CN111631106A - Tea tree transplanting equipment - Google Patents
Tea tree transplanting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111631106A CN111631106A CN202010665562.3A CN202010665562A CN111631106A CN 111631106 A CN111631106 A CN 111631106A CN 202010665562 A CN202010665562 A CN 202010665562A CN 111631106 A CN111631106 A CN 111631106A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea tree
- fixedly connected
- tree transplanting
- telescopic
- base
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
Abstract
The invention discloses tea tree transplanting equipment, which relates to the technical field of tea tree planting and comprises top frames, wherein the bottoms of the top frames are fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, the bottom end of each top frame is fixedly connected with a lower pull rod, the bottom end of each lower pull rod is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve, the inner part of each fixing sleeve is rotatably connected with a rotating seat, the bottom of each rotating seat is connected with a bottom frame, a driving device and a soil shoveling device are arranged on each bottom frame, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are provided with lifting moving devices. The soil near the root system of the tea tree is broken effectively, and the tea tree is convenient to transplant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea tree planting, in particular to tea tree transplanting equipment.
Background
China is a big tea tree planting country, and the transplanting of tea tree seedlings in most areas at present depends on manual transplanting, so that overlarge labor force is consumed. With the continuous improvement of the agricultural technology level, transplanting becomes an important part of the tea tree planting technology. The traditional tea tree transplanting and planting process is very careful, particularly in the planting process, soil near the root system of a tea tree plant is often removed due to careless planting, so that the tea tree is not easy to grow; tea sapling is transplanting the in-process, in order to guarantee that the tea tree is as much as possible from the soil in area, guarantees the survival rate, need dig out tea tree and its root system way soil together, and this kind of operation adopts the manual work to go on mostly at present, wastes time and energy, has greatly increased operation personnel's intensity of labour.
The chinese patent publication No. CN107926594A discloses a tea tree transplanting device, which comprises a rotary cutter, a rotary cutter connecting sleeve, and a motor, wherein the rotary cutter, the rotary cutter connecting sleeve, and the motor are arranged so that a hole groove matched with the rotary cutter can be punched by a spade as required to prevent damage caused by direct extrusion of the rotary cutter, the rotary cutter can be connected to the rotary cutter connecting sleeve after being inserted into soil to fix the rotary cutter, and then the motor is started at low speed by controlling the rotation speed of the motor, so as to ensure the toughness of the rotary cutter, slowly break soil and root system, the rotation speed can be increased to a certain degree to accelerate extraction, after extraction, the cross beam is directly raised after the motor is turned off, and the transplanted seedling is taken out under the lifting of the rotary cutter, but the hole groove for accommodating the rotary cutter needs to be punched by the spade, so that the defect of saving manpower is not fully improved, and the rotary cutter directly rotates after the rotary cutter reaches the bottom of the root system, the rotary cutter is large in stress and high in power demand, and a motor is easy to run in an overload mode to damage the motor, so that the protection of equipment is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides tea tree transplanting equipment, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tea tree transplanting equipment, includes the roof-rack, a plurality of landing legs of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of roof-rack, the equal fixed connection lower link in bottom of every roof-rack, the fixed cover of bottom fixed connection of lower link, the inside of fixed cover is rotated and is connected and is rotated the seat, rotates the bottom of seat and is connected with the chassis, is equipped with drive arrangement and shovel native device on the chassis, the bottom of landing leg is equipped with lift mobile device.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lifting and moving device comprises a bottom groove arranged at the bottom of the supporting leg, a telescopic leg is fixedly arranged in the bottom groove, the bottom end of the telescopic leg is fixedly connected with a bottom foot, and the bottom end of the bottom foot is rotatably connected with a moving wheel.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the telescopic legs are hydraulic cylinders.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the two top frames, the two fixing sleeves and the two rotating seats are symmetrically arranged, the joint of the two top frames is provided with a first connecting device, and the joint of the two fixing sleeves is provided with a second connecting device.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first connecting device and the second connecting device each include two fixing seats, and the two fixing seats are penetrated and threadedly connected with a bolt.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the driving device includes a first driving motor, and an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the first driving gear.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the soil shoveling device comprises a guide plate, a tooth groove is formed in the top of the guide plate, first meshing teeth are arranged in the tooth groove, and a first driving gear is meshed and connected with the first meshing teeth.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, each fixed sleeve and each rotating seat are semicircular, the top of each fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with a second driving motor, an output shaft of each second driving motor is fixedly connected with a second driving gear, and the outer side of each rotating seat is fixedly provided with a second meshing gear meshed with the second driving gear.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a telescopic connecting device is further arranged at the joint of the two fixed sleeves, the telescopic connecting device comprises mounting seats fixedly arranged in the two fixed sleeves, inner grooves communicated with each other are formed in the two mounting seats, rotating plates are arranged in the two inner grooves, the adjacent ends of the two rotating plates are rotatably connected, a spring is fixedly connected between the other end of each rotating plate and the mounting seat, a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the side edge in each inner groove, and the rotating plates are slidably connected with the sliding rail.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the underframe is rotationally connected with the rotating seat, the bottom end of the rotating seat is rotationally connected with the hydraulic telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is rotationally connected with the connecting seat, and the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the underframe.
The invention has the following advantages: the guide plate can be driven to move by arranging the driving device and the soil shoveling device, the guide plate can be driven to rotate by arranging the second driving motor, the second driving gear and the rotating seat, soil on the ground can be annularly cut from shallow to deep, so that soil near the root system of the tea tree is shoveled, the angle of the guide plate can be adjusted by arranging the hydraulic telescopic rod, so that the soil at different depths can be broken according to the size of the tea tree plant, the effect of breaking the soil near the root system of the tea tree is good, the transplanting of the tea tree is facilitated, and the protection of equipment is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tea tree transplanting device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device and a soil shoveling device in the tea tree transplanting equipment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the tea tree transplanting equipment in the fixing sleeve.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic connection device in the tea tree transplanting equipment.
In the figure: 1. a top frame; 2. a support leg; 3. a lower pull rod; 4. fixing a sleeve; 5. a rotating seat; 6. a chassis; 7. a drive device; 8. a shoveling device; 9. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 10. a connecting seat; 11. a telescopic leg; 12. footing; 13. a moving wheel; 14. a first connecting means; 15. a second connecting means; 16. a cutting board; 17. a first meshing tooth; 18. a first drive gear; 19. a first drive motor; 20. a second drive motor; 21. a second meshing tooth; 22. a second drive gear; 23. a telescopic connection device; 24. a mounting seat; 25. an inner tank; 26. a rotating plate; 27. a spring; 28. a slide rail.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a tea tree transplanting device comprises a top frame 1, wherein a plurality of supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top frame 1, and is characterized in that the bottom end of each top frame 1 is fixedly connected with a lower pull rod 3, the bottom end of each lower pull rod 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve 4, the fixing sleeves 4 are rotatably connected with a rotating base 5, the bottom of the rotating base 5 is connected with an underframe 6, a driving device 7 and a soil shoveling device 8 are arranged on the underframe 6, and a lifting moving device is arranged at the bottom of each supporting leg 2.
The lifting moving device comprises a bottom groove arranged at the bottom of the supporting leg 2, a telescopic leg 11 is fixedly arranged in the bottom groove, the bottom end of the telescopic leg 11 is fixedly connected with a bottom foot 12, and the bottom end of the bottom foot 12 is rotatably connected with a moving wheel 13.
The telescopic legs 11 are hydraulic cylinders.
The top frame 1, the fixed sleeve 4 and the rotating seat 5 are symmetrically provided with two parts, a first connecting device 14 is arranged at the joint of the two top frames 1, and a second connecting device 15 is arranged at the joint of the two fixed sleeves 4.
The first connecting device 14 and the second connecting device 15 both comprise two fixing seats, and bolts penetrate through the two fixing seats and are in threaded connection with the two fixing seats.
The driving device 7 comprises a first driving motor 19, and an output shaft of the first driving motor 19 is fixedly connected with a first driving gear 18.
The soil shoveling device 8 comprises a guide plate, a tooth groove is formed in the top of the guide plate, first meshing teeth 17 are arranged in the tooth groove, and a first driving gear 18 is meshed with the first meshing teeth 17.
Each fixed sleeve 4 and the rotating seat 5 are semicircular, the top of the fixed sleeve 4 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 20, the output shaft of the second driving motor 20 is fixedly connected with a second driving gear 22, and the outer side of the rotating seat 5 is fixedly provided with second meshing teeth 21 meshed with the second driving gear 22.
The connecting part of the two fixing sleeves 4 is also provided with a telescopic connecting device 23, the telescopic connecting device 23 comprises mounting seats 24 fixedly arranged in the two fixing sleeves 4, inner grooves 25 communicated with each other are formed in the two mounting seats 24, rotating plates 26 are arranged inside the two inner grooves 25, the adjacent ends of the two rotating plates 26 are rotatably connected, springs 27 are fixedly connected between the other ends of the rotating plates 26 and the mounting seats 24, the side edges in the inner grooves 25 are fixedly connected with slide rails 28, and the rotating plates 26 are slidably connected with the slide rails 28.
The chassis 6 rotates with the rotation seat 5 to be connected, rotates the bottom of seat 5 and is connected with hydraulic telescoping rod 9, and the flexible end of hydraulic telescoping rod 9 rotates and connects connecting seat 10, connecting seat 10 and chassis 6 fixed connection.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as embodiment 1, except that:
in the implementation process of the invention, two top frames 1 are pulled to be separated, then the two top frames 1 are rotated, the rotating plate 26 is rotated simultaneously, then the device is moved to the vicinity of the tea trees to enable the two top frames 1 to be positioned at two sides of the tea trees, then the top frames 1 are loosened, the two top frames 1 are closed under the reset action of the spring 27, the top frames 1 and the fixed sleeve 4 are respectively fixed by utilizing the first connecting device 14 and the second connecting device 15, then the hydraulic telescopic rod 9 is controlled to stretch and retract according to the size of the tea trees to adjust the direction of the cutter plate 16, after the adjustment is finished, the first driving motor 19 and the second driving motor 20 are started, the cutter plate 16 is driven by the second driving motor 20 to move in a circular track around the tea trees, the cutter plate 16 continuously goes deep into the ground in the moving process until soil near the roots of the tea trees is completely shoveled, then the telescopic legs 11 are controlled to extend to lift the tea trees and the soil, then the tea tree is moved to the place where transplanting is needed, and the first driving motor 19 is controlled to retract the knife board 16, so that the tea tree plant and soil can be released.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tea tree transplanting equipment, includes roof-rack (1), a plurality of landing legs of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of roof-rack (1) (2), a serial communication port, the equal fixed connection lower link in bottom (3) of every roof-rack (1), the fixed cover of bottom fixed connection (4) of lower link (3), the inside of fixed cover (4) is rotated and is connected rotation seat (5), and the bottom of rotating seat (5) is connected with chassis (6), is equipped with drive arrangement (7) and shovel native device (8) on chassis (6), the bottom of landing leg (2) is equipped with lift mobile device.
2. Tea tree transplanting equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting and moving device comprises a bottom groove formed at the bottom of the supporting leg (2), a telescopic leg (11) is fixedly arranged in the bottom groove, the bottom end of the telescopic leg (11) is fixedly connected with a bottom foot (12), and the bottom end of the bottom foot (12) is rotatably connected with a moving wheel (13).
3. Tea tree transplanting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the telescoping legs (11) are hydraulic cylinders.
4. Tea tree transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein there are two of the top frame (1), the stationary sleeve (4) and the rotary base (5) symmetrically, and the joint of the two top frames (1) is provided with a first connecting means (14) and the joint of the two stationary sleeves (4) is provided with a second connecting means (15).
5. Tea tree transplanting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the first connecting means (14) and the second connecting means (15) each comprise two fixing seats, and bolts are threaded through the two fixing seats.
6. Tea tree transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving device (7) comprises a first driving motor (19), and an output shaft of the first driving motor (19) is fixedly connected with the first driving gear (18).
7. The tea tree transplanting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the shoveling device (8) comprises a guide plate, a tooth socket is formed at the top of the guide plate, a first meshing tooth (17) is arranged in the tooth socket, and the first driving gear (18) is meshed with the first meshing tooth (17).
8. Tea tree transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the stationary sleeve (4) and the rotary base (5) is semicircular, the top of the stationary sleeve (4) is fixedly connected to a second driving motor (20), an output shaft of the second driving motor (20) is fixedly connected to a second driving gear (22), and the outer side of the rotary base (5) is fixedly provided with a second engaging tooth (21) engaged with the second driving gear (22).
9. The tea tree transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a telescopic connection device (23) is further provided at the joint of the two fixing sleeves (4), the telescopic connection device (23) comprises mounting seats (24) fixedly provided in the two fixing sleeves (4), inner grooves (25) communicated with each other are formed in the two mounting seats (24), rotating plates (26) are provided in the two inner grooves (25), the adjacent ends of the two rotating plates (26) are rotatably connected, springs (27) are fixedly connected between the other ends of the rotating plates (26) and the mounting seats (24), slide rails (28) are fixedly connected to the side edges of the inner grooves (25), and the rotating plates (26) are slidably connected with the slide rails (28).
10. The tea tree transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base frame (6) is rotatably connected with the rotating base (5), a hydraulic telescopic rod (9) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating base (5), a telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (9) is rotatably connected with a connecting base (10), and the connecting base (10) is fixedly connected with the base frame (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010665562.3A CN111631106A (en) | 2020-07-11 | 2020-07-11 | Tea tree transplanting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010665562.3A CN111631106A (en) | 2020-07-11 | 2020-07-11 | Tea tree transplanting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111631106A true CN111631106A (en) | 2020-09-08 |
Family
ID=72324543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010665562.3A Withdrawn CN111631106A (en) | 2020-07-11 | 2020-07-11 | Tea tree transplanting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111631106A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056172A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-11 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Seedling digging device for landscaping seedling planting and implementation method thereof |
| CN112335515A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Batch processing device for transplanting seedlings of theaceae plants and using method thereof |
| CN114051902A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-02-18 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Tea tree transplanting equipment |
| CN114128587A (en) * | 2021-07-24 | 2022-03-04 | 黄卓 | Stump cutting and taking-out device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-11 CN CN202010665562.3A patent/CN111631106A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056172A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-11 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Seedling digging device for landscaping seedling planting and implementation method thereof |
| CN112335515A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Batch processing device for transplanting seedlings of theaceae plants and using method thereof |
| CN114128587A (en) * | 2021-07-24 | 2022-03-04 | 黄卓 | Stump cutting and taking-out device |
| CN114051902A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-02-18 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Tea tree transplanting equipment |
| CN114051902B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-03-14 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Tea tree transplanting equipment |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200908 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |