CN107950124A - A kind of pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine - Google Patents

A kind of pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107950124A
CN107950124A CN201711162305.2A CN201711162305A CN107950124A CN 107950124 A CN107950124 A CN 107950124A CN 201711162305 A CN201711162305 A CN 201711162305A CN 107950124 A CN107950124 A CN 107950124A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
telescopic rod
drill bit
slow
soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711162305.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘双喜
王金星
王富
王震
荆林龙
李友永
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Agricultural University filed Critical Shandong Agricultural University
Priority to CN201711162305.2A priority Critical patent/CN107950124A/en
Publication of CN107950124A publication Critical patent/CN107950124A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine, including fertilising frame, hydraulic system and punching covering device;Hydraulic system includes storage battery, hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulicdirectional control valve and hydraulic motor;Hydraulic telescopic rod is distributed in rack both sides;The top of two hydraulic telescopic rods respectively symmetrically connects hydraulic motor both sides;The hydraulic telescopic rod fixed plate that hydraulic motor both sides pass through pulley connection frame both sides;Hydraulic telescopic rod drives hydraulic motor to move up and down;Punching covering device includes drill bit, hydraulic motor, soil surge drum and soil cylinder fixed link;Hydraulic motor lower end connects drill bit;Bottom of drill bit is connected with double-layer blades;The present invention can disposably complete vertical perforating, vertical lifting, automatic earthing, be rapidly completed semi-automatic pie slow-release fertilizer fertilising operation, compensate for the domestic manually blank with mechanical cooperation slow-release fertilizer fertilizer applicator.

Description

A kind of pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine.
Technical background
Fertilising is a very important step in agricultural production, and in the volume increase of developing country's grain, therein 44% comes from The effect of chemical fertilizer.Nearly ten years, fertilizer application amount in China's adds 90%, and total output of grain increase is less than 6.5%.
Into after the 1920s, Controlled Release Fertilizer and slow-release fertilizer become the hot spot that chemical fertilizer is reformed and studied.China is agriculture State of sparetime university, slow-release or control-release fertilizer efficiently, environmentally friendly is a kind of fertilising trend.Slow-release fertilizer is will to delay delaying/controlling for acquisition time with difference Release fertilizer is blended together the slowly/controlled releasing fertilizer of composition according to a certain percentage, is packed using coating, can provide fruit tree One period grows required nutrient.The research use of slow-release fertilizer can reduce unreasonable chemical fertilizer input, reduce fertilizer input, Mitigate the pressure of environment.
In existing technology, chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer have dedicated fertilizer machinery, these fertilizer apparatus can not realize sustained release The fertilising requirement of fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer is based on the fertilising of manual borehole at present, and labor intensity is big, operating efficiency is low.Since pie is sustained The structural particularity of fertilizer, the emission request of pie slow-release fertilizer is that single vertical falls and coating cannot be destroyed, this is just right The design of the punching unit, vertical lifting structure, earthing component of fertilizer applicator proposes certain requirement.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the needs of pie slow-release fertilizer single vertical fertilising, the present invention provides a kind of pie slow-release fertilizer is semi-automatic Fertilizer applicator, can complete punching, vertical lift, automatic earthing, can realize pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing under hydraulic control Operation.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine, including fertilising frame, hydraulic system and punching covering device.
The fertilising frame includes wheel, draw bar and rack.
Both sides are connected with two wheels, the walking for complete machine by Wheel mounting bracket below the rack.
The draw bar is fixed on rack front end;The rack is connected by draw bar with existing tractor rear suspension; Draw bar is used to drive fertilizer applicator to advance, turn to.
Two layers up and down of the rack point, lower floor is used to place hydraulic cylinder and storage battery, hydraulic pump;Place and hold cake in upper strata The container of shape slow-release fertilizer.
The hydraulic system includes storage battery, hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulicdirectional control valve and hydraulic motor, and storage battery is Hydraulic pump provides power;Hydraulic pump is connected with hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder by hydraulic oil pipe respectively with hydraulic motor and hydraulic pressure Telescopic rod connects;Two reversal valves are connected with hydraulic oil pipe, reversal valve is used for the flow direction for controlling hydraulic oil, two reversal valves point Not Kong Zhi hydraulic motor and hydraulic telescopic rod action.
Hydraulic telescopic rod is distributed in rack both sides;Two hydraulic telescopic rod bottom fixed plates are symmetricly set on rack both sides bottom End;Hydraulic telescopic rod bottom fixed plate is in E fonts;Two hydraulic telescopic rod fixed plate bottom symmetricals are vertically mounted on hydraulic pressure In the fixed plate of telescopic rod bottom;Hydraulic telescopic rod fixed plate top is fixed in rack;Two hydraulic telescopic rod bottom symmetricals hang down Directly it is fixed in the fixed plate of hydraulic telescopic rod bottom;The top of two hydraulic telescopic rods respectively symmetrically connects hydraulic motor both sides.
Hydraulic motor both sides upper and lower part is respectively arranged with two fixed pulleys;The hydraulic telescopic rod of rack both sides The notch of a setting is respectively provided with fixed plate, the fixed movable card of pulley is placed in notch;Fixed pulley can be along above and below notch It is mobile;Hydraulic oil, which provides power, makes hydraulic telescopic rod flexible up and down, and hydraulic telescopic rod drives hydraulic motor to move up and down.
The punching covering device includes drill bit, hydraulic motor, soil surge drum and soil cylinder fixed link;The liquid Pressure motor lower end connects drill bit;Two hydraulic telescopic rods are symmetrical set relative to drill bit;Drill bit periphery is equipped with soil and collects Cylinder;Soil surge drum is concentrically mounted to hydraulic motor bottom by soil cylinder fixed link and drill bit;Hydraulic motor control drill bit is just Turn or reversion, drill bit rolls soil during rotating forward, and under the influence of centrifugal force, soil enters in soil surge drum;When having punched Cheng Hou, the rise of soil surge drum, after completing to apply fertilizer, drill bit reversion, the soil in soil surge drum is fallen and is backfilled in hole, Complete automatic earthing operation.
The hydraulic telescopic rod is three-section telescopic bar, in the case where the fluid of hydraulic cylinder promotes, realizes and shrinks, stretches, perpendicular Nogata brings up drill bit and is vertically moved up or down, and three-section telescopic bar can realize the pushing and lifting of drill bit, realizes punching and carries soil Operation, and three-section telescopic bar can occupy less vertical space in compression, ensure punching depth, make brill in telescopic rod lifting Head is lifted to safe distance.
The storage battery provides power for hydraulic pump, and kinetic energy conversion is provided hydraulic cylinder by hydraulic pump.
The bottom of drill bit is connected with double-layer blades, and double-layer blades diameter is equal with slow-release fertilizer fertilizer diameter;Drill bit drives Double-layer blades get vertical fertile hole, for placing pie slow-release fertilizer vertically.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention can disposably complete vertical perforating, vertical lifting, automatic earthing, be rapidly completed semi-automatic pie slow-release fertilizer Fertilising operation, compensate for the domestic manually blank with mechanical cooperation slow-release fertilizer fertilizer applicator.Frequently removed The present invention reduces slow-release fertilizer Move, punch the features such as labor of fertilizer application intensity is big.Complete machine has easily maintenance, and it is big to take fertilizer amount, realizes vertical punching, automatic earthing, partly The functions such as automatic fertilization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the complete machine structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is complete machine structure top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is present invention punching covering device figure.
Fig. 4 is rack construction figure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is vertical perforating device rack construction figure of the invention.
Fig. 6 is vertical perforating device rack construction figure profile of the invention.
Fig. 7 is drill bit structure figure of the present invention.
In figure:1. 2. wheel of fertilizer box rack, 3. hydraulic cylinder, 4. vertical 5. axletree of perforating device rack, 6. axletree is fixed 7. draw bar of plate, 8. hydraulic telescopic rod, 9. hydraulic motor 10. is fixed 11. drill bit of pulley, 12. soil surge drum, 13. soil cylinder and is fixed 14. notch of bar, 15. hydraulic telescopic rod fixed plate, 16. hydraulic telescopic rod bottom fixed plate
Embodiment
Detailed description below is used to illustrate the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
The present invention is suitable for semi-automatic punching, launches pie slow-release fertilizer, and realizes automatic earthing.
A kind of as shown in Figure 1, pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine.Mainly by fertilising frame, hydraulic system, punching earthing dress Put composition, specifically by rack 1, wheel 2, hydraulic cylinder 3, vertical perforating device rack 4, axletree 5, wheel shaft holder 6, lead Draw bar 7, hydraulic telescopic rod 8, hydraulic motor 9, fixed pulley 10, drill bit 11, soil surge drum 12, soil cylinder fixed link 13, groove Mouth 14, hydraulic telescopic rod fixed plate 15, hydraulic telescopic rod bottom fixed plate 16, reversal valve are formed.
The fertilising frame includes wheel 2, draw bar 6, rack 1 and forms.
The 1 lower section both sides of rack are connected with two wheels 2 by Wheel mounting bracket 5;Walking for complete machine.
The draw bar 6 is fixed on 1 front end of rack;The rack 1 is connected by draw bar 6 and existing tractor rear suspension Connect;Draw bar 6 is used to drive fertilizer applicator to advance, turn to.
The rack 1 is divided two layers up and down, and lower floor is used to place hydraulic cylinder 3 and storage battery, hydraulic pump;Upper strata can place Sheng Put the container (white plastic basket etc.) of pie slow-release fertilizer.
The hydraulic system includes storage battery, hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder 3, reversal valve, hydraulic motor 9, and storage battery is hydraulic pressure Pump provides power;Hydraulic pump is connected with hydraulic cylinder 3, and hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected by hydraulic oil pipe with hydraulic motor 9, hydraulic pressure is stretched Contracting bar 8 connects respectively, and two reversal valves are connected on hydraulic oil pipe, and reversal valve is used for the flow direction for controlling hydraulic oil, two reversal valves The action of hydraulic motor 9 and hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is controlled respectively.
Hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is distributed in 1 both sides of rack;Two hydraulic telescopic rod bottom fixed plates are symmetricly set on 1 liang of rack Side bottom;Hydraulic telescopic rod bottom fixed plate is in E fonts;Two 15 bottom symmetrical right angle settings of hydraulic telescopic rod fixed plate In hydraulic telescopic rod bottom fixed plate 16;15 bottom upper of hydraulic telescopic rod fixed plate is fixed in rack 1;Two hydraulic pressure are stretched 8 bottom symmetrical of contracting bar is vertically fixed in hydraulic telescopic rod bottom fixed plate 16;The top of two hydraulic telescopic rods 8 connects respectively The side of hydraulic motor 9.
The 9 symmetrical both sides of hydraulic motor are respectively connected with two upper and lower fixed pulleys 10;Notch 14 is located at hydraulically extensible In bar fixed plate 15, the fixed movable card of pulley 10 is placed in notch 14;Fixed pulley 10 can be moved up and down along notch 14;Hydraulic pressure Oil, which provides power, makes hydraulic telescopic rod stretch about 8, and telescopic rod 8 drives hydraulic motor 9 to move up and down.
The punching covering device includes drill bit 11, hydraulic motor 9, soil surge drum 12 and soil cylinder fixed link 13; 9 lower end of hydraulic motor passes through screw connection drill bit 11;Two hydraulic telescopic rods 8 are set relative to drill bit 11 is symmetrical Put;The periphery of drill bit 11 is equipped with soil surge drum 12;Soil surge drum 12 by soil cylinder fixed link 13 with drill bit 11 is concentric fixes In 9 bottom of hydraulic motor;Hydraulic motor 9 controls 11 forward or reverse of drill bit, and drill bit 11 rolls soil during rotating forward, in centrifugal force Under the action of, soil enters in soil surge drum 12;After the completion of punching, soil surge drum 12 raises, and after completing to apply fertilizer, bores First 11 reversion, the soil in soil surge drum 12 is fallen and is backfilled in hole, completes automatic earthing operation.
The hydraulic telescopic rod 8, is three-section telescopic bar, in the case where the fluid of hydraulic cylinder 3 promotes, realizes and shrinks, stretches, Drill bit 11 is driven to be vertically moved up or down on vertical direction, three-section telescopic bar can realize the pushing and lifting of drill bit 11, realize punching With proposing native operation, three-section telescopic bar can occupy less vertical space in compression, ensure punching depth, in hydraulic telescopic rod During 8 lifting drill bit 11 can be made to be lifted to safe distance.
The storage battery provides power for hydraulic pump 9, and kinetic energy conversion is provided hydraulic cylinder 3 by hydraulic pump.
11 bottom of drill bit is connected with double-layer blades, and blade diameter is equal with slow-release fertilizer fertilizer diameter, institute's punched hole To be vertical, pie slow-release fertilizer can be placed vertically.
In use, the draw bar 7 of the present invention is connected with tractor rear suspension end, tractor drives fertilizer applicator to advance; Fertilizer box is placed in fertilizer box rack 1, pie slow-release fertilizer is placed in fertilizer box plastic box;, will when advancing to predetermined punch position Vertical perforating device 4 is parked in above required punch position.
Reversal valve on rotational hydraulic pump 9, control drill bit 11 rotate forward, and drill bit 11 is arranged concentrically with soil surge drum 12, is bored First 11 are located at the center of soil surge drum 12, and drill bit 11 rotates the reversal valve 18 of control hydraulic telescopic rod 8 after rotating forward, hydraulic oil pushes away Dynamic drill bit 11 is pushed with soil surge drum 12, drill bit 11 break ground it is lower dig fertile hole, soil along drill bit 11 blade into soil receipts Collect in cylinder 12, when hydraulic telescopic rod 7 drops to minimum point, fertilising hole depth is 30cm, at this time, the big portion of soil in fertilizer applying hole Divide and be located in soil surge drum 12.After perforating device is depressed into minimum point, 8 reversal valve 18 of rotational hydraulic telescopic rod, by providing Hydraulic oil thrust raises drill bit 11 and soil surge drum 12, at this time, should ensure that drill bit 11 persistently rotates forward, there is provided centrifugal force, ensures Soil under gravity, is not slipped in fertilizer applying hole, when perforating device is increased to peak, is manually taken out out of fertilizer box One pie slow-release fertilizer, and place it in the vertical fertilizer applying hole that drill bit 11 is dug out.
After artificially applying fertilizer is completed, the reversal valve 18 of control hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is rotated, control soil surge drum 12 is pressed downward It is close to the ground, rotates 3 reversal valve of hydraulic pump of control drill bit 11, there is provided reverse centrifugal force gets rid of the soil in soil surge drum 12 Go out to be backfilling into fertilizer applying hole, complete earthing operation, then soil surge drum 12 and drill bit 11 be raised to do not influence tractor and advance Height, complete a pie slow-release fertilizer fertilising operation.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine, it is characterised in that including fertilising frame, hydraulic system and punching covering device;
The fertilising frame includes wheel, draw bar and rack;
Both sides are symmetrically installed two wheels, the walking for complete machine by Wheel mounting bracket below the rack;
The draw bar is fixed on rack front end;Draw bar is used to drive fertilizer applicator to advance, turn to;
Two layers up and down of the rack point, lower floor is used to place hydraulic cylinder and storage battery, hydraulic pump;Upper strata placement holds pie and delays Release the container of fertilizer;
The hydraulic system includes storage battery, hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulicdirectional control valve and hydraulic motor, and storage battery is hydraulic pressure Pump provides power;Hydraulic pump is connected with hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder by hydraulic oil pipe respectively with hydraulic motor and hydraulically extensible Bar connects;Two reversal valves are connected with hydraulic oil pipe, reversal valve is used for the flow direction for controlling hydraulic oil, and two reversal valves are controlled respectively The action of hydraulic motor processed and hydraulic telescopic rod;
Hydraulic telescopic rod is distributed in rack both sides;Two hydraulic telescopic rod bottom fixed plates are symmetricly set on rack both sides bottom; Hydraulic telescopic rod bottom fixed plate is in E fonts;Two hydraulic telescopic rod fixed plate bottom symmetricals are vertically mounted on hydraulic pressure and stretch In the fixed plate of contracting bar bottom;Hydraulic telescopic rod fixed plate top is fixed in rack;Two hydraulic telescopic rod bottom symmetricals are vertical It is fixed in the fixed plate of hydraulic telescopic rod bottom;The top of two hydraulic telescopic rods respectively symmetrically connects hydraulic motor both sides;
Hydraulic motor both sides upper and lower part is respectively arranged with two fixed pulleys;The hydraulic telescopic rod of rack both sides is fixed The notch of a setting is respectively provided with plate, the fixed movable card of pulley is placed in notch;Fixed pulley can be moved up and down along notch; Hydraulic telescopic rod drives hydraulic motor to move up and down;
The punching covering device includes drill bit, hydraulic motor, soil surge drum and soil cylinder fixed link;The hydraulic pressure horse Drill bit is connected up to lower end;Drill bit periphery is equipped with soil surge drum;Soil surge drum is concentric solid with drill bit by soil cylinder fixed link It is scheduled on hydraulic motor bottom;Hydraulic motor controls drill bit forward or reverse, for rolling or falling soil, completes automatic earthing Operation;
The hydraulic telescopic rod in the vertical direction drives drill bit to be vertically moved up or down, and realizes the pushing and lifting of drill bit;
The storage battery provides power for hydraulic pump, and kinetic energy conversion is provided hydraulic cylinder by hydraulic pump;
The bottom of drill bit is connected with double-layer blades;Drill bit drives double-layer blades to get vertical fertile hole, for placing pie vertically Slow-release fertilizer.
A kind of 2. pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that two hydraulic telescopic rod phases It is symmetrical set for drill bit.
3. a kind of pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the hydraulic telescopic rod is Three-section telescopic bar.
A kind of 4. pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the double-layer blades diameter It is equal with slow-release fertilizer fertilizer diameter.
CN201711162305.2A 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A kind of pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine Pending CN107950124A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711162305.2A CN107950124A (en) 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A kind of pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711162305.2A CN107950124A (en) 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A kind of pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine

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CN107950124A true CN107950124A (en) 2018-04-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114097528A (en) * 2021-08-17 2022-03-01 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 Ecological planting method of lucid ganoderma

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002213177A (en) * 2001-01-15 2002-07-31 Koken Boring Mach Co Ltd Soil sampling system
JP2007297859A (en) * 2006-05-01 2007-11-15 Kubota Corp Borer
CN201805689U (en) * 2010-08-02 2011-04-27 北京市农林科学院 Handheld puncher for stick fertilizer for fruit trees
CN201888078U (en) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-06 山东农业大学 Precision fruit tree fertilizing machine
CN202773313U (en) * 2012-08-17 2013-03-13 天津市泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心 Urban green space drilling and fertilizing integrated machine
CN202818923U (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-03-27 贵州省烟草科学研究所 Portable flue-cured tobacco plantlet transplantation punching machine
CN203387876U (en) * 2013-08-02 2014-01-15 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 Punching and fertilizing integrated machine
CN103718723A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-04-16 时洪良 Fertilizer applicator for fruit trees
CN207410726U (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-05-29 山东农业大学 A kind of pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002213177A (en) * 2001-01-15 2002-07-31 Koken Boring Mach Co Ltd Soil sampling system
JP2007297859A (en) * 2006-05-01 2007-11-15 Kubota Corp Borer
CN201888078U (en) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-06 山东农业大学 Precision fruit tree fertilizing machine
CN201805689U (en) * 2010-08-02 2011-04-27 北京市农林科学院 Handheld puncher for stick fertilizer for fruit trees
CN202773313U (en) * 2012-08-17 2013-03-13 天津市泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心 Urban green space drilling and fertilizing integrated machine
CN202818923U (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-03-27 贵州省烟草科学研究所 Portable flue-cured tobacco plantlet transplantation punching machine
CN203387876U (en) * 2013-08-02 2014-01-15 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 Punching and fertilizing integrated machine
CN103718723A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-04-16 时洪良 Fertilizer applicator for fruit trees
CN207410726U (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-05-29 山东农业大学 A kind of pie slow-release fertilizer Semi-automatic fertilizing machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114097528A (en) * 2021-08-17 2022-03-01 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 Ecological planting method of lucid ganoderma

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Application publication date: 20180424