CN201888078U - Precision fruit tree fertilizing machine - Google Patents
Precision fruit tree fertilizing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201888078U CN201888078U CN2010200146778U CN201020014677U CN201888078U CN 201888078 U CN201888078 U CN 201888078U CN 2010200146778 U CN2010200146778 U CN 2010200146778U CN 201020014677 U CN201020014677 U CN 201020014677U CN 201888078 U CN201888078 U CN 201888078U
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- fertilizer
- lifting
- soil
- reel
- fruit tree
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a precision fruit tree fertilizing machine comprising an engine, a machine frame, a hole-digging device, a fertilizing device, a lifting device, a walking device and a soil collector. The engine and the hole-digging device are connected with a lifting chassis of the lifting device through a bolt, a lifting chute of the lifting device and a sheave frame are welded with the machine frame into a whole, a fertilizer can and a fertilizer distributor of the fertilizing device are fixedly connected onto the machine frame by the bolt, the walking device is fixedly connected with the machine frame by a locating bearing of a transmission shaft, the soil collector is welded with a soil collector bracket, and the soil collector bracket is fixedly connected with the machine frame by the bolt in a fastening way. As the soil collector is designed and arranged, the precision fruit tree fertilizing machine can realize hole digging, fertilizing and soil covering at the same time, thereby lowering the labor intensity and improving the fertilizing efficiency. The precision fruit tree fertilizing machine is mainly used for fruit tree fertilization and can also be used for field topdressing of some crops.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fruit tree precise fertilizer applicator of applying fruit trees with fertilizer, belongs to agriculture and forestry machinery.
(2) background technology
At present, applying fruit trees with fertilizer is generally that manpower is digged pit, the operation of ditching broadcast application, has defectives such as the amount of labour is big, efficient is low; Existing ditching fertilizer machinery because of its unreasonable structure, can not accurately be controlled fertilizing amount, and manufacturing cost height, and bulky factor such as be subjected to that the space, orchard is limit can not wide popularization and application.Therefore develop a kind of economic and practically, be fit to various height fruit trees, and can realize accurately controlling of the development of the novel fruit tree precise fertilizer applicator of fertilizing amount, and the protection of soil has positive meaning for industry of planting forest or fruit tress.
(3) summary of the invention
The utility model is that purpose is to design a kind of fertilising of digging pit, energy-efficient fruit tree precise fertilizer applicator according to the requirement of woods fruit planting technique.
The utility model is made up of engine, vehicle frame, the device of digging pit, fertilizer apparatus, elevator, running gear, soil-collecting device.Engine, the lifting underframe of the device of digging pit by bolt and elevator link together, and the lifting chute of elevator, reel frame and vehicle frame are integrally welded, with bolt the fertilizer can of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus are affixed on the vehicle frame; Running gear is connected by power transmission shaft location bearing and vehicle frame; Soil-collecting device and soil-collecting device support weld together, and the soil-collecting device support is connected by bolted with vehicle frame.
The described device of digging pit comprises clutch, worm gear reducer, drill bit.Dig pit device and lifting underframe links together, and power is exported by engine, is connected with the worm gear reducer power shaft through clutch, the output of described worm gear reducer output lower axial end, and the drilling rod by axle sleeve and drill bit links together.
Described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can, fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer delivering pipe, stepper motor, and stepper motor output shaft and fertilizer apparatus power shaft directly link together by shaft coupling; Fertilizer delivering pipe one end lock ring is at the fertilizer apparatus output, and the other end stretches in the soil-collecting device lower sleeve; Fertilizer can and fertilizer apparatus link together and are fastened on the vehicle frame by bolt.Fertilizer enters the sleeve of soil-collecting device lower end along fertilizer delivering pipe under the effect of fertilizer apparatus, finally enter in the hole of digging.Wherein fertilizer apparatus is driven by stepper motor, can realize quantitative fertilization.
Described elevator comprises lifting underframe, lifting chute, reel frame, reel axle, reel, cable wire, sprocket wheel link chain mechanism, power transmission shaft, lifting deflecting roller, ratchet device.Two lifting chutes, four reel framves vertically are set in lifting underframe rear and front end, connect the reel axle in the middle of the reel frame; Described lifting deflecting roller is arranged in the middle of the hand push handle, and is connected with power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft other end connection chain wheel link chain mechanism; The sprocket wheel link chain mechanism is made up of input sprocket, transition sprocket wheel, output chain gear, and input sprocket is connected with the power transmission shaft output, and by transition sprocket wheel and output chain gear, will move reaches two reel axles respectively, thereby realizes the synchronous rotation of two reel axles; Two reels are installed on each reel axle, and cable wire one end is connected with reel, and the other end is connected on the lifting underframe, by the rotation of reel, cable wire is rolled, thereby is mentioned the lifting underframe.
Described running gear comprises road wheel, movable motor, live axle, brake device, movable motor is installed in a road wheel inside, constitutes an integral body with road wheel, provides the work of power drives movable motor by accumulator, and drive whole road wheel rotation, realize from walking operation; Live axle is fixed on the vehicle frame by two fixed supports.
The utility model design and installation soil-collecting device, described soil-collecting device and soil-collecting device support weld together, the soil-collecting device support is connected by bolted with vehicle frame.In carrying out the bore operation process, the soil that digs out rises along the drill bit helical wing plate and enters soil-collecting device, and stops its whereabouts by helical wing plate, treats that fertilizer finishes, and drill bit is raised, and soil returns in the hole along lower sleeve in the soil-collecting device, finishes the earthing operation.The process of digging pit, the soil-collecting device lower sleeve contacts with ground, plays a supportive role, and fertilising finishes by pressing down the hand push handle soil-collecting device to be lifted, and does not influence carriage walking.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: by operation ratchet device and lifting deflecting roller, the device of digging pit is descended in selected position, drive engine rotation, the drill bit operation of digging pit, soil are risen along spiral and are entered soil-collecting device, wait to reach the requirement degree of depth, reduce engine speed, by rotating the lifting deflecting roller,, drill bit is lifted certain altitude through power transmission shaft, sprocket wheel link chain mechanism, reel axle, reel, cable wire, lifting underframe; The control step motor turns over certain angle simultaneously, drives described fertilizer apparatus work fertilizer is entered in the hole; Continue the rising drill bit, when drill bit leaves the soil-collecting device lower sleeve, soil is backfilling in the hole along sleeve in the soil-collecting device, realizes the earthing operation.
Advantage of the present utility model: fertilizer apparatus combines compactness with the device of digging pit, realizes digging pit simultaneously, and fertilising, the earthing operation reduces labor intensity, and improves fertilising efficient.The utility model is mainly used in fruit-bearing forest fertilising operation, also can be used for part crop field simultaneously and topdresses.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a general structure front view schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a general structure vertical view schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a general structure right view schematic diagram of the present utility model.
1 road wheel, 2 soil-collecting devices, 3 drill bits, 4 soil-collecting device supports, 5 reel framves, 6 lifting underframe, 7 cable wires, 8 reels, 9 sprocket wheel link chain mechanisms, 10 fertilizer cans, 11 accumulatoies, 12 lifting deflecting rollers, 13 hand push handles, 14 brake device, 15 ratchet devices, 16 location bearings, 1 17 power transmission shafts, 18 location bearings, 2 19 rear end universal joints, 20 fertilizer apparatuss, 21 stepper motors, 22 movable motors, 23 fertilizer delivering pipes among Fig. 1
24 front end universal joints, 25 location bearings, 3 26 reel axles, 27 engines, 28 lifting chutes, 29 clutches, 30 worm gear reducers, 31 vehicle frames among Fig. 2
32 live axles, 33 fixed supports, 34 electric machine supports among Fig. 3
(5) embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the utility model mainly is made up of engine 27, vehicle frame 31, the device of digging pit, fertilizer apparatus, elevator, running gear, soil-collecting device 2, and the device of digging pit comprises clutch 29, worm gear reducer 30, drill bit 3; Fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can 10, fertilizer apparatus 20, fertilizer delivering pipe 23, stepper motor 21; Elevator comprises lifting underframe 6, lifting chute 28, reel frame 5, reel axle 26, reel 8, cable wire 7, sprocket wheel link chain mechanism 9, power transmission shaft 17, lifting deflecting roller 12, ratchet device 15; Running gear comprises road wheel 1, movable motor 22, live axle 32, brake device 14.
Depress hand push handle 13 downwards, vehicle frame 31 front ends lift, and soil-collecting device 2 lower sleeve portion built on stilts drive movable motor 22 and rotate, and drive road wheel 1 to overtake.After dolly walks to the job site, decontrol hand push handle 13, soil-collecting device 2 lower sleeve portion contact with ground and form supported at three point; Tension brake device 14 comes to a complete stop dolly; Unclamp ratchet device 15, the lifting underframe is descended at action of gravity lower edge lifting chute 28, engine 27, clutch 29, worm gear reducer 30 are housed on the lifting underframe 6, worm gear reducer 30 output shafts stretch out downwards, are connected with drill bit 3.Improve engine 27 rotating speeds, make clutch 29 combinations, drive drill bit 3 rotations by worm gear reducer 30, the operation of digging pit, the soil that digs out are risen along drill bit 3 spirals and are entered soil-collecting device 2, reach the requirement degree of depth after, reduce engine 27 rotating speeds, clutch 29 disconnects; Rotate lifting deflecting roller 12, drill bit 3 is mentioned certain altitude, drive stepper motor 21 simultaneously and rotate, drive fertilizer apparatus 20 work, fertilizer enters in the hole of digging along fertilizer delivering pipe 23.Be rotated further lifting deflecting roller 12, make drill bit 3 continue to rise to certain altitude, the soil in the soil-collecting device 2 falls, and is backfilling in the hole, finally finishes the fertilising operation of digging pit.
Hand push handle 13 lower ends are provided with brake device 14, need to strain brake device in the fertilising operation of digging pit, and prevent that dolly from sliding.Hand push handle 13 is provided with the control section of engine 27, movable motor 22, stepper motor 21, and is easy to operate simple and direct.Lifting deflecting roller 12 is marked with scale, shows drill bit 3 adjustable heights.
Claims (5)
1. a planting fruit-trees precise fertilizer applicator is characterized in that being made up of engine, vehicle frame, the device of digging pit, fertilizer apparatus, elevator, running gear, soil-collecting device; Engine, the lifting underframe of the device of digging pit by bolt and elevator link together, and the lifting chute of elevator, reel frame and vehicle frame are integrally welded, with bolt the fertilizer can of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus are affixed on the vehicle frame; Running gear is connected by power transmission shaft location bearing and vehicle frame; Soil-collecting device and soil-collecting device support weld together, and the soil-collecting device support is connected by bolted with vehicle frame.
2. fruit tree precise fertilizer applicator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described device of digging pit comprises clutch, worm gear reducer, drill bit; The worm gear reducer output shaft links together by the drilling rod of axle sleeve and drill bit.
3. fruit tree precise fertilizer applicator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can, fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer delivering pipe, stepper motor; Stepper motor output shaft and fertilizer apparatus power shaft directly link together by shaft coupling; Fertilizer delivering pipe one end lock ring is at the fertilizer apparatus output, and the other end stretches in the soil-collecting device lower sleeve.
4. fruit tree precise fertilizer applicator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described elevator comprises lifting underframe, lifting chute, reel frame, reel axle, reel, cable wire, sprocket wheel link chain mechanism, power transmission shaft, lifting deflecting roller, ratchet device; Lifting underframe rear and front end vertically is provided with two lifting chutes, four reel framves, connects the reel axle in the middle of the reel frame; The lifting deflecting roller is arranged in the middle of the hand push handle, and is connected with power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft other end connection chain wheel link chain mechanism; The sprocket wheel link chain mechanism is made up of input sprocket, transition sprocket wheel, output chain gear, and input sprocket is connected with the power transmission shaft output; Two reels are installed on each reel axle; Cable wire one end is connected with reel, and the other end is connected on the lifting underframe.
5. fruit tree precise fertilizer applicator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described running gear comprises road wheel, movable motor, live axle, brake device; Movable motor is installed in a road wheel inside, constitutes an integral body with road wheel, and live axle is fixed on the vehicle frame by two fixed supports.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200146778U CN201888078U (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2010-01-14 | Precision fruit tree fertilizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200146778U CN201888078U (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2010-01-14 | Precision fruit tree fertilizing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201888078U true CN201888078U (en) | 2011-07-06 |
Family
ID=44217542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200146778U Expired - Fee Related CN201888078U (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2010-01-14 | Precision fruit tree fertilizing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201888078U (en) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102714936A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-10 | 新疆农业大学 | High-density orchard fertilizing and weeding machine |
| CN103404270A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-27 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Trenching fertilizer applicator |
| CN103583113A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-19 | 天津市泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心 | All-in-one machine used for urban green land digging and fertilizing |
| CN103718719A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 长沙伟诺机电有限公司 | Orchard tumbril |
| CN103858563A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-18 | 李保华 | Vehicle-mounted fruit tree fertilizing and trenching machine |
| CN104322188A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-02-04 | 中国农业大学 | Well cellar type integrated quantitative fertilizing device |
| CN105165184A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-23 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Tobacco seedling transplanting punching machine |
| CN105248016A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-20 | 浙江农林大学 | Solid particle fertilizing device adopting tapered hollow twist drill |
| CN105766108A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 万庆昆 | Fertilizing device |
| CN106471975A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-08 | 钟山县公安镇力发水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of agricultural fruit tree fertilization device |
| CN106489362A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-15 | 天津恺丰义科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus |
| CN106888629A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-27 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of original position dig pit batch mixing backfill all-in-one and its method of work |
| CN106937538A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-11 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of anti-blocking quantitative application in the planting hole machine in orchard |
| CN107278442A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-10-24 | 刘志发 | A kind of sowing with automatic balance function, drag links |
| CN107950124A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-24 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine |
| CN110178510A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-30 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of orchard solid-liquid fertilizer one accurate fertilizing device |
| CN110249750A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-20 | 广西职业技术学院 | A kind of soil collection barrel for afforestation plantation |
| CN113039907A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-06-29 | 广东海洋大学 | Walking is from digging hole formula fertilizer injection unit for saline and alkaline land improvement |
| CN113853900A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2021-12-31 | 浙江农林大学 | Solid-state fertilizer deep-fertilizing machine |
-
2010
- 2010-01-14 CN CN2010200146778U patent/CN201888078U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102714936A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-10 | 新疆农业大学 | High-density orchard fertilizing and weeding machine |
| CN103583113A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-19 | 天津市泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心 | All-in-one machine used for urban green land digging and fertilizing |
| CN103404270B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-12-30 | 新疆农垦科学院 | One is digged pit fertilizer distributor |
| CN103404270A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-27 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Trenching fertilizer applicator |
| CN103718719B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-12-02 | 长沙伟诺机电有限公司 | Orchard tumbril |
| CN103718719A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 长沙伟诺机电有限公司 | Orchard tumbril |
| CN103858563A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-18 | 李保华 | Vehicle-mounted fruit tree fertilizing and trenching machine |
| CN104322188A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-02-04 | 中国农业大学 | Well cellar type integrated quantitative fertilizing device |
| CN104322188B (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-03-16 | 中国农业大学 | Well cellar for storing things formula quantitative fertilization integrated device |
| CN105165184B (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-05-10 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | tobacco seedling transplanting punching machine |
| CN105165184A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-23 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Tobacco seedling transplanting punching machine |
| CN105248016A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-20 | 浙江农林大学 | Solid particle fertilizing device adopting tapered hollow twist drill |
| CN105766108A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 万庆昆 | Fertilizing device |
| CN106489362A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-15 | 天津恺丰义科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees loosens the soil fertilizer apparatus |
| CN106471975A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-08 | 钟山县公安镇力发水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of agricultural fruit tree fertilization device |
| CN106888629A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-27 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of original position dig pit batch mixing backfill all-in-one and its method of work |
| CN106888629B (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2022-11-01 | 山东农业大学 | In-situ digging, mixing and backfilling integrated machine and working method thereof |
| CN106937538A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-11 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of anti-blocking quantitative application in the planting hole machine in orchard |
| CN106937538B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2023-08-04 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Orchard anti-blocking quantitative fertilizer hole-applying machine |
| CN107278442A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-10-24 | 刘志发 | A kind of sowing with automatic balance function, drag links |
| CN107278442B (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-06-25 | 刘志发 | A kind of sowing with automatic balance function, drag links |
| CN107950124A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-24 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine |
| CN110178510A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-30 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of orchard solid-liquid fertilizer one accurate fertilizing device |
| CN110249750A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-20 | 广西职业技术学院 | A kind of soil collection barrel for afforestation plantation |
| CN113039907A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-06-29 | 广东海洋大学 | Walking is from digging hole formula fertilizer injection unit for saline and alkaline land improvement |
| CN113039907B (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2023-08-01 | 广东海洋大学 | Walking self-digging type organic fertilizer applying device for improving saline-alkali soil |
| CN113853900A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2021-12-31 | 浙江农林大学 | Solid-state fertilizer deep-fertilizing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110706 Termination date: 20120114 |