CN212278735U

CN212278735U - Agricultural machine is with device of digging

Info

Publication number: CN212278735U
Application number: CN202020569562.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈月娇
Original assignee: Fuzhou Gaoke New Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Gaoke New Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-16
Filing date: 2020-04-16
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil turning device for agricultural machinery, which comprises a mobile carrier and soil turning knives, wherein one side of the top of the mobile carrier is provided with a driving motor, the end of a driving shaft of the driving motor is provided with a driving belt cylinder, one side of a driving belt is sleeved outside the driving belt cylinder, the other side of the driving belt is sleeved outside a driven belt cylinder, the driven belt cylinder is arranged outside one side of a transmission case, one side of the lower part of the transmission case is connected with the upper end of a transmission rod, the two sides of the lower end of the transmission rod are respectively provided with the soil turning knives, the height of the two groups of soil turning knives is adjusted by using the length change of a piston rod of an electric cylinder to control the rotation of the transmission rod, the piston rods of the electric cylinder are shortened, the soil turning depth of the soil turning knives is reduced or the soil turning knives are directly lifted, the transfer of the mobile carrier, the device is suitable for the requirements of different cultivations on the soil turning depth.

Description

Agricultural machine is with device of digging

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pesticide apparatus technical field specifically is an agricultural machine is with device that digs.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development. The planting industry is one of the main components of agriculture, utilizes the living functions of plants, obtains grains, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation, takes land as an important production data, and in the agricultural planting process, soil turning is an essential step and is generally carried out by using a soil turning machine. Driven small-size rooter still needs artifical flattening after the rooter, has reduced the rooter efficiency, and intensity of labour is big, and it will not be troublesome to need not unable adjustment rooter degree of depth when the small-size rooter adjusts the rooter and loosens the soil degree of depth, and the rooter degree of depth is not enough will influence the seeding of later stage crops. General soil turning machine uses motor drive, and belt transmission drives the structure of digging, and the driving belt exposes easily and is blocked by foreign matter such as external branch, root, clod outside, influences soil turning efficiency, damages machinery even. Therefore, the utility model provides an agricultural machine is with device of digging is used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural machine is with device of digging to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil turning device for agricultural machinery comprises a mobile carrier and a soil turning knife, wherein a driving motor is arranged on one side of the top of the mobile carrier, the tail end of a driving shaft of the driving motor is provided with an active belt drum, the outside of the active belt drum is sleeved with one side of a transmission belt, the other side of the driving belt is sleeved outside the driven belt drum which is arranged outside one side of the transmission case, one side of the lower part of the transmission box is connected with the upper end of a transmission rod, two sides of the lower end of the transmission rod are respectively provided with a soil turning cutter, the middle position of the top of the mobile carrier is provided with a storage battery, the middle part of one side of the mobile carrier, which is far away from the driving motor, is connected with the upper end of the hanging frame through a bolt, the lower end of the hanging rack is connected with the middle position of the top of the flat plow through a bolt, a baffle is fixed on the lower side of the middle part of the hanging rack through a connecting rod, and the baffle is arranged on one side above the two groups of soil turning knives.

Preferably, the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the transmission rod, one side of the connecting sleeve above the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the tail end of a piston rod of the electric cylinder through a pin shaft, and the bottom end of the electric cylinder is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the movable carrier through a pin shaft.

Preferably, the outer side of the upper part of the transmission rod is sleeved with a fixed sleeve, one side of the fixed sleeve above the transmission rod is connected with a fixed seat through a pin shaft, and the fixed seat is vertically fixed at the bottom of the movable carrier through a bolt.

Preferably, the land leveling plough comprises a plough body and rollers, the two rollers are respectively installed at two ends of the plough body, and the plough body is in a long strip shape, and the middle position of the top of the plough body is connected with the hanging frame.

Preferably, the middle position horizontal installation of transmission case inside has the pivot, the mid-mounting of pivot has first bevel gear, first bevel gear meshing second bevel gear, second bevel gear installs the upper end at the transmission shaft, third bevel gear is installed to the lower extreme of transmission shaft, third bevel gear meshing fourth bevel gear, fourth bevel gear installs in the outside one side of driven shaft, driven shaft horizontal installation is in the cavity of transfer line lower part.

Preferably, the transmission shaft is arranged at the axis position of the transmission rod, one end of the rotating shaft outside the transmission box is connected with the central position of the side face of the driven belt drum, and two groups of soil turning knives are respectively connected with the two ends of the driven shaft.

Preferably, the bottom of the mobile carrier is welded with a hook at the middle part of one side of the hanger, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the driving motor and the electric cylinder through wires respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the length of a piston rod of the electric cylinder is changed to control the rotation of the transmission rod, the heights of the two groups of soil turning knives are adjusted, a piston rod of the electric cylinder is shortened, the soil turning depth of the soil turning knives is reduced or the soil turning knives are directly lifted, the moving carrier is favorably transferred, the piston rod of the electric cylinder is extended, the soil turning depth of the soil turning knives is increased, the requirements of different cultivations on the soil turning depth are met, and the structure is simple and reliable;

2. the mobile carrier is utilized to drag the hanging rack to move, the hanging machine drags the flat plow to move, the flat plow moves on the ground, the soil which is broken and loosened by the soil turning cutter is leveled, the ground is cleaner and cleaner, the later cultivation is convenient, the soil turning and leveling process is optimized, the soil turning and leveling efficiency in the field is improved, meanwhile, the flat plow can be replaced by plows such as a furrow plow and a swath plow according to specific use requirements, and the soil turning effect is improved;

3. utilize driving motor drive initiative belt section of thick bamboo to rotate, initiative belt section of thick bamboo drives driven belt section of thick bamboo through the drive belt transmission and rotates, driven belt section of thick bamboo drives the pivot and rotates, the pivot drives first bevel gear and rotates, first bevel gear drives second bevel gear and rotates, second bevel gear drives the transmission shaft and rotates, the transmission shaft drives third bevel gear and rotates, third bevel gear drives fourth bevel gear and rotates, fourth bevel gear drives the driven shaft and rotates, the driven shaft drives two sets of native sword rotations and turns over native, first bevel gear, the pivot, the transmission shaft, second bevel gear, third bevel gear, fourth bevel gear and driven shaft are installed in the inside of transmission case and transfer line, external environment interference is little, do benefit to the stable native of native sword that turns over, improve the reliability of the device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the soil leveling plow of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the transmission case connected with the transmission rod of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a mobile carrier 1, a driving motor 2, a driving belt pulley 3, a transmission case 4, a transmission rod 5, a soil turning cutter 6, a land plough 7, a transmission belt 8, a driven belt 9, a storage battery 10, an electric cylinder 11, a hanger 12, a baffle 13, a fixing sleeve 14, a fixing seat 15, a connecting sleeve 16, a first bevel gear 17, a rotating shaft 18, a transmission shaft 19, a second bevel gear 20, a third bevel gear 21, a fourth bevel gear 22, a driven shaft 23, a plough body 71 and a roller 72.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil turning device for agricultural machinery comprises a mobile carrier 1 and a soil turning cutter 6, wherein a driving motor 2 is installed on one side of the top of the mobile carrier 1, a driving belt cylinder 3 is installed at the tail end of a driving shaft of the driving motor 2, one side of a driving belt 8 is sleeved outside the driving belt cylinder 3, the other side of the driving belt 8 is sleeved outside a driven belt cylinder 9, the driven belt cylinder 9 is installed outside one side of a transmission box 4, one side of the lower portion of the transmission box 4 is connected with the upper end of a transmission rod 5, soil turning cutters 6 are installed on two sides of the lower end of the transmission rod 5 respectively, a storage battery 10 is installed at the middle position of the top of the mobile carrier 1, the middle portion of the mobile carrier 1, which is far away from the driving motor 2, is connected with the upper end of a hanging frame 12 through bolts, the lower end of the hanging frame 12 is connected with the middle position of the, prevent the soil block that digs the sword 6 working process and bring from splashing, baffle 13 is in one side of two sets of digs sword 6 tops.

Furthermore, the outer side of the middle part of the transmission rod 5 is sleeved with a connecting sleeve 16, one side of the connecting sleeve 16 above the transmission rod 5 is rotatably connected with the tail end of a piston rod of the electric cylinder 11 through a pin shaft, the bottom end of the electric cylinder 11 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the movable carrier 1 through the pin shaft, the length of the piston rod of the electric cylinder 11 is changed to control the rotation of the transmission rod 5, the heights of the two groups of soil turning knives 6 are adjusted, the piston rod of the electric cylinder 11 is shortened, the soil turning depth of the soil turning knives 6 is reduced or the soil turning knives 6 are directly lifted, the transfer of the movable carrier 1 is facilitated, the piston rod of the electric cylinder 11 is extended, the soil turning depth of the soil turning knives.

Further, the outer side of the upper portion of the transmission rod 5 is sleeved with a fixing sleeve 14, one side of the fixing sleeve 14 above the transmission rod 5 is connected with a fixing seat 15 through a pin shaft, the fixing seat 15 is vertically fixed at the bottom of the mobile carrier 1 through a bolt, the transmission rod 5 is installed at the lower portion of the mobile carrier 1 through the connection of the fixing sleeve 14 and the fixing seat 15, and meanwhile the transmission rod 5 can be driven by taking the fixing seat 15 as a center.

Further, the land leveling plough 7 comprises a plough body 71 and rollers 72, the two rollers 72 are respectively installed at two ends of the plough body 71, the plough body 71 is in a long strip shape, the middle position of the top of the plough body 71 is connected with the hanging frame 12, the rollers 72 are beneficial to smooth bottom surface movement of the plough body 71, the movable carrier 1 drags the hanging frame 12 to move, the hanging frame 12 drags the land leveling plough 7 to move, the land leveling plough 7 moves on the ground, soil which is broken and loosened by the soil turning cutter 6 is leveled to enable the ground to be cleaner and tidier, later-stage cultivation is facilitated, the process of soil turning and leveling is optimized, the efficiency of field soil turning and leveling is improved, meanwhile, the land leveling plough 7 can be replaced with ploughs which are needed by a furrow plough, a strip width plough and the.

Further, a rotating shaft 18 is horizontally installed in the middle of the inside of the transmission case 4, a first bevel gear 17 is installed in the middle of the rotating shaft 18, the first bevel gear 17 is meshed with a second bevel gear 20, the second bevel gear 20 is installed at the upper end of a transmission shaft 19, a third bevel gear 21 is installed at the lower end of the transmission shaft 19, the third bevel gear 21 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 22, the fourth bevel gear 22 is installed on one side of the outside of a driven shaft 23, the driven shaft 23 is horizontally installed in a cavity at the lower portion of the transmission rod 5, the rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 17 to rotate, the first bevel gear 17 drives the second bevel gear 20 to rotate, the second bevel gear 20 drives the transmission shaft 19 to rotate, the transmission shaft 19 drives the third bevel gear 21 to rotate, the third bevel gear 21 drives the fourth bevel gear 22 to.

Furthermore, a transmission shaft 19 is arranged at the axis position of the transmission rod 5, the transmission shaft 19 performs transmission, one end of the rotating shaft 18, which is outside the transmission box 4, is connected with the central position of the side surface of the driven belt drum 9, the driven belt drum 9 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, two ends of the driven shaft 23 are respectively connected with two groups of soil turning knives 6, and the driven shaft 23 drives the two groups of soil turning knives 6 to rotate.

Further, remove 1 bottom of carrier and weld the couple in the middle part of deviating from 12 one sides of stores pylon, be convenient for hang 1 the carrier in the tractor back, battery 10 passes through wire electric connection driving motor 2 and electric cylinder 11 respectively, and battery 10 is to driving motor 2 and electric cylinder 11 power supply, increases the whole weight of device simultaneously, does benefit to the 6 native of digger sword.

The working principle is as follows: in actual operation, the driving motor 2 drives the driving belt drum 3 to rotate, the driving belt drum 3 drives the driven belt drum 9 to rotate through the transmission of the transmission belt 8, the driven belt drum 9 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the rotating shaft 18 drives the first bevel gear 17 to rotate, the first bevel gear 17 drives the second bevel gear 20 to rotate, the second bevel gear 20 drives the transmission shaft 19 to rotate, the transmission shaft 19 drives the third bevel gear 21 to rotate, the third bevel gear 21 drives the fourth bevel gear 22 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 22 drives the driven shaft 23 to rotate, the driven shaft 23 drives the two sets of soil turning knives 6 to rotate and turn soil, the mobile carrier 1 drives the hanging rack 12 to move, the hanging machine 12 drives the flat plow 7 to move, the flat plow 7 moves on the ground, soil broken and loosened by the soil turning knives 6 is leveled on the ground to make the ground cleaner, when the mobile carrier 1 needs to be transferred or the soil turning depth needs to be adjusted, the length of the piston rod of, the piston rod of electric cylinder 11 shortens, and the native degree of depth of turning over of native sword 6 reduces or native sword 6 is directly mentioned, does benefit to the transfer that removes carrier 1, and electric cylinder 11's piston rod extension, the native degree of depth of turning over of native sword 6 increases, and in the native sword 6 course of work of turning over, baffle 13 keeps off soil, prevents that the soil block that native sword 6 course of work of turning over was taken up from splashing.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural machine is with device that digs, includes and removes carrier (1) and digs native sword (6), its characterized in that, driving motor (2) are installed to one side at removal carrier (1) top, the drive shaft end of driving motor (2) is installed initiative belt section of thick bamboo (3), one side of driving belt (8) is cup jointed to the outside of initiative belt section of thick bamboo (3), the opposite side of driving belt (8) is cup jointed in the outside of driven belt section of thick bamboo (9), the outside at transmission case (4) one side is installed to driven belt section of thick bamboo (9), the upper end of transfer line (5) is connected to one side of transmission case (4) lower part, digs sword (6) is installed respectively to the lower extreme both sides of transfer line (5), remove the intermediate position at carrier (1) top and install battery (10), remove carrier (1) and deviate from the upper end of bolted connection stores pylon (12) through the middle part of driving motor (2) one side, the lower end of the hanging rack (12) is connected with the middle position of the top of the flat plow (7) through a bolt, a baffle (13) is fixed on the lower side of the middle part of the hanging rack (12) through a connecting rod, and the baffle (13) is arranged on one side above the two groups of soil turning knives (6).

2. The agricultural machine soil turning device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the middle part of the transmission rod (5) is sleeved with a connecting sleeve (16), one side of the connecting sleeve (16) above the transmission rod (5) is rotatably connected with the tail end of a piston rod of the electric cylinder (11) through a pin shaft, and the bottom end of the electric cylinder (11) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the movable carrier (1) through the pin shaft.

3. The agricultural machine soil turning device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the upper portion of the transmission rod (5) is sleeved with a fixed sleeve (14), one side, above the transmission rod (5), of the fixed sleeve (14) is connected with a fixed seat (15) through a pin shaft, and the fixed seat (15) is vertically fixed at the bottom of the movable carrier (1) through a bolt.

4. The agricultural machine soil turning device according to claim 1, wherein: the land leveling plough (7) comprises a plough body (71) and rollers (72), wherein the rollers (72) are respectively arranged at two ends of the plough body (71), and the plough body (71) is long and the middle position of the top is connected with the hanging rack (12).

5. The agricultural machine soil turning device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle position horizontal installation of transmission case (4) inside has pivot (18), the mid-mounting of pivot (18) has first bevel gear (17), first bevel gear (17) meshing second bevel gear (20), the upper end at transmission shaft (19) is installed in second bevel gear (20), third bevel gear (21) are installed to the lower extreme of transmission shaft (19), third bevel gear (21) meshing fourth bevel gear (22), one side in driven shaft (23) outside is installed in fourth bevel gear (22), driven shaft (23) horizontal installation is in the cavity of transfer line (5) lower part.

6. The soil turning device for agricultural machines of claim 5, wherein: the axis position in transfer line (5) is installed in transmission shaft (19), the central point that driven belt section of thick bamboo (9) side was connected to pivot (18) in the outside one end of transmission case (4) puts, two sets of native sword (6) of turning over are connected respectively to the both ends of driven shaft (23).

7. The agricultural machine soil turning device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the movable carrier (1) is welded with a hook in the middle of one side deviating from the hanging rack (12), and the storage battery (10) is electrically connected with the driving motor (2) and the electric cylinder (11) through wires respectively.