CN204560737U - A kind of caterpillar band self-propelled soil insect-killing bactericidal unit - Google Patents
A kind of caterpillar band self-propelled soil insect-killing bactericidal unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204560737U CN204560737U CN201520050539.8U CN201520050539U CN204560737U CN 204560737 U CN204560737 U CN 204560737U CN 201520050539 U CN201520050539 U CN 201520050539U CN 204560737 U CN204560737 U CN 204560737U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of caterpillar band self-propelled soil insect-killing bactericidal unit, comprise frame, below the front end of described frame, rotovator is installed, the top of frame is provided with baking oven, position near rotovator rear end in baking oven is provided with soil conveying plant, position in described baking oven above soil conveying plant is provided with soil secondary mixing arrangement, the bottom of frame is provided with crawler unit, the utility model structure is simple, sterilizing pesticide is effective, after Pesticidal and sterilizing, the seed of the nematode in soil and germ and other weeds is all killed, be applicable to vegetables, melon and fruit, the growth needs of flowers and other crops.Without the need to using agricultural chemicals, there is no chemical substance, belonging to physical pest killing sterilizing methods, preserving the ecological environment, and the good effect of non agricultural chemical residuum in vegetables and melon and fruit can be brought, be conducive to the healthy of people.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of for Subsoiling, the device killing bacterium worm in soil, and relating to one specifically can improve bactericidal effect, and the soil insect-killing bactericidal unit can increased work efficiency again, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
The gourd, fruit and vegetable planting pattern that China takes at present, makes bacterium worm growth in soil too fast.Peasant, for reducing damage by disease and insect to the impact of harvest, takes a lot of way, has physics, also has chemical method Pesticidal and sterilizing.Canopy sterilization as vexed in high temperature; Plough deeply Pesticidal and sterilizing; Drug treating, Pesticidal and sterilizing; The pouring of foot water, increases humidity, Pesticidal and sterilizing; Airtight booth, improves ground temperature, Pesticidal and sterilizing; The proper extension vexed canopy time, Pesticidal and sterilizing; Vexed canopy post-processed, Pesticidal and sterilizing.
Traditional soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing method is summed up, and has three kinds: one is that sun high temperature is exposed to the sun, one is steam high temperature, one is that flame directly burns.These ways, sun high temperature is exposed to the sun, and the cycle is long, steam high temperature cost is high, and flame directly burns breaks soil nutrient structure, after Pesticidal and sterilizing, needs the nutrient component rejoining crop needs, guarantee crop normal growth.
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect, applicant has applied in December, 2012 patent that name is called " a kind of soil subsoiling sterilizing pesticide machine ", its structure comprises front end power walking device, intermediate lift device, actuating unit, rear end subsoiling sterilizing pesticide bake oven device, rear end subsoiling sterilizing pesticide bake oven device is comprised and being connected and the casing of bottom opening by elevator and suspension holdfast with front end power walking device, casing front lower portion is provided with rotary cultivator attachment, the rear upper of rotary cultivator attachment be provided be rotatably connected on casing sidewall on and the cylinder that fetches earth that can be connected with power set and gearbox, the cylinder that fetches earth is in transmission connection by transmission device and actuating unit, above the cylinder that fetches earth, be arranged side by side several case flame spray guns, case flame spray gun is electrically connected with electronic ignition system.Front end power walking device is by the power transmission shaft that exports, universal drive shaft, gearbox on casing thus drive the drum rotating that fetches earth to fetch earth, cut native cutter soil is pulverized, kicked up and enter high temperature sterilization deinsectization district, then to drop on clay-accepting plate and enter soil outlet and fall into ground.
Its operation principle is that front end power walking device drives soil subsoiling sterilizing pesticide baking oven below to walk forward, front end rotary blade drives rotation to go deep into 35cm place, soil ground by actuating unit, by soil subsoiling spin-up, soil enters in casing along the direction that rotary blade rotates, the cylinder that fetches earth is driven to rotate by actuating unit again, cut native cutter by the rotation of the cylinder that fetches earth, the soil scooped up to be kicked up, enter the sterilizing pesticide district in baking oven, front end flame lance ejection device can eject thermal-flame and enter sterilizing pesticide district, cutting soil that native cutter kicks up can by the flame baking of high temperature one time in high-temperature sterilizing insecticidal district, the soil kicked up by after roasted after the stop of middle breast boards, drop on lower clay-accepting plate, enter the soil outlet of baking oven thus drop to ground, the process Flame lance ejection device ejection thermal-flame that soil is falling toasts the soil fallen again, soil by the process that falls after kicking up through the baking of twice flame injection device and vexed roasting in high temperature oven, thus soil carries out high-temperature sterilizing insecticidal.
The advantage of this structure is easy to operate, overall mass is little, the chesson degree of depth is large, soil particle after subsoiling is little and flame injection temperation is high, instantaneously loose twice high-temperature baking is once being ploughed deeply to the soil of 20-30cm, there is the efficient excellent results eliminating bacterium worm in soil;
But in actual use, the position of being unearthed due to rotary blade distance baking oven rear end is nearer, cause soil shorter for the residence time in casing, make baking time too short, bacterium worm in some soil can not kill completely, reduce improved effect, this structure also has a drawback to be that front end power walking device can not be walked fast, if speed is accelerated, and the soil dug also can be caused to discharge from baking oven fast, the time of baking is too short, cannot ensure the effect of sterilization, can only run at a low speed, operating efficiency reduces greatly.Another drawback of this structure be need power set traction walking and suspension arrangement lifting and decline percentage regulation.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provides one to improve bactericidal effect, the soil insect-killing bactericidal unit can increased work efficiency again.
In order to solve the problem, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of caterpillar band self-propelled soil insect-killing bactericidal unit, comprise frame, below the front end of described frame, rotovator is installed, the top of frame is provided with baking oven, position near rotovator rear end in baking oven is provided with soil conveying plant, position in described baking oven above soil conveying plant is provided with soil secondary mixing arrangement, and the bottom of frame is provided with crawler unit.
Below the further optimization of the utility model to such scheme:
Crawler unit comprise be arranged on frame respectively front end below and traveling crawler wheel below rear end, pass through crawler haulage between two traveling crawlers wheel.
Further optimization: the regulating handle traveling crawler wheel near the rear end of frame being provided with adjustable rack terrain clearance.
Further optimization: soil conveying plant comprises at least two live-rollers keeping at a certain distance away and be arranged in baking oven, by conveyer belt transmission between each live-roller, the one or more and power set in each live-roller are in transmission connection respectively.
Further optimization: described in be positioned at rear and front end two live-rollers individually use power set, these power set comprise rack-mounted hydraulic drive motor, the end of described live-roller is provided with conveyer belt sprocket wheel, and described hydraulic drive motor is connected with conveyer belt chain gear transmission by driving-chain 4.
Further optimization: described traveling crawler wheel uses power set jointly with live-roller.
These power set comprise rack-mounted hydraulic drive motor, and the end of described live-roller is provided with conveyer belt sprocket wheel, and described hydraulic drive motor is connected with conveyer belt chain gear transmission by driving-chain 4.
Further optimization: the end of described traveling crawler wheel is coaxially installed with sprocket wheel, and this sprocket wheel is also connected with conveyer belt chain gear transmission.
Further optimization: being provided with between two traveling crawlers wheel can the crawler unit adjusting device of height between up-down adjustment baking oven and crawler unit.
Further optimization: frame is provided with by the rotating speed of hydraulic control valve hydraulic control CD-ROM drive motor, the dynamical system that turns to and stop.
During work, kindle a fire flame spray gun, starts fan blower, air in heating cabinet; Start running gear and rotovator, soil throws up under the effect of rotary blade, under the hot flame and hot blast effect of flame thrower gun and fan blower, carries out first time Pesticidal and sterilizing to the soil entered.
The soil that throws up of rotary blade side on the conveyor belt again subsequently, thrown up again by least two soil moving wheels, scatter, under flame thrower gun and fan blower effect, hot flame and hot blast, to the soil entered Pesticidal and sterilizing again and again, reach Pesticidal and sterilizing effect.
The utility model structure is simple, sterilizing pesticide is effective, and after Pesticidal and sterilizing, the seed of the nematode in soil and germ and other weeds is all killed, and is applicable to the growth needs of vegetables, melon and fruit, flowers and other crops.Without the need to using agricultural chemicals, there is no chemical substance, belonging to physical pest killing sterilizing methods, preserving the ecological environment, and the good effect of non agricultural chemical residuum in vegetables and melon and fruit can be brought, be conducive to the healthy of people.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the vertical view of accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the vertical view of accompanying drawing 3.
In figure: 1-frame; 2-rotovator; 3-fan blower; 4-flame thrower gun; 5-soil moving wheel; 6-live-roller; 7-regulating handle; 8-road wheel; 9-conveyer belt sprocket wheel; 10-conveyer belt; 11-crawler unit adjusting device; 12-baking oven; 13-transmission case; 14-driving-chain; 15-temperaturecontrol sensor; 16-hydraulic drive motor; 17-hydraulic pump; 18-engine; 19-crawler belt hydraulic drive motor; 20-generating set; 21-remote-control hydraulic control valve; 22-harrows.
embodiment,
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of caterpillar band self-propelled soil insect-killing sterilizer, comprise frame 1, the below of described frame 1 is provided with rotovator 2, and frame 1 is also provided with the transmission case 13 in order to provide power to rotovator 2, transmission case 13 and dynamical system are in transmission connection.
The bottom of frame 1 is provided with crawler unit, crawler unit comprise be arranged on frame 1 respectively front end below and pass through crawler haulage between traveling crawler wheel 8, two traveling crawlers wheel 8 below rear end.
Crawler unit driven separately connects a set of dynamical system, and this dynamical system is crawler belt hydraulic drive motor 19.
Traveling crawler wheel 8 near the rear end of frame 1 is provided with the regulating handle 7 of adjustable rack 1 terrain clearance.
The top of frame 1 is provided with baking oven 12, is provided with several flame thrower guns 4 in described baking oven 12 near the position on top; Gas flame ejecting gun 4 is installed to corresponding fixed position respectively, is connected with gas storage tank;
Position near rotovator 2 rear end in baking oven 12 is provided with soil conveying plant, and the position in described baking oven 12 above soil conveying plant is provided with soil secondary mixing arrangement.
Position above above the front end of baking oven 12 and rear end is separately installed with in order to the fan blower 3 to make-up gas in baking oven 12.
Soil conveying plant comprises at least two live-rollers 6 keeping at a certain distance away and be arranged in baking oven 12, by conveyer belt 10 transmission between each live-roller 6.
One or more in each live-roller 6 are in transmission connection respectively with power set, and these power set can adopt the power of tractor, such as, adopt the Power output of transmission case 13.
The live-roller 6 being wherein positioned at front end is arranged on the position of close rotovator 2, is positioned at rear-end transmission roller 6 and is arranged on the position of baking oven 12 near soil outlet.
Described soil secondary mixing arrangement comprises being arranged on above conveyer belt 10 and to keep at a certain distance away setting in order to two soil moving wheels, 5, two soil moving wheels 5 again dug by the soil above conveyer belt 10.
The rear end of described baking oven 12 is provided with temperaturecontrol sensor 15, in order to detect the temperature in baking oven 12.
During work, kindle a fire flame spray gun 4, starts fan blower 3, air in heating cabinet; Start rotovator 2, soil throws up under the effect of rotary blade, under the hot flame and hot blast effect of flame thrower gun 4 and fan blower 3, carries out first time Pesticidal and sterilizing to the soil entered.
The soil that throws up of rotary blade is again above conveyer belt 10 subsequently, thrown up again by least two soil moving wheels 5, scatter, under flame thrower gun and fan blower effect, hot flame and hot blast, to the soil entered Pesticidal and sterilizing again and again, reach Pesticidal and sterilizing effect.
Soil in baking oven is constantly thrown up, and rotates, mixes, flows, evenly contact with thermal source, make soil homogeneous heating, keep temperature, ensure Pesticidal and sterilizing effect.Soil after Pesticidal and sterilizing is returned by discharging opening and spreads in plot.
In above-described embodiment 1, described dynamical system is the engine 18 be arranged in frame 1, by hydraulic pump 17 transmission between engine 18 and transmission case 13.
Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 3, in above-described embodiment 1, described two live-rollers 6 being positioned at rear and front end individually use power set, these power set comprise the hydraulic drive motor 16 be arranged in frame 1, the end of described live-roller 6 is provided with conveyer belt sprocket wheel 9, and described hydraulic drive motor 16 is in transmission connection by driving-chain 14 and conveyer belt sprocket wheel 9.
Like this, by independent power set, according to circumstances regulate the rotating speed of conveyer belt 10 at any time, be more convenient for controlling, improve operating efficiency.
As shown in Figure 3,4, in above-described embodiment 2, described live-roller 6 is taken turns 8 with traveling crawler and is jointly used power set.
These power set comprise the hydraulic drive motor 16 be arranged in frame 1, and the end of described live-roller 6 is provided with conveyer belt sprocket wheel 9, and described hydraulic drive motor 16 is in transmission connection by driving-chain 14 and conveyer belt sprocket wheel 9.
The end of described traveling crawler wheel 8 is coaxially installed with sprocket wheel, and this sprocket wheel is also in transmission connection with conveyer belt sprocket wheel 9.
Frame 1 is provided with by the rotating speed of remote-control hydraulic control valve 21 hydraulic control CD-ROM drive motor 16, the dynamical system that turns to and stop, this dynamical system is generating set 20, by the rotating speed of remote-control hydraulic control valve 21 hydraulic control CD-ROM drive motor 16, turns to and stops.
Crawler unit adjusting device 11 is provided with between two traveling crawlers wheel 8, can height as required between up-down adjustment baking oven and crawler unit.
The rear-end transmission of described frame 1 is connected with rake 22, and soil is raked after sterilization again.Like this, by control system, according to circumstances regulate conveyer belt 10 and traveling crawler to take turns the rotating speed of 8 at any time, be more convenient for controlling, improve operating efficiency and effect.
Claims (10)
1. a caterpillar band self-propelled soil insect-killing bactericidal unit, comprise frame (1), rotovator (2) is installed below the front end of described frame (1), the top of frame (1) is provided with baking oven (12), it is characterized in that: the position near rotovator (2) rear end in baking oven (12) is provided with soil conveying plant, position in described baking oven (12) above soil conveying plant is provided with soil secondary mixing arrangement, and the bottom of frame (1) is provided with crawler unit.
2. the caterpillar band self-propelled soil insect-killing bactericidal unit of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: crawler unit comprise be arranged on frame (1) respectively front end below and traveling crawler wheel (8) below rear end, pass through crawler haulage between two traveling crawlers wheel (8).
3. the caterpillar band self-propelled soil insect-killing bactericidal unit of one according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Traveling crawler wheel (8) near the rear end of frame (1) is provided with the regulating handle (7) of adjustable rack (1) terrain clearance.
4. the caterpillar band self-propelled soil insect-killing bactericidal unit of the one according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that:
Soil conveying plant comprises at least two live-rollers (6) keeping at a certain distance away and be arranged in baking oven (12), by conveyer belt (10) transmission between each live-roller (6), one or more in each live-roller (6) are in transmission connection respectively with power set.
5. the caterpillar band self-propelled soil insect-killing bactericidal unit of one according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described in be positioned at rear and front end two live-rollers (6) individually use power set, these power set comprise the hydraulic drive motor (16) be arranged in frame (1), the end of described live-roller (6) is provided with conveyer belt sprocket wheel (9), and described hydraulic drive motor (16) is in transmission connection by driving-chain (14) and conveyer belt sprocket wheel (9).
6. the caterpillar band self-propelled soil insect-killing bactericidal unit of one according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described traveling crawler wheel (8) uses power set jointly with live-roller (6).
7. the caterpillar band self-propelled soil insect-killing bactericidal unit of one according to claim 6, is characterized in that:
These power set comprise the hydraulic drive motor (16) be arranged in frame (1), the end of described live-roller (6) is provided with conveyer belt sprocket wheel (9), and described hydraulic drive motor (16) is in transmission connection by driving-chain (14) and conveyer belt sprocket wheel (9).
8. the caterpillar band self-propelled soil insect-killing bactericidal unit of one according to claim 7, is characterized in that:
The end of described traveling crawler wheel (8) is coaxially installed with sprocket wheel, and this sprocket wheel is also in transmission connection with conveyer belt sprocket wheel (9).
9. the caterpillar band self-propelled soil insect-killing bactericidal unit of one according to claim 8, is characterized in that:
Being provided with between two traveling crawlers wheel (8) can the crawler unit adjusting device (11) of height between up-down adjustment baking oven and crawler unit.
10. the caterpillar band self-propelled soil insect-killing bactericidal unit of one according to claim 9, is characterized in that: frame (1) is provided with by the rotating speed of remote-control hydraulic control valve (21) hydraulic control CD-ROM drive motor (16), the dynamical system that turns to and stop.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520050539.8U CN204560737U (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | A kind of caterpillar band self-propelled soil insect-killing bactericidal unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520050539.8U CN204560737U (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | A kind of caterpillar band self-propelled soil insect-killing bactericidal unit |
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| CN204560737U true CN204560737U (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691419A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of remote control self-walking soil radio frequency processing machine |
-
2015
- 2015-01-26 CN CN201520050539.8U patent/CN204560737U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691419A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of remote control self-walking soil radio frequency processing machine |
| CN107691419B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2024-01-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Remote control self-propelled soil radio frequency processor |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150819 Termination date: 20220126 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |