CN212381624U - Tobacco field high ridge banking machine - Google Patents

Tobacco field high ridge banking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212381624U
CN212381624U CN201922329239.4U CN201922329239U CN212381624U CN 212381624 U CN212381624 U CN 212381624U CN 201922329239 U CN201922329239 U CN 201922329239U CN 212381624 U CN212381624 U CN 212381624U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tobacco
hinged
fixedly connected
rotary
tobacco field
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201922329239.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘术明
梁子敬
刘宏
解勇
赵咏梅
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Weifang Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
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Weifang Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Weifang Tobacco Monopoly Bureau filed Critical Weifang Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
Priority to CN201922329239.4U priority Critical patent/CN212381624U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN212381624U publication Critical patent/CN212381624U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a tobacco field high ridge banking machine, relates to tobacco field banking device technical field, including two support arms that utilize drive unit relative swing to set up, the drive case is installed respectively to the swing end of support arm, and the output shaft of drive case is located its outer wall, and sets up towards the below slope, installs three group's cutters on the output shaft side by side along axial direction, and the radius of rotation of three group's cutters is from inside to outside and is degressive the setting. The utility model solves the problems that the soil on the side wall of the tobacco ridge after rotary tillage is easy to collapse and the tobacco ditch is easy to be buried; the rotary tillage of the two tobacco ditches and the adjustment of the distance between the two tobacco ditches cannot be realized simultaneously; and the rotary tillage depth of the tobacco ditch can not be increased according to the actual planting requirement.

Description

Tobacco field high ridge banking machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tobacco field hilling device technical field, concretely relates to tobacco field high ridge hiller.
Background
In recent years, the development situation of tobacco has changed greatly, and the tobacco industry is facing unprecedented development pressure due to the limitation of international and domestic tobacco control policies.
In the planting process of tobacco leaves, the tobacco field is often subjected to earth-up operation, that is, earth in the tobacco field is accumulated to the roots with the tobacco leaves. Two types of earthing up methods exist, one is to manually use a hoe to earthing up, which is the most original method. The method has low efficiency and high labor intensity, and the phenomenon of tobacco leaf injury is often caused because the manual force application is difficult to control and the direction is easy to deviate, and the other operation is the operation by using a tobacco leaf banking machine.
The intellectual property office of China discloses a patent with application number 200920064459.2, the scheme comprises a diesel engine and bracket assembly, a belt transmission mechanism, a gear box, a land wheel, a machine tool mounting bracket and an operating mechanism; the output shaft of the diesel engine and support assembly is connected with the gear box through a belt transmission mechanism, and the output part of the gear box is connected with the land wheel to realize the walking of the whole machine; the tobacco field hilling machine is mounted on the machine mounting bracket, the gear box is connected with the tobacco field hilling machine through chain transmission and outputs power to the tobacco field hilling machine, and the hilling operation is carried out through the clutch of the control mechanism. The tobacco field hilling machine at least comprises a soil guide box, an adjustable V-shaped mudguard, a depth wheel mechanism and a hilling mechanism, wherein the V-shaped mudguard of the tobacco field hilling machine is of a hinge type movable adjustable structure. The tobacco field hilling machine and the tillage machine assembly (plough and harrow) can be arranged on the machine mounting bracket according to the requirement to complete the hilling and ditching of the tobacco field; plowing functions of plowing, raking and the like of fields.
The device gradually exposes the defects of the technology along with the use, and mainly shows the following aspects:
first, the device carries out the rotary tillage to tobacco field through the mechanism of earthing up, but the soil of the tobacco ridge lateral wall after the rotary tillage easily collapses, easily causes the landfill to the tobacco ditch for the needs tobacco grower clears up once more, has increased tobacco grower's labour.
Second, the device can realize the rotary tillage of the tobacco ditches, but can not realize simultaneously carrying out the rotary tillage to two tobacco ditches to and can not adjust the interval between two tobacco ditches.
Thirdly, the device can only carry out rotary tillage on the shallow soil of the tobacco field, and the device seems to be labored when the rotary tillage depth of a tobacco ditch is increased according to the actual planting situation.
In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a tobacco field high ridge banking machine which is used for solving the problems that the soil on the side wall of a tobacco ridge after rotary tillage in the traditional technology is easy to collapse and the tobacco ditch is easy to be buried; the rotary tillage of the two tobacco ditches and the adjustment of the distance between the two tobacco ditches cannot be realized simultaneously; and the rotary tillage depth of the tobacco ditch can not be increased according to the actual planting requirement.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tobacco field high ridge banking machine, includes two support arms that utilize the relative swing of drive disk assembly to set up, the drive case is installed respectively to the swing end of support arm, the output shaft of drive case is located on its outer wall, and the slope setting towards the below, install three group's cutters on the output shaft side by side along axial direction, and the radius of rotation of three group's cutters is from inside to outside and is degressive the setting.
As an improved scheme, the driving part comprises a driving cylinder fixedly connected to the rack, and a telescopic rod of the driving cylinder is simultaneously connected to the two support arms through a linkage piece.
As an improved scheme, the linkage piece comprises a linkage plate fixedly connected to the end part of the telescopic rod, two ends of the linkage plate are respectively hinged with a driving rod, and the other ends of the two driving rods are correspondingly hinged to the two support arms.
As an improved scheme, a turntable is fixedly connected to the output shaft, a first rotating ring is fixedly connected to one end of the turntable through a first connecting rod, a second rotating ring is fixedly connected to the other end of the turntable through a second connecting rod, and the outer diameters of the first rotating ring, the turntable and the second rotating ring are arranged in an increasing mode from outside to inside.
As an improved scheme, the peripheral walls of the first rotating ring, the rotating disc and the second rotating ring are provided with rotary blades, and the rotary blades are all arranged towards the outer side.
As an improved scheme, fixed sleeves fixedly connected are uniformly distributed on the peripheral walls of the first rotating ring, the rotating disc and the second rotating ring, the handle end of the rotary blade is inserted into the fixed sleeves, the fixed sleeves are in threaded connection with fixed bolts, and the tail ends of the fixed bolts are abutted against the handle ends of the rotary blade.
As an improved scheme, the side wall of the frame is fixedly connected with two convex plates in parallel, and hinged plates are fixedly connected to the hinged ends of the two support arms and hinged to the convex plates through the hinged plates.
As an improved scheme, a traction lifting frame is hinged to the machine frame.
As an improved scheme, one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with two lug plates in parallel and is hinged to the linkage plate through the two lug plates, the other end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a hinge sleeve, a hinge shaft is fixedly connected to the support arm, and the hinge sleeve is hinged to the hinge shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the living soil layer of the tobacco field is increased, and the yield is improved; the drought resistance and waterlogging drainage capability are improved, and the output value is increased; the lodging resistance of tobacco plants is improved, and the high yield capability is increased; the tobacco furrow is rotary-tiltedly realized by three groups of cutters, the rotary tillage efficiency can be improved by the inclined arrangement, and the side walls of the tobacco ridges are rotary-tiltedly performed for multiple times by the multiple groups of rotary tillage cutters, so that the shaping of the tobacco ridges is realized, the collapse of the side walls of the tobacco ridges can be effectively prevented, and the regularity of the tobacco ridges is ensured; the two support arms are arranged to realize the simultaneous rotary tillage of two rows of tobacco ditches, the adjustable distance between the two tobacco ditches is realized by the swinging arrangement between the two support arms, the rotary tillage of the two tobacco ditches can be realized when the two support arms are in a branching state, and the rotary tillage of one tobacco ditch with a large width is realized when the two support arms are combined, so that the use requirements of different occasions are met; the traction lifting frame is utilized to realize the adjustment of the rotary tillage depth of the tobacco ditch, so that different uses are met, and the device can be lifted to be convenient to move when not in use; saving working time, simple structure and convenient use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the driving part of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a support arm; 2-a drive box; 3-a second swivel; 4-a second link; 5, rotating a disc; 6-a first link; 7-a first swivel; 8-an output shaft; 9-rotary blade; 10-fixing a sleeve; 11-a frame; 12-a drive rod; 13-a driving cylinder; 14-a linkage plate; 15-traction lifting frame; 16-a telescopic rod; 17-a hinge sleeve; 18-ear plate; 19-a hinged axis; 20-a hinged plate; 21-convex plate.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the tobacco field high ridge hiller comprises two support arms 1 which are arranged by utilizing a driving part to swing relatively, wherein the swing ends of the support arms 1 are respectively provided with a driving box 2, an output shaft 8 of the driving box 2 is positioned on the outer wall of the driving box and is obliquely arranged downwards, three groups of cutters are arranged on the output shaft 8 in parallel along the axial direction, and the rotating radiuses of the three groups of cutters are gradually decreased from inside to outside.
The device is used by being mounted on a towing device, such as a tractor or the like.
The driving part comprises a driving cylinder 13 fixedly connected to the frame 11, and a telescopic rod 16 of the driving cylinder 13 is simultaneously connected to the two support arms 1 through a linkage.
The linkage piece comprises a linkage plate 14 fixedly connected to the end part of the telescopic rod 16, two ends of the linkage plate 14 are respectively hinged with a driving rod 12, and the other ends of the two driving rods 12 are correspondingly hinged on the two support arms 1.
The rigid coupling of output shaft 8 has carousel 5, and the coaxial rigid coupling of one end of carousel 5 has first change ring 7 through first connecting rod 6, and the coaxial rigid coupling of the other end has second change ring 3 through second connecting rod 4, and the external diameter outside-in of first change ring 7, carousel 5 and second change ring 3 is the setting that increases progressively.
The circumferential walls of the first rotary ring 7, the rotary disc 5 and the second rotary ring 3 are provided with rotary blades 9, and the rotary blades 9 are all arranged outwards.
The peripheral walls of the first rotating ring 7, the rotating disc 5 and the second rotating ring 3 are uniformly provided with fixed sleeves 10 which are fixedly connected, the handle ends of the rotary blades 9 are inserted into the fixed sleeves 10, the fixed sleeves 10 are in threaded connection with fixing bolts, and the tail ends of the fixing bolts are abutted against the handle ends of the rotary blades 9.
Two convex plates 21 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the frame 11 in parallel, and a hinged plate 20 is fixedly connected to the hinged ends of the two support arms 1 and is hinged to the convex plates 21 through the hinged plate 20.
The frame 11 is also hinged with a traction lifting frame 15, wherein the traction lifting frame 15 is installed on a traction machine, and the structure of the traction lifting frame 15 is common in daily production and plays a role in hanging the frame 11 and lifting the frame 11.
One end of the driving rod 12 is fixedly connected with two lug plates 18 in parallel and is hinged on the linkage plate 14 through the two lug plates 18, the other end is fixedly connected with a hinge sleeve 17, the support arm 1 is fixedly connected with a hinge shaft 19, and the hinge sleeve 17 is hinged on the hinge shaft 19.
The driving box is common in daily life and does not belong to the innovation point of the scheme, so the specific structure is not repeated herein.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a tobacco field high ridge banking machine which characterized in that: including two support arms (1) that utilize the relative swing of drive disk assembly to set up, drive case (2) are installed respectively to the swing end of support arm (1), output shaft (8) of drive case (2) are located on its outer wall, and the below slope sets up, install three sets of cutters side by side along axial direction on output shaft (8), and the radius of rotation of three sets of cutters is from inside to outside and is degressive setting.
2. The tobacco field high ridge hiller of claim 1, characterized in that: the driving part comprises a driving cylinder (13) fixedly connected to the rack (11), and a telescopic rod (16) of the driving cylinder (13) is connected to the two support arms (1) through a linkage piece.
3. The tobacco field high ridge hiller of claim 2, characterized in that: the linkage piece comprises a linkage plate (14) fixedly connected to the end part of the telescopic rod (16), two ends of the linkage plate (14) are respectively hinged with a driving rod (12), and the other ends of the two driving rods (12) are correspondingly hinged to the two support arms (1).
4. The tobacco field high ridge hiller of claim 1, characterized in that: the rigid coupling of output shaft (8) has carousel (5), the one end of carousel (5) has first swivel (7) through the coaxial rigid coupling of first connecting rod (6), and the other end has second swivel (3) through the coaxial rigid coupling of second connecting rod (4), and the external diameter outside-in of first swivel (7), carousel (5) and second swivel (3) is and increases progressively the setting.
5. The tobacco field high ridge hiller of claim 4, wherein: the rotary cultivator is characterized in that rotary cultivation blades (9) are arranged on the peripheral walls of the first rotary ring (7), the rotary table (5) and the second rotary ring (3), and the rotary cultivation blades (9) are arranged outwards.
6. The tobacco field high ridge hiller of claim 5, wherein: the rotary cultivator is characterized in that fixed sleeves (10) fixedly connected with each other are uniformly distributed on the peripheral walls of the first rotary ring (7), the rotary table (5) and the second rotary ring (3), the handle ends of the rotary cultivation cutters (9) are inserted into the fixed sleeves (10), the fixed sleeves (10) are in threaded connection with fixing bolts, and the tail ends of the fixing bolts are abutted to the handle ends of the rotary cultivation cutters (9).
7. The tobacco field high ridge hiller of claim 2, characterized in that: the side wall of the frame (11) is fixedly connected with two convex plates (21) in parallel, the hinged end of each support arm (1) is fixedly connected with a hinged plate (20), and the hinged plates (20) are hinged to the convex plates (21).
8. The tobacco field high ridge hiller of claim 2, characterized in that: the frame (11) is also hinged with a traction lifting frame (15).
9. The tobacco field high ridge hiller of claim 3, characterized in that: one end of the driving rod (12) is fixedly connected with two lug plates (18) in parallel and is hinged on the linkage plate (14) through the two lug plates (18), the other end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a hinge sleeve (17), the support arm (1) is fixedly connected with a hinge shaft (19), and the hinge sleeve (17) is hinged on the hinge shaft (19).
CN201922329239.4U 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Tobacco field high ridge banking machine Expired - Fee Related CN212381624U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922329239.4U CN212381624U (en) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Tobacco field high ridge banking machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922329239.4U CN212381624U (en) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Tobacco field high ridge banking machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212381624U true CN212381624U (en) 2021-01-22

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ID=74248209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922329239.4U Expired - Fee Related CN212381624U (en) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Tobacco field high ridge banking machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212381624U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114568049A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-03 湖南农业大学 Intertillage ridging device for tobacco planting

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114568049A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-03 湖南农业大学 Intertillage ridging device for tobacco planting
CN114568049B (en) * 2022-03-14 2023-06-20 湖南农业大学 Intertillage ridging device for tobacco planting

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210122

Termination date: 20211223

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee