CN107690846A - A kind of offset orchard soil-loosening weeder - Google Patents

A kind of offset orchard soil-loosening weeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107690846A
CN107690846A CN201710981716.8A CN201710981716A CN107690846A CN 107690846 A CN107690846 A CN 107690846A CN 201710981716 A CN201710981716 A CN 201710981716A CN 107690846 A CN107690846 A CN 107690846A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
loosening
oil cylinder
weeding
swing rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710981716.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈小兵
刘燕
万俸臣
袁栋
丁艳
张晓�
杨斌
徐敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Original Assignee
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture filed Critical Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority to CN201710981716.8A priority Critical patent/CN107690846A/en
Publication of CN107690846A publication Critical patent/CN107690846A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B39/00Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B39/08Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with rotating tools such as weeding machines
    • A01B39/085Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with rotating tools such as weeding machines the rotating tools being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B39/00Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B39/12Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
    • A01B39/16Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines
    • A01B39/163Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines comprising rotating tools
    • A01B39/166Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines comprising rotating tools actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B39/00Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B39/12Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
    • A01B39/18Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for weeding

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of offset orchard soil-loosening weeder, including by transmission case body(6), gear shaft(8), drive bevel gear(10), dynamic bevel gear(9), power transmission shaft(11), drive sprocket(7), roller chain(5)With by movable sprocket(2)Form and be located at frame(26)The transmission device in left side;By cover plate(4), loosening soil, weeding cutter shaft(3)And loosening soil, weeding knife(1)Form and be located at frame(26)The loosening soil, weeding device of the back lower place;Present invention collection hanging device, pendulous device, hydraulic means, transmission device and loosening soil, weeding are installed on one, can be by loosening soil, weeding device under the fruit tree branch on the right side of tractor by hydraulic jack and swing rod, in loosening soil, weeding cutter shaft rotation process, loosening the soil under fruit tree branch and operation of hoeing up weeds can be once completed, improves broken soil performance and operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of offset orchard soil-loosening weeder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of offset orchard soil-loosening weeder, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
China mainly relies on artificial loosening soil, weeding operation in orchard at present, is primarily present that operating efficiency is low, operating cost Height, operation effectiveness is poor, and its main cause is that a kind of no bias structure soil-loosening weeder can the operation on soil under fruit tree branch.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of offset orchard soil-loosening weeder, its can directly with existing tractor Support the use, improve orchard loosening soil, weeding operation quality and efficiency, meet the agriculture requirement of orchard loosening soil, weeding operation, to solve The problem of being proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of offset orchard soil-loosening weeder, including by Transmission case body, gear shaft, drive bevel gear, dynamic bevel gear, power transmission shaft, drive sprocket, roller chain and formed by movable sprocket And it is located at the transmission device on the left of frame;
It is made up of cover plate, loosening soil, weeding cutter shaft and loosening soil, weeding knife and is located at the loosening soil, weeding device of the frame back lower place;Described Loosening soil, weeding cutter shaft uniformly connects loosening soil, weeding knife by double helix direction;
The hanging device being made up of hitching frame, upper hanging plate and lower hanging plate, the front of described hitching frame set upper hanging plate With lower hanging plate, bearing and oil cylinder rear support before swing rod are set in the back lower place of hitching frame;
By the hydraulic means that bearing pin, oil cylinder rear pin shaft, telescopic oil cylinder, pressure distributor, oil inlet pipe and oil return pipe form before oil cylinder; Bearing pin and oil cylinder rear pin shaft one telescopic oil cylinder of installation before oil cylinder are used on bearing and oil cylinder rear support before oil cylinder, is connected on oil cylinder Connect pressure distributor, oil inlet pipe and oil return pipe;
By the pendulous device that bearing, swing rod rear support, swing rod form before swing rod;Before the swing rod bearing and swing rod rear support it Between with bearing pin, 2 swing rod rear pin shafts before 2 swing rods be connected to two swing rods, described two swing rods have swing angle A.
When manipulating pressure distributor, oil inlet pipe moves to the right to oil cylinder oil inlet, two swing rods of oil cylinder pushing, soil loosening hoe Careless device drives drive axis with to the lower section for the right side fruit tree branch for being displaced to tractor, while by tractor dynamic power, transmission Axle driving drive bevel gear drives dynamic bevel gear and gear shaft to rotate, and gear shaft drives drive sprocket to rotate, and drive sprocket leads to Roller chain driving is crossed to be rotated by movable sprocket, when being rotated clockwise by movable sprocket driving loosening soil, weeding cutter shaft, loosening soil, weeding knife Loosening soil, weeding is carried out to below earth's surface centimetres of soil when rotating, so as to once complete hack and twice operation of hoeing up weeds under fruit tree branch Process.
Described two swing rods are rectangular steel pipe swing rod.
The swing angle A of described two swing rods is in the range of 40 ° -50 °.
The cover plate centerline offset hitching frame distance between center line B is in the range of 100cm-120cm.
The rear that the present invention can be articulated in tractor supports the use, and available for orchard loosening soil, weeding operation, and collects mounting Device, pendulous device, hydraulic means, transmission device and loosening soil, weeding are installed on one, can be by pine by hydraulic jack and swing rod Native weeding device in loosening soil, weeding cutter shaft rotation process, can be completed once under fruit tree branch under the fruit tree branch on the right side of tractor Operation of loosening the soil and hoe up weeds, improve broken soil performance and operating efficiency, reduce flow chart, reduce production cost, improve Loosening soil, weeding quality, be advantageous to the growth of fruit tree, be advantageous to increase the yield of fruit, increase orchard worker's income.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention.
In figure, 1, loosening soil, weeding knife, 2, by movable sprocket, 3, loosening soil, weeding cutter shaft, 4, cover plate, 5, roller chain, 6, transmission Casing, 7, drive sprocket, 8, gear shaft, 9, dynamic bevel gear, 10, drive bevel gear, 11, power transmission shaft, 12, oil cylinder rear support, 13rd, oil cylinder rear pin shaft, 14, oil cylinder, 15, bearing pin before oil cylinder, 16, bearing before oil cylinder, 17, upper hanging plate, 18, hitching frame, 19, hang Pin, 20, lower hanging plate, 21, bearing pin before swing rod, 22, bearing before swing rod, 23, swing rod, 24, swing rod rear pin shaft, 25, after swing rod Bearing, 26, frame, 27, pressure distributor, 28, oil inlet pipe, 29, oil return pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It is a kind of offset orchard soil-loosening weeder as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, including by transmission case body 6, gear shaft 8, active Bevel gear 10, dynamic bevel gear 9, power transmission shaft 11, drive sprocket 7, roller chain 5 and formed and be located in machine by movable sprocket 2 The transmission device in the left side of frame 26, it is used for power transmission;
It is made up of cover plate 4, loosening soil, weeding cutter shaft 3 and loosening soil, weeding knife 1 and is located at the loosening soil, weeding device of the back lower place of frame 26; The loosening soil, weeding cutter shaft 3 uniformly connects loosening soil, weeding knife 1, the centerline offset hitching frame 18 of cover plate 4 by double helix direction Distance between center line B is in the range of 100cm-120cm;
The hanging device being made up of hitching frame 18, upper hanging plate 17 and lower hanging plate 20, the front of described hitching frame 18 are set Upper hanging plate 17 and lower hanging plate 20, bearing 22 and oil cylinder rear support 12 before swing rod, mounting are set in the back lower place of hitching frame 18 Frame 18 is connected by hanger pin 19 with lower hanging plate 20;
By 29 groups of bearing pin before oil cylinder 15, oil cylinder rear pin shaft 13, telescopic oil cylinder 14, pressure distributor 27, oil inlet pipe 28 and oil return pipe Into hydraulic means;Before oil cylinder bearing pin 15 and the installation of oil cylinder rear pin shaft 13 one before oil cylinder are used on bearing 16 and oil cylinder rear support 12 Individual telescopic oil cylinder 14, pressure distributor 27, oil inlet pipe 28 and oil return pipe 29 are connected on oil cylinder 14;
The pendulous device being made up of bearing before swing rod 22, swing rod rear support 25, swing rod 23;Bearing 22 and swing rod before the swing rod Two rectangular steel pipe swing rods 23 are connected to 21,2 swing rod rear pin shafts 24 of bearing pin before 2 swing rods between rear support 25, it is described Two swing rods 23 have swing angle A in the range of 40 ° -50 °.
When user manipulates pressure distributor 27, oil inlet pipe 28 promotes two swing rods 23 to the oil-feed of oil cylinder 14, oil cylinder 14 Move to the right, loosening soil, weeding device is driven by tractor dynamic power with to the lower section for the right side fruit tree branch for being displaced to tractor Dynamic power transmission shaft 11 rotates, and power transmission shaft 11 drives drive bevel gear 10 to drive dynamic bevel gear 9 and gear shaft 8 to rotate, the band of gear shaft 8 Dynamic drive sprocket 7 is rotated, and drive sprocket 7 is driven by roller chain 5 and rotated by movable sprocket 2, and loosening soil, weeding is driven by movable sprocket 2 When cutter shaft 3 rotates clockwise, loosening soil, weeding knife 1 carries out loosening soil, weeding when rotating to 10 centimetres of soil below earth's surface, so as to Once complete hack and twice flow chart of hoeing up weeds under fruit tree branch.
The rear that the present invention can be articulated in tractor supports the use, and available for orchard loosening soil, weeding operation, and collects mounting Device, pendulous device, hydraulic means, transmission device and loosening soil, weeding are installed on one, can be by pine by hydraulic jack and swing rod Native weeding device in loosening soil, weeding cutter shaft rotation process, can be completed once under fruit tree branch under the fruit tree branch on the right side of tractor Operation of loosening the soil and hoe up weeds, improve broken soil performance and operating efficiency, reduce flow chart, reduce production cost, improve Loosening soil, weeding quality, be advantageous to the growth of fruit tree, be advantageous to increase the yield of fruit, increase orchard worker's income.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Described above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, every skill according to the present invention Any trickle amendment, equivalent substitution and the improvement that art is substantially made to above example, should be included in technical solution of the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. offset orchard soil-loosening weeder, it is characterised in that:Including by transmission case body(6), gear shaft(8), initiative taper Gear(10), dynamic bevel gear(9), power transmission shaft(11), drive sprocket(7), roller chain(5)With by movable sprocket(2)Form simultaneously And it is located in frame(26)The transmission device in left side;
    By cover plate(4), loosening soil, weeding cutter shaft(3)And loosening soil, weeding knife(1)Form and be located at frame(26)The soil loosening hoe of the back lower place Careless device;In the loosening soil, weeding cutter shaft(3)Loosening soil, weeding knife is uniformly connected by double helix direction(1);
    By hitching frame(18), upper hanging plate(17)With lower hanging plate(20)The hanging device of composition, described hitching frame(18)'s Front sets upper hanging plate(17)With lower hanging plate(20), in hitching frame(18)The back lower place set swing rod before bearing(22)And oil Cylinder rear support(12);
    By bearing pin before oil cylinder(15), oil cylinder rear pin shaft(13), telescopic oil cylinder(14), pressure distributor(27), oil inlet pipe(28)With Oil return pipe(29)The hydraulic means of composition;The bearing before oil cylinder(16)And oil cylinder rear support(12)Upper bearing pin before oil cylinder(15)With Oil cylinder rear pin shaft(13)One telescopic oil cylinder is installed(14), in oil cylinder(14)Upper connection pressure distributor(27), oil inlet pipe(28) And oil return pipe(29);
    By bearing before swing rod(22), swing rod rear support(25), swing rod(23)The pendulous device of composition;The bearing before the swing rod (22)With swing rod rear support(25)Between with bearing pin before 2 swing rods(21), 2 swing rod rear pin shafts(24)It is connected to two swing rods (23), described two swing rods(23)With swing angle A.
  2. A kind of 2. offset orchard soil-loosening weeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When manipulation pressure distributor (27)When, oil inlet pipe(28)To oil cylinder(14)Oil-feed, oil cylinder(14)Promote two swing rods(23)Move to the right, loosening soil, weeding dress Put with to the lower section for the right side fruit tree branch for being displaced to tractor, while power transmission shaft is driven by tractor dynamic power(11)Rotate, transmission Axle(11)Drive drive bevel gear(10)Drive dynamic bevel gear(9)And gear shaft(8)Rotate, gear shaft(8)Drive drive chain Wheel(7)Rotate, drive sprocket(7)Pass through roller chain(5)Driving is by movable sprocket(2)Rotate, by movable sprocket(2)Drive soil loosening hoe Careless cutter shaft(3)When rotating clockwise, loosening soil, weeding knife(1)Soil loosening hoe is carried out to 10 centimetres of soil below earth's surface when rotating Grass, so as to once complete hack and twice flow chart of hoeing up weeds under fruit tree branch.
  3. A kind of 3. offset orchard soil-loosening weeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described two swing rods(23) It is rectangular steel pipe swing rod.
  4. A kind of 4. offset orchard soil-loosening weeder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described two swing rods (23)Swing angle A in the range of 40 ° -50 °.
  5. A kind of 5. offset orchard soil-loosening weeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cover plate(4)Center Line biases hitching frame(18)Distance between center line B is in the range of 100cm-120cm.
CN201710981716.8A 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 A kind of offset orchard soil-loosening weeder Pending CN107690846A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710981716.8A CN107690846A (en) 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 A kind of offset orchard soil-loosening weeder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710981716.8A CN107690846A (en) 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 A kind of offset orchard soil-loosening weeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107690846A true CN107690846A (en) 2018-02-16

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108488349A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-04 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of continuous varied angle transmission device
CN109168343A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-11 山东农业大学 Weed and loose soil machine between the universal strain in mulberry field and orchard
CN109757136A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-17 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Integrated offset orchard soil-loosening weeder
CN112314178A (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-05 南京农业大学 Pull-type orchard mower biasing mechanism
CN112314089A (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-05 南京农业大学 Biasing mechanism of agricultural implement

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB809155A (en) * 1954-04-28 1959-02-18 Remy & Fils Improvements in or relating to row-crop cultivation
CN103460857A (en) * 2013-09-03 2013-12-25 中国农业大学 Moving type soil removing and furrowing machine for grapes
CN203942757U (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-11-19 宁夏工商职业技术学院 Orchard weed and loose soil machine
CN205017854U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-02-10 盐城市盐海拖拉机制造有限公司 Multi -functional lawn mower that can be used to hillside, ground operation of irrigation canals and ditches side
CN105981499A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-10-05 安徽农业大学 Micro-cultivation, weeding and fertilizer application combined equipment for tea gardens
CN106688340A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-05-24 河北农业大学 Garden weeding device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB809155A (en) * 1954-04-28 1959-02-18 Remy & Fils Improvements in or relating to row-crop cultivation
CN103460857A (en) * 2013-09-03 2013-12-25 中国农业大学 Moving type soil removing and furrowing machine for grapes
CN203942757U (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-11-19 宁夏工商职业技术学院 Orchard weed and loose soil machine
CN205017854U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-02-10 盐城市盐海拖拉机制造有限公司 Multi -functional lawn mower that can be used to hillside, ground operation of irrigation canals and ditches side
CN105981499A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-10-05 安徽农业大学 Micro-cultivation, weeding and fertilizer application combined equipment for tea gardens
CN106688340A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-05-24 河北农业大学 Garden weeding device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108488349A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-04 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of continuous varied angle transmission device
CN109168343A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-11 山东农业大学 Weed and loose soil machine between the universal strain in mulberry field and orchard
CN109168343B (en) * 2018-11-02 2023-10-03 山东农业大学 General inter-plant weeding and scarifier for mulberry field and orchard
CN109757136A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-17 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Integrated offset orchard soil-loosening weeder
CN112314178A (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-05 南京农业大学 Pull-type orchard mower biasing mechanism
CN112314089A (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-05 南京农业大学 Biasing mechanism of agricultural implement

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Application publication date: 20180216