CN105580529B - A kind of afforestation machine - Google Patents

A kind of afforestation machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105580529B
CN105580529B CN201510951563.3A CN201510951563A CN105580529B CN 105580529 B CN105580529 B CN 105580529B CN 201510951563 A CN201510951563 A CN 201510951563A CN 105580529 B CN105580529 B CN 105580529B
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China
Prior art keywords
auger
frame
pass
fixed disk
external toothing
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Application number
CN201510951563.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105580529A (en
Inventor
郑焕春
杜运长
栾泰龙
李淑玲
陆莹
崔巍
金虎
刘影
祝旭加
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HEILONGJIANG MUDANJIANG INSTITUTE OF FORESTRY
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HEILONGJIANG MUDANJIANG INSTITUTE OF FORESTRY
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Publication of CN105580529A publication Critical patent/CN105580529A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of afforestation machine, including frame(1), digging apparatus and by motor-driven headstock tow trailer case(2), frame(1)Pass through quadric chain(3)With lifting hydraulic cylinder(4)With trailer case(2)Anterior connection, digging apparatus includes auger(5), auger(5)Drilling rod(6)Pass through belt wheel(7)With actuating unit(8)Connection, belt wheel(7)It is rotatably mounted to frame(1)On, auger(5)Can be by carrying drilling fluid cylinder pressure while rotating(10)Drive is moved up and down, frame(1)Lower section ring auger(5)Provided with landfill device, the landfill device includes ejector dozer(11)And it is respectively fitted over auger(5)The annular fixed disk of periphery(12), external toothing(13)And ring gear(14).It has the advantages that reasonable in design, easy to use and operating efficiency is high, can be arranged on the agricultural vehicles such as small four-wheel and use, integrate the function of dig pit, the backfill earthwork and compacting.

Description

A kind of afforestation machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to forestry machinery, and in particular to a kind of plant equipment of afforestation.
Background technology
At present, the main process of afforestation is manually completed, and labor intensity is big, and operating efficiency is low.With machinery The progress of metaplasia production, during afforestation, the operation such as people can use plant equipment completing to transport, dig pit.But, Dig pit, be implanted into sapling and also to be relied on to this process banketed and be accomplished manually.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of afforestation machine is provided, to plant trees Replace being accomplished manually during afforestation digging pit and banketing.
The present invention technical solution be:A kind of afforestation machine, including frame, digging apparatus and led by motor-driven headstock The trailer case drawn, the frame by the quadric chain of a parallelogram and one be used for lifting frame lifting hydraulic cylinder with The anterior connection of trailer case, a line of quadric chain is fixedly connected with trailer case, and its opposite side is fixedly connected with frame, remaining One of two sides are connected with one end of lifting hydraulic cylinder, and the digging apparatus includes vertically arranged being used to bore hole on the ground Auger, the drilling rod of auger is connected by belt wheel with actuating unit, is connected between belt wheel and drilling rod by spline, and belt wheel can turn Be fixed on dynamicly in frame, drilling rod also by axle sleeve be connected with it is vertical carry drilling fluid cylinder pressure, auger can be by while rotating Propose the drive of drilling fluid cylinder pressure to move up and down, ring auger is provided with landfill device below frame, and the landfill device includes ejector dozer and divided Be not enclosed on auger periphery annular fixed disk, external toothing and ring gear, fixed disk by vertical guide and improve hydraulic cylinder can Vertically guide rail slides up and down to is connected with frame, and external toothing is rotatably mounted on fixed disk and by being located on fixed disk Change-speed gearing group, rack and soil-shifting hydraulic cylinder realize and rotate that ring gear is rotatably mounted on external toothing and by being hinged Hydraulic steering cylinder on external toothing, which is realized, to be rotated, and ejector dozer is at least three arc plate bodys being located at below fixed disk, is bulldozed Plate is rotationally distributed on external toothing by vertical shaft, and is connected by gear with ring gear.
The solution have the advantages that:It has the advantages that reasonable in design, easy to use and operating efficiency is high, can be arranged on Used on the agricultural vehicles such as small four-wheel, integrate the function of dig pit, the backfill earthwork and compacting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 fills the dimensional structure diagram of device part for the present invention.
Embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of afforestation machine, including frame 1, digging apparatus and by motor-driven headstock tow trailer Case 2, the frame 1 is used for the lifting hydraulic cylinder 4 of lifting frame 1 with dragging by the quadric chain 3 and one of a parallelogram The anterior connection of railway carriage 2, a line of quadric chain 3 is fixedly connected with trailer case 2, and its opposite side is fixedly connected with frame 1, is remained Remaining one of two sides is connected with one end of lifting hydraulic cylinder 4, and the digging apparatus includes vertically arranged being used to bore on the ground The auger 5 in hole, the drilling rod 6 of auger 5 passes through belt wheel 7 and actuating unit 8(Motor, hydraulic motor are directly moved using headstock Power output device)Connection, is connected, belt wheel 7 is rotatably mounted in frame 1, drilling rod 6 between belt wheel 7 and drilling rod 6 by spline Also by axle sleeve 9 be connected with it is vertical carry drilling fluid cylinder pressure 10, auger 5 can drive edge while rotating by carrying drilling fluid cylinder pressure 10 The spline of belt wheel 7 is moved up and down, and the lower section ring auger 5 of frame 1 includes ejector dozer 11 provided with landfill device 25, the landfill device 25 And annular fixed disk 12, external toothing 13 and the ring gear 14 of the periphery of auger 5 are respectively fitted over, fixed disk 12 passes through vertical guide 15 Vertically guide rail 15 it can slide up and down to and be connected with frame 1 with hydraulic cylinder 16 is improved, external toothing 13 is rotatably mounted to fixation Realized on disk 12 and by the change-speed gearing group 17 being located on fixed disk 12, rack 18 and soil-shifting hydraulic cylinder 19 and rotated, ring gear 14 are rotatably mounted on external toothing 13 and realize rotation, ejector dozer by the hydraulic steering cylinder 20 being hinged on external toothing 13 11 be at least three arc plate bodys for being located at the lower section of fixed disk 12, and ejector dozer 11 is rotationally distributed on external toothing by vertical shaft 21 On 13, and it is connected by gear 22 with ring gear 14.
The bottom of the ejector dozer 11 is tilted down provided with firming plate 23 in the outward flange of side.
The vertical guide 15 is connected with fixed disk 12 by sliding sleeve 24.
The vertical guide 15 is at least three.
It is described to improve hydraulic cylinder 16 at least two.
The present invention is operated by two people, and a people drives, and a people manually puts seedling into the hole dug and operates the dress of railway carriage part Put.Railway carriage can deliver nursery stock, and the operation seat for being easy to operate manual task can be set thereon.
Drilling rod is relatively fixed by the present invention with double leval jib, make drilling rod it is random erect during, digging apparatus with fill out Bury device and remain vertical state.The actuating unit being connected with drilling rod can directly use motor or fluid motor-driven, Belt wheel can be used to be connected realization with worm and gear to turn to, then connected by the PTO of sprocket wheel and headstock.
Into after job position, digging apparatus and landfill device are put into by ground by lifting hydraulic cylinder, now ejector dozer Form a circle.Start drill bit, push the good hole of digging by carrying drilling fluid cylinder pressure, then be lifted away from drill bit by carrying drilling fluid cylinder pressure.Pass through ring gear Ejector dozer is rotated to certain angle, one end of firming plate is threaded to inner side, then rotate external toothing and soil is pushed into tree well, firming plate profit It is with its inclined plane that soil pressure is tight, move up and down and can further tamp by improving hydraulic cylinder.Firming plate can also be arranged on and push away The both sides of native plate, so set ejector dozer to reverse bigger angle back and forth, two ends can go to inner side, then pass through external tooth Circle, which carrys out back rotation, can realize soil-shifting and compacting operation.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of afforestation machine, including frame(1), digging apparatus and by motor-driven headstock tow trailer case(2), its feature exists In the frame(1)Pass through the quadric chain of a parallelogram(3)It is used for lifting frame with one(1)Lifting hydraulic cylinder (4)With trailer case(2)Anterior connection, quadric chain(3)A line and trailer case(2)It is fixedly connected, its opposite side and machine Frame(1)It is fixedly connected, one of remaining two sides and lifting hydraulic cylinder(4)One end connection, the digging apparatus include vertically set The auger for being used to bore hole on the ground put(5), auger(5)Drilling rod(6)Pass through belt wheel(7)With actuating unit(8)Even Connect, belt wheel(7)With drilling rod(6)Between connected by spline, belt wheel(7)It is rotatably mounted to frame(1)On, drilling rod(6)Also Pass through axle sleeve(9)It is connected with and vertical carries drilling fluid cylinder pressure(10), auger(5)Can be by carrying drilling fluid cylinder pressure while rotating(10) Drive is moved up and down, frame(1)Lower section ring auger(5)Provided with landfill device, the landfill device includes ejector dozer(11)And point Auger is not enclosed on it(5)The annular fixed disk of periphery(12), external toothing(13)And ring gear(14), fixed disk(12)By vertical Guide rail(15)With improve hydraulic cylinder(16)Can vertically guide rail(15)Slide up and down to and frame(1)Connection, external toothing(13)Can It is rotatably fixed to fixed disk(12)Above and by being located at fixed disk(12)On change-speed gearing group(17), rack(18)And bulldoze Hydraulic cylinder(19)Realize and rotate, ring gear(14)It is rotatably mounted to external toothing(13)Above and by being hinged on external toothing(13) On hydraulic steering cylinder(20)Realize and rotate, ejector dozer(11)Fixed disk is located at at least three(12)The arc plate body of lower section, Ejector dozer(11)Pass through vertical shaft(21)Rotationally it is distributed on external toothing(13)On, and pass through gear(22)With ring gear(14)Even Connect.
2. machine of planting trees as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ejector dozer(11)Bottom in the outside of side Edge is tilted down provided with firming plate(23).
3. machine of planting trees as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the vertical guide(15)With fixed disk(12)Pass through Sliding sleeve(24)Connection.
4. the afforestation machine as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the vertical guide(15)At least three.
CN201510951563.3A 2015-12-20 2015-12-20 A kind of afforestation machine Active CN105580529B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510951563.3A CN105580529B (en) 2015-12-20 2015-12-20 A kind of afforestation machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510951563.3A CN105580529B (en) 2015-12-20 2015-12-20 A kind of afforestation machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105580529A CN105580529A (en) 2016-05-18
CN105580529B true CN105580529B (en) 2017-08-25

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Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106400871B (en) * 2016-10-12 2018-07-13 山东科技大学 A kind of tree planting tree well bull-dozer
CN106363005A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-02-01 刘运华 Device for efficiently landfilling waste materials from construction site
CN106538346B (en) * 2016-12-08 2022-05-06 山东科技大学 Tree planting machine and application thereof
CN106508602A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-03-22 重庆市果灏农业开发有限公司 Plant seedling transplanting and pit filling device
CN107124936B (en) * 2017-05-14 2020-08-04 温州海蓝工业设计有限公司 Automatic dig seeding auxiliary assembly who digs pit and fill soil
CN107926596A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-20 陈志军 A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees planting unit easy to remove
CN108093755A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-01 天津市漫森活果蔬种植有限公司 It is a kind of to open pit device for planting fruit trees
CN108718610A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-11-02 凤冈县丰益果蔬种植专业合作社 A kind of peach planting equipment
CN108934903B (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-09-25 山东瑞枫农林科技有限公司 Multi-functional gardens tree planting robot
CN109060457A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-21 詹应博 A kind of coal mine coal-bed gas sample acquisitions device
CN110326392B (en) * 2019-08-09 2020-10-16 江苏鑫峰建设工程有限公司 Digging equipment for planting green plants on municipal roads
CN111527833B (en) * 2020-06-18 2021-06-25 新昌县苗颖园林机械有限公司 Gardens are with supporting shell type of agricultural machinery and dig concave device
CN111972080B (en) * 2020-07-29 2021-07-16 湖南日恋茶油股份有限公司 Tea-seed oil production planting device
CN112715112B (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-11-26 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Sugarcane seeder with intelligence control structure of sowing
CN112868311B (en) * 2021-01-11 2023-03-31 湖南省飞宏农业发展有限公司 Tree planting is with tree hole device of filling soil
CN113005938B (en) * 2021-02-23 2022-07-12 明达海洋工程有限公司 Machine of full-automatic installation hundred meters stake
CN113016273A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-25 江居燕 Soil drilling equipment is used in gardens
CN114097521B (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-12-02 贵州大学 In-situ culture method for content of ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen in soil under pinus massoniana forest
CN114097567B (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-11-22 厦门市颖艺景观工程有限公司 Sapling planting device
CN117716967B (en) * 2024-02-06 2024-04-26 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Tree transplanting device for landscaping

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CN104488411B (en) * 2014-12-08 2017-10-27 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of vertical ditching-fertilizing machine of double helix
CN104823562B (en) * 2015-04-14 2017-01-25 北京化工大学 Agriculture digging, planting and burying mechanical apparatus
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