CN113332473B - Soil tillage disinfection device for banana wilt and application method - Google Patents
Soil tillage disinfection device for banana wilt and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113332473B CN113332473B CN202110709744.0A CN202110709744A CN113332473B CN 113332473 B CN113332473 B CN 113332473B CN 202110709744 A CN202110709744 A CN 202110709744A CN 113332473 B CN113332473 B CN 113332473B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil tillage and disinfection device for banana wilt, which comprises a bottom plate and a top plate arranged above the bottom plate, and relates to the technical field of soil treatment. This banana wilt soil turns over and cultivates degassing unit, start telescopic link and motor, the telescopic link drives the loop bar and makes the roof remove, the roof drives shallow-ploughing mechanism and deep-ploughing mechanism and removes, the motor drives spacing frame rotation when shallow-ploughing mechanism rotates, spacing frame drives the drill bit and rotates, thereby make deep-ploughing mechanism stretch into the underground, the setting of cooperation link gear, the motor drives the second dwang and drives first deep-ploughing board rotation, first deep-ploughing board drives first deep-ploughing strip rotation and makes first deep-ploughing pole left and right movement, first deep-ploughing pole drives second deep-ploughing strip rotation and makes second deep-ploughing pole remove back and forth movement, thereby make deep earth become flexible, thereby increase the permeability of lower soil, thereby make antiseptic solution, chemical fertilizer etc. better get into lower soil, and then reduce the emergence of disease.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to a soil tillage disinfection device for banana wilt and an application method.
Background
Land management refers to the process of improving the bad properties of the land by applying engineering measures and biological measures, and improving the land utilization rate and the production rate so as to be beneficial to intensive management. The integrity of the land determines the comprehensiveness of land management measures, and measures for changing the bad characters of the land, preventing land degradation, recovering and improving land productivity mainly comprise: ecological management, focusing on increasing green vegetation, planting trees and grass, conserving water source to regulate climate, reducing natural disasters, improving soil and purifying environment, reducing land pollution, recovering and improving land capability, engineering management, mainly through irrigation and drainage engineering, field making and soil improvement engineering and small-river basin management engineering, comprehensive management is implemented, production conditions are fundamentally improved, agricultural technology management mainly adopts reasonable cultivation methods, rotation planting, reasonable fertilization and scientific drainage and irrigation methods, coordinates the relationship between crops and water and soil conditions, improves the agricultural technology, improves yield, prevents land pollution and protects land environment.
When banana trees get wilt, the disease area needs to be blocked in time to prevent disease diffusion, the banana garden discovers scattered disease plants, the disease plants need to be pulled up and chopped up immediately and put into a plastic bag, lime is added and the bag mouth is sealed, the banana tree is moved out and kept away from the banana garden to be rotten, and then soil is turned over and disinfected, but most of the conventional turning-over machines can only turn over and plough in a large area, so that the small-area designated area is inconvenient to turn over and plough, tools such as a spade are troublesome and waste labor force, and the device can turn over and plough in a small-area only when the spade is used, but only can turn over and plough the shallower surface layer, and the lower soil cannot be loosened, so that the permeability of the lower soil is poor, and the occurrence of diseases is further increased.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a soil tillage disinfection device for banana wilt and an application method thereof, which solve the problem that soil can not be loosened for the soil at the lower layer.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a banana fusarium wilt soil turns over and ploughs degassing unit, includes the bottom plate and sets up the roof in the bottom plate top, the equal fixedly connected with sleeve pipe in the left and right sides at bottom plate top, one sheathed tube surface fixedly connected with pushing away the frame, the bottom of bottom plate is provided with removes the wheel, logical groove has been seted up to the bottom of bottom plate, sheathed tube internal surface sliding connection has the loop bar, the top of loop bar and the bottom fixed connection of roof, the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link in the left and right sides at bottom plate top, the output of telescopic link passes through fixed plate and the surface fixed connection of loop bar, the positive fixedly connected with shallow-tillage mechanism of roof bottom, the top of roof is through mount fixedly connected with motor, the one end fixedly connected with of motor output shaft and the first output rod of shallow-tillage mechanism looks adaptation, the back of roof left and right sides all runs through and rotates and be connected with the second output rod, the equal fixedly connected with sprocket of surface of first output rod and second output rod, three through chain link fixedly connected with link, the bottom of first output rod has a rotary frame and a rotary frame fixedly connected with rotary frame.
Preferably, the shallow plowing mechanism comprises a shallow plowing rod and a shallow plowing frame, one end of the shallow plowing frame is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the shallow plowing rod, and two ends of the shallow plowing rod are rotatably connected with the bottom of the top plate through a rotating frame.
Preferably, the bottom end of the first output rod penetrates through the top plate and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the outer surface of the shallow plowing rod is sleeved with and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a linkage shaft and a linkage bar, the bottom end of the second output rod is rotationally connected with one end of the linkage shaft through a rotating frame, and the outer surface of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the linkage bar.
Preferably, one end of the linkage bar is rotationally connected with the top end of the first rotating rod, and the other end of the linkage shaft is rotationally connected with the top end of the second rotating rod through the rotating frame.
Preferably, the deep ploughing mechanism comprises a first deep ploughing plate, a first deep ploughing rod, a second deep ploughing plate and a second deep ploughing rod, wherein the first deep ploughing rod is connected to the eccentric part of the bottom of the first deep ploughing plate through rotation of a rotating block, one end of the first deep ploughing rod is connected with the outer surface of the first deep ploughing rod through rotation of the rotating block, the second deep ploughing rod is connected to the outer surface of the first deep ploughing rod through rotation of the rotating block, one end of the second deep ploughing rod is connected with the outer surface of the second deep ploughing rod through rotation of the rotating block, the third deep ploughing rod is connected to the outer surface of the second deep ploughing rod through rotation of the rotating block, and the eccentric part of the top of the second deep ploughing plate is connected with one end of the third deep ploughing rod through rotation of the rotating block.
Preferably, the top of first deep ploughing plate and the bottom fixed connection of second deep ploughing plate, the bottom of second deep ploughing plate rotates with the bottom of spacing frame inner chamber to be connected, the equal fixedly connected with barb awl in both ends of first deep ploughing rod and second deep ploughing rod.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with disinfection bucket at roof top, the delivery port has been seted up to the bottom of the surface of disinfection bucket, the water inlet has been seted up at the top of disinfection bucket, one side at roof top is through mount fixedly connected with water pump, the water inlet end of water pump communicates with the surface of disinfection bucket.
Preferably, the left and right sides of bottom plate bottom all communicates through communicating pipe has the watering board, the surface of watering board is provided with atomizer, the water outlet of water pump holds with one the surface intercommunication of watering board.
The invention also provides an application method of the banana vascular wilt soil tillage disinfection device, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, deep: the telescopic rod and the motor are started, the telescopic rod drives the loop bar to enable the top plate to move, the top plate drives the shallow plowing mechanism and the deep plowing mechanism to move, the motor drives the shallow plowing mechanism to rotate and simultaneously drives the limiting frame to rotate, and the limiting frame drives the drill bit to rotate, so that the deep plowing mechanism stretches into the ground.
Step two, shallow tillage: the motor drives the first output rod to enable the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to enable the shallow plowing rod to rotate, and the shallow plowing rod drives the shallow plowing frame to rotate.
Step three, linkage: the motor drives the sprocket on the first output rod to enable the chain wheel on the second output rod to enable the second output rod to rotate, the second output rod drives the linkage shaft to rotate to enable the linkage bar to rotate, the linkage bar drives the first rotating rod to enable the limiting frame to drive the drill bit to rotate, and the linkage shaft drives the linkage bar to rotate and simultaneously drives the second rotating rod to rotate.
Step four, deep ploughing: the second rotating rod drives the first deep ploughing plate to rotate, the first deep ploughing plate drives the first deep ploughing strip to rotate so that the first deep ploughing rod moves left and right, the first deep ploughing rod drives the second deep ploughing strip to rotate so that the second deep ploughing rod moves back and forth, and the second deep ploughing rod drives the third deep ploughing strip to rotate.
Step five, disinfection: starting the water pump to pump out the disinfectant in the disinfection barrel, conveying the disinfectant to the sprinkler plate through the water outlet end of the water pump, and atomizing and spraying the disinfectant through the atomizing nozzle.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides a soil tillage and disinfection device for banana vascular wilt and an application method thereof. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) According to the banana wilt soil turning and sterilizing device and the application method, the bottom plate, the top plate, the sleeve, the loop bar, the telescopic rod, the shallow plowing mechanism, the motor, the first output rod, the second output rod, the chain wheel, the chain ring, the linkage mechanism, the first rotating rod, the limiting frame, the second rotating rod, the deep plowing mechanism and the drill bit are arranged, the telescopic rod and the motor are started, the telescopic rod drives the loop bar to enable the top plate to move, the top plate drives the shallow plowing mechanism and the deep plowing mechanism to move, the motor drives the shallow plowing mechanism to rotate and simultaneously drives the limiting frame to rotate, the limiting frame drives the drill bit to enable the deep plowing mechanism to extend into the ground, the motor drives the second rotating rod to rotate in cooperation with the linkage mechanism, the first deep plowing plate drives the first deep plowing rod to move left and right, the first deep plowing rod drives the second deep plowing rod to move back and forth, the first deep plowing rod and the second deep plowing rod drives the cone to loosen deep soil, and accordingly the barb of soil in the lower layer is increased, and the disinfectant, fertilizers and other good diseases enter the lower layers are reduced.
(2) According to the banana wilt soil tillage disinfection device and the application method, through the arrangement of the linkage shaft and the linkage bar, the second output rod drives the linkage shaft to rotate so that the linkage bar rotates, the linkage bar drives the first rotating rod to rotate the limiting frame, the linkage shaft drives the linkage bar to rotate and simultaneously drives the second rotating rod to rotate, so that the first rotating rod drives the limiting frame to rotate, and simultaneously, the second rotating rod drives the deep tillage mechanism to operate, thereby reducing the setting of a power source, reducing the production cost and enabling the integration degree of the device to be higher.
(3) According to the banana wilt soil tillage disinfection device and the application method, the motor drives the chain wheel on the first output rod to drive the chain ring to drive the chain wheel on the second output rod to rotate through the arrangement of the chain wheel and the chain ring, so that the arrangement of a power source is reduced, and the production cost is further reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the top plate, sprocket and chain ring of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the present invention at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a deep ploughing mechanism according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a limiting frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of a first deep ploughing shank and barb cone of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a second deep ploughing shank and barb cone of the invention;
in the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a top plate; 3. a sleeve; 4. a loop bar; 5. a telescopic rod; 6. shallow ploughing mechanism; 7. a motor; 8. a first output lever; 9. a second output lever; 10. a sprocket; 11. a chain ring; 12. a linkage mechanism; 13. a first rotating lever; 14. a limit frame; 15. a second rotating lever; 16. deep ploughing mechanism; 17. a drill bit; 18. shallow ploughing rods; 19. shallow tillage frames; 20. a first bevel gear; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a linkage shaft; 23. a linkage bar; 24. a first deep ploughing plate; 25. a first deep ploughing bar; 26. a second deep ploughing plate; 27. a second deep ploughing bar; 28. a first deep ploughing strip; 29. a second deep ploughing strip; 30. third deep ploughing strips; 31. a barb cone; 32. a sterilizing tub; 33. a water pump; 34. a sprinkler plate; 35. an atomizing spray head.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the following two technical schemes are provided in the embodiment of the present invention:
embodiment 1,
A soil tillage disinfection device for banana wilt comprises a bottom plate 1 and a top plate 2 arranged above the bottom plate 1.
As a preferred scheme, the left and right sides at the top of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with a sleeve 3, the inner surface of the sleeve 3 is slidably connected with a loop bar 4, the number of the sleeve 3 and the loop bar 4 is multiple, and the equal division part is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, thereby increasing the structural strength of the device, the top end of the loop bar 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 2, the left and right sides at the top of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 5, the telescopic rod 5 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the control is carried out through a control switch, the output end of the telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the loop bar 4 through a fixed plate, the front surface of the bottom of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected with a shallow plowing mechanism 6, the top of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 7 through a fixed frame, the motor 7 is electrically connected with the external power supply, the control is carried out through a control switch, one end of an output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a first output rod 8 which is matched with the shallow plowing mechanism 6, the back of the left side and the right side of the top plate 2 are penetrated and rotationally connected with a second output rod 9, the outer surfaces of the first output rod 8 and the second output rod 9 are fixedly connected with a chain wheel 10, the chain wheel 10 is matched with a chain ring 11, the outer surfaces of the three chain wheels 10 are in transmission connection through the chain ring 11, the bottom end of the second output rod 9 is fixedly connected with a linkage mechanism 12, one end of the linkage mechanism 12 is rotationally connected with a first rotating rod 13, the bottom end of the first rotating rod 13 is rotationally connected with a limiting frame 14, the limiting frame 14 is formed by combining an upper layer plate, a lower layer plate and eight upright posts positioned between the lower layer plate, the outer surface of the first rotating rod 13 is rotationally connected with a second rotating rod 15 matched with the linkage mechanism 12 through a rotating frame, the bottom end of the second rotating rod 15 penetrates the limiting frame 14 and is fixedly connected with a deep ploughing mechanism 16, the bottom fixedly connected with drill bit 17 of spacing frame 14, drill bit 17 is the drill bit commonly used on the market, further description, start telescopic link 5 and motor 7, telescopic link 5 drives loop bar 4 and makes roof 2 remove, roof 2 drives shallow plough mechanism 6 and deep plough mechanism 16 remove, motor 7 drives shallow plough mechanism 6 pivoted and drives spacing frame 14 rotation simultaneously, spacing frame 14 drives drill bit 17 and rotates, thereby make deep plough mechanism 16 stretch into the underground, the setting of cooperation link gear 12, motor 7 drives second dwang 15 and rotates, second dwang 15 drives first deep ploughing plate 24 and rotates, first deep ploughing plate 24 drives first deep ploughing strip 28 and rotates and make first deep ploughing rod 25 control the removal, first deep ploughing rod 25 drives second deep ploughing strip 29 and rotates and make second deep ploughing rod 27 remove back and forth, first deep ploughing rod 25 and second deep ploughing rod 27 drive barb cone 31 and make deep earth become flexible, thereby increase the permeability of low soil, thereby make antiseptic solution, chemical fertilizer etc. better get into low soil, and then reduce the emergence of disease.
Embodiment II,
This embodiment is a modification of the previous embodiment, and a soil tillage and disinfection device for banana wilt comprises a bottom plate 1 and a top plate 2 arranged above the bottom plate 1.
As a preferred scheme, the left and right sides at the top of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with a sleeve 3, the inner surface of the sleeve 3 is connected with a sleeve rod 4 in a sliding manner, the top end of the sleeve rod 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 2, the left and right sides at the top of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 5, the output end of the telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sleeve rod 4 through a fixed plate, the front surface at the bottom of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected with a shallow plowing mechanism 6, the top of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 7 through a fixed frame, one end of an output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a first output rod 8 matched with the shallow plowing mechanism 6, the back surfaces at the left and right sides of the top plate 2 are respectively penetrated and rotationally connected with a second output rod 9, the outer surfaces of the first output rod 8 and the second output rod 9 are respectively fixedly connected with a chain wheel 10, the outer surfaces of the three chain wheels 10 are in a transmission connection through a chain ring 11, the bottom end of the second output rod 9 is fixedly connected with a linkage mechanism 12, one end of the linkage mechanism 12 is rotationally connected with a first rotating rod 13, the bottom end of the first rotating rod 13 is rotationally connected with a limiting frame 14, the outer surface of the first rotating rod 13 is rotationally connected with a second rotating rod 15 matched with the linkage mechanism 12 through a rotating frame, the bottom end of the second rotating rod 15 penetrates through the limiting frame 14 and is fixedly connected with a deep ploughing mechanism 16, the bottom of the limiting frame 14 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 17, further the telescopic rod 5 and the motor 7 are started, the telescopic rod 5 drives the sleeve rod 4 to enable the top plate 2 to move, the top plate 2 drives the shallow ploughing mechanism 6 and the deep ploughing mechanism 16 to move, the motor 7 drives the limiting frame 14 to rotate while driving the shallow ploughing mechanism 6 to drive the drill bit 17 to rotate, thereby enabling the deep ploughing mechanism 16 to extend into the ground, the motor 7 drives the second rotating rod 15 to rotate in cooperation with the arrangement of the linkage mechanism 12, the second rotating rod 15 drives the first deep ploughing plate 24 to rotate, the first deep ploughing plate 24 drives the first deep ploughing strip 28 to rotate so that the first deep ploughing rod 25 moves left and right, the first deep ploughing rod 25 drives the second deep ploughing strip 29 to rotate so that the second deep ploughing rod 27 moves back and forth, the first deep ploughing rod 25 and the second deep ploughing rod 27 drive the barb cone 31 to loosen deep soil, and therefore permeability of lower soil is increased, disinfectant, chemical fertilizer and the like can enter the lower soil better, and diseases are reduced.
As a preferable scheme, further explanation, shallow ploughing mechanism 6 includes shallow ploughing pole 18 and shallow ploughing frame 19, and shallow ploughing frame 19 is the usual iron stand that turns over in the market, and shallow ploughing frame 19's one end and shallow ploughing pole 18's surface fixed connection, shallow ploughing pole 18's both ends are all rotated with the bottom of roof 2 through the rotating stand and are connected.
As a preferable scheme, further explanation, the bottom end of the first output rod 8 penetrates through the top plate 2 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 20, and the outer surface of the shallow plowing rod 18 is sleeved with and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 21 matched with the first bevel gear 20.
As a preferred scheme, further explanation, the linkage mechanism 12 includes a linkage shaft 22 and a linkage bar 23, the bottom end of the second output rod 9 is rotatably connected with one end of the linkage shaft 22 through a rotating frame, and the outer surface of the linkage shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the linkage bar 23.
As a preferred embodiment, it is further explained that one end of the link 23 is rotatably connected to the top end of the first rotating lever 13, and the other end of the link shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the top end of the second rotating lever 15 through a rotating frame.
As a preferred scheme, further explanation, deep ploughing mechanism 16 includes first deep ploughing board 24, first deep ploughing pole 25, second deep ploughing board 26 and second deep ploughing pole 27, the eccentric department of first deep ploughing board 24 bottom is connected with first deep ploughing strip 28 through the turning block rotation, the one end of first deep ploughing strip 28 is connected with the surface rotation of first deep ploughing pole 25 through the turning block, the surface of first deep ploughing pole 25 is connected with second deep ploughing strip 29 through the turning block rotation, the one end of second deep ploughing strip 29 is connected with the surface rotation of second deep ploughing pole 27 through the turning block, the surface of second deep ploughing pole 27 is connected with third deep ploughing strip 30 through the turning block rotation, the eccentric department at second deep ploughing board 26 top is connected with the one end rotation of third deep ploughing strip 30 through the turning block.
As a preferred scheme, further explanation, the top of first deep ploughing board 24 and the bottom fixed connection of second deep ploughing board 26, the bottom of second deep ploughing board 26 rotates with the bottom of spacing frame 14 inner chamber to be connected, and the equal fixedly connected with barb cone 31 in both ends of first deep ploughing pole 25 and second deep ploughing pole 27, barb cone 31 are the toper structure, and the surface is provided with a plurality of barb to can be better become flexible deep soil.
As a preferred scheme, further explanation, one side fixedly connected with disinfection bucket 32 at roof 2 top, one side at roof 2 top passes through mount fixedly connected with water pump 33, and water pump 33 and external power supply electric connection are controlled through control switch, and the water inlet end of water pump 33 communicates with the surface of disinfection bucket 32.
As a preferred scheme, further explanation, the left and right sides of bottom plate 1 bottom all is through communicating pipe intercommunication there being watering plate 34, and the surface of watering plate 34 is provided with atomizer 35, and atomizer 35 is the common shower nozzle in the market, and the water outlet of water pump 33 holds and the surface intercommunication of a watering plate 34.
The advantages of the embodiment over the first embodiment are: through the setting of linkage shaft 22 and linkage bar 23, when making first dwang 13 drive spacing frame 14 pivoted, second dwang 15 drives deep ploughing mechanism 16 operation to reduce the setting of power supply, thereby reduce manufacturing cost, make the degree of device integration higher moreover, through sprocket 10 and chain link 11's setting, sprocket 10 on the motor 7 drive first output pole 8 drives chain link 11 and makes sprocket 10 on the second output pole 9 drive second output pole 9 rotation, thereby also reduce the setting of power supply, thereby further reduce manufacturing cost.
The invention also discloses an application method for soil tillage and disinfection of banana vascular wilt, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, deep: the telescopic rod 5 and the motor 7 are started, the telescopic rod 5 drives the loop rod 4 to enable the top plate 2 to move, the top plate 2 drives the shallow plowing mechanism 6 and the deep plowing mechanism 16 to move, the motor 7 drives the shallow plowing mechanism 6 to rotate and simultaneously drives the limiting frame 14 to rotate, and the limiting frame 14 drives the drill bit 17 to rotate, so that the deep plowing mechanism 16 stretches into the ground.
Step two, shallow tillage: the motor 7 drives the first output rod 8 to rotate the first bevel gear 20, the first bevel gear 20 drives the second bevel gear 21 to rotate the shallow plowing rod 18, and the shallow plowing rod 18 drives the shallow plowing frame 19 to rotate.
Step three, linkage: the motor 7 drives the chain wheel 10 on the first output rod 8 to enable the chain ring 11 to drive the chain wheel 10 on the second output rod 9 to enable the second output rod 9 to rotate, the second output rod 9 drives the linkage shaft 22 to rotate to enable the linkage bar 23 to rotate, the linkage bar 23 drives the first rotating rod 13 to enable the limiting frame 14 to drive the drill bit to rotate, and the linkage shaft 22 drives the linkage bar 23 to rotate and simultaneously drives the second rotating rod 15 to rotate.
Step four, deep ploughing: the second rotating rod 15 drives the first deep ploughing plate 24 to rotate, the first deep ploughing plate 24 drives the first deep ploughing strip 28 to rotate so that the first deep ploughing rod 25 moves left and right, the first deep ploughing rod 25 drives the second deep ploughing strip 29 to rotate so that the second deep ploughing rod 27 moves back and forth, and the second deep ploughing rod 27 drives the third deep ploughing strip 30 to rotate so that the second deep ploughing plate 26.
Step five, disinfection: the water pump 33 is started to pump out the disinfectant in the disinfection barrel 32, the disinfectant is conveyed to the sprinkler plate 34 through the water outlet end of the water pump 33, and the disinfectant is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 35.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a banana wilt soil turns over and ploughs degassing unit, includes bottom plate (1) and sets up roof (2) in bottom plate (1) top, its characterized in that: the utility model is characterized in that the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with a sleeve (3), the inner surface of the sleeve (3) is slidably connected with a loop bar (4), the top end of the loop bar (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate (2), the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (5), the output end of the telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the loop bar (4) through a fixed plate, the front surface of the bottom of the top plate (2) is fixedly connected with a shallow tillage mechanism (6), the top of the top plate (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (7) through a fixed frame, one end of the output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a first output rod (8) which is matched with the shallow plowing mechanism (6), the back surfaces of the left side and the right side of the top plate (2) are penetrated and rotatably connected with a second output rod (9), the outer surfaces of the first output rod (8) and the second output rod (9) are fixedly connected with chain wheels (10), three outer surfaces of the chain wheels (10) are in transmission connection through chain rings (11), the bottom end of the second output rod (9) is fixedly connected with a linkage mechanism (12), one end of the linkage mechanism (12) is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod (13), the bottom end of the first rotating rod (13) is rotatably connected with a limiting frame (14), the outer surface of the first rotating rod (13) is rotationally connected with a second rotating rod (15) which is matched with the linkage mechanism (12) through a rotating frame, the bottom end of the second rotating rod (15) penetrates through the limiting frame (14) and is fixedly connected with the deep ploughing mechanism (16), and the bottom of the limiting frame (14) is fixedly connected with a drill bit (17);
the linkage mechanism (12) comprises a linkage shaft (22) and a linkage bar (23), the bottom end of the second output rod (9) is rotationally connected with one end of the linkage shaft (22) through a rotating frame, the outer surface of the linkage shaft (22) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the linkage bar (23), one end of the linkage bar (23) is rotationally connected with the top end of the first rotating rod (13), and the other end of the linkage shaft (22) is rotationally connected with the top end of the second rotating rod (15) through the rotating frame;
the deep ploughing mechanism (16) comprises a first deep ploughing plate (24), a first deep ploughing rod (25), a second deep ploughing plate (26) and a second deep ploughing rod (27), wherein a first deep ploughing strip (28) is connected to the eccentric position of the bottom of the first deep ploughing plate (24) through rotation of a rotating block, one end of the first deep ploughing strip (28) is connected with the outer surface of the first deep ploughing rod (25) through rotation of the rotating block, a second deep ploughing strip (29) is connected to the outer surface of the first deep ploughing rod (25) through rotation of the rotating block, one end of the second deep ploughing strip (29) is connected with the outer surface of the second deep ploughing rod (27) through rotation of the rotating block, a third deep ploughing strip (30) is connected to the eccentric position of the top of the second deep ploughing plate (26) through rotation of the rotating block and one end of the third deep ploughing strip (30), the top of the first ploughing plate (24) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second ploughing plate (26) through rotation of the rotating block, and the bottom of the second deep ploughing plate (26) is fixedly connected with the two ends of the second deep ploughing rod (27) through rotation of the rotating block and the second deep ploughing rod (27);
one side fixedly connected with disinfection bucket (32) at roof (2) top, one side at roof (2) top is through mount fixedly connected with water pump (33), the water inlet end of water pump (33) communicates with the surface of disinfection bucket (32), the left and right sides of bottom plate (1) bottom all communicates through communicating pipe has watering plate (34), the surface of watering plate (34) is provided with atomizer (35), the play water end of water pump (33) with one the surface intercommunication of watering plate (34).
2. The banana vascular wilt soil tillage and disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shallow-ploughing mechanism (6) comprises a shallow-ploughing rod (18) and a shallow-ploughing frame (19), one end of the shallow-ploughing frame (19) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the shallow-ploughing rod (18), and two ends of the shallow-ploughing rod (18) are rotatably connected with the bottom of the top plate (2) through rotating frames.
3. A banana vascular wilt soil tillage and disinfection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the first output rod (8) penetrates through the top plate (2) and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (20), and a second bevel gear (21) matched with the first bevel gear (20) is sleeved on the outer surface of the shallow plowing rod (18) and is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the shallow plowing rod.
4. A method of using the banana vascular wilt soil tillage sterilization device of claim 3, characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, deep: starting a telescopic rod (5) and a motor (7), wherein the telescopic rod (5) drives a loop rod (4) to enable a top plate (2) to move, the top plate (2) drives a shallow plowing mechanism (6) and a deep plowing mechanism (16) to move, the motor (7) drives the shallow plowing mechanism (6) to rotate and simultaneously drives a limiting frame (14) to rotate, and the limiting frame (14) drives a drill bit (17) to rotate, so that the deep plowing mechanism (16) stretches into the ground;
step two, shallow tillage: the motor (7) drives the first output rod (8) to rotate the first bevel gear (20), the first bevel gear (20) drives the second bevel gear (21) to rotate the shallow plowing rod (18), and the shallow plowing rod (18) drives the shallow plowing frame (19) to rotate;
step three, linkage: the motor (7) drives a chain wheel (10) on the first output rod (8) to enable the chain wheel (11) to drive the chain wheel (10) on the second output rod (9) to enable the second output rod (9) to rotate, the second output rod (9) drives the linkage shaft (22) to rotate to enable the linkage bar (23) to rotate, the linkage bar (23) drives the first rotating rod (13) to enable the limiting frame (14) to drive the drill bit to rotate, and the linkage shaft (22) drives the linkage bar (23) to rotate and simultaneously drives the second rotating rod (15) to rotate;
step four, deep ploughing: the second rotating rod (15) drives the first deep ploughing plate (24) to rotate, the first deep ploughing plate (24) drives the first deep ploughing strip (28) to rotate so that the first deep ploughing rod (25) moves left and right, the first deep ploughing rod (25) drives the second deep ploughing strip (29) to rotate so that the second deep ploughing rod (27) moves back and forth, and the second deep ploughing rod (27) drives the third deep ploughing strip (30) to rotate so that the second deep ploughing plate (26);
step five, disinfection: the water pump (33) is started to pump out the disinfectant in the disinfection barrel (32), the disinfectant is conveyed to the sprinkling plate (34) through the water outlet end of the water pump (33), and the disinfectant is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle (35).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113842485A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-28 | 邓朝升 | Soil degassing unit |
| CN114698451B (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-01-31 | 海南广陵高科实业有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit is used in breeding based on 5G wisdom agricultural technique |
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