CN203708950U - Self-running mechanical device for transplanting living trees - Google Patents
Self-running mechanical device for transplanting living trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203708950U CN203708950U CN201420049151.1U CN201420049151U CN203708950U CN 203708950 U CN203708950 U CN 203708950U CN 201420049151 U CN201420049151 U CN 201420049151U CN 203708950 U CN203708950 U CN 203708950U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- backward
- digging
- mechanical device
- oblique pull
- move forward
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-running mechanical device for transplanting living trees. The self-running mechanical device comprises a diesel engine power and control system, a machine frame and running system, a hydraulic transmission and operation machine tool assembly, an electrical lighting system and a safety protection and warning system, and realizes the integration operation of drivers and passengers. The mechanical device can be applicable to transplanting of evergreen and deciduous living trees with stem diameters of 8 to 25 cm and digging of soil balls, replaces the heavy manual work manner, and is suitable for nursery and garden construction site environments on hills, downlands and mountains; the whole mechanical device has a compact structure, is convenient to operate, reasonable in arrangement, high in efficiency, and safe and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the tree that lives of agriculture and forestry machinery and transplants Work machine manufacture field; Relate in particular to self-propelled tree alive and transplant digging mechanical device.
Background technology
It is the routine work project of forest cultivation and Chinese garden planting that the tree that lives in nursery is transplanted.In order to ensure the survival rate of the tree transplanting of living, strengthen physiology recovery and growth potential after tree alive is transplanted, live and set, when especially evergreen kind is lived tree transplanting digging, need the former soil vegetatively of related Wa Qishu stem's epitaxial part, be commonly called as in the industry " native ball ".The digging of this native ball, in production conventionally by manual work.In recent years, in order to break away from the operating type of this heavy poor efficiency, international and domestic all at the corresponding special-purpose machinery of research and development, in succession there is different mechanical devices to appear on the market; But, owing to being subject to its various defects, such as functional performance defect, economic performance defect, operating condition constraint etc., there is no the main product application that puts it over.Through preliminary search inquiry, in this type product appearing on the market, representative similar products have three kinds: one, the external automobile modification digging shovel type tree mover of introducing; Be characterized in that power is large, have hydraulic drive and operate the type digger blade of filling the span of a man's arms, the related native ball of work tree is scooped up, holds tightly, transports, transplanted, and all operation one machines complete; Its advantage is that efficiency is high, and the scope of operation that need to be openr when its defect is this tree mover operation and the current condition that allows truck to travel are expensive.Its two, the external crawler type tree mover of introducing, is characterized in that the scope of conforming is wider, the semilune shoveling spader having can cut off tree root and form native ball; Its defect is that the cut line width of cutting usage tree root soil ball is less, is difficult to conveniently to accomplish fluently native bag by operation requirement and wraps up in, and easily causes native ball fragmentary, affects transplanting success, expensive.Its three, the hand-held tree mover of domestic development, its construction features are by chain saw modification, light, price is lower, is adapted to better, several pure operating environment of soil soil property, is applicable to the tree grafting growth that specification is less; Its defect is to be difficult to adapt to the transplanting operation of larger specification trees, in slightly its security reliability reduction of environment operation of impurity.Therefore, developing a kind of work and set up and dig mechanical device, is a utility model.This mechanical device, is applicable to live and sets the transplanting digging operation of bar footpath 8-25cm specification, is adapted to hill nursery, hillock, hills and building site, gardens environment, can substitute heavy muscle power work, can fill up the blank of this series products.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of self-propelled tree alive and transplants digging mechanical device, can be applied to live and set the evergreen of bar footpath 8-25cm specification and the kind of falling leaves tree transplanting alive and native ball digging operation, substitute heavy muscle power work, be adapted to hill nursery, hillock, hills and building site, gardens environment; This machine can disposablely complete live set up dig operation shoveling, cut off tree root, cut the flow charts such as native ball, spoir, compact integral structure, easy to operate, configuration rationally, applicable efficient, safe and reliable.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of self-propelled is lived in setting and is transplanted digging mechanical device, include rack rows walking system, on rack rows walking system, be provided with and move forward and backward mechanism, move forward and backward mechanism's rear side and be provided with operating system, dynamical system, move forward and backward reciprocating mechanism is installed in mechanism, pivoting support assembly is installed on reciprocating mechanism, chain saw type digging gang tool is installed on pivoting support assembly, chain saw type digging gang tool supported underneath has gradient governor motion;
Pivoting support assembly includes supporting structure, slew gear, and supporting structure, by chassis overhang, planer-type stand and overhanging type system framework, forms the connection of digging facility, hinged, fixing, motion support; Slew gear is comprised of fluid motor-driven gear and gear ring engagement;
Move forward and backward mechanism and include and move forward and backward base and chassis main frame, the chute moving forward and backward on base and chassis main frame slidingly connects, and by hydraulic jack, realizes its moving forward and backward in chute;
Reciprocating mechanism includes portal frame and is fixed on and moves forward and backward on base, and portal frame two side stands are made vertical chute by channel-section steel, moves up and down support and is arranged in vertical chute, by the first oil cylinder displacement, regulates support to move up and down;
Gradient governor motion includes cantilever shalving, oblique pull assembly, and the gradient regulates support to make cantilever shalving, and the root that cantilever shalving is grown and set a roof beam in place is hinged with the upper limb that moves up and down support both sides; The second displacement oil cylinder connects and becomes oblique pull adjusting part with oblique pull beam, and the front end of oblique pull adjusting part and the flat-topped ridge of suspension scaffold middle part are hinged, and the rear end of oblique pull assembly is hinged with the lower edge middle part that moves up and down support, completes the angular adjustment of cantilever shalving by cylinder action; Chain saw type digging gang tool and slew gear are connected and fixed, and by the 3rd hydraulic jack, regulate cutter operation attitude, by hydraulic motor, drive gang tool digging operation.
The utility model function applicability is strong, stable performance, safe and reliable: the machine adopts Bionic Design theory, the skill of manual work is incorporated to design and the development of mechanical work device and operation control, make the machine compact conformation, multiple functional, attitude regulation and control are convenient, flexible, having met lives sets up the functional requirement digging with native ball forming, substitutes manual work to solve a difficult problem for agricultural and forestry production strong labour power deficiency, has improved operating efficiency and operation quality.
The utility model scope of application is larger, and operating efficiency is high: the machine running gear adopts rubber belt track, has expanded operating environment accommodation, has alleviated the mechanical work side effect of the soil aggregate in plantation plot; The comprehensive adjustable function of the machine digging operation attitude, makes the machine effectively expand the gradient scope of application in nursery or transplanting plot; Thus, the machine goes for the tree transplanting digging operation of living of the environment such as ecology utilization in nursery, hummock hillside fields, hills and plot, corner, city.According to prototype test operation trials result, operating efficiency has improved 6-8 times compared with manual work.
The proportion that the spare parts in common use such as digging machine accepted standard part, fashion-part are set up in the utility model work is larger, and general Agricultural Machine Manufacturing Enterprise can process and assemble manufacture, the technological innovation and the model change that are conducive to improve Agricultural Machinery Equipment industry.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, a kind of self-propelled is lived in setting and is transplanted digging mechanical device, include rack rows walking system 6, on rack rows walking system 6, be provided with and move forward and backward mechanism 5, move forward and backward mechanism's 5 rear sides and be provided with operating system 8, dynamical system 7, move forward and backward in mechanism 5 reciprocating mechanism 4 is installed, pivoting support assembly 2 is installed on reciprocating mechanism 4, chain saw type digging gang tool 1 is installed on pivoting support assembly 2, and chain saw type digging gang tool 1 supported underneath has gradient governor motion 3;
Pivoting support assembly includes supporting structure, slew gear, and supporting structure, by chassis overhang, planer-type stand and overhanging type system framework, forms the connection of digging facility, hinged, fixing, motion support; Slew gear is comprised of fluid motor-driven gear and gear ring engagement;
Move forward and backward mechanism and include and move forward and backward base and chassis main frame, the chute moving forward and backward on base and chassis main frame slidingly connects, and by hydraulic jack, realizes its moving forward and backward in chute;
Reciprocating mechanism includes portal frame and is fixed on and moves forward and backward on base, and portal frame two side stands are made vertical chute by channel-section steel, moves up and down support and is arranged in vertical chute, by the first oil cylinder displacement, regulates support to move up and down;
Gradient governor motion includes cantilever shalving, oblique pull assembly, and the gradient regulates support to make cantilever shalving, and the root that cantilever shalving is grown and set a roof beam in place is hinged with the upper limb that moves up and down support both sides; The second displacement oil cylinder connects and becomes oblique pull adjusting part with oblique pull beam, and the front end of oblique pull adjusting part and the flat-topped ridge of suspension scaffold middle part are hinged, and the rear end of oblique pull assembly is hinged with the lower edge middle part that moves up and down support, completes the angular adjustment of cantilever shalving by cylinder action; Chain saw type digging gang tool and slew gear are connected and fixed, and by the 3rd hydraulic jack, regulate cutter operation attitude, by hydraulic motor, drive gang tool digging operation.
The utility model operation principle is: by diesel engine, for complete machine provides power, by gearbox, be assigned to running gear, by Hydraulic Power Transmission System, control digging cutting tool assembly and carry out operating attitude adjustment and digging operation.Meanwhile, there is department and drive the functional structures such as unification, security warning, security protection, electric lighting, improved the security performance of the machine, convenient and safe reliable use.
Claims (1)
1. a self-propelled is lived in setting and is transplanted digging mechanical device, it is characterized in that, include rack rows walking system, on rack rows walking system, be provided with and move forward and backward mechanism, move forward and backward mechanism's rear side and be provided with operating system, dynamical system, move forward and backward in mechanism reciprocating mechanism is installed, pivoting support assembly is installed on reciprocating mechanism, chain saw type digging gang tool is installed on pivoting support assembly, and chain saw type digging gang tool supported underneath has gradient governor motion;
Pivoting support assembly includes supporting structure, slew gear, and supporting structure, by chassis overhang, planer-type stand and overhanging type system framework, forms the connection of digging facility, hinged, fixing, motion support; Slew gear is comprised of fluid motor-driven gear and gear ring engagement;
Move forward and backward mechanism and include and move forward and backward base and chassis main frame, the chute moving forward and backward on base and chassis main frame slidingly connects, and by hydraulic jack, realizes its moving forward and backward in chute;
Reciprocating mechanism includes portal frame and is fixed on and moves forward and backward on base, and portal frame two side stands are made vertical chute by channel-section steel, moves up and down support and is arranged in vertical chute, by the first oil cylinder displacement, regulates support to move up and down;
Gradient governor motion includes cantilever shalving, oblique pull assembly, and the gradient regulates support to make cantilever shalving, and the root that cantilever shalving is grown and set a roof beam in place is hinged with the upper limb that moves up and down support both sides; The second displacement oil cylinder connects and becomes oblique pull adjusting part with oblique pull beam, and the front end of oblique pull adjusting part and the flat-topped ridge of suspension scaffold middle part are hinged, and the rear end of oblique pull assembly is hinged with the lower edge middle part that moves up and down support, completes the angular adjustment of cantilever shalving by cylinder action;
Chain saw type digging gang tool and slew gear are connected and fixed, and by the 3rd hydraulic jack, regulate cutter operation attitude, by hydraulic motor, drive gang tool digging operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420049151.1U CN203708950U (en) | 2014-01-25 | 2014-01-25 | Self-running mechanical device for transplanting living trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420049151.1U CN203708950U (en) | 2014-01-25 | 2014-01-25 | Self-running mechanical device for transplanting living trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203708950U true CN203708950U (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=51148174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420049151.1U Expired - Lifetime CN203708950U (en) | 2014-01-25 | 2014-01-25 | Self-running mechanical device for transplanting living trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203708950U (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104813899A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽三普机械有限公司 | Ground angle control device of hanging support of tree digging machine |
| CN104823810A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽三普机械有限公司 | Control device for operation angle of knife rest of tree mover |
| CN105981626A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-10-05 | 张连华 | Tree drawing and pit digging equipment |
| CN106113056A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-11-16 | 中国矿业大学 | Bicircular arcs blade miniature tree mover device people |
| CN106386384A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江三锋实业股份有限公司 | Adjustable shovel guide rail bracket of tree moving machine |
| CN106804381A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-09 | 郑州市顺意科技有限公司 | Crawler type plays tree machine |
| CN106818397A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-13 | 长兴久隆园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of portable is hand steered to dig tree equipment |
| CN106900485A (en) * | 2017-01-15 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 | A kind of crawler type tree mover |
| CN107345565A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-14 | 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 | A kind of power part of tree mover |
| CN107409946A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 | A kind of tree mover door frame |
| CN107581019A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-16 | 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 | A kind of small-sized tree mover |
| CN107736223A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-02-27 | 珠海巧力林业机械科技有限公司 | A kind of swinging tree mover and its digging tree method |
| CN107926594A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 梧州市雅正农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tea tree transplant apparatus |
| CN113439633A (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2021-09-28 | 彭宗臣 | Driving system of tree moving machine with double hydraulic motors |
-
2014
- 2014-01-25 CN CN201420049151.1U patent/CN203708950U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105981626A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-10-05 | 张连华 | Tree drawing and pit digging equipment |
| CN104823810A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽三普机械有限公司 | Control device for operation angle of knife rest of tree mover |
| CN104813899A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽三普机械有限公司 | Ground angle control device of hanging support of tree digging machine |
| CN106113056B (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-05-15 | 中国矿业大学 | The miniature tree mover device people of bicircular arcs blade |
| CN106113056A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-11-16 | 中国矿业大学 | Bicircular arcs blade miniature tree mover device people |
| CN106386384A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江三锋实业股份有限公司 | Adjustable shovel guide rail bracket of tree moving machine |
| CN106818397A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-13 | 长兴久隆园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of portable is hand steered to dig tree equipment |
| CN106900485A (en) * | 2017-01-15 | 2017-06-30 | 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 | A kind of crawler type tree mover |
| CN106900485B (en) * | 2017-01-15 | 2020-06-09 | 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 | Crawler-type tree mover |
| CN106804381A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-09 | 郑州市顺意科技有限公司 | Crawler type plays tree machine |
| CN107345565A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-14 | 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 | A kind of power part of tree mover |
| CN107581019A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-16 | 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 | A kind of small-sized tree mover |
| CN107409946A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 | A kind of tree mover door frame |
| CN107736223A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-02-27 | 珠海巧力林业机械科技有限公司 | A kind of swinging tree mover and its digging tree method |
| CN107736223B (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2023-02-28 | 珠海巧力林业机械科技有限公司 | Rotary tree mover and tree digging method thereof |
| CN107926594A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 梧州市雅正农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tea tree transplant apparatus |
| CN113439633A (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2021-09-28 | 彭宗臣 | Driving system of tree moving machine with double hydraulic motors |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203708950U (en) | Self-running mechanical device for transplanting living trees | |
| CN106472244B (en) | Hydraulic driving tree transplanting machine | |
| CN106900485B (en) | Crawler-type tree mover | |
| CN101019498A (en) | Self-propelled tree transplating machine | |
| CN104642055A (en) | Tree digging machine and tree digging method | |
| CN105409714A (en) | Tree transplanting device | |
| CN108337969A (en) | A kind of handful saw formula band soil ball nursery stock transplanting machine | |
| CN202841874U (en) | Chain ditcher used for planting and harvesting Chinese yam | |
| CN111631106A (en) | Tea tree transplanting equipment | |
| CN204482340U (en) | A kind of multifunction farmland manager | |
| CN204408937U (en) | A kind of shallot excavator | |
| CN204518462U (en) | A kind of potato digger | |
| CN213486163U (en) | Small bamboo cutting device | |
| CN207543872U (en) | A kind of handful saw formula band soil ball nursery stock transplanting machine | |
| CN105993253A (en) | Multifunctional orchard operation machine | |
| CN203618485U (en) | Stump digging device | |
| CN204335464U (en) | The clear native machine of burying grapevine | |
| CN205510822U (en) | Self -propelled automatic transplanter | |
| CN212447827U (en) | Power platform for afforestation and tending in hilly and mountainous regions | |
| WO2015118500A1 (en) | Cutting device | |
| CN203934384U (en) | The electric hedgerow machine of Bidirectional power output | |
| CN205017820U (en) | High -efficient light earth boring machine | |
| CN204742068U (en) | Tree mover | |
| CN203761772U (en) | Screw type excavator for grape vines | |
| CN108575657B (en) | Crop transplanting device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 241080 Anhui province Wuhu City Sanshan Fengqi Road Economic Development Zone No. 16 Patentee after: ANHUI SANPU INTELLIGENT HEAVY INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230601, Ziyun Road, peach blossom Industrial Park, 123, Anhui, Hefei Patentee before: ANHUI SANPU MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Self propelled digging mechanism for transplanting live trees Effective date of registration: 20201210 Granted publication date: 20140716 Pledgee: Hu Haifeng Pledgor: ANHUI SANPU INTELLIGENT HEAVY INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980009092 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20210419 Granted publication date: 20140716 Pledgee: Hu Haifeng Pledgor: ANHUI SANPU INTELLIGENT HEAVY INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980009092 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Self propelled live tree transplanting and digging mechanical device Effective date of registration: 20210903 Granted publication date: 20140716 Pledgee: Longhu Wuhu financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: ANHUI SANPU INTELLIGENT HEAVY INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980008814 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140716 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |