CN103404270A - Trenching fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Trenching fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404270A CN103404270A CN2013103424256A CN201310342425A CN103404270A CN 103404270 A CN103404270 A CN 103404270A CN 2013103424256 A CN2013103424256 A CN 2013103424256A CN 201310342425 A CN201310342425 A CN 201310342425A CN 103404270 A CN103404270 A CN 103404270A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a trenching fertilizer applicator which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a landing leg, a rack, a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic oil tank, a trenching device, a fertilizer application device, an earthing device, a fertilizer application control device, a travelling wheel and a control valve, wherein the hydraulic pump is arranged at the front part of the rack; the hydraulic oil tank is arranged at the front part of the rack and above the hydraulic pump; the trenching device is arranged at the middle of the rack; the fertilizer application device is arranged at the rear part of the rack; the earthing device is arranged at the middle of the rack and between the trenching device and a fertilizer box; the fertilizer application control device is arranged on the fertilizer box; the travelling wheel is fixedly connected with a travelling wheel shaft and arranged at the rear part of the rack through a mounted bearing; the control valve controls the trenching device and the earthing device. The trenching fertilizer applicator integrates functions of hole digging, fertilizer application and earthing, is compact in the entire machine structure, and high in working performance and practicality, and reduces labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is agricultural machinery technological field, relates in particular to a kind of fertilizer distributor of digging pit.
Background technology
At present, applying fruit trees with fertilizer generally adopts artificial ditching broadcast application mode, work heavy, efficiency is low; Existing mechanical ditching-fertilizing mode can cause certain damage to the fruit tree root system, the fertilizer that not only makes to execute in ditch can't fully be absorbed by fruit tree root, cause the waste of fertilizer, and the balanced relation of Root Absorption moisture and transpiration also can failure, unfavorable to the growth of fruit tree.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency existed on prior art, the present invention seeks to be to provide a kind of fertilizer distributor of digging pit, to dig pit, fertilising, function of covering soil be integrated in one, compact integral structure, operating efficiency are high, practical, alleviate labour intensity, when realizing applying fruit trees with fertilizer, avoided to a certain extent the damage to the fruit tree root system.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of fertilizer distributor of digging pit, comprise frame supporting leg, frame, hydraulic pump, hydraulic oil container, digging apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, covering device, fertilising control device, road wheel and control valve, hydraulic pump is arranged on the front portion of frame, hydraulic oil container is arranged on the front portion of frame, and is arranged on the hydraulic pump top; Digging apparatus is arranged on the middle part of frame, and fertilizer apparatus is arranged on the rear portion of frame, and covering device is arranged on the middle part of frame between digging apparatus and fertilizer can; The fertilising control device is arranged on fertilizer can, and road wheel is fixedly connected with live axle and is arranged on the frame rear portion by rolling bearing units; Control valve is controlled digging apparatus and covering device.
According to above-mentioned a kind of fertilizer distributor of digging pit, wherein, described digging apparatus comprises augers, hydraulic motor, the hoist cylinder of digging pit, the digging apparatus fixed frame, dig pit oil cylinder hanger and digging apparatus elevator platform, the digging apparatus fixed frame is fixed on frame, the oil cylinder hanger of digging pit is fixed on the digging apparatus elevator platform, it is inner and hinged with hoist cylinder one end of digging pit by the oil cylinder hanger of digging pit that the digging apparatus elevator platform is arranged on the digging apparatus fixed frame, the hoist cylinder other end of digging pit is fixed on frame, hydraulic motor is arranged on the digging apparatus elevator platform and is fixedly connected with augers.
According to above-mentioned a kind of fertilizer distributor of digging pit, wherein, described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can, fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer sheave, fertilizer conduit and fertilizer outlet, fertilizer can is fixed on frame, fertilizer apparatus is fixed on the fertilizer can bottom, and the fertilizer sheave is arranged on fertilizer apparatus inside, and fertilizer conduit one end is fixedly connected with the fertilizer apparatus bottom, the fertilizer conduit other end is fixedly connected with fertilizer outlet, and fertilizer outlet is packed in central rack and is positioned at the digging apparatus below.
According to above-mentioned a kind of fertilizer distributor of digging pit, wherein, described covering device comprises earthing oil cylinder hanger, earthing hoist cylinder, earthing guide groove, earthing scraper plate guide rod and earthing scraper plate; Earthing oil cylinder hanger is fixed on the digging apparatus fixed frame, and the earthing guide groove is fixed on frame, and earthing hoist cylinder one end and earthing oil cylinder hanger are hinged, and an end of the earthing hoist cylinder other end and earthing scraper plate guide rod is hinged; The earthing scraper plate guide rod other end and earthing scraper plate are fixed, and earthing guide groove inside is set.
According to above-mentioned a kind of fertilizer distributor of digging pit, wherein, described fertilising control device comprises photoelectric sensor, single-chip microcomputer, fertilizer material axle and stepper motor; Photoelectric sensor is arranged on the digging apparatus fixed frame, and single-chip microcomputer is arranged on fertilising control device inside, and stepper motor is arranged on frame, and fertilizer material axle one end and stepper motor are fixed, and the fertilizer material axle other end and fertilizer sheave are fixed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: will dig pit, fertilising, function of covering soil be integrated in one, compact integral structure, operating efficiency are high, practical, have alleviated labour intensity, when realizing applying fruit trees with fertilizer, have avoided to a certain extent the damage to the fruit tree root system.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, describe the present invention in detail;
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is left TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1-2, this embodiment is by the following technical solutions: a kind of fertilizer distributor of digging pit, comprise frame supporting leg 1, frame 2, hydraulic pump 4, hydraulic oil container 5, digging apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, covering device, fertilising control device, road wheel 22 and control valve 23, hydraulic pump 4 is arranged on the front portion of frame 2, hydraulic oil container 5 is arranged on the front portion of frame 2, and is arranged on hydraulic pump 4 tops; Digging apparatus is arranged on the middle part of frame 2, and fertilizer apparatus is arranged on the rear portion of frame 2, and covering device is arranged on the middle part of frame 2 between digging apparatus and fertilizer can 15; The fertilising control device is arranged on fertilizer can 15, and road wheel 22 is fixedly connected with live axle 29 and is arranged on frame 2 rear portions by rolling bearing units 21; Control valve 23 is controlled digging apparatus, covering device.
It should be noted that, described digging apparatus comprises augers 7, hydraulic motor 8, the hoist cylinder 26 of digging pit, digging apparatus fixed frame 9, dig pit oil cylinder hanger 24 and digging apparatus elevator platform 25, digging apparatus fixed frame 9 is fixed on frame 2, the oil cylinder hanger 24 of digging pit is fixed on digging apparatus elevator platform 25, it is inner and hinged with hoist cylinder 26 1 ends of digging pit by the oil cylinder hanger 24 of digging pit that digging apparatus elevator platform 25 is arranged on digging apparatus fixed frame 9, hoist cylinder 26 other ends of digging pit are fixed on frame 2, hydraulic motor 8 is arranged on digging apparatus elevator platform 25 and is fixedly connected with augers 7.
It should be noted that, described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can 15, fertilizer apparatus 18, fertilizer sheave 17, fertilizer conduit 19 and fertilizer outlet 12, fertilizer can 15 is fixed on frame 2, fertilizer apparatus 18 is fixed on fertilizer can 15 bottoms, fertilizer sheave 17 is arranged on fertilizer apparatus 18 inside, fertilizer conduit 19 1 ends are fixedly connected with fertilizer apparatus 18 bottoms, and fertilizer conduit 19 other ends are fixedly connected with fertilizer outlet 12, and fertilizer outlet 12 is packed in frame 2 middle parts and is positioned at the digging apparatus below.
It should be noted that described covering device comprises earthing oil cylinder hanger 10, earthing hoist cylinder 11, earthing guide groove 13, earthing scraper plate guide rod 14 and earthing scraper plate 20; Earthing oil cylinder hanger 10 is fixed on digging apparatus fixed frame 9, and earthing guide groove 13 is fixed on frame 2, and earthing hoist cylinder 11 1 ends and earthing oil cylinder hanger 10 are hinged, and an end of earthing hoist cylinder 11 other ends and earthing scraper plate guide rod 14 is hinged; Earthing scraper plate guide rod 14 other ends and earthing scraper plate 20 are fixing, and earthing guide groove 13 inside are set.
In addition, described fertilising control device comprises photoelectric sensor 6, single-chip microcomputer, fertilizer material axle 27 and stepper motor 28; Photoelectric sensor 6 is arranged on digging apparatus fixed frame 9, and single-chip microcomputer is arranged on fertilising control device inside, and stepper motor 28 is arranged on frame 2, and fertilizer material axle 27 1 ends and stepper motor 28 are fixing, and fertilizer material axle 27 other ends and fertilizer sheave 17 are fixing.
The course of work of this embodiment and principle: during work, tractor hanging is connected with frame 2, and the power take-off of tractor is connected with hydraulic pump 4 by Hooks coupling universal coupling 3, and complete machine weight is born by tractor and road wheel 22.At first, control valve 23 is controlled the hoist cylinder 26 action drive digging apparatus elevator platforms 25 of digging pit and is moved downward in digging apparatus fixed frame 9 inside, during arrival work earth's surface, control valve 23 is controlled hydraulic motor 8 work drive augers 7 rotations and is realized digging pit operation, meanwhile, digging apparatus elevator platform 25 still moves downward in digging apparatus fixed frame 9 inside; When depth of implements was digged pit in arrival, control valve 23 was controlled hydraulic motor 8 work and is driven augers 7 reverse rotations, and meanwhile, digging apparatus elevator platform 25 drives digging apparatus fixed frame 9 moved upward inside under hoist cylinder 26 effects of digging pit; Subsequently, when photoelectric sensor 6 detects signal, 28 work of Single-chip Controlling stepper motor, stepper motor 28 drives 17 rotations of fertilizer sheave by fertilizer material axle 27 and by fertilizer conduit 19, from fertilizer outlet 12, is transported in the hole of digging fertilizer, when fertilizing amount reaches necessary requirement, Single-chip Controlling stepper motor 28 quits work, thereby makes fertilizer sheave 17 stop the operation of applying fertilizer; Finally, control valve 23 is controlled earthing hoist cylinder 11 and is moved downward, when earthing scraper plate 20 arrives earth's surface time control valve 23 processed, control 11 stop motions of earthing hoist cylinder, when along with tractor, advancing, the soil that earthing scraper plate 20 digs out digging apparatus is backfilling in original hole.During transportation, the earthing scraper plate 20 of the augers of digging apparatus 7 and covering device need to be promoted to high state.
This embodiment will be digged pit, fertilising, function of covering soil are integrated in one, and compact integral structure, operating efficiency are high, practical, have alleviated labour intensity, when realizing applying fruit trees with fertilizer, have avoided to a certain extent the damage to the fruit tree root system.
Above demonstration and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. fertilizer distributor of digging pit, it is characterized in that, comprise frame supporting leg (1), frame (2), hydraulic pump (4), hydraulic oil container (5), digging apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, covering device, fertilising control device, road wheel (22) and control valve (23), hydraulic pump (4) is arranged on the front portion of frame (2), hydraulic oil container (5) is arranged on the front portion of frame (2), and is arranged on hydraulic pump (4) top; Digging apparatus is arranged on the middle part of frame (2), and fertilizer apparatus is arranged on the rear portion of frame (2), and the middle part that covering device is arranged on frame (2) is positioned between digging apparatus and fertilizer can (15); It is upper that the fertilising control device is arranged on fertilizer can (15), and road wheel (22) is fixedly connected with live axle (29) and passes through rolling bearing units (21) and is arranged on frame (2) rear portion; Control valve (23) is controlled digging apparatus and covering device.
2. a kind of fertilizer distributor of digging pit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described digging apparatus comprises augers (7), hydraulic motor (8), the hoist cylinder (26) of digging pit, digging apparatus fixed frame (9), dig pit oil cylinder hanger (24) and digging apparatus elevator platform (25), digging apparatus fixed frame (9) is fixed on frame (2), the oil cylinder hanger (24) of digging pit is fixed on digging apparatus elevator platform (25), it is inner and hinged with hoist cylinder (26) one ends of digging pit by the oil cylinder hanger (24) of digging pit that digging apparatus elevator platform (25) is arranged on digging apparatus fixed frame (9), hoist cylinder (26) other end of digging pit is fixed on frame (2), hydraulic motor (8) is arranged on digging apparatus elevator platform (25) and above with augers (7), is fixedly connected with.
3. a kind of fertilizer distributor of digging pit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can (15), fertilizer apparatus (18), fertilizer sheave (17), fertilizer conduit (19) and fertilizer outlet (12), fertilizer can (15) is fixed on frame (2), fertilizer apparatus (18) is fixed on fertilizer can (15) bottom, fertilizer sheave (17) is arranged on fertilizer apparatus (18) inside, fertilizer conduit (19) one ends are fixedly connected with fertilizer apparatus (18) bottom, fertilizer conduit (19) other end is fixedly connected with fertilizer outlet (12), fertilizer outlet (12) is packed in frame (2) middle part and is positioned at the digging apparatus below.
4. a kind of fertilizer distributor of digging pit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described covering device comprises earthing oil cylinder hanger (10), earthing hoist cylinder (11), earthing guide groove (13), earthing scraper plate guide rod (14) and earthing scraper plate (20); Earthing oil cylinder hanger (10) is fixed on digging apparatus fixed frame (9), earthing guide groove (13) is fixed on frame (2), earthing hoist cylinder (11) one ends and earthing oil cylinder hanger (10) are hinged, and an end of earthing hoist cylinder (11) other end and earthing scraper plate guide rod (14) is hinged; Earthing scraper plate guide rod (14) other end and earthing scraper plate (20) are fixing, and earthing guide groove (13) inside is set.
5. a kind of fertilizer distributor of digging pit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fertilising control device comprises photoelectric sensor (6), single-chip microcomputer, fertilizer material axle (27) and stepper motor (28); Photoelectric sensor (6) is arranged on digging apparatus fixed frame (9), single-chip microcomputer is arranged on fertilising control device inside, stepper motor (28) is arranged on frame (2), fertilizer material axle (27) one ends and stepper motor (28) are fixing, and fertilizer material axle (27) other end and fertilizer sheave (17) are fixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310342425.6A CN103404270B (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | One is digged pit fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310342425.6A CN103404270B (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | One is digged pit fertilizer distributor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103404270A true CN103404270A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| CN103404270B CN103404270B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310342425.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103404270B (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | One is digged pit fertilizer distributor |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN103404270B (en) |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170563A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Holing fertilizer applicator |
| CN104823562A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-12 | 北京化工大学 | Agriculture digging, planting and burying mechanical apparatus |
| CN104948534A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-30 | 中国农业大学 | Agricultural vehicle-mounted hydraulic pump station |
| CN106134551A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 刘泉德 | One is multi-functional ploughs deeply soil pouring machine |
| CN106471975A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-08 | 钟山县公安镇力发水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of agricultural fruit tree fertilization device |
| CN106489362A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-15 | 天津恺丰义科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus |
| CN107094409A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-29 | 合肥大麦灯箱器材有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
| CN107535123A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-05 | 重庆市老君利源农业开发有限公司 | Crop fertilizer sowing mechanism |
| CN107787651A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-13 | 吴世贵 | A kind of corn cultivates rake device |
| CN108271491A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-13 | 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 | A kind of passive type agricultural fertilizer device |
| CN108307710A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-24 | 重庆市长寿区富茜农业开发有限公司 | A kind of digging apparatus |
| CN108432615A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of accurate hole-application machine of orchard water-fertilizer integral |
| CN110140480A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-20 | 薛秀菊 | One kind is digged pit the covering device that applies fertilizer |
| CN110389545A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-29 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of garden potholing fertilizer applicator operating parameter acquisition device of high reliability |
| CN110402643A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-05 | 宋芳 | A kind of Chinese garden planting is digged pit fertilizer apparatus |
| CN112470644A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-03-12 | 山东农业大学 | Fruit tree precision fertilization banking machine that digs pit |
| CN114451104A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-10 | 宋晓贺 | Trees fertilizer injection unit for afforestation |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170563B (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-05-04 | 湖南农业大学 | Punching fertilizer applicator |
| CN104170563A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Holing fertilizer applicator |
| CN104823562A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-12 | 北京化工大学 | Agriculture digging, planting and burying mechanical apparatus |
| CN104948534A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-30 | 中国农业大学 | Agricultural vehicle-mounted hydraulic pump station |
| CN106134551B (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-10-02 | 刘泉德 | One kind is multi-functional to plough deeply soil pouring machine |
| CN106134551A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 刘泉德 | One is multi-functional ploughs deeply soil pouring machine |
| CN106489362A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-15 | 天津恺丰义科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus |
| CN106471975A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-08 | 钟山县公安镇力发水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of agricultural fruit tree fertilization device |
| CN107094409A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-29 | 合肥大麦灯箱器材有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
| CN107535123A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-05 | 重庆市老君利源农业开发有限公司 | Crop fertilizer sowing mechanism |
| CN107787651A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-13 | 吴世贵 | A kind of corn cultivates rake device |
| CN108271491A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-13 | 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 | A kind of passive type agricultural fertilizer device |
| CN108307710A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-24 | 重庆市长寿区富茜农业开发有限公司 | A kind of digging apparatus |
| CN110389545A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-29 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of garden potholing fertilizer applicator operating parameter acquisition device of high reliability |
| CN108432615A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of accurate hole-application machine of orchard water-fertilizer integral |
| CN110140480A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-20 | 薛秀菊 | One kind is digged pit the covering device that applies fertilizer |
| CN110402643A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-05 | 宋芳 | A kind of Chinese garden planting is digged pit fertilizer apparatus |
| CN112470644A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-03-12 | 山东农业大学 | Fruit tree precision fertilization banking machine that digs pit |
| CN114451104A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-10 | 宋晓贺 | Trees fertilizer injection unit for afforestation |
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