CN104521935B - Deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer - Google Patents
Deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521935B CN104521935B CN201410725504.XA CN201410725504A CN104521935B CN 104521935 B CN104521935 B CN 104521935B CN 201410725504 A CN201410725504 A CN 201410725504A CN 104521935 B CN104521935 B CN 104521935B
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- soil
- baking oven
- sterilizing
- frame
- heating sterilizer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer, including frame, rotary cultivator is installed below the front end of the frame, the top of frame is provided with baking oven, and the top of the baking oven is provided with several flame thrower guns；Position in baking oven near rotary cultivator rear end is provided with soil conveying device, position in the baking oven above soil conveying device is provided with the secondary mixing arrangement of soil, present configuration is simple, sterilizing pesticide effect is good, after Pesticidal and sterilizing, the seed of nematicide and pathogenic bacteria and other weeds in soil is all killed, it is adaptable to the growth needs of vegetable, melon and fruit, flowers and other crops.Without using pesticide, no chemical substance belongs to physical pest killing sterilizing methods, preserves the ecological environment, and can bring the good effect of non agricultural chemical residuum in vegetable and melon and fruit, is conducive to that people's is healthy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for bacterium worm in Subsoiling, kill soil, can more particularly to one kind
Bactericidal effect is improved, the deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer of work efficiency can be improved again, belonged to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
The gourd, fruit and vegetable plant growing pattern that China takes at present so that the growth of bacterium worm is too fast in soil.Peasant is reduction
Impact of the pest and disease damage to harvest, takes many methods, has physics, also has chemical method Pesticidal and sterilizing.As the vexed canopy of high temperature disappears
Poison；Plough deeply Pesticidal and sterilizing；Drug treating, Pesticidal and sterilizing；Sufficient water is poured, and increases humidity, Pesticidal and sterilizing；Closed booth, improves ground
Temperature, Pesticidal and sterilizing；Proper extension vexed canopy time, Pesticidal and sterilizing；The vexed canopy later stage is processed, Pesticidal and sterilizing.
Traditional soil insect-killing sterilization is summarized, and has three kinds：One kind be high temperature, one kind be steaming and decocting, one kind be medicament.
These methods, cycle length, high cost are not suitable with the Pesticidal and sterilizing in bulk field.
Traditional soil high-temperature Pesticidal and sterilizing method is summarized, and has three kinds：One kind is that sun high temperature is exposed to the sun, one kind is steam
High temperature, one kind are that flame is directly burned.These methods, sun high temperature are exposed to the sun cycle length, steam high temperature high cost, and flame directly burns
Burning breaks soil nutrient structure, after Pesticidal and sterilizing, needs to rejoin the nutritional labeling of crop needs, just can guarantee that crop is normal
Growth.
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, applicant to apply for a kind of entitled " soil subsoiling sterilizing pesticide in December, 2012
The patent of machine ", its structure include that front end power walking device, intermediate lift device, actuating unit, the sterilizing of rear end subsoiling are killed
Worm baking oven device, rear end subsoiling sterilizing pesticide baking oven device are included with front end power walking device by lowering or hoisting gear and suspension
Frame connection and the casing of bottom opening, casing front lower portion are provided with rotary cultivator attachment, and the rear upper of rotary cultivator attachment is provided with rotation and connects
The cylinder that fetches earth that be connected on the side wall of casing and can be connected with power set and change speed gear box, the cylinder that fetches earth are passed through actuating device and are moved
Force mechanisms are connected；Several case flame spray guns are arranged side by side above the cylinder that fetches earth, case flame spray gun is electrically connected
It is connected to electronic ignition system.Front end power walking device by the power transmission shaft of output, universal drive shaft, the change speed gear box on casing from
And drive cylinder rotation of fetching earth to fetch earth, cut native knife and soil is crushed, kicked up and high temperature sterilization deinsectization area is entered, then fall towards and connect
Ground is fallen on native plate and into soil outlet.
Its operation principle is that front end power walking device drives soil subsoiling sterilizing pesticide baking oven below to walk forward, front end
Rotary blade drives rotation to go deep into, at the 35cm of soil ground, soil subsoiling being spun up by actuating unit, and soil is along rotary blade
The direction of rotation is entered in casing, then cylinder rotation of fetching earth is driven by actuating unit, cuts native knife by the cylinder that fetches earth
Rotation the soil for scooping up is kicked up, into the sterilizing pesticide area in baking oven, front end flame lance ejection device it is sprayable go out high temperature
Flame enters sterilizing pesticide area, cuts soil that native knife kicks up and can be raised by the flame baking one time of high temperature in high-temperature sterilizing insecticidal area
Rise soil by toast after after the stop of middle breast boards, under fall on lower clay-accepting plate, into baking oven soil outlet from
And under fall earthward, soil during whereabouts flame gun injection apparatus spray thermal-flame again to fall soil enter
Row baking, soil fall after being kicked up during through the baking of flame injection device twice and in high temperature oven
It is vexed roasting, so as to soil carries out high-temperature sterilizing insecticidal.
The advantage of this structure is easy to operate, and overall mass is little, chesson depth is big, the soil particle after subsoiling is little
And flame injection temperation is high, loose high-temperature baking twice is once ploughed deeply to the soil of 20-30cm in moment, with efficiently disappearing
Go out the excellent results of bacterium worm in soil；
But in actual use, cause soil to exist as rotary blade is nearer apart from the position that baking oven rear end is unearthed
Residence time in casing is shorter so that baking time is too short, and the bacterium worm in some soil can not kill completely, reduce and change
Good effect, it is that front end power walking device quickly can not be walked that this structure also has a drawback, if speed is accelerated, and also can
The soil dug is caused quickly to be discharged from baking oven, the time of baking is too short, it is impossible to ensure the effect of sterilization, can only low speed row
Sail, work efficiency is substantially reduced.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art in place of, there is provided one kind can be improved and be killed
Bacterium effect, can improve the deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer of work efficiency again.
In order to solve the above problems, this utility model is employed the following technical solutions：
A kind of deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer, including frame, are provided with rotary cultivator, machine below the front end of the frame
The top of frame is provided with baking oven, and the top of the baking oven is provided with several flame thrower guns；Near rotary cultivator rear end in baking oven
Position soil conveying device is installed, it is secondary mixed that the position in the baking oven above the soil conveying device is provided with soil
Attach together and put.
The following is further optimization of the present invention to such scheme：
Soil conveying device includes two live-rollers in baking oven that keep at a certain distance away, and leads between two live-rollers
Cross conveying V belt translation.
One of live-roller is positioned close to the position of rotary cultivator, and another live-roller is arranged in baking oven near unearthed
The position of mouth.
The secondary mixing arrangement of the soil is included above conveyer belt the soil above conveyer belt to be turned over again
Two soil moving wheels for rising, two soil moving wheels keep at a certain distance away setting.
One or two in two live-rollers is connected with power set.
Another kind of optimization：
The power set include rack-mounted hydraulic drive motor, and the end of the live-roller is provided with conveyer belt
Sprocket wheel, the hydraulic drive motor are connected with conveyer belt chain gear transmission by driving-chain.
So, according to circumstances can adjust the rotating speed of conveyer belt at any time, be more convenient for control by single control system
System, improves work efficiency.
Further optimize：Road wheel is installed below the rear end of frame, adjustable rack liftoff height is installed on road wheel
The regulation handle of degree.
The end of the wheel shaft of road wheel is provided with sprocket wheel, and the sprocket wheel passes through driving-chain and one of hydraulic drive motor
It is connected.
Further optimize：Position above above the front end of baking oven and rear end is separately installed with gas is supplemented into baking oven
The aerator of body.
Further optimize：The rear end of the baking oven is provided with the temperaturecontrol sensor for detecting oven temperature.
During work, flame thrower gun is lighted, start aerator, air in heater box；Start rotary cultivator, soil is in rotary blade
In the presence of throw up, under the hot flame and hot blast effect of flame thrower gun and aerator, the soil to entering is carried out
First time Pesticidal and sterilizing.
The soil that subsequently rotary blade throws up is again square on the conveyor belt, is thrown up by least two soil moving wheels again, dissipates
Open, under flame thrower gun and aerator effect, hot flame and hot blast to the soil that enters Pesticidal and sterilizing again and again,
Reach Pesticidal and sterilizing effect.
Present configuration is simple, sterilizing pesticide effect is good, after Pesticidal and sterilizing, nematicide and pathogenic bacteria in soil and other
The seed of weeds is all killed, it is adaptable to the growth needs of vegetable, melon and fruit, flowers and other crops.Without using pesticide, do not have
There is chemical substance, belong to physical pest killing sterilizing methods, preserve the ecological environment, and non agricultural chemical residuum in vegetable and melon and fruit can be brought
Good effect, is conducive to that people's is healthy.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Description of the drawings
Structural representation of the accompanying drawing 1 for the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Structural representation of the accompanying drawing 2 for the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Top view of the accompanying drawing 3 for accompanying drawing 2.
In figure：1- casings；2- rotary cultivators；3- aerators；4- flame thrower guns；5- soil moving wheels；6- live-rollers；7- adjusts handss
Handle；8- road wheels；9- conveys belt sprocket；10- conveyer belts；11- frames；12- baking ovens；13- transmission cases；14- driving-chains；15- temperature
Degree control sensor；16- hydraulic drive motors.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, as shown in figure 1, a kind of deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer, including frame 11, the frame 11
Rotary cultivator 2 is installed below front end, the transmission case 13 power is provided to rotary cultivator 2 in frame 11, is also equipped with.
Road wheel 8 is installed below the rear end of frame 11, the tune of 11 terrain clearance of adjustable rack is installed on road wheel 8
Section handle 7.
The top of frame 11 is provided with baking oven 12, and the top of the baking oven 12 is provided with several flame thrower guns 4；
Gas flame ejecting gun 4 is respectively pivoted to into corresponding fixed position, is connected with gas storage tank；Three are had in frame
Point hangs junction point, can be connected with traction machine；
Position in baking oven 12 near 2 rear end of rotary cultivator is provided with soil conveying device, near soil in the baking oven 12
Position above conveyer device is provided with the secondary mixing arrangement of soil.
Position above above the front end of baking oven 12 and rear end is separately installed with to the drum to make-up gas in baking oven 12
Blower fan 3.
Soil conveying device includes two live-rollers 6 in baking oven 12 that keep at a certain distance away, and two live-rollers 6 are straight
Connected conveyer belt 10 to be driven.
One or two in two live-rollers 6 is connected with power set, and the power set can adopt tractor
Power, for example with the power output of transmission case 13.
One of live-roller 6 is positioned close to the position of rotary cultivator 2, and another live-roller 6 is arranged in baking oven 12 and leans on
The position of nearly soil outlet.
The secondary mixing arrangement of the soil include above conveyer belt 10 to by the soil above conveyer belt 10 again
Secondary two soil moving wheels 5 dug, two soil moving wheels 5 keep at a certain distance away setting.
The rear end of the baking oven 12 is provided with temperaturecontrol sensor 15, to detect the temperature in baking oven 12.
During work, flame thrower gun 4 is lighted, start aerator 3, air in heater box；Start rotary cultivator 2, soil is in rotation
Throw up in the presence of cultivated knife, under the hot flame and hot blast effect of flame thrower gun 4 and aerator 3, to the soil for entering
Earth carries out first time Pesticidal and sterilizing.
The soil that subsequently rotary blade throws up above conveyer belt 10, is thrown up by least two soil moving wheels 5 again again,
Scatter, under flame thrower gun and aerator effect, parasite killing goes out the soil of hot flame and hot blast to entrance again and again
Bacterium, reaches Pesticidal and sterilizing effect.
Soil in baking oven is constantly thrown up, and is rotated, mixes, is flowed, uniformly contacts with thermal source, soil is uniformly added
Heat, keeping temperature, it is ensured that Pesticidal and sterilizing effect.Soil Jing after Pesticidal and sterilizing is returned by discharging opening and is spread in plot.
Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in above-described embodiment 1, described two live-rollers 6 are used alone power set,
The power set include the hydraulic drive motor 16 in frame 11, and the end of the live-roller 6 is provided with conveying band chain
Wheel 9, the hydraulic drive motor 16 are connected with conveying belt sprocket 9 by driving-chain 14.
So, according to circumstances can adjust the rotating speed of conveyer belt 10 at any time, be more convenient for control by single control system
System, improves work efficiency.
Sprocket wheel can be provided with the end in the wheel shaft of road wheel 8, the sprocket wheel passes through driving-chain and one of liquid
Pressure drive motor 16 is connected.
So, the rotating speed of conveyer belt 10 and road wheel 8 according to circumstances can be adjusted at any time by control system, it is convenient
Control, improves working effect.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer, including frame（11）, the frame（11）Front end below rotation is installed
Cultivated machine（2）, frame（11）Top baking oven is installed（12）, the baking oven（12）Top several flame thrower guns are installed
（4）；It is characterized in that：
Baking oven（12）Interior close rotary cultivator（2）The position of rear end is provided with soil conveying device, the baking oven（12）Interior close soil
Position above earth conveyer device is provided with the secondary mixing arrangement of soil；
Soil conveying device includes keeping at a certain distance away installed in baking oven（12）Two interior live-rollers（6）, two live-rollers（6）
Between pass through conveyer belt（10）Transmission；
The secondary mixing arrangement of the soil is included installed in conveyer belt（10）Top is to by conveyer belt（10）The soil of top is again
Secondary two soil moving wheels dug（5）, two soil moving wheels（5）Keep at a certain distance away setting；
Baking oven（12）Front end above and rear end above position be separately installed with to baking oven（12）The drum of interior make-up gas
Blower fan（3）；
Soil is thrown up in the presence of rotary blade, in flame thrower gun（4）Hot flame and aerator（3）Hot blast make
With under, the soil to entering carries out first time Pesticidal and sterilizing；The soil that subsequently rotary blade throws up is again in conveyer belt（10）On
Side, by two soil moving wheels（5）Another throws up, and scatters, under flame thrower gun and aerator effect, hot flame and heat
Wind is to the soil Pesticidal and sterilizing again and again that enters.
2. a kind of deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：One of transmission
Roller（6）It is positioned close to rotary cultivator（2）Position, another live-roller（6）It is arranged on baking oven（12）The interior position near soil outlet
Put.
3. a kind of deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Two live-rollers
（6）In one or two be connected with power set.
4. a kind of deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The power set bag
Include installed in frame（11）On hydraulic drive motor（16）, the live-roller（6）End conveying belt sprocket is installed（9）,
The hydraulic drive motor（16）By driving-chain（14）With conveying belt sprocket（9）It is connected.
5. a kind of deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Frame（11）After
End lower section is provided with road wheel（8）, road wheel（8）On adjustable rack is installed（11）The regulation handle of terrain clearance（7）.
6. a kind of deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Road wheel（8）'s
The end of wheel shaft is provided with sprocket wheel, and the sprocket wheel passes through driving-chain and hydraulic drive motor（16）It is connected.
7. according to a kind of arbitrary described deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that：It is described
Baking oven（12）Rear end be provided with to detect baking oven（12）The temperaturecontrol sensor of interior temperature（15）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410725504.XA CN104521935B (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410725504.XA CN104521935B (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521935A CN104521935A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104521935B true CN104521935B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410725504.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104521935B (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Deep soil high-temperature disinsection heating sterilizer |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106689099A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-24 | 孙波涛 | High-temperature soil sterilization device |
| CN107214190A (en) * | 2017-06-10 | 2017-09-29 | 盐城呈祥园艺育苗有限公司 | A kind of overall waterfall type soil improvement equipment |
| CN107466504B (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2022-10-18 | 山东农业大学 | Soil disinfection subsoiler and method with both flame deep sterilization and deep soil disinfection |
| CN107980758B (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2020-10-27 | 绿桥(泰州)生态修复有限公司 | High-efficient soil treatment device |
| CN109348763B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-12-31 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | High-temperature soil sterilizer |
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| JP2001353205A (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-25 | Shiyoujiyo Shimokawa | Soil disinfecting method and self-advancing earth burner |
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| CN201213357Y (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-04-01 | 王善斌 | High-temperature sterilization fuel oven |
| CN201238553Y (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2009-05-20 | 王宝宗 | High-temperature disinsection heating oven |
| CN202819417U (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-03-27 | 山东中特机械设备有限公司 | Enclosed type high temperature sterilization soil deinsectization machine |
| CN103039427A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-17 | 山东中特机械设备有限公司 | Subsoiling, sterilizing and disinfesting machine |
| CN202979992U (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-06-12 | 山东中特机械设备有限公司 | High temperature killing machine for insect pest in deep layer of soil |
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2014
- 2014-12-04 CN CN201410725504.XA patent/CN104521935B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001353205A (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-25 | Shiyoujiyo Shimokawa | Soil disinfecting method and self-advancing earth burner |
| CN101341867A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-14 | 李玉玲 | Soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle |
| CN201213357Y (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-04-01 | 王善斌 | High-temperature sterilization fuel oven |
| CN201238553Y (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2009-05-20 | 王宝宗 | High-temperature disinsection heating oven |
| CN202819417U (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-03-27 | 山东中特机械设备有限公司 | Enclosed type high temperature sterilization soil deinsectization machine |
| CN202979992U (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-06-12 | 山东中特机械设备有限公司 | High temperature killing machine for insect pest in deep layer of soil |
| CN103039427A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-17 | 山东中特机械设备有限公司 | Subsoiling, sterilizing and disinfesting machine |
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| CN104521935A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20170405 Termination date: 20191204 |