CN103039427B - Subsoiling, sterilizing and disinfesting machine - Google Patents
Subsoiling, sterilizing and disinfesting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039427B CN103039427B CN201210588853.2A CN201210588853A CN103039427B CN 103039427 B CN103039427 B CN 103039427B CN 201210588853 A CN201210588853 A CN 201210588853A CN 103039427 B CN103039427 B CN 103039427B
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- sterilizing pesticide
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Abstract
The invention discloses a subsoiling, sterilizing and disinfesting machine. The subsoiling, sterilizing and disinfesting machine comprises a front end power running device, intermediate lifting devices, a power transmission device, and a rear end subsoiling, sterilizing and disinfesting machine sterilizing and disinfesting dryer oven, wherein the rear end subsoiling, sterilizing and disinfesting dryer oven comprises an oven body which is communicated with the front end power running device via the lifting devices and suspension supports and provided with an opening at the bottom, a rotary tilling device is arranged on the lower portion of the front end of the oven body, a soil taking roller which is rotationally connected on one sidewall of the oven body and can be connected with a power device and a gearbox is arranged above the rear portion of the rotary tilling device, the soil taking roller is in transmission connection with a power mechanism via a transmission device, and a plurality of internal oven flame guns are parallelly arranged above the soil taking roller and electrically connected with an electronic ignition system. The subsoiling, sterilizing and disinfesting machine is simple in structure, convenient to operate, small in overall size and large in subsoiling depth, the subsoiled soil grains are small in size and jetted flame is high in temperature, the soil can be subsoiled for once and baked by high temperature for twice in an instant, and the effect of efficiently eliminating bacterium and insects in the soil is provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for Subsoiling, the device killing bacterium worm in soil, specifically a kind of soil subsoiling sterilizing pesticide machine.
Background technology
Current most of rural area vegetables, melon and fruit adopt film-covering planting or use greenhouse gardening instead, and booth vegetable has become the main product on market.Film-covering planting or when using greenhouse gardening instead, adapt circumstance can make the bacterium worm Fast-propagation in soil grow, be eliminate the harmful bacteria worm in soil, before proportion of crop planting, people adopt chemical pesticide to carry out desinsection process to soil mostly.Most chemical pesticide all contains harmful substance, and harmful substance remains in grown vegetables, the growth of serious harm health and livestock.Because some has the adverse growth ability of insect especially root-knot nematode strong especially, so the usage amount that must increase chemical pesticide just can kill bacterium worm, so form vicious circle, soil compaction, causes the environmental pollution such as soil, water source serious.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind ofly can carry out subsoiling, high-temperature sterilizing insecticidal one step completed soil subsoiling sterilizing pesticide machine to the soil that 30cm below ground level is dark.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of soil subsoiling sterilizing pesticide machine, comprise front end power walking device, intermediate lift device, actuating unit, rear end subsoiling sterilizing pesticide bake oven device, rear end subsoiling sterilizing pesticide bake oven device is comprised and being connected and the casing of bottom opening by elevator and suspension holdfast with front end power walking device, casing front lower portion is provided with rotary cultivator attachment, the rear upper of rotary cultivator attachment be provided be rotatably connected on casing sidewall on and the cylinder that fetches earth that can be connected with power set and gearbox, the cylinder that fetches earth is in transmission connection by transmission device and actuating unit; Above the cylinder that fetches earth, be arranged side by side several case flame spray guns, case flame spray gun is electrically connected with electronic ignition system.
Below the further optimization of the present invention to such scheme:
Rotary cultivator attachment comprises rotary ploughing cutter shaft, and the excircle of rotary ploughing cutter shaft is provided with many angled rotary blade of band, and rotary blade is fixed on the excircle of rotary ploughing cutter shaft uniformly, and on casing antetheca, the front of corresponding rotary ploughing cutter shaft is for entering Tu Kou.
Further optimization: on the cylinder that fetches earth, uniform ring is furnished with many handles and cuts native cutter.
Further optimization: the middle part of casing is sterilizing pesticide district, in casing, middle and lower part is provided with end and is packed on wall box and the clay-accepting plate being positioned at sterilizing pesticide district, clay-accepting plate is stretched under going to hypsokinesis gradient, clay-accepting plate top is provided with middle breast boards, middle breast boards is from rear past top rake, adjustable angle, separated by a distance up and down thus form a soil outlet with clay-accepting plate; Above soil outlet, be provided with breast boards, described breast boards is from rear past top rake.
Further optimization: front end power walking device is by the power transmission shaft that exports, universal drive shaft, gearbox on casing thus drive the drum rotating that fetches earth to fetch earth, cut native cutter soil is pulverized, kicked up and enter high temperature sterilization deinsectization district, then to drop on clay-accepting plate and enter soil outlet and fall into ground.
Further optimization: casing upper left-hand is equipped with gas pipeline, front end power walking device is equipped with the air accumulator be connected with gas pipeline, for front middle part is positioned at many covers flame gun injection apparatus air feed of casing middle and upper part.
Further optimization: anterior branched flame gun injection apparatus by support installing on casing, district becomes vertical direction with sterilizing pesticide, casing is provided with and correspondingly with flame gun injection apparatus arranges air intlet and blower fan, lower air import and assembling be outside before the middle part in sterilizing pesticide district, each one of left and right.
Further optimization: air inlet and blower fan are connected by the power supply on the power walking device of front end.
Further optimization: thermometer is housed in the front, middle part of casing, thus the temperature in monitoring sterilizing pesticide district.
Further optimization: heat-insulation layer is equipped with in the outside of casing, stainless steel guard shield is equipped with in the outside of heat-insulation layer.Prevent the loss of temperature, when temperature is not high enough, the gap that can adjust air port and the flame strengthening flame gun spray intensity, better strengthen sterilizing pesticide effect.
The present invention adopts such scheme, front end power walking device drives soil subsoiling sterilizing pesticide baking oven below to walk forward, front end rotary blade drives rotation to go deep into 35cm place, soil ground by actuating unit, by soil subsoiling spin-up, soil enters in casing along the direction that rotary blade rotates, the cylinder that fetches earth is driven to rotate by actuating unit again, cut native cutter by the rotation of the cylinder that fetches earth, the soil scooped up to be kicked up, enter the sterilizing pesticide district in baking oven, front end flame lance ejection device can eject thermal-flame and enter sterilizing pesticide district, cutting soil that native cutter kicks up can by the flame baking of high temperature one time in high-temperature sterilizing insecticidal district, the soil kicked up by after roasted after the stop of middle breast boards, drop on lower clay-accepting plate, enter the soil outlet of baking oven thus drop to ground, the process Flame lance ejection device ejection thermal-flame that soil is falling toasts the soil fallen again, soil by the process that falls after kicking up through the baking of twice flame injection device and vexed roasting in high temperature oven, thus soil carries out high-temperature sterilizing insecticidal.
Structure of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, overall mass is little, the chesson degree of depth is large, soil particle after subsoiling is little and flame injection temperation is high, is once ploughing deeply loose twice high-temperature baking instantaneously, have the efficient excellent results eliminating bacterium worm in soil to the soil of 30cm.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1-rotary ploughing cutter shaft; 2-rotary blade; 3-gearbox; 4-fetches earth cylinder; 5-cuts native cutter; 6-blower fan; 7-clay-accepting plate; 8-breast boards; 9-breast boards; 10-flame gun; 11-heat-insulation layer; 12-stainless steel guard shield; 13-soil outlet; 14-suspension holdfast; 15-hoisting mechanism; 16-universal drive shaft; 17-gas pipeline; 18-main pipeline valve; 19-electronic ignition system; 20-draw-gear; 21-air accumulator; 22-sprocket wheel; 23-chain; 24-gear; 25-casing.
Embodiment
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of soil subsoiling sterilizing pesticide machine, comprises front end power walking device 20, intermediate lift device 15, actuating unit, rear end subsoiling sterilizing pesticide bake oven device.
Front end power walking device 20 comprises front end road wheel, engine, gearbox, steering gear, seat, covering, the gas storage case 21 of both sides, gas pipeline 17.Four wheels before and after engine output power drives, makes it drive before and after equipment and the running job of this equipment of having walked of turning;
Engine output power drives hydraulic pump, is connected 15, makes it complete the running job up and down of this equipment with the elevator of mid portion; Engine output power exports a power take-off by gearbox, the gearbox of subsoiling bactericidal unit is below delivered to again by universal drive shaft 16, make its rotary ploughing cutter shaft completing bactericidal unit and the rotating operation operation of the cylinder that fetches earth, and the advance of rear end subsoiling sterilizing pesticide bake oven device, retrogressing and lifting can be driven, carry out field operation.
Rear end subsoiling sterilizing pesticide bake oven device is comprised and being connected and the casing 25 of bottom opening by elevator 15 and suspension holdfast 14 with front end power walking device 20, casing 25 front lower portion is provided with rotary ploughing cutter shaft 1, the excircle of rotary ploughing cutter shaft 1 is provided with many angled rotary blade 2 of band, rotary blade 2 is fixed on the excircle of rotary ploughing cutter shaft uniformly, and on casing 25 antetheca, the front of corresponding rotary ploughing cutter shaft 1 is for entering Tu Kou; Rotary ploughing cutter shaft 1 rear upper be provided be rotatably connected on casing 25 sidewall on and the cylinder 4 that fetches earth that can be connected with power set and gearbox, on the cylinder 4 that fetches earth, uniform ring is furnished with many handles and cuts native cutter 5,
The middle part of casing 25 is sterilizing pesticide district, in casing 25, middle and lower part is provided with end and is packed on casing 25 sidewall and the clay-accepting plate 7 being positioned at sterilizing pesticide district, clay-accepting plate 7 is stretched under going to rear-inclined 40 degree, clay-accepting plate 7 top is provided with middle breast boards 9, middle breast boards 9 is from rear past top rake, adjustable angle, separated by a distance up and down thus form a soil outlet 13 with clay-accepting plate;
Above soil outlet 13, be provided with breast boards 8, described breast boards 8 is from rear past top rake.
When rotary blade 2 is scooped up after outside soil by gearbox 3, the rotation of gear 24 transferring power, soil is deposited in the rear portion of rotary ploughing cutter shaft 1;
The sprocket wheel of the power transmission shaft that front end power walking device 20 is exported by the gearbox 3 on the power transmission shaft that exports, universal drive shaft 16, casing 25, gearbox 3 on casing 25 and sprocket wheel 22, chain 23, cylinder 4 side that fetches earth thus drive the cylinder 4 that fetches earth to rotate to fetch earth, cut native cutter 5 soil is pulverized, kicked up and enter high temperature sterilization deinsectization district, then to drop on clay-accepting plate 7 and enter soil outlet 13 and fall into ground.
Casing 25 upper left-hand is equipped with gas pipeline 17, the air accumulator 21 be connected with gas pipeline 17, pipeline valve 18 and electronic ignition system 19 front end power walking device 20 is equipped with, for front middle part is positioned at many covers flame gun 10 injection apparatus air feed of casing 25 middle and upper part.
Anterior branched flame gun 10 injection apparatus by support installing on casing 25, district becomes vertical direction with sterilizing pesticide, casing 25 is provided with and correspondingly with flame gun 10 injection apparatus arranges air intlet and blower fan 6, lower air import and blower fan 6 are arranged on outside before the middle part in sterilizing pesticide district, each one of left and right.
Air inlet and blower fan 6 are connected by the power supply on front end power walking device 20, thus provide enough combustion airs for subsoiling high-temperature sterilizing insecticidal baking oven inner combustion chamber, and flame gun 10 is prior art.Thermometer can be housed before the middle part of casing 25, thus the temperature in monitoring sterilizing pesticide district, heat-insulation layer 11 is equipped with in the outside of high temperature oven, stainless steel guard shield 12 is equipped with in the outside of heat-insulation layer 11, prevent the loss of temperature, when temperature is not high enough, the gap that can adjust air port and the flame strengthening flame gun 10 spray intensity, better strengthen sterilizing pesticide effect.
Claims (6)
1. a soil subsoiling sterilizing pesticide machine, comprises front end power walking device (20), intermediate lift device (15), actuating unit, rear end subsoiling sterilizing pesticide bake oven device, it is characterized in that:
Rear end subsoiling sterilizing pesticide bake oven device is comprised and being connected and the casing of bottom opening (25) by elevator (15) and suspension holdfast (14) with front end power walking device (20), casing (25) front lower portion is provided with rotary cultivator attachment, the rear upper of rotary cultivator attachment be provided be rotatably connected on casing (25) sidewall on and the cylinder that fetches earth (4) that can be connected with power set and gearbox, the cylinder that fetches earth (4) is in transmission connection by transmission device and actuating unit; Be arranged side by side several flame guns (10) in the top of the cylinder that fetches earth (4), flame gun (10) is electrically connected with electronic ignition system (19);
Rotary cultivator attachment comprises rotary ploughing cutter shaft (1), the excircle of rotary ploughing cutter shaft (1) is provided with many angled rotary blade of band (2), rotary blade (2) is fixed on the excircle of rotary ploughing cutter shaft uniformly, and on casing (25) antetheca, the front of corresponding rotary ploughing cutter shaft (1) is for entering Tu Kou;
The upper uniform ring of the cylinder (4) that fetches earth is furnished with many handles and cuts native cutter (5);
The middle part of casing (25) is sterilizing pesticide district, casing (25) interior middle and lower part is provided with end and is packed on casing (25) sidewall and the clay-accepting plate (7) being positioned at sterilizing pesticide district, clay-accepting plate (7) is stretched under certainly going to rear-inclined (40) to spend, clay-accepting plate (7) top is provided with middle breast boards (9), middle breast boards (9) is from rear past top rake, adjustable angle, separated by a distance up and down thus form a soil outlet (13) with clay-accepting plate; The top of soil outlet (13) is provided with breast boards (8), and described breast boards (8) is from rear past top rake;
Front end power walking device (20) is by the power transmission shaft that exports, universal drive shaft (16), gearbox (3) on casing (25) thus drive the cylinder (4) that fetches earth to rotate to fetch earth, cut native cutter (5) soil is pulverized, kicked up and enter high temperature sterilization deinsectization district, then drop to clay-accepting plate (7) and go up and enter soil outlet (13) and fall into ground.
2. soil subsoiling sterilizing pesticide machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Casing (25) upper left-hand is equipped with gas pipeline (17), the air accumulator (21) be connected with gas pipeline (17) front end power walking device (20) is equipped with, for front middle part is positioned at many covers flame gun (10) the injection apparatus air feed of casing (25) middle and upper part.
3. soil subsoiling sterilizing pesticide machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Anterior branched flame gun (10) injection apparatus by support installing on casing (25), district becomes vertical direction with sterilizing pesticide, casing (25) is provided with and correspondingly with flame gun (10) injection apparatus arranges air intlet and blower fan (6), lower air import and blower fan (6) are arranged on outside before the middle part in sterilizing pesticide district, each one of left and right.
4. soil subsoiling sterilizing pesticide machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
Air inlet and blower fan (6) are connected by the power supply on front end power walking device (20).
5. soil subsoiling sterilizing pesticide machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
In the front, middle part of casing (25), thermometer is housed.
6. soil subsoiling sterilizing pesticide machine according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
Heat-insulation layer (11) is equipped with in the outside of casing (25), and stainless steel guard shield (12) is equipped with in the outside of heat-insulation layer (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210588853.2A CN103039427B (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Subsoiling, sterilizing and disinfesting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210588853.2A CN103039427B (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Subsoiling, sterilizing and disinfesting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103039427A CN103039427A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103039427B true CN103039427B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210588853.2A Active CN103039427B (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Subsoiling, sterilizing and disinfesting machine |
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Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103355281A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-10-23 | 安徽永大农业科技发展有限公司 | High-temperature online sterilizer roller transmission device |
| CN103392390A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-11-20 | 安徽永大农业科技发展有限公司 | High-temperature online sterilizer rolling barrel |
| CN103621200B (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2015-09-16 | 张宗林 | The online rotary tillage sterilizer of a kind of high temperature |
| CN103636304A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-19 | 安徽远大机械制造有限公司 | Rotary drum type rotary cultivator |
| CN104521935B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2017-04-05 | 山东中特机械设备有限公司 | Deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer |
| CN105409352A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-23 | 汉寿科祥农机制造有限公司 | Multifunctional rotary tiller |
| CN106212432B (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2022-01-25 | 潍坊职业学院 | High-temperature spray burning insect killer for farmland surface soil |
| CN107466504B (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2022-10-18 | 山东农业大学 | Soil disinfection subsoiler and method with both flame deep sterilization and deep soil disinfection |
| CN109699214B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2023-08-11 | 四川省南充市登科农业机械科技有限公司 | High-temperature insecticidal weeding molder |
| CN111248184B (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-11-09 | 衡阳恒基农林科技有限公司 | High-efficient green agricultural greenhouse plants pest controlling means |
| CN112264457A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-26 | 刘云芝 | Soil remediation device |
| CN114711219B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-02-07 | 谢明 | Ploughing quality improving device |
| CN116569684B (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2024-03-12 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Straw returning forced Chu Wen type soil flame instantaneous inactivation equipment |
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| CN101341867A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-14 | 李玉玲 | Soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle |
| CN102428778A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-02 | 王丹妮 | Method for killing soil bacteria and insects and improving soil and special device for killing bacteria and insects |
| CN102805077A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-12-05 | 山东中特机械设备有限公司 | High-temperature sterilization soil-disinfesting machine |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN101341867A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-14 | 李玉玲 | Soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle |
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| CN103039427A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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