CN113080164A - Method for expelling spiroid organisms - Google Patents
Method for expelling spiroid organisms Download PDFInfo
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- CN113080164A CN113080164A CN202110201949.8A CN202110201949A CN113080164A CN 113080164 A CN113080164 A CN 113080164A CN 202110201949 A CN202110201949 A CN 202110201949A CN 113080164 A CN113080164 A CN 113080164A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/24—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering facilities and farmland crop protection, in particular to a method for expelling snail organisms, which comprises an electromagnetic wave generating device for emitting specific electromagnetic wave bands, a pheromone releasing device for releasing biological pheromone and a harmless treatment device for treating the snail organisms, the method can expel the spiroid organisms in the hydraulic facilities or the farmland, has strong applicability, ecological environmental protection and low manufacturing cost, can achieve the purpose of expelling the spiroid organisms to ensure the normal operation of the hydraulic engineering facilities and the normal growth of crops on the basis of protecting the ecological environment and not influencing the normal operation of the hydraulic engineering facilities, solves the problems that the spiroid organisms can cause negative influence on the hydraulic engineering facilities and the crops are infected with diseases and reduced in yield due to snail damage at present, and fills up short plates of the hydraulic engineering facilities and agricultural production on the problem of the spiroid.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering facilities and farmland crop protection, in particular to a method for expelling snail organisms.
Background art:
because of the influence of climate in China, the quantity of snail organisms in southern China is extremely large, great harm is brought to farmland crops, great loss is caused to farmland economy, meanwhile, the number of hydraulic engineering facilities in southern China is large, the adhesion of the snail organisms can bring great influence to the normal operation of some hydraulic engineering facilities, meanwhile, the problem of ecological protection seriously limits effective expelling means to the snail organisms, under natural conditions, because the climate in southern China is warm and humid, and the snail organisms have the characteristics of strong environmental adaptability, strong reproductive capacity and strong destructiveness, the harm to crops is great, the snail organisms not only take the crops as food, but also can induce soft rot in the parts of the crops eaten by the snail organisms, thereby causing serious yield reduction of the crops; the spiral organisms have strong adsorption capacity, and for hydraulic engineering facilities such as turbine blades, when the spiral organisms are attached to the turbine blades, the turbine can not work normally, the blades need to be detached when the spiral organisms on the turbine blades are cleaned, and the blades are easily damaged additionally in the cleaning process; for a long-distance water delivery channel, when snail organisms are attached to the surface of the channel, the blocking force in the water delivery process can be increased, the water delivery capacity of a long-distance water delivery project is seriously influenced, and the later project maintenance cost is increased; because the requirements on water quality and the surrounding ecological environment are high in the above conditions, the conventional method has great influence on the ecological environment, and effective chemical and biological means cannot be used for expelling the snail organisms; at present, the way of manually capturing and collecting snail eggs is mostly adopted for expelling the snail organisms, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed, the efficiency is lower, time and labor are wasted, and the expelling effect of the artificial way is not obvious due to the extremely strong reproductive capacity of the snail organisms, so that the method has great limitation.
The invention content is as follows:
aiming at the problem that the existing snail organisms seriously affect hydraulic engineering facilities and agriculture, the invention provides the combined device for expelling the snail organisms by a physical method, which has strong applicability, ecological environment protection and low manufacturing cost, can achieve the aim of expelling the snail organisms to ensure the normal operation of the hydraulic engineering facilities and the normal growth of crops on the basis of protecting the ecological environment and not influencing the normal operation of the hydraulic engineering facilities, solves the problems of negative influence on the hydraulic engineering facilities caused by the snail organisms and the disease and yield reduction of the crops caused by the snail damage at present, and supplements the hydraulic engineering facilities and short plates of agricultural production on the problem of snail damage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method for repelling snail organisms comprises an electromagnetic wave generating device for emitting a specific electromagnetic wave band, a pheromone releasing device for releasing pheromone, and a harmless treatment device for treating snail organisms.
Further, the method for expelling the snail organisms is applied, the electromagnetic wave generating device is arranged at one side of the water conservancy facility, the snail organisms are directionally expelled to the other side of the water conservancy facility along the directionally emitted electromagnetic waves with specific wave bands, and the pheromone releasing device is arranged at the other side of the water conservancy facility and used for inducing the snail organisms and the harmless treatment device is used for expelling the snail organisms.
Further, the application of the method for expelling the snail organisms adopts the method for expelling the snail organisms, the electromagnetic wave generating device is arranged in a specific area, the electromagnetic wave generating device is controlled to emit electromagnetic waves of specific wave bands to the periphery in all directions so as to expel the snail organisms from the specific area, and the pheromone releasing device is arranged on the periphery of the electromagnetic wave generating device and used for inducing the snail organisms and the harmless treatment device is used for expelling the snail organisms.
Further, the specific area refers to a farmland.
Furthermore, the combined device for expelling the snail organisms by using the physical method comprises an electromagnetic wave generating device, an pheromone releasing device and a harmless treatment device, wherein the harmless treatment device comprises a shell, the bottom of the shell is provided with an inlet, the top in the shell is provided with an ultraviolet lamp, heating elements are fixedly arranged on two side walls in the shell, the rear wall in the shell is provided with a drying fan, and the drying fan is fixedly arranged in the shell; the pheromone release device is arranged in the shell, and the pheromone release device is internally provided with the biological pheromone which can adopt sex pheromone or aggregated pheromone.
Further, still include infrared sensor, infrared sensor establishes in the entry top, and infrared sensor and heating member, ultraviolet lamp and drying fan control are connected.
Furthermore, the heating element is a heating resistance wire.
Further, the number of the drying fans is two.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the combined device has a unique structure and a novel principle, improves the expelling efficiency of snail organisms, reduces the labor cost and thoroughly expels the snail organisms, utilizes a physical method to expel and attract the snail organisms, has stronger pertinence and applicability, can expel the snail organisms on the basis of protecting the ecological environment and not influencing the normal operation of hydraulic engineering facilities, and avoids the negative influence of the snail organisms on the hydraulic engineering facilities and the pollution and production reduction of crops caused by snail injury; the spiral shell type organisms can be sensitively stimulated on the premise of not damaging the organism body and the surrounding environment, the electromagnetic wave signal with specific frequency is sent out through the electromagnetic wave generating device by utilizing the antenna working principle of the spiral shell type organisms to drive the spiral shell type organisms, so that the spiral shell type organisms leave a specific area independently without manually capturing and collecting spiral shell eggs, and different spiral shell type organisms can receive the electromagnetic wave signal by adjusting the frequency; by utilizing the principle that the snail organisms can feel the biological pheromone emitted by other similar organisms through the antenna receptors, the pheromone release device is internally provided with the sex pheromone or the aggregation pheromone aiming at the snail organisms, the biological pheromone is released in an air propagation mode, so that the driven snail organisms are induced, the induced snail organisms are intensively subjected to harmless treatment through the harmless treatment device, the snail organisms are changed into organic feed or fertilizer, and the condition that the ecological environment of other areas is damaged due to the integral migration of the snail organisms is avoided; and by covering the specific area with the electromagnetic wave signals, the problem that the yield of crops is reduced or even the crops are dead due to the fact that the crops are damaged by the snails is effectively solved, the agricultural production cost is reduced, and the crops are protected from being influenced by the snails.
The second, can drive away the spiral shell class biology attached to on hydraulic engineering facility, effectively solve the spiral shell class biology among the hydraulic engineering and influence hydraulic turbine and hydraulic engineering facilities such as sluice and normally work, need dismantle and the clearance in-process also causes the condition of extra damage to the device easily when having avoided the turbine blade to clear up, also guaranteed that the water delivery channel is not influenced by the spiral shell evil, improved the water delivery capacity of water delivery channel, reduced the maintenance cost of later stage engineering.
The third, through the toper passageway of seting up on the inlet plate, just can pile up in the device after the spiral shell class is biological enters into innocent treatment device, can not run out in the device, accomplishes the innocent treatment back to spiral shell class biology through heating member, ultraviolet lamp and drying fan, and spiral shell class is no longer attached to on the blanking swash plate, just can fall into the workbin through the swash plate in, becomes fodder or fertilizer, and the staff alright collect it together.
Fourthly, under the effect of innocent treatment device bottom body, can place innocent treatment device in aqueous to fix at the bank through the haulage rope, lure and innocent treatment, convenient to use to the snail class biology that influences water conservancy facility.
Fifthly, the electromagnetic wave generating device and the pheromone releasing device can adjust the transmission range of the electromagnetic waves and the information molecules, ensure the normal life activities of other organisms in other areas, maintain ecological balance, and cannot damage the surrounding ecological environment through the driving mode of the electromagnetic waves.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view illustrating the usage status of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a innocent treatment apparatus.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a innocent treatment apparatus.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state of use of a detoxifying device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the inlet plate structure.
FIG. 7 is a second schematic view showing a state of use of the innocent treatment apparatus.
FIG. 8 is a second schematic view of a harmless treatment apparatus
FIG. 9 is a third schematic view of a harmless treatment apparatus.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of a innocent treatment apparatus.
FIG. 11 is a second schematic view showing another embodiment of the innocent treatment apparatus.
In the figure: 1-an electromagnetic wave generating device, 2-a harmless treatment device, 201-a shell, 202-an inlet, 3-a water conveying channel, 4-information molecules, 5-spiral organisms, 6-crops, 7-a pheromone releasing device, 8-an infrared sensor, 9-an ultraviolet lamp, 10-a drying fan, 11-a heating resistance wire, 12-a treatment chamber, 13-a material collecting chamber, 14-an inlet inclined plate, 15-a conical channel, 16-a blanking inclined plate, 17-a hinge, 18-a discharging door, 19-an air inlet, 20-a floating body, 21-a traction rope and 22-a vertical rod.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Example 1, under natural conditions, the south region of China is warm and humid in climate and snail organisms have strong environmental adaptability and reproductive capacity, are destructive and have great harm to crops and hydraulic engineering facilities, not only crops are eaten, but also the eaten parts of the crops can induce soft rot to reduce the yield of the crops, and the snail organisms have strong adsorption capacity and can be attached to the hydraulic engineering facilities to influence the hydraulic engineering facilities, because the requirements on water quality and surrounding ecological environment are high in the above conditions, the snail organisms cannot be expelled by adopting chemical and biological means, so that the current method for expelling the snail organisms mainly adopts a method of manually capturing and collecting snail eggs, which not only needs a large amount of manpower and material resources, but also has low efficiency, wastes time and labor, and because the reproductive capacity of the snail organisms is strong, the expelling effect by adopting an artificial method is not obvious, there are major limitations.
In view of the above problems, the present embodiment provides a method for repelling spirochetes, comprising an electromagnetic wave generating device 1 for emitting a specific electromagnetic wave band, the device comprises a pheromone releasing device 7 for releasing pheromone and a harmless treatment device 2 for treating snail organisms, wherein the electromagnetic wave generating device 1 generates electromagnetic waves with specific wave bands to drive the snail organisms 5, the pheromone releasing device attracts the snail organisms 5 into the harmless treatment device 2 by releasing information molecules 4 aiming at the snail organisms 5, the harmless treatment device 2 carries out harmless treatment on the attracted snail organisms 5 to change the snail organisms 5 into organic feed or fertilizer so as to drive the snail organisms 5, and the aim of driving the snail organisms to ensure the normal operation of hydraulic engineering facilities and the normal growth of crops can be achieved on the basis of protecting the ecological environment and not influencing the normal operation of the hydraulic engineering facilities.
An electromagnetic wave generator is arranged in the electromagnetic wave generating device 1, a controller is arranged on the electromagnetic wave generating device 1, and workers can adjust the frequency of the electromagnetic wave generating device 1 through adjusting the controller, so that the electromagnetic wave generating device 1 emits electromagnetic wave signals of different wave bands, different snail organisms 5 can receive the electromagnetic wave signals, and the snail organisms 5 can be driven by emitting the electromagnetic wave signals of specific frequency through the electromagnetic wave generating device 1 by utilizing the antenna working principle of the snail organisms 5; the pheromone releasing device 7 is provided in the innocent treatment device 2, the pheromone releasing device 7 is provided with a pheromone releaser, the relevant information molecules 4 aiming at the snail organisms 5 can be released in an air transmission mode, the information molecules 4 are sex pheromones or aggregation pheromones, and the snail organisms 5 are attracted into the innocent treatment device 2 by the pheromone releasing device 7 by utilizing the principle that the snail organisms 5 can sense the pheromones emitted by other similar organisms through an antenna receptor.
As shown in fig. 3, the innocent treatment device 2 includes a casing 201, the casing 201 is rectangular, an inlet 202 is opened at the bottom of the front side of the casing 201, a pheromone releasing device 7 is arranged above the inlet 202, the pheromone releasing device 7 releases information molecules 4 to enable spiral organisms 5 to enter the casing 201 through the inlet 202, an infrared sensor 8 is arranged beside the pheromone releasing device 7 and can detect whether the spiral organisms 5 enter the casing 201, an ultraviolet lamp 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inside of the casing 201, heating elements are fixedly arranged on two side walls of the inside of the casing 201 and are heating resistance wires 11, a drying fan 10 is arranged on the rear wall of the inside of the casing 201, the drying fan 10 is fixedly arranged in the casing 201, and the infrared sensor 8 is in control connection with the heating resistance wires 11, the ultraviolet lamp 9 and the drying fan 10.
The method for expelling the snail organisms is applied to the water conservancy facilities which comprise a water turbine, a sluice, a water delivery channel 3 and the like, as shown in figure 1, the electromagnetic wave generating device 1 is arranged at one side of the water conservancy facilities, the worker can determine the propagation distance and the propagation direction of the electromagnetic wave by adjusting the working power of the electromagnetic wave generating device 1 and the propagation direction of the electromagnetic wave, ensure that the water conservancy facilities to be protected are within the propagation range of the electromagnetic wave, ensure the actual effect and the performance of the electromagnetic wave generating device 1 are excessive on the premise of not influencing the ecological environment of other areas, ensure that the electromagnetic wave generating device 1 directionally generates electromagnetic waves with specific wave bands by the worker, utilize the antenna working principle of the snail organisms 5, send electromagnetic wave signals with specific frequency through the electromagnetic wave generating device 1, give specific physical information to the snail organisms 5, and expel the snail organisms 5 gathered and adsorbed on the water conservancy facilities to the other side of the water conservancy facilities, a pheromone release device 7 for inducing the spiral organisms 5 and a harmless treatment device 2 for removing the spiral organisms 5 are arranged on the other side of the water conservancy facility, the pheromone release device 7 is arranged in the harmless treatment device 2, the pheromone release device 7 releases information molecules 4, the information molecules 4 are sex pheromones or gathering pheromones, the spiral organisms 5 driven to the other side of the water conservancy facility by electromagnetic wave signals are attracted into the harmless treatment device 2 in an air propagation mode, when the infrared sensor 8 detects that the spiral organisms 5 enter the shell 201, the heating resistance wire 11, the ultraviolet lamp 9 and the drying fan 10 are respectively started, after the heating resistance wire 11 is started, the temperature in the shell 201 is raised until the temperature reaches 40-50 ℃, the ultraviolet lamp 9 carries out sterilization treatment on the spiral organisms in the heating process of the heating resistance wire 11, and the drying fan 10 dries the snail creatures 5 in the shell 201, after the heating, sterilizing and drying treatment, the snail organisms 5 are changed into organic feed or fertilizer, the harmless treatment of the snail organisms is completed, the snail organisms attached on hydraulic engineering facilities are driven off, the problem that the snail organisms influence the normal work of hydraulic engineering facilities such as water turbines and water gates in hydraulic engineering is effectively solved, the condition that the turbine blades need to be disassembled when being cleaned and the device is easily damaged in the cleaning process is avoided, the problem that the water delivery capacity of a remote water delivery project is influenced due to the fact that a large number of snail organisms are attached to the inside of the water delivery channel 3 to increase the blocking force in the water delivery process is solved, the water delivery channel 3 is not affected by the snail damage, the water delivery capacity of the water delivery channel 3 is improved, and the later-stage project maintenance cost is reduced.
Example 2 the method of repelling a spirochete organism in this example will be described mainly focusing on the difference from example 1.
In the embodiment, the method for expelling the spiroid organisms is applied to farmlands suffering from spiroid damages, the area of the region of the spiroid organisms to be expelled in the farmlands is large and concentrated, as shown in fig. 2, an electromagnetic wave generating device 1 is arranged in the farmlands, workers control the electromagnetic wave generating device 1 to emit electromagnetic waves with specific wave bands to the periphery at the same time, the radiation range of the electromagnetic waves is maximized, by utilizing the antenna working principle of the spiroid organisms 5, the specific physical information is given to the spiroid organisms through electromagnetic wave signals with specific frequencies emitted by the electromagnetic wave generating device 1, the spiroid organisms 5 in the farmland region are expelled, an pheromone releasing device 7 for inducing the spiroid organisms 5 and a harmless treatment device 2 for dispelling the spiroid organisms 5 are arranged at the periphery of the electromagnetic wave generating device 1, the pheromone releasing device 7 is arranged in the harmless treatment device 2, the pheromone release means 7 release the information molecules 4, the information molecules 4 being sex pheromones or aggregation pheromones, the snail organisms 5 driven out by the electromagnetic wave signals in the farmland are attracted into the harmless treatment device 2 in an air transmission mode, when the infrared sensor 8 detects that the snail organisms 5 enter the shell 201, respectively starting the heating resistance wire 11, the ultraviolet lamp 9 and the drying fan 10, after the heating resistance wire 11 is started, the temperature in the housing 201 is raised until the temperature reaches 40-50 degrees, in the process of heating the heating resistance wire 11, the ultraviolet lamp 9 carries out sterilization treatment on the snail organisms, and the drying fan 10 dries the snail creatures 5 in the shell 201, after the heating, sterilizing and drying treatment, the snail organisms 5 are changed into organic feed or fertilizer, so that the harmless treatment of the snail organisms is completed, and the condition that the ecological environment of other areas is damaged due to the integral migration of the snail organisms 5 is avoided; and by covering the electromagnetic wave signals in the farmland and removing the snail organisms 5, the problem that the crops suffer from snail damage and the yield is reduced or even the crops are dead is effectively solved, the agricultural production cost is reduced, the crops are protected from being affected by the snail damage, and the agricultural economy is improved.
Example 3 the method of repelling spirochetes in this example will be described mainly focusing on the difference from example 1.
In this embodiment, the innocent treatment device 1 is installed on the ground, as shown in fig. 4-5, the housing 201 includes a treatment chamber 12 and a material collecting chamber 13, a blanking sloping plate 16 is installed between the treatment chamber 12 and the material collecting chamber 13, a pit is provided on the ground, the material collecting chamber 13 is disposed in the pit, an ultraviolet lamp 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the treatment chamber 12, a drying fan 10 is installed on the inner rear side wall of the treatment chamber 12, the pheromone releasing device 7 is fixedly installed in the treatment chamber 12 through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner rear side wall of the treatment chamber 12, as shown in fig. 8-9, an inlet 202 is provided on the front side of the housing 201, an inlet sloping plate 14 is hermetically installed on the inlet 202, as shown in fig. 6, a plurality of tapered channels 15 are uniformly provided on the inlet sloping plate 14, the spiral organisms 5 can enter the treatment chamber 12 through the tapered channels 15, and under the action of, the spiral organisms 5 can not run out of the treatment chamber 12, an infrared sensor 8 is arranged above the inlet 202, and the infrared sensor 8 is in control connection with a heating resistance wire 11, an ultraviolet lamp 9 and a drying fan 11; the rear end of the collecting chamber 13 is provided with an air inlet 19 which can facilitate the drying of the spiral organisms 5 by the drying fan 10, the collecting chamber 13 is provided with a discharging door 18, and the discharging door 18 is hinged with the collecting chamber 13 through a hinge 17 at the top; when the device is used, the pheromone release device 7 releases the information molecules 4 to attract the spiral organisms 5, the information molecules 4 are sex pheromones or gathering pheromones and are propagated through air, the spiral organisms 5 are attracted and enter the treatment chamber 12 through the tapered channel 15 on the feeding inclined plate 1, the infrared sensor 8 detects the entrance of the spiral organisms 5, the heating resistance wire 11, the ultraviolet lamp 9 and the drying fan 10 are respectively started, the temperature in the shell 201 is raised until the temperature reaches 40-50 ℃ after the heating resistance wire 11 is started, the ultraviolet lamp 9 carries out sterilization treatment on the spiral organisms in the heating process of the heating resistance wire 11, the drying fan 10 carries out drying on the spiral organisms 5 in the shell 201, and after the harmless treatment on the spiral organisms 5 is completed through heating, blanking and drying, the spiral organisms are not attached to the inclined plate 16 any more, the sewage is dropped into the collecting box 13 through the blanking sloping plate 16, and the sewage can be collected together by workers, as shown in fig. 7, the workers can open the discharging door 18 through the hinge 17, so that the harmless treated snail organisms in the collecting box 13 are collected together to be used as feed or fertilizer.
Example 4, a method for exterminating spirochetes in this example will be described mainly focusing on the difference from example 3.
In the embodiment, the innocent treatment device 1 is arranged in water on the shore to treat the snail organisms affecting the water conservancy facilities, as shown in fig. 10-11, a floating body 20 is arranged at the bottom of the innocent treatment device 1, the floating body 20 can provide buoyancy for the innocent treatment device 1, a vertical rod 22 is fixedly arranged on the floating body 20, a shell 201 in the innocent treatment device 1 is fixedly connected with the vertical rod 22, a traction rope 21 is arranged at the top of the vertical rod 22, the innocent treatment device 1 is connected to the shore through the traction rope 21, the shell 201 comprises a treatment chamber 12 and a collecting chamber 13, a blanking inclined plate 16 is arranged between the treatment chamber 12 and the collecting chamber 13, an inlet 202 is arranged at the front side of the treatment chamber 12, an infrared sensor 8 is arranged above the inlet 202, a pheromone release device 7 is fixed in the treatment chamber 12 through a connecting rod, the inlet inclined plate 14 is hermetically arranged on the inlet 202, an ultraviolet lamp 9 is arranged at, a drying fan 10 is arranged beside the ultraviolet lamp 9, and heating resistance wires 11 are arranged on two sides in the treatment chamber 12; the front side of the material collecting chamber 13 is provided with a discharging plate 18, the discharging plate 18 is hinged with the shell 201 through a hinge 17, when the material collecting chamber is used, a traction rope 21 is fixed on the shore, the harmless treatment device 1 is placed in water under the action of a bottom floating body 20, the pheromone releasing device 7 releases information molecules 4 to attract spiral organisms 5, the spiral organisms 5 enter the treatment chamber 12 through a tapered channel 15 on the feeding inclined plate 1, after the infrared sensor 8 detects that the spiral organisms 5 enter, the heating resistance wire 11, the ultraviolet lamp 9 and the drying fan 10 are respectively started, after the heating resistance wire 11 is started, the temperature in the shell 201 is increased until the temperature reaches 40-50 ℃, in the heating process of the heating resistance wire 11, the ultraviolet lamp 9 carries out sterilization treatment on the spiral organisms, and the drying fan 10 carries out drying on the spiral organisms 5 in the shell 201, and the spiral organisms 5 are heated by the heating fan, After the snail organisms 5 are subjected to harmless treatment by sterilization and drying, the snail organisms are not attached to the blanking inclined plate 16 any more, and then fall into the material collecting box 13 through the blanking inclined plate 16, so that a worker can open the discharging plate 18 through the hinge 17 to collect the snail organisms together, thereby finishing the removal of the snail organisms.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be covered thereby.
Claims (8)
1. A method for exterminating spiroid organisms, comprising an electromagnetic wave generating device for emitting a specific electromagnetic wave band, a pheromone releasing device for releasing biological pheromone, and a detoxifying device for treating spiroid organisms.
2. The application of the method for expelling the snail organisms is characterized in that the method for expelling the snail organisms is adopted, an electromagnetic wave generating device is arranged at one side of a water conservancy facility, the snail organisms are directionally expelled to the other side of the water conservancy facility along the directionally emitted electromagnetic waves with specific wave bands, and a pheromone releasing device for inducing the snail organisms and a harmless treatment device for expelling the snail organisms are arranged at the other side of the water conservancy facility.
3. The application of the method for expelling the snail organisms is characterized in that the method for expelling the snail organisms is adopted, the electromagnetic wave generating device is arranged in a specific area, the electromagnetic wave generating device is controlled to emit electromagnetic waves of specific wave bands to the periphery in all directions so as to expel the snail organisms from the specific area, and the pheromone releasing device is arranged on the periphery of the electromagnetic wave generating device and used for inducing the snail organisms and the harmless treatment device is used for expelling the snail organisms.
4. The use of a method according to claim 3, wherein said specific area is a farm field.
5. A combined device for expelling snail organisms by physical method comprises an electromagnetic wave generating device,
the device is characterized by also comprising an pheromone releasing device and a harmless treatment device, wherein the harmless treatment device comprises a shell, the bottom of the shell is provided with an inlet, the top in the shell is provided with an ultraviolet lamp, heating elements are fixedly arranged on two side walls in the shell, the rear wall in the shell is provided with a drying fan, and the drying fan is fixedly arranged in the shell; the pheromone release device is arranged in the shell, and the biological pheromone is arranged in the pheromone release device.
6. The combination of claim 5, further comprising an infrared sensor positioned above the inlet, the infrared sensor being in control communication with the heating element, the ultraviolet lamp, and the drying fan.
7. The combination of claim 5, wherein the heating element is a resistance heater.
8. The combination of claim 5, wherein there are two drying fans.
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