CN211880905U

CN211880905U - Novel offset ditcher

Info

Publication number: CN211880905U
Application number: CN202020058302.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 易苏英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Dalian Shangfeng Cnc Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-13
Filing date: 2020-01-13
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel biasing ditching machine, including offset arbor, base, the spout has been seted up at the top of base, the inner wall of spout and the bottom contact of slide bar, the top of base and the bottom fixed connection of U template, the inboard of U template respectively with one side of first bearing, one side fixed connection of second bearing, the opposite side of first bearing and one side roll connection of first pivot, first gear is installed to the outer wall of first pivot, first gear passes through chain drive with the second gear and is connected, the second gear is installed on the outer wall of second pivot. This novel biasing ditching machine makes L type square block anticlockwise rotation through the motor, makes the slide bar move left when one side contact with the baffle to make the first bottom that hangs the arm descend, make L type square block clockwise rotation through the motor, promote the baffle right, thereby make the first bottom that hangs the arm rise.

Description

Novel offset ditcher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a novel biasing ditching machine.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like. The generalized agricultural machinery also comprises forestry machinery, fishery machinery and rural subsidiary machinery such as silkworm, beekeeping, edible fungus cultivation and the like. Agricultural machinery belongs to relative concept, refers to a general term for all machinery used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery, and belongs to the category of agricultural implements. The popularization of agricultural machinery is called agricultural mechanization. The ditching machine also belongs to one of the congealing and choked machines, is mainly used for ditching and digging grooves, and is widely applied to farmlands, civil engineering, highways, pipeline engineering, orchards, gardens, greenhouses and the like. The present ditcher is basically fixed, and the height of the ditcher can not be adjusted, so that the depth of ditching and digging can not be controlled, and then the ditcher is cleaned by the height of the ditcher, so that the person is required to squat to clean clay adhered to the ditcher, and the foot of the person is tingled and the leg of the person is sour after a long time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel biasing ditching machine to solve present ditching machine among the above-mentioned background art and all be fixed basically, can't go the height-adjusting, just so also can't control the degree of depth of ditching the groove, because highly fixed when secondly wasing the ditching machine, so need the people to squat and wash the earth that is stained with, the time is one, will make the sour problem of people's foot numb leg.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel offset ditcher comprises an offset cutter shaft and a base, wherein the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with the top of a second suspension arm, the top of the base is provided with a chute, the inner wall of the chute is contacted with the bottom of a slide bar, the front of the slide bar is fixedly connected with the back of a baffle, the top of the slide bar is fixedly connected with the bottom of a slide block, the back of the slide block is movably connected with the front of a connecting rod, the front of the connecting rod is hinged with the back of the second suspension arm, the top of the base is fixedly connected with the bottom of a U-shaped plate, the inner side of the U-shaped plate is respectively fixedly connected with one side of a first bearing and one side of a second bearing, the other side of the first bearing is in rolling connection with one side of a first rotating shaft, the other side of the second bearing is in rolling connection with the other side of the first rotating shaft, and, the utility model discloses a motor, including first gear, second gear, third bearing, first gear and second gear, first gear passes through chain drive with the second gear and is connected, the tooth department of chain installs L type square block, the second gear is installed on the outer wall of second pivot, the front of second pivot and the back roll connection of third bearing, the front of third bearing and the back fixed connection of connecting plate, the bottom of connecting plate and the top fixed connection of base, the back of second pivot and the output fixed connection of motor, the bottom of motor and the top fixed connection of fixation pad, the bottom of fixation pad and the top fixed connection of base.

Preferably, the outer wall of the offset cutter shaft is provided with a blade, and the outer wall of the offset cutter shaft is movably connected with one end of the first suspension arm.

Preferably, the outer wall of the first suspension arm is provided with a retaining plate, and the back surface of the first suspension arm is hinged with the front surface of the second suspension arm.

Preferably, the slide bar is positioned behind the chain.

Preferably, the bottom of the L-shaped square block body is provided with a tooth mouth identical to that of the chain, and one side of the top end of the L-shaped square block body and one side of the baffle are located on the same horizontal plane straight line.

Preferably, the first bearing and the second bearing are the same in size and model, and are symmetrically distributed on two sides by taking a center line of the front face of the first gear as a symmetry axis.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel biasing ditching machine possesses following beneficial effect and is:

this novel biasing ditching machine, make the second pivot rotate through starter motor, thereby make the second gear revolve, with first gear through the chain, the second gear transmission is connected, thereby make the chain, first gear revolve, it rotates to make L type square block body rotate to rotate through the chain rotation, make L type square block body anticlockwise rotation through control motor, when one side contact with the baffle, will produce thrust, thereby make the slide bar remove left, thereby make the slider produce left thrust to the connecting rod, make the first bottom that hangs the arm remove right and descend, thereby make the blade move thereupon, make the chain rotate clockwise through control motor, thereby make L type square block body rotate thereupon, promote the baffle right, thereby make the blade, keep off native board upward movement, it can to spray the washing with water directly when being the highest.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left side structure of the U-shaped plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front structure of the chain of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the motor of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the L-shaped square block of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an offset cutter shaft 1, a blade 2, a soil retaining plate 3, a first suspension arm 4, a second suspension arm 5, a connecting rod 6, a sliding block 7, a sliding rod 8, a baffle 9, a base 10, a sliding chute 11, a U-shaped plate 12, a first bearing 13, a second bearing 14, a first rotating shaft 15, a first gear 16, a chain 17, a second gear 18, a second rotating shaft 19, a third bearing 20, a motor 21, a fixing pad 22, a connecting plate 23 and a square block 24L-shaped body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel offset ditcher comprises an offset cutter shaft 1 and a base 10, wherein a blade 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the offset cutter shaft 1, the outer wall of the offset cutter shaft 1 is movably connected with one end of a first suspension arm 4, a soil blocking plate 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the first suspension arm 4, the back surface of the first suspension arm 4 is hinged with the front surface of a second suspension arm 5, the soil blocking plate 3 is arranged to avoid mud in the grooving process from falling off arbitrarily, the bottom of the base 10 is fixedly connected with the top of the second suspension arm 5, a sliding groove 11 is formed in the top of the base 10, the sliding groove 11 is formed to facilitate the movement of a slide bar 8, the inner wall of the sliding groove 11 is contacted with the bottom of the slide bar 8, the front surface of the slide bar 8 is fixedly connected with the back surface of a baffle 9, the position of the slide bar 8 is positioned behind a chain 17, the top of the slide bar 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a slide, the back of the connecting rod 6 is hinged with the front of the second suspension arm 5, the top of the base 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a U-shaped plate 12, the inner side of the U-shaped plate 12 is respectively fixedly connected with one side of a first bearing 13 and one side of a second bearing 14, the first bearing 13 and the second bearing 14 are the same in size and type and are symmetrically distributed on two sides by taking the center line of the front of a first gear 16 as a symmetry axis, the other side of the first bearing 13 is in rolling connection with one side of a first rotating shaft 15, the other side of the second bearing 14 is in rolling connection with the other side of the first rotating shaft 15, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 15 is provided with the first gear 16, the first gear 16 is in transmission connection with a second gear 18 through a chain 17, an L-shaped square block body 24 is arranged at the tooth of the chain 17, thrust is generated on the baffle 9 through the rotation of the L-shaped square body 24, so that the sliding rod 8 and the sliding block 7, and one side on the top of L type square block 24 and one side of baffle 9 are in same horizontal plane straight line, second gear 18 is installed on the outer wall of second pivot 19, the front of second pivot 19 and the back roll connection of third bearing 20, the front of third bearing 20 and the back fixed connection of connecting plate 23, the bottom of connecting plate 23 and the top fixed connection of base 10, the back of second pivot 19 and the output fixed connection of motor 21, make chain 17 rotate through motor 21, thereby make L type square block 24 rotate, the bottom of motor 21 and the top fixed connection of fixed bolster 22, the bottom of fixed bolster 22 and the top fixed connection of base 10.

The working principle is as follows: when the novel offset ditcher is used, when a notch on the ground needs to be dug deeper, the second rotating shaft 19 is rotated by the starting motor 21, the second gear 18 is rotated by the rotation of the second rotating shaft 19, the first gear 16 and the second gear 18 are in transmission connection by the chain 17, so that the chain 17 and the first gear 16 rotate, the first rotating shaft 15 rotates by the rotation of the first gear 16, the L-shaped square block body 24 on the surface of the chain 17 rotates by the rotation of the chain 17, the L-shaped square block body 24 forms reciprocating motion by controlling the motor 21, the L-shaped square block body rotates anticlockwise, when the L-shaped square block body contacts one side of the baffle plate 9, thrust is generated, so that the sliding rod 8 moves leftwards, the sliding block 7 generates leftward thrust on the connecting rod 6, the bottom end of the first suspension arm 4 moves rightwards and moves rightwards, so that the blade 2 moves along with the L-shaped square block body, when the blade 2 and the retaining plate 3 need to be cleaned, the chain 17 rotates clockwise by controlling the motor 21, so that the L-shaped square block body rotates along with the L-shaped square block body, the baffle 9 is pushed rightwards, the blade 2 and the retaining plate 3 move upwards, and the L-shaped square block body is directly sprayed and cleaned by water when the L-shaped square block body is at the highest position.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel offset ditching machine, includes offset arbor (1), base (10), its characterized in that: the bottom of the base (10) is fixedly connected with the top of the second suspension arm (5), a sliding groove (11) is formed in the top of the base (10), the inner wall of the sliding groove (11) is in contact with the bottom of the sliding rod (8), the front of the sliding rod (8) is fixedly connected with the back of the baffle (9), the top of the sliding rod (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block (7), the back of the sliding block (7) is movably connected with the front of the connecting rod (6), the front of the connecting rod (6) is hinged with the back of the second suspension arm (5), the top of the base (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the U-shaped plate (12), the inner side of the U-shaped plate (12) is fixedly connected with one side of the first bearing (13) and one side of the second bearing (14) respectively, and the other side of the first bearing (13) is in rolling connection with one side of the first rotating shaft (15), the opposite side of second bearing (14) and the opposite side roll connection of first pivot (15), first gear (16) is installed to the outer wall of first pivot (15), first gear (16) is connected through chain (17) transmission with second gear (18), L type square block body (24) are installed to the tooth department of chain (17), second gear (18) are installed on the outer wall of second pivot (19), the front of second pivot (19) and the back roll connection of third bearing (20), the front of third bearing (20) and the back fixed connection of connecting plate (23), the bottom of connecting plate (23) and the top fixed connection of base (10), the back of second pivot (19) and the output fixed connection of motor (21), the bottom of motor (21) and the top fixed connection of fixing pad (22), the bottom of the fixing pad (22) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (10).

2. The novel offset ditcher of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the offset cutter shaft (1) is provided with a blade (2), and the outer wall of the offset cutter shaft (1) is movably connected with one end of the first suspension arm (4).

3. The novel offset ditcher of claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the first suspension arm (4) is provided with a soil retaining plate (3), and the back surface of the first suspension arm (4) is hinged with the front surface of the second suspension arm (5).

4. The novel offset ditcher of claim 1, wherein: the slide bar (8) is positioned behind the chain (17).

5. The novel offset ditcher of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the L-shaped square block body (24) is provided with a tooth mouth identical to that of the chain (17), and one side of the top end of the L-shaped square block body (24) and one side of the baffle (9) are positioned on the same horizontal plane straight line.

6. The novel offset ditcher of claim 1, wherein: the first bearing (13) and the second bearing (14) are the same in size and model, and are symmetrically distributed on two sides by taking the center line of the front face of the first gear (16) as a symmetry axis.