CN110249750A - A kind of soil collection barrel for afforestation plantation - Google Patents
A kind of soil collection barrel for afforestation plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110249750A CN110249750A CN201910622081.1A CN201910622081A CN110249750A CN 110249750 A CN110249750 A CN 110249750A CN 201910622081 A CN201910622081 A CN 201910622081A CN 110249750 A CN110249750 A CN 110249750A
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- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- outer cylinder
- fixed
- soil
- adjustable shelf
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil for afforestation plantation to collect barrel, it is characterized by comprising surge drums, outer tube stent, interior tube stent, outer cylinder adjustable shelf, outer cylinder fixed frame, vertical adjustable shelf cylinder, horizontal anomalous movement cylinder and the first rotating mechanism, surge drum includes inner barrel and outer barrel, inner cylinder includes inner panel and outside plate, the middle part of inner panel has the groove of semicircular arc, the two sides of the lower semisection of inner panel are bevel edge structure, surge drum, which can be used for collecting, bores the soil that soil is collected in the process, and topsoil can fall into heatable adobe sleeping platform bottom, deep soil can fall into heatable adobe sleeping platform upper layer, without manually dividing soil (i.e. manually during digging pit, topsoil and deep soil are separated), improve operating efficiency, and be conducive to improve planting soil situation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garden layout fields more particularly to a kind of soil for afforestation plantation to collect barreled
It sets.
Background technique
Seedling growth is one of important process of garden layout, and the workflow of general seedling growth includes:
(1) pit digging (digging pit), the quality of pit digging (digging pit), the growth later to plant have a great impact.Plantation
The heatable adobe sleeping platform of nursery stock is generally cylindrical shape, and pit digging needs manually to be set to the center of circle, by specification in the standardized circle in ground, from week
The downward pit digging in side vertically digs digging on earth by depth, cannot dig into up big and down small pot bottom-shape, can make the root second when otherwise plant is treaded
Arm splits curling or upwarps, and causes not unfold and influence arboreal growth.
(2) soil is stacked, when pit digging, to the good soil of quality, and by top surface layer and lower part underearth pile up separately,
Since topsoil is more fertile, topsoil will be filled out in plantation in root,
(3) seedling is planted, nursery stock is put into hole and is helped directly, it is real, fixed that soil pressure is buried in layering.
Existing seedling growth planting process, the problem is that: artificial pit digging, soil layering are stacked, manually help straight behaviour
Make, is required to expend many manpowers, efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above deficiencies in the existing technologies, and one kind is provided and is conducive to topsoil
The soil for afforestation plantation for falling into hole bottom collects barrel.
Technical solution used by the present invention solves the above problems is:
It is a kind of for afforestation plantation soil collect barrel, it is characterised in that: including surge drum, outer tube stent,
Interior tube stent, outer cylinder adjustable shelf, outer cylinder fixed frame, vertical adjustable shelf cylinder, horizontal anomalous movement cylinder and the first rotating mechanism are received
Collection cylinder includes inner barrel and outer barrel, and inner cylinder includes inner panel and outside plate, and the middle part of inner panel has the groove of semicircular arc, the lower half of inner panel
The two sides of section are bevel edge structure, and outside plate is in semi-cylindrical structure, and the two sides of the upper semisection of inner panel are fixed at the both ends of outside plate respectively,
The upper semisection of outer cylinder is in semi-cylindrical structure, and the lower semisection of outer cylinder is in semicircle mesa structure, the top fixed outer cylinder bracket of outer cylinder,
Tube stent in the outside plate of inner cylinder is fixed, inner panel and outside plate are located inside and outside outer cylinder, under original state, inner panel
The bevel edge of the two sides of lower semisection is contacted with the arc surface two sides of the lower semisection of outer cylinder respectively, the semicircle port of the lower end of outer cylinder
It is partially enclosed by the middle part outwardly convex of inner panel, inner cylinder guide post, the installation of inner cylinder bracket slide are fixed on outer cylinder adjustable shelf
In inner cylinder guide post, the cylinder body of vertical adjustable shelf cylinder is fixed on outer cylinder adjustable shelf, the telescopic rod of vertical adjustable shelf cylinder
It is fixed on interior tube stent, to drive interior tube stent, inner cylinder with respect to outer cylinder line activities by vertical adjustable shelf cylinder, when perpendicular
When straight adjustable shelf cylinder drives inner cylinder movable upwards with respect to outer cylinder, the middle part outwardly convex of inner panel is partially disengaged the lower end of outer cylinder
Semicircle port, so that surge drum lower end forms opening.Outer cylinder adjustable shelf is slidably mounted on outer cylinder fixed frame, horizontal anomalous movement gas
The cylinder body fixed outer cylinder fixed frame of cylinder, the telescopic rod fixed outer cylinder adjustable shelf of horizontal anomalous movement cylinder avoid using this structure
In one rotating mechanism rotation process, inner panel scratches the trunk of nursery stock, and outer cylinder fixed frame is movably installed in by the first rotating mechanism
On the base.
Preferably, the first rotating mechanism includes first support bar, second support bar, rotating disc, the first support cylinder, turns
Moving plate motor, arc-shaped rack, gear, first support bar, second support bar one end be articulated on outer cylinder fixed frame, first
Support rod, second support bar one end be articulated on rotating disc, first support cylinder cylinder body be articulated on rotating disc, first
The telescopic rod of support cylinder is articulated in first support bar, the fixed framework of first support bar, second support bar, rotating disc, outer cylinder
At parallelogram lindage, outer cylinder fixed frame is driven to relatively rotate disk activity by the first support cylinder, turn disc is installed on
On the first support base, the first support base is fixed on pedestal, and arc-shaped rack is fixed on rotating disc, is fixed on the first support base
Coil motor is rotated, the fixed gear of output shaft of coil motor, gear and arc-shaped rack engagement are rotated, to pass through rotation coil motor
Rotating disc is driven to rotate around horizontally disposed pivot center relative to the first support base.
Preferably, being fixed with the cylinder body of soil cylinder on outer cylinder fixed frame, the telescopic rod of outer cylinder fixed frame cylinder is fixed
There is the push plate for pushing down on soil.
Preferably, be fixed with feeding device on outer cylinder fixed frame, the feeding device include fertilizer box, feed screw,
Charging motor, fertilizer box are fixed on outer cylinder fixed frame, and feed screw is rotatablely installed in the separation layer of the intracavity bottom of fertilizer box
It is interior, there is feed inlet, the other end bottom in separation layer offers discharge port, and discharge port is connected at the top of one end in separation layer
One end of discharge nozzle, the other end of discharge nozzle are located at the top of surge drum, and the body of charging motor is fixed on fertilizer box, charging
One end of the fixed feed screw of motor output shaft, fertilizer are stacked in fertilizer box cavity, drive feed screw by charging motor
Rotation, the fertiliser granulates for falling into feed inlet is driven to discharge nozzle, and be squeezed into discharge nozzle, then falls into surge drum.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and effect:
(1) surge drum, which can be used for collecting, bores the soil that soil is collected in the process, and topsoil can fall into heatable adobe sleeping platform bottom
Portion, deep soil can fall into heatable adobe sleeping platform upper layer, without artificial point of soil (i.e. manually during digging pit, by topsoil and deep soil
Separate), operating efficiency is improved, and be conducive to improve planting soil situation.(2) surge drum process is gradually fallen into soil
In, it gradually supplies fertilizer and is conducive to improve and inhale so that the fertilizer distribution of each layer soil in surge drum is more to surge drum
It produces effects fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of planting equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the vertical view of planting equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the positive structural schematic diagram of planting equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic diagram of planting equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement structural representation of planting equipment of the embodiment of the present invention looked up.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlargement structural representation of planting equipment of embodiment of the present invention Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the mounting structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention collects barrel.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention collects barrel.
Fig. 9 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of inner cylinder of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of outer cylinder of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of two inner cylinders of embodiment of the present invention cooperation.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of inner cylinder of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of inner barrel and outer barrel of embodiment of the present invention cooperation.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram for the opening that the embodiment of the present invention opens surge drum.
Figure 15 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of feeding device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of feeding device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Number in figure: pedestal 11, rotating wheel 12, fence 13 collect barrel 2, surge drum 21, outer tube stent 22, inner cylinder
Bracket 23, outer cylinder adjustable shelf 24, outer cylinder fixed frame 25, vertical adjustable shelf cylinder 26, horizontal anomalous movement cylinder 27, inner cylinder 211, outer cylinder
212, inner panel 2111, outside plate 2112, groove 2113, the upper semisection 2121 of outer cylinder, the lower semisection 2122 of outer cylinder, inner cylinder guide post
213, opening 214, soil cylinder 215, push plate 216 bores native device 4, and auger stem 41 bores motor 42, bores adjustable shelf 43, bores solid
To determine frame 44, bores cylinder 45, clamping device 5, main support 51 clamps sliding panel 52, lifter plate 53, grip block 54, gripper cylinder 55,
Lifting cylinder 56, screw rod 57, motor 58, the first rotating mechanism 6, first support bar 61, second support bar 62, rotating disc 63, the
One support cylinder 64 rotates coil motor 65, the second rotating mechanism 7, third support rod 71, the 4th support rod 72, the second support gas
Cylinder 73, the second support base 74, feeding device 8, fertilizer box 81, feed screw 82, charging motor 83, separation layer 84, feed inlet 85,
Discharge port 86, discharge nozzle 87
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing and by embodiment, and following embodiment is to this hair
Bright explanation and the invention is not limited to following embodiments.
As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 14, the present embodiment planting equipment includes pedestal 11, collects barrel 2, bores native device 4, clamping
Device 5.At least four rotating wheels 12 are installed on pedestal 11, are fixed with fence 13 on pedestal 11.
The collection barrel 2 is solid including surge drum 21, outer tube stent 22, interior tube stent 23, outer cylinder adjustable shelf 24, outer cylinder
Determine frame 25, vertical adjustable shelf cylinder 26, horizontal anomalous movement cylinder 27 and the first rotating mechanism 6, surge drum 21 includes 211 He of inner cylinder
Outer cylinder 212, inner cylinder 211 include inner panel 2111 and outside plate 2112, the middle part of inner panel 2111 have semicircular arc groove 2113 (from
Outside is seen, forms outwardly convex at middle part), the two sides of the lower semisection of inner panel 2111 are bevel edge structure, and outside plate 2112 is in semicircle
The two sides of the upper semisection of inner panel 2111 are fixed at cylindrical structure, the both ends of outside plate 2112 respectively, and the upper semisection 2121 of outer cylinder is in semicircle
Cylindrical structure, the lower semisection 2122 of outer cylinder are in semicircle mesa structure, the top fixed outer cylinder bracket 22 of outer cylinder 212, outer tube stent
On 22 fixed outer cylinder adjustable shelfs 25, the fixed interior tube stent 23 of the outside plate 2112 of inner cylinder 211, inner panel 2111 and outside plate 2112 distinguish position
Inside and outside outer cylinder 212, under original state, the bevel edge of the two sides of the lower semisection of inner panel 2111 is respectively and under outer cylinder
Half section 2122 of arc surface two sides contact, the semicircle port of the lower end of outer cylinder 212 pass through the middle part convex of inner panel 2111
Rise it is partially enclosed, inner cylinder guide post 213 is fixed on outer cylinder adjustable shelf 24, interior tube stent 23 is slidably mounted on inner cylinder guide post
On 213, the cylinder body of vertical adjustable shelf cylinder 26 is fixed on outer cylinder adjustable shelf 24, and the telescopic rod of vertical adjustable shelf cylinder 26 is fixed
On interior tube stent 23, to drive interior tube stent 23, inner cylinder 211 with respect to 212 straight line of outer cylinder by vertical adjustable shelf cylinder 26
Activity, when vertical adjustable shelf cylinder 26 drives inner cylinder 211 with respect to the activity upwards of outer cylinder 212, the middle part convex of inner panel 2111
The semicircle port for being partially disengaged the lower end of outer cylinder 212 is acted, so that 21 lower end of surge drum forms opening 214, as shown in Figure 10, is made
It obtains the soil inside surge drum 21 and falls through into heatable adobe sleeping platform along inclined-plane from the opening 214.Outer cylinder adjustable shelf 24 is slidably mounted on
On outer cylinder fixed frame 25, the telescopic rod of the cylinder body fixed outer cylinder fixed frame 25 of horizontal anomalous movement cylinder 27, horizontal anomalous movement cylinder 27 is solid
Determine outer cylinder adjustable shelf 24, using this structure, avoids in 6 rotation process of the first rotating mechanism, inner panel 2111 scratches the master of nursery stock
Dry, outer cylinder fixed frame 25 is movably installed on the base 11 by the first rotating mechanism 6,
Native device 4 is bored to include auger stem 41, bore motor 42, bore adjustable shelf 43, bore fixed frame 44, bore cylinder 45 and the
Two rotating mechanisms 7, bore the upper end of the fixed auger stem 41 of 58 axis of motor of motor 42, and the body for boring motor 42 is fixed on brill activity
On frame 43, bores 43 vertical sliding of adjustable shelf and be mounted on brill fixed frame 44, bore the fixed brill fixed frame 44 of the cylinder body of cylinder 45, bore
The telescopic rod fixed brill adjustable shelf 43 of cylinder 45 bores fixed frame 44 and is movably installed on the base 11 by the second rotating mechanism 7,
The outer diameter of auger stem 41 is less than the diameter of the central slot 2113 of inner panel 2111,
Clamping device 5 includes main support 51, clamping sliding panel 52, lifter plate 53, grip block 54, gripper cylinder 55, lifting
Cylinder 56, screw rod 57, nut, motor 58, main support 51 is fixed on the base 11, and the clamping sliding panel 52 slides back and forth installation
On main support 51, it is rotatably equipped with screw rod 57 on main support 51, clamps and is fixed with nut, screw rod 57 and nut on sliding panel 52
Cooperation, the body of motor 58 are fixed on main support 51, the output shaft of the fixed motor 58 in one end of screw rod 57, to pass through motor 58
Rotation drives clamping sliding panel 52 to be moved forward and backward with respect to main support 51, and 53 vertical sliding of lifter plate is mounted on clamping sliding panel 52
On, on the cylinder body fixed clamp sliding panel 52 of lifting cylinder 56, the fixed lifter plate 53 of the telescopic rod of lifting cylinder 56, to pass through
The opposite clamping sliding panel 52 of 56 lifter plate of lifting cylinder 53 slides up and down vertically, and the middle part of grip block 54 is rotatablely installed in lifter plate
53, the cylinder body of gripper cylinder 55 is articulated on lifter plate 53, one end of the hinged grip block 54 of the telescopic rod of gripper cylinder 55, clamping
The other end of plate 54 is fixed with arc-shaped clamping piece, drives grip block 54 to rotate by gripper cylinder 55, thus by nursery stock
Trunk is clamped between clamping piece and lifter plate 53.
First rotating mechanism 6 includes first support bar 61, second support bar 62, the support of rotating disc 63, first cylinder 64, turns
Moving plate motor 65, arc-shaped rack, gear, first support bar 61, second support bar 62 one end be articulated with outer cylinder fixed frame
On 25, first support bar 61, second support bar 62 one end be articulated on rotating disc 63, first support cylinder 64 cylinder body hinge
It being connected on rotating disc 63, the telescopic rod of the first support cylinder 64 is articulated in first support bar 61, and first support bar 61, second
Strut 62, rotating disc 63, outer cylinder fixed frame 25 constitute parallelogram lindage, drive outer cylinder fixed frame by the first support cylinder 64
25 relatively rotate 63 activity of disk, and rotating disc 63 is rotatablely installed on the first support base, and the first support base is fixed on pedestal 11,
Arc-shaped rack, fixed rotation coil motor 65 on the first support base are fixed on rotating disc 63, the output shaft of rotation coil motor 65 is consolidated
Fixed gear, gear and arc-shaped rack engagement, to drive rotating disc 63 around horizontally disposed rotation by rotation coil motor 65
Axis is rotated relative to the first support base.
Second rotating mechanism 7 includes third support rod 71, the 4th support rod 72, second support cylinder 73 and the second support
Seat 74, the second support base 74 is fixed on pedestal 11.Third support rod 71, the 4th support rod 72 one end be articulated with brill fix
On frame 44, third support rod 71, the 4th support rod 72 one end be articulated on the second support base 74, the second support cylinder 73
Cylinder body is articulated on the second support base 74, and the telescopic rod of the second support cylinder 73 is articulated on third support rod 71, third support
Bar 71, the second support base 74, bores the composition parallelogram lindage of fixed frame 44 at the 4th support rod 72, passes through the second support cylinder 73
It drives and bores fixed frame 44 with respect to 74 activity of the second support base.
The cylinder body of soil cylinder 215 is fixed on outer cylinder fixed frame 25, the telescopic rod of 25 cylinder of outer cylinder fixed frame is fixed with
For pushing down on the push plate 216 of soil.
As shown in Figure 15-Figure 16, feeding device 8 can also be added on outer cylinder fixed frame 25, the feeding device 8 includes fertilizer
Hopper 81, feed screw 82, charging motor 83, fertilizer box 81 are fixed on outer cylinder fixed frame 25, and feed screw 82 is rotatablely installed
In in the separation layer 84 of the intracavity bottom of fertilizer box 81, there is feed inlet 85 at the top of one end in separation layer 84, in separation layer 84
Other end bottom offer discharge port 86, discharge port 86 is connected to one end of discharge nozzle 87, and the other end of discharge nozzle, which is located at, to be received
Collect the top of cylinder 21, the body of charging motor 83 is fixed on fertilizer box 81, the fixed feed screw 82 of 83 output shaft of charging motor
One end, fertilizer be stacked at it is intracavitary in fertilizer box 81, by charging motor 83 drive feed screw 82 rotate, feed inlet will be fallen into
85 fertiliser granulates drive to discharge nozzle 87, and are squeezed into discharge nozzle, then fall into surge drum 21.
The present embodiment planting equipment use process is as follows:
Step 1, auger stem 41 are moved to the dead astern of pedestal 11, two collections under the driving of the second rotating mechanism 7
Bucket under the drive of rotation coil motor 65, turns downward first, and the first support bar 61, second of the first rotating device supports at this time
Bar 62 is in a horizontal state, and two collecting vessels then pass through under the action of respective first rotating mechanism 6 respectively from two sides towards base
41 activity of auger stem at the rear of seat 11, horizontal anomalous movement cylinder 27 drive outer cylinder adjustable shelf 24 mobile towards auger stem 41,
Up to two mutual splits of collecting vessel, the groove 2113 of the inner cylinder 211 of two collecting vessels pieces together channel, at this time auger stem 41
In being inserted in channel；
Step 2 bores the drive rotation of auger stem 41 of motor 42, and under the driving for boring cylinder 45, drives auger stem 41
It moveing downward, carries out boring soil, drill out heatable adobe sleeping platform, the soil drilled out is movable upwards via the channel and falls into two collecting vessels,
Fertilizer can constantly be squeezed into collecting vessel by feeding device 8 in the process, until auger stem 41 stops operating, it is horizontal
Moving cylinder 27 drives outer cylinder adjustable shelf 24 mobile away from auger stem 41, and two collecting vessels then pass through respective first and rotate
The side rear of pedestal 11 is moved under the action of mechanism 6, subsequent auger stem 41 is moved under the driving of the second rotating mechanism 7
The side rear of pedestal 11；
The limb of nursery stock is manually lifted and is moved to clamping piece by step 3, will then under the action of gripper cylinder 55
The limb of nursery stock is clamped between clamping piece and lifter plate 53, and the soil ball of nursery stock is in vacant state at this time, then in screw rod
Under the rotation of 57 motors 58, when clamping sliding panel 52 being driven to be moved linearly backward to suitable position, then in the work of lifting cylinder 56
Under, drive nursery stock movable straight down, grip block 54 slightly turns an angle, so that nursery stock falls, the soil of nursery stock lower end
Ball falls into heatable adobe sleeping platform, and after soil ball enters hole, manually straw rope is lightened restrictions on, in order to avoid influence new root regeneration；
Step 4, two collecting vessels then pass through be moved under the action of respective first rotating mechanism 6 pedestal 11 just after
Side, under the driving of vertical adjustable shelf cylinder 26, inner cylinder 211 moves upwards certain distance, then in the effect of soil cylinder 215
Under, the soil in collecting vessel is extruded downwardly opening 214 under the promotion of push plate 216, and as half skewed round table surface is fallen
Enter in heatable adobe sleeping platform, two collecting vessels then pass through the side rear that pedestal 11 is moved under the action of respective first rotating mechanism 6；
Subsequent hand compaction soil, then clamping sliding panel 52 is movable forward, and clamping piece is detached from nursery stock, then clamping sliding
Plate 52 moves forward, and completes primary plantation operation.
In the above process, with turn disc, main function is to avoid in movement transfer process the first rotating mechanism, receives
Collection barrel 2 contacts to earth, in the rotation process of the first rotating mechanism, it should be noted that avoids generating with the second rotating mechanism dry
Relate to, thus the rotational angle of the first rotating mechanism can be set it is smaller.
Angle does not have to too greatly,
The present embodiment planting equipment and implantation methods have the advantage that
(1) it in planting process, is cheated by auger bar drill, improves operating efficiency, and during boring hole, drilled out
Topsoil initially enters surge drum, thus topsoil can fall into heatable adobe sleeping platform bottom, and deep soil can fall into heatable adobe sleeping platform upper layer,
Without manually dividing native (i.e. manually during digging pit, topsoil and deep soil are separated), operating efficiency is improved, and advantageous
In improvement planting soil situation.
(2) design of device operation structure rationally, is digged pit, soil point soil, nursery stock enter hole, banket into hole, to buttress nursery stock main etc.
Seedling growth primary operational can realize a degree of Mechanization Level, thus the present apparatus is advantageously implemented semi-automation
Plantation operation, less input by labour, and Mechanization Level is improved.
(3) during soil gradually falls into surge drum, fertilizer is gradually supplied to surge drum, so that each layer in surge drum
The fertilizer distribution of soil more, is conducive to improve assimilation effect.
Above content is only illustrations made for the present invention described in this specification.Technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in field can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or by a similar method
Substitution, content without departing from description of the invention or beyond the scope defined by this claim should belong to this
The protection scope of invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of soil for afforestation plantation collects barrel, it is characterised in that: including surge drum, outer tube stent, interior
Tube stent, outer cylinder adjustable shelf, outer cylinder fixed frame, vertical adjustable shelf cylinder, horizontal anomalous movement cylinder and the first rotating mechanism are collected
Cylinder includes inner barrel and outer barrel, and inner cylinder includes inner panel and outside plate, and the middle part of inner panel has the groove of semicircular arc, the lower semisection of inner panel
Two sides be bevel edge structure, outside plate is in semi-cylindrical structure, and the two sides of the upper semisection of inner panel are fixed at the both ends of outside plate respectively, outside
The upper semisection of cylinder is in semi-cylindrical structure, and the lower semisection of outer cylinder is in semicircle mesa structure, and the top fixed outer cylinder bracket of outer cylinder is interior
Tube stent in the outside plate of cylinder is fixed, inner panel and outside plate are located inside and outside outer cylinder, under original state, under inner panel
The bevel edge of half section of two sides is contacted with the arc surface two sides of the lower semisection of outer cylinder respectively, and the semicircle port of the lower end of outer cylinder is logical
The middle part outwardly convex for crossing inner panel is partially enclosed, and inner cylinder guide post is fixed on outer cylinder adjustable shelf, and inner cylinder bracket slide is mounted on
In inner cylinder guide post, the cylinder body of vertical adjustable shelf cylinder is fixed on outer cylinder adjustable shelf, and the telescopic rod of vertical adjustable shelf cylinder is solid
It is scheduled on interior tube stent, to drive interior tube stent, inner cylinder with respect to outer cylinder line activities by vertical adjustable shelf cylinder, when vertical
When adjustable shelf cylinder drives inner cylinder movable upwards with respect to outer cylinder, the middle part outwardly convex of inner panel is partially disengaged the half of the lower end of outer cylinder
Circular port, so that surge drum lower end forms opening.Outer cylinder adjustable shelf is slidably mounted on outer cylinder fixed frame, horizontal anomalous movement cylinder
Cylinder body fixed outer cylinder fixed frame, the telescopic rod fixed outer cylinder adjustable shelf of horizontal anomalous movement cylinder avoids first using this structure
In rotating mechanism rotation process, inner panel scratches the trunk of nursery stock, and outer cylinder fixed frame is movably installed in by the first rotating mechanism
On pedestal.
2. the soil according to claim 1 for afforestation plantation collects barrel, it is characterised in that: the first rotation
Mechanism includes first support bar, second support bar, rotating disc, the first support cylinder, rotates coil motor, arc-shaped rack, gear,
First support bar, second support bar one end be articulated on outer cylinder fixed frame, first support bar, one end of second support bar are equal
It is articulated on rotating disc, the cylinder body of the first support cylinder is articulated on rotating disc, and the telescopic rod of the first support cylinder is articulated with the
On one support rod, first support bar, second support bar, rotating disc, outer cylinder fixed frame constitute parallelogram lindage, pass through first
Supportting cylinder drives outer cylinder fixed frame to relatively rotate disk activity, and turn disc is installed on the first support base, the first support base
It is fixed on pedestal, arc-shaped rack is fixed on rotating disc, fixed rotation coil motor on the first support base rotates the defeated of coil motor
Shaft fixes gear, gear and arc-shaped rack engagement, to drive rotating disc around horizontally disposed turn by rotation coil motor
Shaft line is rotated relative to the first support base.
3. the soil according to claim 1 for afforestation plantation collects barrel, it is characterised in that: outer cylinder is fixed
The cylinder body of soil cylinder is fixed on frame, the telescopic rod of outer cylinder fixed frame cylinder is fixed with the push plate for pushing down on soil.
4. the soil according to claim 1 for afforestation plantation collects barrel, it is characterised in that: outer cylinder is fixed
Feeding device is fixed on frame, the feeding device includes fertilizer box, feed screw, charging motor, and fertilizer box is fixed on outer cylinder
On fixed frame, feed screw rotational installation has at the top of one end in separation layer in the separation layer of the intracavity bottom of fertilizer box
Feed inlet, the other end bottom in separation layer offer discharge port, and discharge port is connected to one end of discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle it is another
End is located at the top of surge drum, and the body of charging motor is fixed on fertilizer box, the fixed feed screw of charging motor output shaft
One end, fertilizer are stacked in fertilizer box cavity, are driven feed screw rotation by charging motor, will be fallen into the fertilizer of feed inlet
Grain drives to discharge nozzle, and is squeezed into discharge nozzle, then falls into surge drum.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910622081.1A CN110249750B (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | A soil collecting barrel device for afforestation plants |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910622081.1A CN110249750B (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | A soil collecting barrel device for afforestation plants |
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| CN110249750A true CN110249750A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
| CN110249750B CN110249750B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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| CN107135897A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 贵州花果山现代农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry seedling cultivation method |
| CN107333476A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-10 | 蒋文 | A kind of automatic hack planter of digging a pit, hole, etc. of agricultural |
| CN107466533A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-15 | 雷晓琴 | A kind of gardens digging apparatus for being easy to backfill |
| CN108834488A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-20 | 周广平 | Digging apparatus is used in a kind of plantation of ornamental trees and shrubs |
| CN209017421U (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-06-25 | 安徽蓝月园林工程有限公司 | A kind of gardens digging apparatus |
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| CN110249750B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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