CN106134551B - One kind is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine - Google Patents
One kind is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134551B CN106134551B CN201610482240.9A CN201610482240A CN106134551B CN 106134551 B CN106134551 B CN 106134551B CN 201610482240 A CN201610482240 A CN 201610482240A CN 106134551 B CN106134551 B CN 106134551B
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- knife
- row
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- native
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
One kind is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine, it is characterized by comprising engine control panel assembly, running gear, row's knife part, two row's knife parts, row's knife lifting part, two row's knife lifting parts, dozer part and stalks to crush part, equipped with engine and the control section being connected with engine in the engine control panel assembly, the dozer part is arranged in the front end of running gear, one row's knife lifting part and two row's knife lifting parts is connected with running gear, and running gear crushes part with stalk and is connected.Beneficial effects of the present invention are：It can achieve the effect that really to plough deeply, the soil ploughed deeply will be needed to be divided into two layers, former top section is blended and translates into former lower soil position by one row's knife part, the fresh soil of former lower layer is blended and is translated into earth's surface by two row's knife parts again, this makes it possible to solve the problems, such as the soil of ground surface due to for many years the remaining germ of farming and fertilizer damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil pouring machine, especially it is a kind of it is multi-functional plough deeply soil pouring machine, belong to technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background technology
Currently, soil pouring machine agriculturally is pugmill mostly, play the role of that soil is only made to become loose ventilative, and ground
The soil on surface has remained many germs and fertilizer damage due to farming for many years, if only ground surface soil and deep soil
Earth mutually stirs, and the effect really ploughed deeply is not achieved, and also has no idea to solve the problems, such as remaining germ and fertilizer damage, in addition, earth's surface
The residuum of crop is also people's pain in the neck feelings, and burning is the common method of peasant, but burns and not only pollute environment, but also can be changed
Soil texture, unfavorable to the growth of crops, buried effect cannot be truly realized by not burned no place processing, traditional soil pouring machine
The returning to the field (earth's surface is the mixture of soil and stalk, is unfavorable for farming) of fruit, so current urgent need will invent one kind and can really reach
To the soil pouring machine for ploughing deeply purpose.However as the development of agricultural cience and farming techniques, farm machinery increasingly tends to automated production,
Many farm machineries all realize automation, such as harvester, rice transplanter etc., so the present invention innovative invention is a kind of more
Function ploughs deeply soil pouring machine, solves above-mentioned problem, and realizes Remote Control Automatic walking.
Invention content
Present invention offer one kind is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine, solves soil pouring machine in the prior art and can not achieve real depth
The problem of turning over problem, and realizing soil pouring machine Remote Control Automatic walking.
The present invention is realized by technical solution once：
One kind is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine, it is characterised in that including engine control panel assembly, running gear, row's knife portion
Point, two row's knife parts, row's knife lifting part, two row's knife lifting parts, dozer part and stalk crush part, the hair
It is connected with running gear equipped with engine and the control section being connected with engine, control section in motivation control panel assembly, uses
Stop walking in control soil pouring machine, control section is connected with row's knife part and two row's knife parts, for one row's knife part of control with
The startup of two row's knife parts, row's knife lifting part are connected with row's knife part, two row's knife lifting parts and two row's knives
Part is connected, and control section is connected with row's knife lifting part and two row's knife lifting parts, for controlling row's knife part and two
The lifting of knife part is arranged, control section is connected with dozer part, the lifting for controlling dozer, the dozer part
It is arranged in the front end of running gear, row's knife lifting part and two row's knife lifting parts are connected with running gear, walking
Part crushes part with stalk and is connected.
Wherein, the control section includes master control borad, main power source unit, main body walking unit, left-hand rotation receipt member, turns right
Receipt member, reversing unit, receiver unit, portable lamp unit, row's knife integral elevating unit, row's knife entirety driving unit,
Left crawler lifting unit, two row's knife integral elevating units, two row's knife entirety driving units, two lifting unit of breast boards, right-hand track chiain
The upper right branch arm unit of left branch arm unit, dozer, dozer lower branch arm unit, stalk pulverizing unit on lifting unit, dozer
And remote controler, the master control borad are connected with each unit, master control borad, main power source unit, receiver unit and portable lamp unit
It is connected with engine, the main body walking unit, left-hand rotation receipt member, right-hand rotation receipt member, reversing unit, left crawler lifting unit
It is connected with right-hand track chiain lifting unit with running gear, row's knife integral elevating unit is connected with row's knife lifting part,
One row's knife entirety driving unit is connected with row's knife part, and two row's knife integral elevating units are connected with two row's knife lifting parts, and two
Row's knife entirety driving unit, two lifting unit of breast boards are connected with two row's knife parts, and stalk pulverizing unit crushes part with stalk
It is connected, the upper right branch arm unit of left branch arm unit, dozer, dozer lower branch arm unit are connected with dozer part on dozer,
The remote controler is equipped with transmitter and button, and button sends an instruction to master control borad by transmitter, and master control borad again will instruction
It is transferred to each unit.
Wherein, row's knife part include fall backward native cylinder, laterally fall native cylinder, drive motor one, it is longitudinal fall native cylinder,
Laterally fall native auger, fall without knife native auger one, have knife fall native auger one, fall backward native auger, breast boards one, driving gear one,
Engaged gear one, the drive motor one are connected with driving gear one, and driving gear one is connected with engaged gear one, operates tooth
Wheel one with it is longitudinal fall native cylinder in fall native auger one without knife and be connected, no knife falls native auger one and longitudinal direction, and soil cylinder lower part has knife to fall
Native auger one is connected, and has knife to fall the rear of native auger one and is equipped with breast boards one, and the lower section of engaged gear one, which is equipped with, laterally falls native cylinder,
Laterally falling the side of native cylinder is equipped with laterally driven motor, and laterally driven motor and the transverse direction laterally fallen in native cylinder fall soil auger phase
Even, laterally fall native cylinder both ends with fall native cylinder backward and be connected, fall be equipped with to fall native auger in native cylinder backward backward, backward soil cylinder
Tail portion is equipped with interior soil outlet and outer soil outlet, is equipped with flapper above interior soil outlet, flapper by slideway with fall backward
The lower section of the flexible connection of native cylinder, outer soil outlet is equipped with outer baffle, the iron plate with holes on outer baffle with it is with holes above outer soil outlet
Iron plate matches, for lockking outer baffle.
Wherein, two row's knife parts include drive motor two, driving gear two, engaged gear two, the native cylinder that falls, and have knife
Native auger two, fall native auger two, breast boards two, breast boards lifting cylinder and conveyer belt without knife, the drive motor two with
Drive gear two-phase to connect, driving gear two is connected with engaged gear two, engaged gear two with fall in native cylinder without knife soil auger
Be connected, no knife fall native auger with fall below native cylinder to there is knife to fall native auger two to be connected, have knife fall native auger two rear equipped with keeping off
The upper end of native plate two, breast boards two is equipped with breast boards lifting cylinder, and the top of breast boards lifting cylinder is fixed on down on native cylinder,
The rear of native cylinder is equipped with conveyer belt, and the soil come is caught for conveying native cylinder.
Wherein, equipped with earth separation plate fixed frame below the conveyer belt, the lower section for earth separation plate to be fixed on to conveyer belt,
The earth separation plate is used to the soil that conveyer belt transports out being divided into two parts.
Wherein, it includes grinder and fixed link that the stalk, which crushes part, and the grinder is arranged in fixed link,
Grinder is used to crush the stalk on ground, and the both ends of the fixed link are connected with running gear.
Wherein, the running gear include hoofing part, crawler belt, movable arms, machinery chassis, crawler lifting oil cylinder and
Spacer pin is lifted, the hoofing part is arranged at the front end of crawler belt, the middle part of the machinery chassis and the one of movable arms
End is connected, and the other end of movable arms is fixed on crawler belt, one end of one end and machinery chassis of the crawler lifting oil cylinder
It is connected, the other end of crawler lifting oil cylinder is connected with movable arms, and the lifting spacer pin passes through machinery chassis setting carrying out
The quantity of side with lifting cylinder, the movable arms is four, and the quantity of crawler lifting oil cylinder is four, lifting limit
The quantity of pin is two, and the quantity of machinery chassis is two.
Wherein, the dozer part includes that shoveling, support arm, off-axis, lift are drained the oil cylinder, slide bar, support arm housing in support arm
Cylinder, telescopic oil cylinder, engine foundation, the shoveling both ends are connected with the bottom end of support arm, top and the telescopic oil cylinder phase of support arm
Even, the top of support arm is equipped with off-axis, and off-axis is connected with one end of slide bar in support arm, and the other end of slide bar is arranged in support arm in support arm
The lower end of slide bar, which is equipped with, in outer sleeve, in support arm lifts cylinder of draining the oil, and the other end for lifting cylinder of draining the oil is fixed on engine foundation.
Wherein, row's knife lifting part includes row's knife lifting cylinder, row's knife locating slide rod, row's knife sliding
Sleeve, the top of row's knife lifting cylinder and row's knife sliding sleeve of both sides are fixedly linked by iron plate, row's knife
The lower part of sliding sleeve is equipped with row's knife locating slide rod, and row's knife sliding sleeve slides up and down on row's knife locating slide rod, institute
The row's knife locating slide rod and row's knife lifting cylinder stated are fixed on machinery chassis, row's knife sliding sleeve and a row
The top of knife part is fixedly linked.
Wherein, two row's knife lifting parts include two row's knife lifting cylinders, two row's knife locating slide rods, the sliding of two row's knives
Sleeve, the top of two row's knife lifting cylinders and two row's knife sliding sleeves of both sides are fixedly linked by iron plate, two row's knives
The lower part of sliding sleeve is equipped with two row's knife locating slide rods, and two row's knife sliding sleeves slide up and down on two row's knife locating slide rods, institute
The two row's knife locating slide rods and two row's knife lifting cylinders stated are fixed on machinery chassis, two row's knife sliding sleeves and two rows
The top of knife part is fixedly linked.
Wherein, the soil pouring machine further includes fertilizer applicator, and the fertilizer applicator includes fertilising box and fertilization mouth, and fertilising box is set
It sets and is falling backward on native cylinder, one end of fertilization mouth is connected with a side-lower of fertilising box, the other end and the soil outlet phase of fertilization mouth
Even.
With prior art ratio, beneficial effects of the present invention are：One kind provided by the invention is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine energy
Enough achieve the effect that really to plough deeply, it would be desirable to which the soil ploughed deeply is divided into two layers, and former top section is blended and turned over by row's knife part
To former lower soil position, the fresh soil of former lower layer is blended and is translated into earth's surface by two row's knife parts again, and this makes it possible to solve
The soil of ground surface due to for many years the remaining germ of farming and the problem of fertilizer damage；The present invention is additionally provided with fertilizer applicator, what is digged
The effect of being used to directly being sprinkled among Two layer soil, having reached deep fertilizer spraying fertilizer in the process；And dozer part may be implemented
Side tilts, and cant state may be implemented, and can reach and fills out the multiple functions such as ditch snow removing；In addition, falling the outer vent of native cylinder backward
And earth separation plate, it can be achieved that simple trench digging acts on, control section reaches machinery certainly by the overall operation of remote control control machine
The effect of dynamic metaplasia production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of multi-functional overall structure diagram for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of multi-functional row's knife part-structure schematic diagram for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of multi-functional two row's knife part-structure schematic diagrams for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of multi-functional stalk for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention crushes part-structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a kind of multi-functional running gear structural schematic diagram for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of multi-functional dozer part-structure schematic diagram for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of multi-functional Integral lifting device structural schematic diagram for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a kind of multi-functional integral elevating part-structure vertical view for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a kind of multi-functional control section structure diagram for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a kind of multi-functional overall structure vertical view for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a kind of multi-functional remote controller structure schematic diagram for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention.
Figure 12 is a kind of multi-functional row's knife part-structure side view for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention.
Figure 13 is a kind of multi-functional two row's knife part-structure side views for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention.
Figure 14 is a kind of multi-functional structural schematic diagram for falling native cylinder backward for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention.
Figure 15 is a kind of vertical view of the multi-functional embodiment 2 for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention.
Figure 16 is a kind of structure chart of the multi-functional fertilising box for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention.
Figure 17 is a kind of two row's knife part-structure figures of the multi-functional embodiment 3 for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention.
Figure 18 is a kind of multi-functional earth separation plate structural schematic diagram for ploughing deeply soil pouring machine of the present invention.
Wherein：1- engine remote control panel assemblies, the mono- row's knife parts 2-, 21- fall native cylinder, 211- flappers, 212- backward
The outer soil outlet of interior soil outlet, 213- outer baffles, 214-, 22- laterally fall native cylinder, 23- drive motors one, 24- longitudinally fall native cylinder,
251- laterally fall native auger, 252- falls native auger one, 253- without knife has knife to fall native auger one, 254- to fall native auger, 26- gears backward
Native plate one, 27- engaged gears one, 28- drive gear one, the bis- row's knife parts 3-, 31- drive motors two, 32- driving gear two,
33- engaged gears two, 34- fall native cylinder, and 35- has knife to fall native auger two, 36- breast boards two, 37- conveyer belts, 38- earth separation plates to fix
Frame, 39- fall native auger two without knife, and 4- stalks crush part, 41- fixed links, 42- grinders, 5- running gears, 51- crawler belts,
52- hoofing parts, 53- movable arms, 54- crawler liftings oil cylinder, 55- liftings spacer pin, 56- machinery chassis, 6- dozers portion
Point, 61- shovelings, 62- support arms, 63- off-axis, 64- lifts are drained the oil cylinder, the flexible oil of slide bar, 66- support arms outer sleeve, 67- in 65- support arms
Cylinder, 68- engine foundations, mono- row's knife lifting parts of 7-, mono- row's knife locating slide rods of 71-, mono- row's knife sliding sleeves of 72-, mono- rows of 73-
Knife lifting cylinder, bis- row's knife lifting parts of 8-, bis- row's knife locating slide rods of 81-, bis- row's knife sliding sleeves of 82-, the lifting of bis- row's knives of 83-
Oil cylinder, 9- breast boards lifting cylinders, 10- earth's surface locating rods, 11- fertilising boxes, 12- fertilization mouthes, 13- earth separation plates.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As represented in figures 1 through 14, one kind is multi-functional ploughs deeply soil pouring machine, including engine control panel assembly 1, running gear 5, one
Arrange knife part 2, two row's knife parts 3, row's knife lifting part 7, two row's knife lifting parts 8, dozer part 6 and stalk smashing portion
Points 4, equipped with engine and the control section being connected with engine in the engine control panel assembly 1, control section and row
It walks part 5 to be connected, stops walking for controlling soil pouring machine, control section is connected with row's knife part 2 and two row's knife parts 3, be used for
The startup of row's knife part 2 and two row's knife parts 3 is controlled, row's knife lifting part 7 is connected with row's knife part 2, and two
Row's knife lifting part 8 is connected with two row's knife parts 3, control section and 8 phase of row's knife lifting part 7 and two row's knife lifting parts
Even, the lifting for controlling row's knife part 2 and two row's knife parts 3, control section is connected with dozer part 6, for controlling
The lifting of dozer part 6, the dozer part 6 are arranged in the front end of running gear 5, row's knife lifting part
7 and two row's knife lifting part 8 be connected with running gear 5, running gear 5 and stalk crush part 4 and are connected.
Wherein, control section includes master control borad, main power source unit, main body walking unit, left-hand rotation receipt member, right-hand rotation receipt
Member, reversing unit, receiver unit, portable lamp unit, row's knife integral elevating unit, row's knife entirety driving unit, left shoe
Band lifting unit, two row's knife integral elevating units, two row's knife entirety driving units, two lifting unit of breast boards, right-hand track chiain lifting
The upper right branch arm unit of left branch arm unit, dozer on unit, dozer, dozer lower branch arm unit, stalk pulverizing unit and distant
Device is controlled, the master control borad is connected with each unit, master control borad, main power source unit, receiver unit and portable lamp unit and hair
Motivation is connected, the main body walking unit, left-hand rotation receipt member, right-hand rotation receipt member, reversing unit, left crawler lifting unit and the right side
Crawler lifting unit is connected with running gear, and row's knife integral elevating unit is connected with row's knife lifting part, a row
Knife entirety driving unit is connected with row's knife part, and two row's knife integral elevating units are connected with two row's knife lifting parts, two row's knives
Whole driving unit, two lifting unit of breast boards are connected with two row's knife parts, and stalk pulverizing unit crushes part with stalk and is connected,
The upper right branch arm unit of left branch arm unit, dozer, dozer lower branch arm unit are connected with dozer part on dozer, described
Remote controler is equipped with transmitter and button, and button sends an instruction to master control borad by transmitter, and instruction is transferred to by master control borad again
Each unit.
Wherein, row's knife part 2 include fall backward native cylinder 21, laterally fall native cylinder 22, drive motor 1, it is longitudinal fall native cylinder
24, laterally fall native auger 251, fall without knife native auger 1, have knife fall native auger 1, fall native auger 254, breast boards backward
One 26, it drives gear 1, engaged gear 1, the drive motor 1 to be connected with driving gear 1, drives gear
One 28 are connected with engaged gear 1, and without knife, native auger 1 is connected engaged gear 1 in longitudinal direction native cylinder 24, nothing
Knife fall native auger 1 with it is longitudinal fall 24 lower part of native cylinder there is knife to fall native auger 1 to be connected, have knife soil auger 1
Rear is equipped with breast boards 1, and 24 lower part of longitudinal native cylinder is equipped with earth's surface locating rod 10, and the lower section of engaged gear 1 is equipped with cross
To native cylinder 22 is fallen, laterally falling the side of native cylinder 22 is equipped with laterally driven motor, laterally driven motor with laterally fall in native cylinder 22
The native auger 251 that laterally falls is connected, laterally fall native cylinder 22 both ends with fall native cylinder 21 backward and be connected, the native cylinder 21 that falls backward it is interior equipped with to
Fall native auger 254 afterwards, falling the tail portion of native cylinder 21 backward is equipped with interior soil outlet 212 and outer soil outlet 214,212 top of interior soil outlet
Equipped with flapper 211, flapper 211 by slideway with fall native cylinder 21 backward and be flexibly connected, the lower section of outer soil outlet 214 is set
There is outer baffle 213, the iron plate with holes and the iron plate with holes of 214 top of outer soil outlet on 213 top of outer baffle match, for lockking
Outer baffle 213, when interior soil outlet 212 is opened, outer soil outlet 214 is closed, and soil pouring machine is the normal state of falling earthy；When outer soil outlet
When 214 opening, interior soil outlet 212 is closed, and soil pouring machine is trench digging state, and the soil that outer soil outlet 214 exports falls directly on furrow
Both sides.
Wherein, two row's knife parts include drive motor 2 31, driving gear 2 32, engaged gear 2 33, the native cylinder 34 that falls, and are had
Knife fall native auger 2 35, fall native auger 2 39, breast boards 2 36, breast boards lifting cylinder 9 and conveyer belt 37 without knife, the drive
Dynamic motor 2 31 is connected with driving gear 2 32, and driving gear 2 32 is connected with engaged gear 2 33, engaged gear 2 33 and
34 fall native auger 2 39 without knife and are connected in native cylinder, no knife fall native auger 2 39 with fall the knife that has of 34 lower section of native cylinder and fall native auger two
35 are connected, and native 34 lower part of cylinder is equipped with earth's surface locating rod 10, have knife to fall the rear of native auger 2 35 and are equipped with breast boards 2 36, earth-retaining
The upper end of plate 2 36 is equipped with breast boards lifting cylinder 9, and the top of breast boards lifting cylinder 9 is fixed on down on native cylinder 34, native cylinder
34 rear is equipped with conveyer belt 37, and the soil come is caught for conveying native cylinder 34.
Wherein, it includes grinder 42 and fixed link 41 that stalk, which crushes part 4, and the grinder 42 is arranged in fixed link 41
On, grinder 42 is used to crush the stalk on ground, and the both ends of the fixed link 41 are connected with running gear 5.
Wherein, running gear 5 includes hoofing part 52, crawler belt 51, movable arms 53, machinery chassis 56, crawler lifting oil
Cylinder 54 and lifting spacer pin 55, the hoofing part 52 are arranged at the front end of crawler belt 51, the middle part of the machinery chassis 56
It is connected with one end of movable arms 53, the other end of movable arms 53 is fixed on crawler belt 51, the crawler lifting oil cylinder 54
One end be connected with one end of machinery chassis 56, the other end of crawler lifting oil cylinder 54 is connected with movable arms 53, the liter
Drop spacer pin 55 is arranged across machinery chassis 56 in the side of crawler lifting oil cylinder 54, and the quantity of the movable arms 53 is four
A, the quantity of crawler lifting oil cylinder 54 is four, and the quantity of lifting spacer pin 55 is two, and the quantity of machinery chassis 56 is two
It is a.
Wherein, dozer part 6 includes that shoveling 61, support arm 62, off-axis 63, lift are drained the oil cylinder 64, slide bar 65, support arm in support arm
Outer sleeve 66, telescopic oil cylinder 67, engine foundation 68,61 both ends of shoveling are connected with the bottom end of support arm 62, the top of support arm 62 with
Telescopic oil cylinder 67 is connected, and the top of support arm 62 is equipped with off-axis 63, and off-axis 63 is connected with one end of slide bar in support arm 65, sliding in support arm
The other end of bar 65 is arranged in support arm outer sleeve 66, and the lower end of slide bar 65, which is equipped with, in support arm lifts cylinder 64 of draining the oil, and lifts cylinder 64 of draining the oil
The other end be fixed on engine foundation 68.
Wherein, row's knife lifting part 7 includes row's knife lifting cylinder 73, row's knife locating slide rod 71, a row
Knife sliding sleeve 72, the top of row's knife lifting cylinder 73 and row's knife sliding sleeve 72 of both sides are fixed by iron plate
It is connected, the lower part of row's knife sliding sleeve 72 is equipped with row's knife locating slide rod 71, and row's knife sliding sleeve 72 is positioned in row's knife
It is slided up and down on slide bar 71, row's knife locating slide rod 71 and row's knife lifting cylinder 73 are fixed on machinery chassis, institute
The row's knife sliding sleeve 72 and the top of row's knife part 2 stated are fixedly linked.
Wherein, two row's knife lifting parts 8 include two row's knife lifting cylinders 83, two row's knife locating slide rods 81, two rows
Knife sliding sleeve 82, the top of two row's knife lifting cylinders 83 and two row's knife sliding sleeves 82 of both sides are fixed by iron plate
It is connected, the lower part of two row's knife sliding sleeves 82 is equipped with two row's knife locating slide rods 81, and two row's knife sliding sleeves 82 are positioned in two row's knives
It being slided up and down on slide bar 81, two row's knife locating slide rods 81 and two row's knife lifting cylinders 83 are fixed on machinery chassis 56,
Two row's knife sliding sleeves 82 and the top of two row's knife parts 3 are fixedly linked.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figs, soil pouring machine is additionally provided with fertilizer applicator, and the fertilizer applicator includes fertilising box 11 and fertilization mouth 12,
The setting of box 11 of applying fertilizer is being fallen backward on native cylinder 21, and one end of fertilization mouth 12 is connected with a side-lower of fertilising box 11, fertilization mouth 12
The other end be connected with interior soil outlet 212, other structures are the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in FIG. 17 and 18,37 lower section of conveyer belt is equipped with earth separation plate fixed frame 38, defeated for earth separation plate 13 to be fixed on
The lower section of band 37, earth separation plate 13 is sent to be used to the soil that conveyer belt 37 transports out being divided into two parts, the same embodiment of other structures
1。
It should be noted that it is above implement be only invention specific implementation citing, but the design concept of the present invention not office
It is limited to this, all changes for carrying out unsubstantiality to the present invention using this design, such as native auger can be chain or other shapes
Formula can realize and fall native function up and down, should all be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine, it is characterised in that including engine control panel assembly, running gear, row's knife portion
Point, two row's knife parts, row's knife lifting part, two row's knife lifting parts, dozer part and stalk crush part, the hair
It is connected with running gear equipped with engine and the control section being connected with engine, control section in motivation control panel assembly, uses
Stop walking in control soil pouring machine, control section is connected with row's knife part and two row's knife parts, for one row's knife part of control with
The startup of two row's knife parts, row's knife lifting part are connected with row's knife part, two row's knife lifting parts and two row's knives
Part is connected, and control section is connected with row's knife lifting part and two row's knife lifting parts, for controlling row's knife part and two
The lifting of knife part is arranged, control section is connected with dozer part, the lifting for controlling dozer, the dozer part
It is arranged in the front end of running gear, row's knife lifting part and two row's knife lifting parts are connected with running gear, walking
Part crushes part with stalk and is connected；
One row's knife part include fall backward native cylinder, laterally fall native cylinder, drive motor one, it is longitudinal fall native cylinder, the soil that laterally falls
Auger, fallen without knife native auger one, have knife fall native auger one, fall native auger, breast boards one, driving gear one, engaged gear backward
One, the drive motor one with driving gear one be connected, driving gear one be connected with engaged gear one, engaged gear one and indulge
To falling falling native auger one without knife and be connected in native cylinder, no knife fall native auger one with it is longitudinal fall native cylinder lower part the knife that has fall native auger one
It is connected, has knife to fall the rear of native auger one and be equipped with breast boards one, the lower section of engaged gear one, which is equipped with, laterally falls native cylinder, laterally falls soil
The side of cylinder is equipped with laterally driven motor, and laterally driven motor and the transverse direction laterally fallen in native cylinder fall soil auger and be connected, and laterally fall
The both ends of native cylinder with fall native cylinder backward and be connected, fall be equipped with to fall native auger in native cylinder backward backward, falling the tail portion of soil cylinder backward is equipped with
Interior soil outlet and outer soil outlet, interior soil outlet top are equipped with flapper, and flapper passes through slideway and native cylinder is movable backward
The lower section of connection, outer soil outlet is equipped with outer baffle, the iron plate with holes on outer baffle and the iron plate phase with holes above outer soil outlet
Match, for lockking outer baffle.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine, it is characterised in that the control section includes master
Control plate, main power source unit, main body walking unit, left-hand rotation receipt member, right-hand rotation receipt member, reversing unit, receiver unit, portable lamp
Unit, row's knife integral elevating unit, row's knife entirety driving unit, left crawler lifting unit, two row's knife integral elevating units,
Two row's knife entirety driving units, two lifting unit of breast boards, right-hand track chiain lifting unit, left branch arm unit, dozer on dozer
Upper right branch arm unit, dozer lower branch arm unit, stalk pulverizing unit and remote controler, the master control borad and each unit phase
Even, master control borad, main power source unit, receiver unit and portable lamp unit are connected with engine, the main body walking unit, a left side
It goes back to unit, right-hand rotation receipt member, reversing unit, left crawler lifting unit and right-hand track chiain lifting unit with running gear to be connected, institute
The row's knife integral elevating unit stated is connected with row's knife lifting part, row's knife entirety driving unit and row's knife part phase
Even, two row's knife integral elevating units are connected with two row's knife lifting parts, two row's knife entirety driving units, two lifting unit of breast boards
It is connected with two row's knife parts, stalk pulverizing unit crushes part with stalk and is connected, and left branch arm unit, dozer are upper right on dozer
Branch arm unit, dozer lower branch arm unit are connected with dozer part, and the remote controler is equipped with transmitter and button, and button is logical
It crosses transmitter and sends an instruction to master control borad, instruction is transferred to each unit by master control borad again.
3. one kind according to claim 1 is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine, it is characterised in that two row's knife parts include
Drive motor two, driving gear two, engaged gear two, the native cylinder that falls, have knife fall native auger two, fall native auger two, breast boards without knife
Two, breast boards lifting cylinder and conveyer belt, the drive motor two connect with driving gear two-phase, driving gear two and operating tooth
Wheel two is connected, engaged gear two with fall falling native auger without knife and be connected in native cylinder, no knife falls native auger and having below soil cylinder
Knife falls native auger two and is connected, and has knife to fall the rear of native auger two and is equipped with breast boards two, the upper end of breast boards two is equipped with breast boards liter
Oil cylinder drops, and the top of breast boards lifting cylinder is fixed on down on native cylinder, and the rear of native cylinder is equipped with conveyer belt, for conveying soil
Cylinder catches the soil come.
4. one kind according to claim 3 is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine, it is characterised in that be equipped with below the conveyer belt
Earth separation plate fixed frame, the lower section for earth separation plate to be fixed on to conveyer belt, the earth separation plate is for transporting out conveyer belt
Soil be divided into two parts.
5. one kind according to claim 1 is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine, it is characterised in that the stalk crushes part and wraps
Grinder and fixed link are included, the grinder is arranged in fixed link, and grinder is used to crush the stalk on ground, and described consolidates
The both ends of fixed pole are connected with running gear.
6. one kind according to claim 1 is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine, it is characterised in that the running gear includes row
Driving, crawler belt, movable arms, machinery chassis, crawler lifting oil cylinder and lifting spacer pin are walked, hoofing part setting is being carried out
The front end of band, the middle part of the machinery chassis are connected with one end of movable arms, and the other end of movable arms is fixed on crawler belt
On, described one end of crawler lifting oil cylinder is connected with one end of machinery chassis, and the other end and the activity of crawler lifting oil cylinder are propped up
Arm is connected, and the lifting spacer pin is arranged across machinery chassis in the side of crawler lifting oil cylinder, the movable arms
Quantity is four, and the quantity of crawler lifting oil cylinder is four, and the quantity for lifting spacer pin is two, and the quantity of machinery chassis is two
It is a.
7. one kind according to claim 1 is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine, it is characterised in that the dozer part includes
Shoveling, support arm, off-axis, lift are drained the oil cylinder, slide bar, support arm outer sleeve, telescopic oil cylinder, engine foundation in support arm, the shoveling
Both ends are connected with the bottom end of support arm, and the top of support arm is connected with telescopic oil cylinder, and the top of support arm is equipped with off-axis, off-axis in support arm
One end of slide bar is connected, and the other end of slide bar is arranged in support arm outer sleeve in support arm, and the lower end of slide bar is equipped with lift and puts in support arm
Oil cylinder, the other end for lifting cylinder of draining the oil are fixed on engine foundation.
8. one kind according to claim 1 is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine, it is characterised in that row's knife lifting part
Including row's knife lifting cylinder, row's knife locating slide rod, row's knife sliding sleeve, the top of row's knife lifting cylinder with
One row's knife sliding sleeve of both sides is fixedly linked by iron plate, and the lower part of row's knife sliding sleeve is equipped with row's knife locating slide rod,
One row's knife sliding sleeve slides up and down on row's knife locating slide rod, row's knife locating slide rod and row's knife lifting cylinder
It is fixed on machinery chassis, row's knife sliding sleeve and the top of row's knife part are fixedly linked.
9. one kind according to claim 1 is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine, it is characterised in that two row's knife lifting parts
Including two row's knife lifting cylinders, two row's knife locating slide rods, two row's knife sliding sleeves, the top of two row's knife lifting cylinders with
Two row's knife sliding sleeves of both sides are fixedly linked by iron plate, and the lower part of two row's knife sliding sleeves is equipped with two row's knife locating slide rods,
Two row's knife sliding sleeves slide up and down on two row's knife locating slide rods, two row's knife locating slide rods and two row's knife lifting cylinders
It is fixed on machinery chassis, two row's knife sliding sleeves and the top of two row's knife parts are fixedly linked.
10. one kind according to claim 1 is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine, it is characterised in that the soil pouring machine further includes applying
Fertile device, the fertilizer applicator include fertilising box and fertilization mouth, and the setting of fertilising box is being fallen backward on native cylinder, one end of fertilization mouth with apply
One side-lower of fertile box is connected, and the other end of fertilization mouth is connected with soil outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610482240.9A CN106134551B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | One kind is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610482240.9A CN106134551B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | One kind is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106134551A CN106134551A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| CN106134551B true CN106134551B (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610482240.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106134551B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | One kind is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine |
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| CN (1) | CN106134551B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699206A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏翰雅生态农业有限公司 | A kind of loosening device of the replaceable gear of agricultural |
| CN108834496B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2020-08-25 | 徐州沃孚机械制造有限公司 | Mixed soil-turning type seeding device |
| CN112868316B (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2023-03-28 | 袁东明 | Multifunctional self-propelled spaced deep-rotating fertilizing, ditch-rolling, bed-building and sowing machine |
| CN114451104B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2024-06-21 | 滕桂林 | Tree fertilizing device for landscaping |
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| CN1063198A (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1992-08-05 | 潘洽 | Spiral Vertical Soil Crusher (Series) |
| CN201878501U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-06-29 | 于伯祥 | Deep plowing machine for greenhouses |
| CN103404270A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-27 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Trenching fertilizer applicator |
| CN204119747U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆宏美科技有限公司 | Loosen the soil ridging knife rest assembly |
| CN204810864U (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-02 | 湖南启天环保科技有限公司 | Soil sanitation farming device |
| CN205755357U (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-12-07 | 刘泉德 | One is multi-functional ploughs deeply soil pouring machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3453351B2 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2003-10-06 | 株式会社エヌ・アイ・ティ | Screw Auger Lifting Method and Screw Auger |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1063198A (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1992-08-05 | 潘洽 | Spiral Vertical Soil Crusher (Series) |
| CN201878501U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-06-29 | 于伯祥 | Deep plowing machine for greenhouses |
| CN103404270A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-27 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Trenching fertilizer applicator |
| CN204119747U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆宏美科技有限公司 | Loosen the soil ridging knife rest assembly |
| CN204810864U (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-02 | 湖南启天环保科技有限公司 | Soil sanitation farming device |
| CN205755357U (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-12-07 | 刘泉德 | One is multi-functional ploughs deeply soil pouring machine |
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|---|---|
| CN106134551A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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