CN107926594A - A kind of tea tree transplant apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of tea tree transplant apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107926594A CN107926594A CN201711160548.2A CN201711160548A CN107926594A CN 107926594 A CN107926594 A CN 107926594A CN 201711160548 A CN201711160548 A CN 201711160548A CN 107926594 A CN107926594 A CN 107926594A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- rotor
- main body
- column
- differential mechanism
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tea tree transplant apparatus,Including base,Rotor,Rotor connects main body,Column,Axis,Crossbeam connects main body with axis,The base is equipped with two altogether,And base upper end is welded with column,The column is flexibly connected by crossbeam between any two with column,The column inner bottom is provided with hydraulic pump,And hydraulic pump is connected by hydraulic stem with crossbeam,The upper surface of the crossbeam, which is fixed by the bracket, is provided with motor,The motor is connected with gear differential mechanism by drive rod,The lower face of the gear differential mechanism both sides is respectively and fixedly provided with axis,The gear differential mechanism is connected main body connection by axis with axis,The axis connection main body is connected main body connection by connecting rod with rotor,The rotor connection main body is connected with rotor branch sleeve by shaft,The rotor branch sleeve passes through screw thread and the spiral connection of rotor.The present invention is easy to operate, has the effect be flexibly completely cured and taken, and transplanting efficiency is high, efficiently convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea tree transplantation technique field, is specially a kind of tea tree transplant apparatus.
Background technology
At present, domestic and international tea tree transplant apparatus technique is difficult to meet plantation actual demand, such as Germany, Japan, Holland, China
Tree equipment be substantially pushed by blade, curved knife is received bottom and chain-blade form and is operated, in these types of form blade by
The influence of soil hardening degree and pressure are excessive, damage sphere diameter, cannot be applicable in most soil, but also easy damaged blade, are
Raising work efficiency, improves that blade rotation during transplanting is fragile, root system destroys the problems such as serious, transplanting efficiency is low, special
A kind of tea tree transplant apparatus is proposed, with for people to use.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tea tree transplant apparatus, passes through rotor, hydraulic pump and rotor branch sleeve
Set, have the advantages that flexibly to use rotor, flexible modulation angle, flexible modulation rotating speed, blade turns during solving transplanting
Dynamic fragile, root system destroys the problems such as serious, transplanting efficiency is low, has reached the effect of efficient transplanting.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of tea tree transplant apparatus, including base, rotor,
Rotor connection main body, column, axis, crossbeam connect main body with axis, and the base is equipped with two altogether, and base upper end is welded with
Column, the column are flexibly connected by crossbeam between any two with column, and crossbeam is through column, and column both sides are provided with confession
The sliding slot that crossbeam moves up and down, the column inner bottom is provided with hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump is connected by hydraulic stem with crossbeam,
The upper surface of the crossbeam, which is fixed by the bracket, is provided with motor, and the motor is connected with gear differential mechanism by drive rod, horizontal
Beam is internally provided with the sliding slot being adapted with gear differential mechanism, and gear differential mechanism is arranged in sliding slot, the gear differential mechanism two
The lower face of side is respectively and fixedly provided with axis, and the gear differential mechanism is connected main body connection, the axis connection by axis with axis
Body interior centre position upper end is equipped with axis hole, and the axis hole both sides are provided with latch sky, and pin hole activity is plugged with latch,
The contact position that the latch is connected main body both sides with axis is fixed with the second fastener, and the axis connection main body passes through connecting rod
Main body connection is connected with rotor, the rotor connection body side end is provided with shaft, and the centre position installation on shaft surface
There is the first fastener, the rotor connection main body is connected with rotor branch sleeve by shaft, and the rotor branch sleeve passes through
Screw thread and the spiral connection of rotor.
Preferably, four corners of the base lower end are welded with universal wheel, and the hinge connection of universal wheel both sides has
Brake block.
Preferably, the leg surface is mounted on hydraulic pump regulating switch.
Preferably, the susceptor surface is mounted on motor regulating switch.
Preferably, the axis is equipped with four altogether, is distributed in the both sides of gear differential mechanism, and gear differential mechanism both sides respectively
Substantially symmetrical about its central axis distribution of the axis on gear differential mechanism.
Preferably, the rotor, rotor connection main body connect main body with axis and pass through the substantially symmetrical about its central axis of gear differential mechanism
Distribution.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention, can be according to the suitable shifting of size selection of transplanting seedling body by the setting of hydraulic pump and crossbeam
Height is planted, plays height adjustment effect, is controlled easy to transplanting of the people to the present invention.
2nd, the setting of the invention by rotor, rotor branch sleeve and motor, makes it when to transplanting seedling extraction, can
Antecedent ground needs to get the hole slot to match with rotor with spade, avoids the damage that rotor directly extrudes, rotor insertion soil
Rotor branch sleeve can be connected after earth, fixes it, when then regulation and control motor speed just starts to start, ensures motor low speed rotation
It is dynamic, it is ensured that rotor toughness, slowly broken soil and root system, can heighten rotating speed after to a certain extent, accelerate extraction, extraction
After good, close and crossbeam is directly risen after motor, transplant seedling at this time and directly taken out under the lifting of rotor, avoid and fetch once again
Complexity, ensure that high efficiency that rotor uses, improve the service life of rotor, while transplanting efficiency has also obtained significantly
Degree lifting, has reached the effect of efficient transplanting.
3rd, the present invention connects the setting of main body by axis with axis so that rotor radius of gyration in transplanting is adjustable, can
To be transplanted to a variety of different seedling, transplanting scope is wide, strong applicability.
4th, the setting that the present invention passes through shaft and the first fastener so that at work, rotor adjustable angle, ensures rotor
The flexibility of rotor cutting soil, has reached the effect of multi-angle cutting, ensure that the integrality of root system cutting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is agent structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that rotor of the present invention connects main body；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram that axis of the present invention connects main body；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that stud sides of the present invention regard.
In figure：1- universal wheels；2- bases；3- rotors；4- rotors connect main body；5- motor regulating switch；6- hydraulic pump tune
Control switch；7- hydraulic pumps；8- columns；9- gear differential mechanisms；10- motors；11- axis；12- crossbeams；13- axis connects main body；
14- shafts；15- rotor branch sleeves；The first fasteners of 16-；17- latches；18- axis holes；The second fasteners of 19-.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig.1 to 4, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention：A kind of tea tree transplant apparatus, including base 2, rotor 3,
Rotor connection main body 4, column 8, axis 11, crossbeam 12 connect main body 13 with axis, and base 2 is equipped with two, and 2 upper end of base altogether
Column 8 is welded with, 8 one side of column is provided with handle, easy to remove, and column 8 passes through the activity of crossbeam 12 between any two with column 8
Connection, plays connection and supporting role, crossbeam 12 is through column 8, and 8 both sides of column are provided with the cunning moved up and down for crossbeam 12
Groove, 8 inner bottom of column is provided with hydraulic pump 7, and hydraulic pump 7 is connected by hydraulic stem with crossbeam 12, to glide on crossbeam 12
Dynamic to provide dynamic foundation, the upper surface of crossbeam 12, which is fixed by the bracket, is provided with motor 10, and motor 10 is 50KTYZ pawl pole permanent magnetism
Synchronous motor, has the advantages that simple in structure, small, light-weight, loss is small, efficient, power factor is high, easy to people's tune
Control, motor 10 are connected with gear differential mechanism 9 by drive rod, and crossbeam 12 is internally provided with the sliding slot being adapted with gear differential mechanism 9,
And gear differential mechanism 9 is arranged in sliding slot, the attachment of lower end is driven to do divertical motion, the lower face of 9 both sides of gear differential mechanism
Axis 11 is respectively and fixedly provided with, gear differential mechanism 9 is connected main body 13 with axis by axis 11 and connects, and plays connection function, axis connection
13 bosom position upper end of main body is equipped with axis hole 18, and 18 both sides of axis hole are provided with latch sky, and pin hole activity be plugged with it is slotting
Pin 17, the contact position that latch 17 is connected 13 both sides of main body with axis are fixed with the second fastener 19, easy to dock axis 11 and card
Axis connection main body 13, plays the high efficiency of quick grafting, and axis connection main body 13 is connected main body 4 with rotor by connecting rod and connects
Connect, for connecting rotor, 4 one side of rotor connection main body is provided with shaft 14, and the centre position on 14 surface of shaft is provided with
First fastener 16, rotor connection main body 4 are connected with rotor branch sleeve 15 by shaft 14, and rotor branch sleeve 15 passes through spiral shell
Line and 3 spiral connection of rotor, easy to which the angle of rotor 3 is adjusted, make it play the effect of tea tree transplanting.
Four corners of 2 lower end of base are welded with universal wheel 1, and 1 both sides hinge connection of universal wheel has brake block, just
Transplanted in mobile, play steering and brake slip, 8 surface of column is mounted on hydraulic pump regulating switch 6, plays hydraulic regulating and makees
With, 2 surface of base is mounted on motor regulating switch 5, and differential adjustment effect is played to motor 10, and axis 11 is equipped with four altogether, point
The both sides of gear differential mechanism 9, and central shaft pair of the axis 11 of 9 both sides of gear differential mechanism on gear differential mechanism 9 are not distributed in
Claim distribution, rotor 3, rotor connection main body 4 connect substantially symmetrical about its central axis distribution of the main body 13 by gear differential mechanism 9 with axis, rise
Quantity limits and position restriction, is easily installed and uses.
Operation principle：The present invention is in use, user is moved the present invention by handle according to the transplanting needs of tea tree seedling
The seedling upper end for needing to transplant is moved, external power supply is connected by electric wire, then regulates and controls hydraulic pump regulating switch 6, makes hydraulic pump 7
Drive crossbeam 12 to lift, its rotor is reached the height of plant transplantation, during transplanting, the hole that rotor 3 matches is drilled through by spade
Groove, removes rotor 3, is inserted into inside corresponding hole slot, is then connected and fixed by rotor branch sleeve 15, after fixing,
Regulate and control motor regulating switch 5, make it control motor slowly to rotate, the root of circulation cutting plant lower end, until cutting is complete, so
Motor regulating switch 5 is closed afterwards, and motor 10 shuts down, and regulation and control hydraulic pump regulating switch 6, holds the rotor below root green
Change plant to take out upwards, the place that being moved into needs to transplant is gone, and the above is the operation principle of the present invention.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of changes, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of tea tree transplant apparatus, including base (2), rotor (3), rotor connection main body (4), column (8), axis (11),
Crossbeam (12) connects main body (13) with axis, it is characterised in that：The base (2) is equipped with two altogether, and base (2) upper end is welded
There is column (8), the column (8) is flexibly connected by crossbeam (12) between any two with column (8), and crossbeam (12) is through column
(8), and column (8) both sides are provided with the sliding slot moved up and down for crossbeam (12), and column (8) inner bottom is provided with hydraulic pressure
Pump (7), and hydraulic pump (7) is connected by hydraulic stem with crossbeam (12), the upper surface of the crossbeam (12) is fixed by the bracket peace
Equipped with motor (10), the motor (10) is connected with gear differential mechanism (9) by drive rod, and crossbeam (12) is internally provided with and gear
The sliding slot that differential mechanism (9) is adapted, and gear differential mechanism (9) is arranged in sliding slot, the lower end of gear differential mechanism (9) both sides
Face is respectively and fixedly provided with axis (11), and the gear differential mechanism (9) is connected main body (13) connection, the card by axis (11) with axis
Axis connection main body (13) bosom position upper end is equipped with axis hole (18), and axis hole (18) both sides are provided with latch sky, and insert
Pin hole activity is plugged with latch (17), and the latch (17) is connected the contact position of main body (13) both sides with axis, and to be fixed with second tight
Gu device (19), the axis connection main body (13) is connected main body (4) connection by connecting rod with rotor, and the rotor connects main body
(4) one sides are provided with shaft (14), and the centre position on shaft (14) surface is provided with the first fastener (16), the rotor
Connection main body (4) is connected with rotor branch sleeve (15) by shaft (14), the rotor branch sleeve (15) by screw thread with
Rotor (3) spiral connection.
A kind of 2. tea tree transplant apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Four of base (2) lower end turn
Universal wheel (1) is welded with angle, and universal wheel (1) both sides hinge connection has brake block.
A kind of 3. tea tree transplant apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Column (8) surface is mounted on
Hydraulic pump regulating switch (6).
A kind of 4. tea tree transplant apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Base (2) surface is mounted on
Motor regulating switch (5).
A kind of 5. tea tree transplant apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The axis (11) is equipped with four altogether,
The both sides of gear differential mechanism (9) are distributed in respectively, and the axis (11) of gear differential mechanism (9) both sides is on gear differential mechanism (9)
Distribution substantially symmetrical about its central axis.
A kind of 6. tea tree transplant apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotor (3), rotor connection main body
(4) substantially symmetrical about its central axis distribution of the main body (13) by gear differential mechanism (9) is connected with axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711160548.2A CN107926594B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Tea tree transplanting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711160548.2A CN107926594B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Tea tree transplanting equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107926594A true CN107926594A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| CN107926594B CN107926594B (en) | 2020-07-21 |
Family
ID=61929278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711160548.2A Active CN107926594B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Tea tree transplanting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107926594B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617458A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-09 | 李双利 | A kind of transplant apparatus for gardens sapling |
| CN109105204A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-01 | 陈敏 | A kind of afforestation native device of transplanting tree digging tree packet |
| CN110301258A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-08 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Device of the one planting fruit-trees underground root system without wound rotation |
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| SU784834A1 (en) * | 1979-06-22 | 1980-12-07 | Кировский научно-исследовательский и проектный институт лесной промышленности | Stumper |
| CN202095362U (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-01-04 | 安徽理工大学高科技中心 | Rotary cutting machine for bamboo stump |
| CN203708950U (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2014-07-16 | 安徽三普机械有限公司 | Self-running mechanical device for transplanting living trees |
| CN204697643U (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-10-14 | 河南城建学院 | Sapling is with native excavating gear in a kind of gardens |
| CN105993832A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 范志豪 | Flower seedling transplanting device |
| CN205623574U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江省林科院园林绿化工程有限公司 | Tree balling machine |
| CN106212201A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-14 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent transplanting tree equipment |
| CN106258807A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-04 | 杨洁霞 | Tree mover |
| CN106804382A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-09 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of bamboo root excavating gear |
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2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711160548.2A patent/CN107926594B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3676941A (en) * | 1969-09-24 | 1972-07-18 | Arthur H Cohrs | Tree excavating machine |
| SU784834A1 (en) * | 1979-06-22 | 1980-12-07 | Кировский научно-исследовательский и проектный институт лесной промышленности | Stumper |
| CN202095362U (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-01-04 | 安徽理工大学高科技中心 | Rotary cutting machine for bamboo stump |
| CN203708950U (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2014-07-16 | 安徽三普机械有限公司 | Self-running mechanical device for transplanting living trees |
| CN204697643U (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-10-14 | 河南城建学院 | Sapling is with native excavating gear in a kind of gardens |
| CN106258807A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-04 | 杨洁霞 | Tree mover |
| CN106212201A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-12-14 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent transplanting tree equipment |
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| CN105993832A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 范志豪 | Flower seedling transplanting device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617458A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-09 | 李双利 | A kind of transplant apparatus for gardens sapling |
| CN109105204A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-01 | 陈敏 | A kind of afforestation native device of transplanting tree digging tree packet |
| CN110301258A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-08 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Device of the one planting fruit-trees underground root system without wound rotation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107926594B (en) | 2020-07-21 |
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