High-efficient soil treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency soil treatment device.
Background
The soil disinfection is a technology for efficiently and quickly killing fungi, bacteria, nematodes, weeds, soil-borne viruses, soil insects and rodents in soil, can well solve the continuous cropping problem of crops with high added values, and obviously improves the yield and the quality of the crops; soil disinfection is a phenomenon in which germs, nematodes and other harmful organisms are killed by applying chemical pesticides to soil. Generally before the crop is sown. In addition to the application of chemical pesticides, soil disinfection can also be performed using dry heat or steam.
Traditional soil degassing unit carries out abundant mixture with soil disinfectant that can not be fine, causes the waste of disinfectant, has reduced soil disinfectant's disinfection effect, and traditional soil degassing unit need be collected the soil formulation with the help of other machinery simultaneously, then handles inefficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient soil treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an efficient soil treatment device comprises a frame and a mixing box; a material guide plate is hinged to the bucket on the left side of the frame; the other end of the electric telescopic rod is hinged with the frame; the left side of the bucket is provided with a circumferentially distributed throwing plate which is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft, and the first driving shaft is connected with a first driving motor; a material guide cover is arranged above the throwing plate; a mixing box is arranged on the right side of the material guide plate and fixedly connected with the frame, and a feeding hole is formed in the position, above the material guide plate, of the left side of the mixing box; a second driving shaft is arranged in the mixing box, and the second driving shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing blade; a sieve plate is arranged below the crushing blade; a scraper is arranged above the sieve plate on the second driving shaft and fixedly connected with the second driving shaft; an annular spray pipe is arranged below the sieve plate, the inner side of the annular spray pipe is communicated with circumferentially distributed atomizing nozzles, the annular spray pipe is communicated with a water pump, the water pump is communicated with a liquid medicine box, and the water pump and the liquid medicine box are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mixing box; the second driving shaft is positioned below the annular spray pipe and is connected with a first helical blade roller, the first helical blade roller is rotationally connected with the second driving shaft through a bearing, the outer side of the first helical blade roller is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is engaged with an annular rack; a discharging pipe is arranged below the mixing box, a second helical blade roller is arranged in the discharging pipe, and the second helical blade roller is fixedly connected with a second driving shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the frame is provided with a roller, and the roller is provided with a driving device.
As a further scheme of the invention: the material guide plate is fixedly connected with the frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first driving shaft is rotatably connected with the frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the material guide cover is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the annular rack is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mixing box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the annular spray pipe with the atomizing spray head is arranged, so that the soil disinfectant is fully contacted and mixed with the soil falling from the sieve plate, and the soil is further mixed with the soil disinfecting machine through the first spiral blade roller which is arranged to rotate, so that the disinfecting effect is improved; the soil mixing device is provided with the bucket and the throwing plate, so that the soil on the ground is efficiently collected, and the soil is crushed and screened through the crushing knife and the sieve plate in the mixing box, so that the mixing effect of the soil is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a high efficiency soil remediation device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a high efficiency soil remediation device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a circular nozzle in the high efficiency soil remediation device.
In the figure: 1-a vehicle frame; 2-a roller; 3-a bucket; 4-a material guide plate; 5, an electric telescopic rod; 6-throwing the board; 7-a first drive shaft; 8-a first drive motor; 9-a mixing box; 10-a feed inlet; 11-a second drive shaft; 12-a second drive motor; 13-crushing blades; 14-a scraper; 15-sieve plate; 16-an annular nozzle; 17-a water pump; 18-liquid medicine box; 19-a first helical blade roll; 20-a bearing; 21-a gear; 22-a ring-shaped rack; 23-a discharge pipe; 24-a second helical-blade roller; 25-material guide cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an efficient soil treatment device includes a frame 1 and a mixing box 9; the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a roller 2, and the roller 2 is provided with a driving device to drive the frame 1 to move; a bucket 3 is arranged on the left side of the frame 1, the bucket 3 is hinged with a material guide plate 4, and the material guide plate 4 is fixedly connected with the frame 1; the electric telescopic rod 5 is hinged to the bucket 3, the electric telescopic rod 5 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the other end of the electric telescopic rod 5 is hinged to the frame 1, and the electric telescopic rod 5 drives the bucket 3 to rotate so that the bucket 3 can scoop up soil; the left side of the bucket 3 is provided with a circumferentially distributed throwing plate 6, the throwing plate 6 is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft 7, the first driving shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the frame 1, the first driving shaft 7 is connected with a first driving motor 8, the first driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the frame 1, the first driving motor 8 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the first driving motor 8 drives the throwing plate 6 to rotate through the first driving shaft 7, and the throwing plate 6 throws soil to the upper right; a material guide cover 25 is arranged above the throwing plate 6, and the material guide cover 25 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the frame 1; a mixing box 9 is arranged on the right side of the material guide plate 4, the mixing box 9 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, and a feeding hole 10 is formed in the position, above the material guide plate 4, on the left side of the mixing box 9; a second driving shaft 11 is arranged in the mixing box 9, the second driving shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a crushing blade 13, and the crushing blade 13 is used for crushing soil; a sieve plate 15 is arranged below the crushing blade 13, and the sieve plate 15 screens soil to ensure the crushing effect; a scraper 14 is arranged above the sieve plate 15 of the second driving shaft 11, the scraper 14 is fixedly connected with the second driving shaft 11, and the scraper 14 prevents the sieve plate from being blocked; an annular spray pipe 16 is arranged below the sieve plate 15, the inner side of the annular spray pipe 16 is communicated with circumferentially distributed atomizing nozzles, the annular spray pipe 16 is communicated with a water pump 17, the water pump 17 is communicated with a liquid medicine box 18, the water pump 17 and the liquid medicine box 18 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mixing box 9, the water pump 17 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the water pump 17 pumps the soil disinfectant in the liquid medicine box 18 to the annular spray pipe 16 for spraying, so that the disinfectant is fully mixed with falling soil, the mixing effect is improved, and the disinfection effect is improved; the second driving shaft 11 is positioned below the annular nozzle 16 and is connected with a first helical blade roller 19, the first helical blade roller 19 is rotatably connected with the second driving shaft 11 through a bearing 20, a gear 21 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first helical blade roller 19, a gear 21 is meshed with a ring-shaped rack 22, the ring-shaped rack 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mixing box 9, when the second driving shaft 11 drives the first helical blade roller 19 to do circular motion, the gear 21 rolls on the ring-shaped rack 22, the first helical blade roller 19 is further driven to rotate, soil is turned, and the soil is fully mixed with the disinfectant; a discharge pipe 23 is arranged below the mixing box 9, a second helical blade roller 24 is arranged in the discharge pipe 23, the second helical blade roller 24 is fixedly connected with a second driving shaft 11, and the second driving shaft 11 drives the second helical blade roller 24 to rotate, so that the blockage of the discharge pipe 23 is avoided.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.