CN108834488A - Digging apparatus is used in a kind of plantation of ornamental trees and shrubs - Google Patents
Digging apparatus is used in a kind of plantation of ornamental trees and shrubs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108834488A CN108834488A CN201810767376.3A CN201810767376A CN108834488A CN 108834488 A CN108834488 A CN 108834488A CN 201810767376 A CN201810767376 A CN 201810767376A CN 108834488 A CN108834488 A CN 108834488A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- swivel becket
- cylinder
- rotary cylinder
- hole
- main body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of digging apparatus, are in particular a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation digging apparatus, can not only dig pit automatically, but also trees can be put into rotating device, and the soil of surrounding slides to hole after preventing rotating device from extracting out, also have the function of earthing.The lower end of the gag lever post is fixedly connected by welding in base body upper end；The screw rod is inserted in base body, and screw rod and base body clearance fit；II clearance fit of annular groove on the lantern ring and swivel becket II；The gear is engaged with swivel becket I；The ring-shaped shell is fixedly connected by welding in the upper end of base body；The rotary cylinder, taper bit are with through-hole, conical plate clearance fit, and rotary cylinder, taper bit and slot are in close contact；The electric machine support II, support ring lower end be fixedly connected by welding in the upper end of base body；The fixed link I, fixed link II lower end be fixedly connected by welding in the upper end of base body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of digging apparatus, are in particular a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation digging apparatus.
Background technique
During gardens construction, it is often necessary to which plant tree requires greatly manpower at present and digs pit, then when plant tree
By in sapling insertion hole, after the completion of pit excavation work, the soil of surrounding is easy to slide to the hole just dug, if large area
It slides, then needs to dig again, it is very troublesome, but also waste of manpower, so devising this ornamental trees and shrubs plantation dress of digging pit
It sets.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation digging apparatus, beneficial to benefit be can not only dig pit automatically, but also
Trees can be put into rotating device, and the soil of surrounding slides to hole after preventing rotating device from extracting out, also have the function of earthing.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention relates to a kind of digging apparatus, it is in particular a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs cultivation
Kind digging apparatus, including pedestal, height adjustment device, rotating device, covering device, can not only dig pit automatically, Er Qieshu
Wood can be put into rotating device, and the soil of surrounding slides to hole after preventing rotating device from extracting out, also have the function of earthing.
The pedestal is made of bail, riser, transverse slat, circular hole, base body, wheel, through-hole, conical plate；The pedestal
The left end of main body, which is bolted, is connected with bail；The lower end of the riser is fixedly connected by welding on the top of base body
The upper end in end left side, riser is connected with transverse slat by being welded and fixed；The circular hole is arranged on transverse slat；The through-hole is arranged in pedestal
The middle position of main body, and transverse slat is located at the upper left side of through-hole；The conical plate is fixedly connected by welding in base body
Lower end, and conical plate is located at the lower end of through-hole；It is described to take turns the lower end that base body is set；
The height adjustment device by motor I, electric machine support I, gag lever post, annulus I, annulus II, connecting rod, swivel becket I,
Swivel becket II, screw rod are constituted；The motor I is bolted to connection on electric machine support I；The upper end of the screw rod is fixed to be connected
It connects in the shaft lower end of motor I；The swivel becket I cooperates with screw rod；The swivel becket II cooperates with screw rod, and swivel becket II
Positioned at the lower end of swivel becket I；There are two the connecting rod is set, one end of a connecting rod is fixedly connected on annulus I, the other end
Cooperate with swivel becket I, one end of another connecting rod is fixedly connected on annulus I, and the other end and swivel becket II cooperate；The limit
Position bar and annulus I, II clearance fit of annulus；
The swivel becket I is made of I main body of swivel becket, hole I, annular groove I；The center of II main body of swivel becket is equipped with hole
Ⅰ；The side of II main body of swivel becket is arranged in the annular groove I；The connecting rod and I clearance fit of annular groove；The swivel becket I
Body side is equipped with tooth；The connecting rod and I clearance fit of annular groove；The screw rod and hole I are interference fitted
The swivel becket II is made of II main body of swivel becket, hole II, annular groove II；The center of II main body of swivel becket is set
There is hole II；The side of II main body of swivel becket is arranged in the annular groove II；The screw rod and hole II are interference fitted；
The rotating device is by gear, lantern ring, rotation annulus, rotary cylinder, collecting device, snap ring, inner cylinder, taper bit structure
At；The center of the gear is connected with rotary cylinder by being welded and fixed；The rotation annulus covers on rotary cylinder, and rotates annulus
Positioned at the lower end of gear；The lantern ring is fixedly connected by welding in the side of rotation annulus；The collecting device and rotary cylinder,
Taper bit cooperation；The lower end of rotary cylinder is arranged in the taper bit；The outside of the inner cylinder is connected with snap ring by welding, and
And inner cylinder, snap ring are respectively positioned on the inside of rotary cylinder, and there are gaps between inner cylinder and rotary cylinder inner wall；
The rotary cylinder is made of bottom cylinder, fixed block, rotary cylinder main body, helicla flute；Bottom cylinder upper end, which is fixed with, to be turned
Dynamic cylinder main body；The helicla flute is arranged in rotary cylinder main body, and helicla flute is connected to rotary cylinder body interior；The fixation
The inside of bottom cylinder is arranged in block；The rotary cylinder main body, bottom cylinder outside be equipped with spiral plate；The inner cylinder and fixed block gap
Cooperation；
The collecting device is made of ring-shaped shell, spring, arc panel, slot；One end of the spring is fixedly connected on ring
The other end of the inside of shape shell, spring is fixed with arc panel；The slot is arranged on the inside of arc panel；The rotary cylinder, cone
Shape drill bit is interference fitted with slot；
The taper bit is made of movable plate, magnetite；The lower end of the movable plate is equipped with magnetite；The movable plate it is upper
End is connected to the lower end of rotary cylinder by articulate；
The covering device is by push plate, push rod, fixed link I, fixed link II, support ring, cylinder, motor II, electric machine support
II, motion bar, sliding block, sliding slot, turntable are constituted；The push plate was last to be equipped with sliding slot；One end of the push rod is equipped with sliding block, push rod
The other end motion bar is connected with by articulate；The sliding block and sliding slot clearance fit；The fixed link I and fixed link II it
Between there are gaps；Interstitial gap cooperation between the motion bar and fixed link I, fixed link II；The other end of the motion bar
It is connected on cylinder by articulate；The cylinder interior is equipped with screw thread；The turntable is threadedly attached in cylinder interior,
And turntable is connected in the shaft of motor II；The support ring set is in cylinder outer end；The motor II is bolted
On electric machine support II；
The electric machine support I is fixedly connected by welding in transverse slat upper end；The axis and circular hole clearance fit of the motor I；
The lower end of the gag lever post is fixedly connected by welding in base body upper end；The screw rod is inserted in base body, and spiral shell
Bar and base body clearance fit；II clearance fit of annular groove on the lantern ring and swivel becket II；The gear and swivel becket I
Engagement；The ring-shaped shell is fixedly connected by welding in the upper end of base body；The rotary cylinder, taper bit with it is logical
Hole, conical plate clearance fit, and rotary cylinder, taper bit and slot are in close contact；The lower end of the electric machine support II, support ring
It is fixedly connected by welding in the upper end of base body；The fixed link I, fixed link II lower end pass through the company of being welded and fixed
It connects in the upper end of base body.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, dress is rotated described in a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation digging apparatus of the present invention
It sets under bore state, movable plate is connected by magnetite.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, snap ring described in a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation digging apparatus of the present invention with
When fixed block contacts, inner cylinder struts movable plate.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, arc panel described in a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation digging apparatus of the present invention
When being contacted with movable plate, the inside Compressive activities plate of arc panel under the action of the spring, while inner cylinder moves up, and movable plate
It is connected again by magnetite.
A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation digging apparatus of the invention has the beneficial effect that：
A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation digging apparatus of the present invention, can not only dig pit, but also trees can be put into and turn automatically
In dynamic device, the soil of surrounding is slid to hole after preventing rotating device from extracting out, also has the function of earthing.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that digging apparatus is used in a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of base structure that digging apparatus is used in a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the height adjustment device structural schematic diagram that digging apparatus is used in a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is I structural schematic diagram of swivel becket that digging apparatus is used in a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is II structural schematic diagram of swivel becket that digging apparatus is used in a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the present invention a kind of swivel becket I and I attachment structure schematic diagram of annulus of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation digging apparatus.
Fig. 7 is that a kind of swivel becket II of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation digging apparatus of the present invention and II connection structure of annulus are illustrated
Figure.
Fig. 8 is the rotating device structural schematic diagram that digging apparatus is used in a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the rotary cylinder structural schematic diagram that digging apparatus is used in a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the collecting device structural schematic diagram that digging apparatus is used in a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the taper bit structural schematic diagram that digging apparatus is used in a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the covering device schematic view of the front view that digging apparatus is used in a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the covering device overlooking structure diagram that digging apparatus is used in a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation of the present invention.
In figure：Pedestal 1；Bail 1-1；Riser 1-2；Transverse slat 1-3；Circular hole 1-4；Base body 1-5；Take turns 1-6；Through-hole 1-
7；Conical plate 1-8；Height adjustment device 2；I 2-1 of motor；I 2-2 of electric machine support；Gag lever post 2-3；I 2-4 of annulus；II 2-5 of annulus；
Connecting rod 2-6；I 2-7 of swivel becket；I main body 2-7-1 of swivel becket；I 2-7-2 of hole；I 2-7-3 of annular groove；II 2-8 of swivel becket；Rotation
II main body 2-8-1 of ring；II 2-8-2 of hole；II 2-8-3 of annular groove；Screw rod 2-9；Rotating device 3；Gear 3-1；Lantern ring 3-2；Rotation
Annulus 3-3；Rotary cylinder 3-4；Bottom cylinder 3-4-1；Fixed block 3-4-2；Rotary cylinder main body 3-4-3；Helicla flute 3-4-4；Collecting device
3-5；Ring-shaped shell 3-5-1；Spring 3-5-2；Arc panel 3-5-3；Slot 3-5-4；Snap ring 3-6；Inner cylinder 3-7；Taper bit 3-8；
Movable plate 3-8-1；Magnetite 3-8-2；Covering device 4；Push plate 4-1；Push rod 4-2；I 4-3 of fixed link；II 4-4 of fixed link；Support ring
4-5；Cylinder 4-6；II 4-7 of motor；II 4-8 of electric machine support；Motion bar 4-9；Sliding block 4-10；Sliding slot 4-11；Turntable 4-12.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one：
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, the present invention relates to one kind
In particular digging apparatus is a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation digging apparatus, including pedestal 1, height adjustment device 2, rotation
Device 3, covering device 4, can not only dig pit automatically, but also trees can be put into rotating device, prevent rotating device from extracting out
Soil around afterwards slides to hole, also has the function of earthing.
The pedestal 1 is by bail 1-1, riser 1-2, transverse slat 1-3, circular hole 1-4, base body 1-5, wheel 1-6, through-hole 1-
7, conical plate 1-8 is constituted；The left end of the base body 1-5, which is bolted, is connected with bail 1-1；The riser 1-2's
Lower end is fixedly connected by welding in the top left hand of base body 1-5, and the upper end of riser 1-2 is connected with transverse slat by being welded and fixed
1-3；The circular hole 1-4 is arranged on transverse slat 1-3；The middle position of base body 1-5 is arranged in the through-hole 1-7, and horizontal
Plate 1-3 is located at the upper left side of through-hole 1-7；The conical plate 1-8 is fixedly connected by welding in the lower end of base body 1-5, and
And conical plate 1-8 is located at the lower end of through-hole 1-7；The lower end of base body 1-1 is arranged in the wheel 1-6；
The height adjustment device 2 is by I 2-1 of motor, I 2-2 of electric machine support, gag lever post 2-3, I 2-4 of annulus, II 2- of annulus
5, connecting rod 2-6, I 2-7 of swivel becket, II 2-8 of swivel becket, screw rod 2-9 are constituted；I 2-1 of motor is bolted to connection
On I 2-2 of electric machine support；The upper end of the screw rod 2-9 is fixedly connected on the shaft lower end of I 2-1 of motor；I 2-7 of swivel becket with
Screw rod 2-9 cooperation；II 2-8 of swivel becket and screw rod 2-9 cooperates, and II 2-8 of swivel becket is located at the lower end of I 2-7 of swivel becket；
There are two the connecting rod 2-6 is set, one end of a connecting rod 2-6 is fixedly connected on I 2-4 of annulus, the other end and swivel becket I
2-7 cooperation, one end of another connecting rod 2-6 are fixedly connected on I 2-4 of annulus, and the other end and II 2-8 of swivel becket cooperate；Institute
State gag lever post 2-3 and I 2-4 of annulus, II 2-5 clearance fit of annulus；
I 2-7 of swivel becket is made of I main body 2-7-1 of swivel becket, I 2-7-2 of hole, I 2-7-3 of annular groove；The swivel becket
The center of II main body 2-7-1 is equipped with I 2-7-2 of hole；The side of II main body 2-7-1 of swivel becket is arranged in I 2-7-3 of annular groove；
The connecting rod 2-6 and I 2-7-3 clearance fit of annular groove；I side main body 2-7-1 of swivel becket is equipped with tooth；The connecting rod
2-6 and I 2-7-3 clearance fit of annular groove；The screw rod 2-9 and I 2-7-2 of hole is interference fitted
II 2-8 of swivel becket is made of II main body 2-8-1 of swivel becket, II 2-8-2 of hole, II 2-8-3 of annular groove；Described turn
The center of II main body 2-8-1 of rotating ring is equipped with II 2-8-2 of hole；II 2-8-3 of annular groove is arranged in II main body 2-8-1's of swivel becket
Side；The screw rod 2-9 and II 2-8-2 of hole is interference fitted；
The rotating device 3 is by gear 3-1, lantern ring 3-2, rotation annulus 3-3, rotary cylinder 3-4, collecting device 3-5, snap ring
3-6, inner cylinder 3-7, taper bit 3-8 are constituted；The center of the gear 3-1 is connected with rotary cylinder 3-4 by being welded and fixed；Described turn
Dynamic annulus 3-3 covers on rotary cylinder 3-4, and rotates the lower end that annulus 3-3 is located at gear 3-1；The lantern ring 3-2 passes through welding
It is fixedly connected on the side of rotation annulus 3-3；The collecting device 3-5 and rotary cylinder 3-4, taper bit 3-8 cooperate；The cone
The lower end of rotary cylinder 3-4 is arranged in shape drill bit 3-8；The outside of the inner cylinder 3-7 is connected with snap ring 3-6, and inner cylinder by welding
3-7, snap ring 3-6 are respectively positioned on the inside of rotary cylinder 3-4, and there are gaps between inner cylinder 3-7 and rotary cylinder 3-4 inner wall；
The rotary cylinder 3-4 is made of bottom cylinder 3-4-1, fixed block 3-4-2, rotary cylinder main body 3-4-3, helicla flute 3-4-4；
The upper end the bottom cylinder 3-4-1 is fixed with rotary cylinder main body 3-4-3；The helicla flute 3-4-4 is arranged in rotary cylinder main body 3-4-3
On, and be connected to inside helicla flute 3-4-4 and rotary cylinder main body 3-4-3；The fixed block 3-4-2 is arranged in bottom cylinder 3-4-1's
It is internal；Spiral plate is equipped on the outside of the rotary cylinder main body 3-4-3, bottom cylinder 3-4-1；The inner cylinder 3-7 and fixed block 3-4-2
Clearance fit；
The collecting device 3-5 is made of ring-shaped shell 3-5-1, spring 3-5-2, arc panel 3-5-3, slot 3-5-4；It is described
One end of spring 3-5-2 is fixedly connected on the inside of ring-shaped shell 3-5-1, and the other end of spring 3-5-2 is fixed with arc panel
3-5-3；The slot 3-5-4 is arranged on the inside of arc panel 3-5-3；The rotary cylinder 3-4, taper bit 3-8 with slot 3-5-4 mistake
It is full of cooperation；
The taper bit 3-8 is made of movable plate 3-8-1, magnetite 3-8-2；The lower end of the movable plate 3-8-1 is equipped with
Magnetite 3-8-2；The upper end of the movable plate 3-8-1 is connected to the lower end of rotary cylinder 3-4 by articulate；
The covering device 4 is by push plate 4-1, push rod 4-2, I 4-3 of fixed link, II 4-4 of fixed link, support ring 4-5, cylinder
4-6, II 4-7 of motor, II 4-8 of electric machine support, motion bar 4-9, sliding block 4-10, sliding slot 4-11, turntable 4-12 are constituted；The push plate
4-1 was last to be equipped with sliding slot 4-11；One end of the push rod 4-2 is equipped with sliding block 4-10, and the other end of push rod 4-2 passes through articulate
It is connected with motion bar 4-9；The sliding block 4-10 and sliding slot 4-11 clearance fit；Between I 4-3 of fixed link and II 4-4 of fixed link
There are gaps；Interstitial gap cooperation between I 4-3 of the motion bar 4-9 and fixed link, II 4-4 of fixed link；The motion bar 4-
9 other end is connected on cylinder 4-6 by articulate；The cylinder 4-6 is internally threaded；The turntable 4-12 passes through
It is threaded in inside cylinder 4-6, and turntable 4-12 is connected in the shaft of II 4-7 of motor；The support ring 4-5 is covered in circle
The outer end cylinder 4-6；II 4-7 of motor is bolted on II 4-8 of electric machine support；
I 2-2 of electric machine support is fixedly connected by welding in the upper end transverse slat 1-3；The axis and circular hole of I 2-1 of motor
1-4 clearance fit；The lower end of the gag lever post 2-3 is fixedly connected by welding in the upper end base body 1-5；The screw rod 2-9
It is inserted on base body 1-5, and screw rod 2-9 and base body 1-5 clearance fit；On the lantern ring 3-2 and II 2-8 of swivel becket
II 2-8-2 clearance fit of annular groove；The gear 3-1 is engaged with I 2-7 of swivel becket；The ring-shaped shell 3-5-1 passes through welding
It is fixedly connected on the upper end of base body 1-5；The rotary cylinder 3-4, taper bit 3-8 are between through-hole 1-7, conical plate 1-8
Gap cooperation, and rotary cylinder 3-4, taper bit 3-8 and slot 3-5-4 are in close contact；II 4-8 of electric machine support, support ring 4-5
Lower end be fixedly connected by welding in the upper end of base body 1-5；The lower end of I 4-3 of fixed link, II 4-4 of fixed link
It is fixedly connected by welding in the upper end of base body 1-5.When using the present apparatus, pedestal 1 is moved to and needs plant tree
Position, then start I 2-1 of motor, I 2-1 of motor drive screw rod 2-9 rotation, screw rod 2-9 pass through II 2- of thread belt turn rotating ring
8 move down, while II 2-8 of swivel becket drives I 2-4 of annulus, rotation annulus 3-3 to move down, work of the rotary cylinder 3-4 in gravity
With the lower upper end for being tightly attached to II 2-8 of swivel becket always with moving gear 3-1, while I 2-7 of swivel becket is also moved down, and screw rod 2-9 turns
Dynamic to drive I 2-7 of swivel becket rotation, I 2-7 of swivel becket is rotated by tooth band moving gear 3-1, and gear 3-1 drives rotary cylinder 3-4 to turn
Dynamic, rotary cylinder 3-4 drives taper bit 3-8 rotation, and the side of rotary cylinder 3-4 is equipped with spiral plate, while rotary cylinder 3-4 is rotated
Spiral plate cuts soil, and soil is entered between rotary cylinder 3-4 and inner cylinder 3-7 by helicla flute 3-4-4, what is moved down
In the process, rotary cylinder 3-4 is contacted with slot 3-5-4 always, and finally sapling is put into inner cylinder 3-7；After getting into bosom, reversely
Start I 2-1 of motor, I 2-1 of motor drives screw rod 2-9 rotation, and screw rod 2-9 drives II 2-8 of swivel becket and then drives rotation annulus 3-
3 so drive rotary cylinder 3-4 move up, during rotary cylinder 3-4 is moved up, taper bit 3-8 lowermost end no longer by
To the active force on ground, under inner cylinder 3-7 gravity, movable plate 3-8-1 opens, and inner cylinder 3-7 is made to expose the inner cylinder outside device
Root is fallen in hole sapling in 3-7 under the effect of gravity, while entering rotary cylinder 3- by helicla flute 3-4-4 when digging pit
Soil between 4 and inner cylinder 3-7 is fallen in hole, and sapling root is tentatively fixed, prevents sapling from toppling over, when rotary cylinder 3-4 is moved
It moves to highest point, after the sapling in inner cylinder 3-7 no longer contacts with rotating device 3, mobile base 1 restarts I 2-1 of motor, makes arc
Shape plate 3-5-3 is contacted with movable plate 3-8-1, the inside Compressive activities plate 3-8-1 of arc panel 3-5-3 under the action of spring 3-5-2,
Inner cylinder 3-7 is moved up simultaneously, and movable plate 3-8-1 is again by magnetite 3-8-2 connection；Finally start II 4-7 of motor, electricity
II 4-7 of machine drives turntable 4-12 rotation, and turntable 4-12 drives cylinder 4-6 side-to-side movement, and cylinder 4-6 passes through push rod 4-2, motion bar
4-9 drives push plate 4-1 movement, and then by the soil of 1 upper end of pedestal push-in hole, completes plantation work.
Specific embodiment two：
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, present embodiment is to reality
It applies mode one to be described further, the rotating device 3 is under bore state, and movable plate 3-8-1 is connected by magnetite 3-8-2
It connects.
Specific embodiment three：
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, present embodiment is to reality
It applies mode one to be described further, when the snap ring 3-6 and fixed block 3-4-2 are contacted, inner cylinder 3-7 struts movable plate 3-8-1.
Specific embodiment four：
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, present embodiment is to reality
Mode one is applied to be described further, when the arc panel 3-5-3 and movable plate 3-8-1 are contacted, arc under the action of spring 3-5-2
The inside Compressive activities plate 3-8-1 of shape plate 3-5-3, while inner cylinder 3-7 is moved up, and movable plate 3-8-1 is again by magnetite
3-8-2 connection.
The working principle of the invention is：When using the present apparatus, pedestal 1 is moved to the position for needing plant tree, then
Starting I 2-1 of motor, I 2-1 of motor drives screw rod 2-9 rotation, and screw rod 2-9 is moved down by II 2-8 of thread belt turn rotating ring,
II 2-8 of swivel becket drives I 2-4 of annulus, rotation annulus 3-3 to move down simultaneously, and rotary cylinder 3-4 is under gravity with movable tooth
Wheel 3-1 is tightly attached to the upper end of II 2-8 of swivel becket always, while I 2-7 of swivel becket is also moved down, and screw rod 2-9 rotation drives rotation
I 2-7 of ring rotation, I 2-7 of swivel becket are rotated by tooth band moving gear 3-1, and gear 3-1 drives rotary cylinder 3-4 rotation, rotary cylinder 3-4
Taper bit 3-8 rotation is driven, the side of rotary cylinder 3-4 is equipped with spiral plate, spiral plate cutting soil while rotary cylinder 3-4 is rotated
Earth, and soil is entered between rotary cylinder 3-4 and inner cylinder 3-7 by helicla flute 3-4-4, during moving down, rotation
Cylinder 3-4 is contacted with slot 3-5-4 always, and finally sapling is put into inner cylinder 3-7；After getting into bosom, I 2- of reverse starting motor
1, I 2-1 of motor drive screw rod 2-9 rotation, and screw rod 2-9 drives II 2-8 of swivel becket to drive rotation annulus 3-3 in turn and then with turn
Dynamic cylinder 3-4 is moved up, and during rotary cylinder 3-4 is moved up, taper bit 3-8 lowermost end is no longer influenced by the effect on ground
Power, under inner cylinder 3-7 gravity, movable plate 3-8-1 opens, and inner cylinder 3-7 is made to expose the sapling outside device, in inner cylinder 3-7
Root is fallen in hole under the effect of gravity, while entering rotary cylinder 3-4 and inner cylinder 3-7 by helicla flute 3-4-4 when digging pit
Between soil fall in hole, sapling root is tentatively fixed, prevent sapling from toppling over, when rotary cylinder 3-4 is moved to highest point,
After sapling in inner cylinder 3-7 no longer contacts with rotating device 3, mobile base 1 restarts I 2-1 of motor, make arc panel 3-5-3 with
Movable plate 3-8-1 contact, the inside Compressive activities plate 3-8-1 of arc panel 3-5-3 under the action of spring 3-5-2, while inner cylinder 3-7
It moves up, and movable plate 3-8-1 is again by magnetite 3-8-2 connection；Finally start II 4-7 of motor, II 4-7 of motor drives
Turntable 4-12 rotation, turntable 4-12 drive cylinder 4-6 side-to-side movement, and cylinder 4-6 drives push plate by push rod 4-2, motion bar 4-9
4-1 movement, and then by the soil of 1 upper end of pedestal push-in hole, complete plantation work.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation digging apparatus, including pedestal (1), height adjustment device (2), rotating device (3), earthing
Device (4), it is characterised in that：The pedestal (1) is by bail (1-1), riser (1-2), transverse slat (1-3), circular hole (1-4), bottom
Seat main body (1-5), wheel (1-6), through-hole (1-7), conical plate (1-8) are constituted；The left end of the base body (1-5) passes through bolt
It is fixed with bail (1-1)；The lower end of the riser (1-2) is fixedly connected by welding on the top of base body (1-5)
The upper end in left side, riser (1-2) is connected with transverse slat (1-3) by being welded and fixed；The circular hole (1-4) is arranged on transverse slat (1-3)；
The through-hole (1-7) is arranged in the middle position of base body (1-5), and transverse slat (1-3) is located at the upper left of through-hole (1-7)
Side；The conical plate (1-8) is fixedly connected by welding in the lower end of base body (1-5), and conical plate (1-8) is positioned at logical
The lower end in hole (1-7)；The wheel (1-6) is arranged in the lower end of base body (1-1)；
The height adjustment device (2) is by motor I (2-1), electric machine support I (2-2), gag lever post (2-3), annulus I (2-4), circle
Ring II (2-5), connecting rod (2-6), swivel becket I (2-7), swivel becket II (2-8), screw rod (2-9) are constituted；The motor I (2-1)
It is bolted to connection on electric machine support I (2-2)；The upper end of the screw rod (2-9) is fixedly connected on motor I (2-1)
Shaft lower end；The swivel becket I (2-7) and screw rod (2-9) cooperate；The swivel becket II (2-8) and screw rod (2-9) cooperate, and
And swivel becket II (2-8) is located at the lower end of swivel becket I (2-7)；There are two the connecting rod (2-6) sets, a connecting rod (2-6)
One end be fixedly connected on annulus I (2-4), the other end and swivel becket I (2-7) cooperate, one end of another connecting rod (2-6)
It is fixedly connected on annulus I (2-4), the other end and swivel becket II (2-8) cooperate；The gag lever post (2-3) and annulus I (2-4),
Annulus II (2-5) clearance fit；
The swivel becket I (2-7) is made of I main body of swivel becket (2-7-1), hole I (2-7-2), annular groove I (2-7-3)；Described turn
The center of II main body of rotating ring (2-7-1) is equipped with hole I (2-7-2)；The annular groove I (2-7-3) is arranged in II main body (2- of swivel becket
Side 7-1)；The connecting rod (2-6) and annular groove I (2-7-3) clearance fit；I main body of swivel becket (2-7-1) side
Equipped with tooth；The connecting rod (2-6) and annular groove I (2-7-3) clearance fit；The screw rod (2-9) and hole I (2-7-2) interference
Cooperation
The swivel becket II (2-8) is made of II main body of swivel becket (2-8-1), hole II (2-8-2), annular groove II (2-8-3)；Institute
The center for stating II main body of swivel becket (2-8-1) is equipped with hole II (2-8-2)；The annular groove II (2-8-3) is arranged in swivel becket II
The side of main body (2-8-1)；The screw rod (2-9) and hole II (2-8-2) are interference fitted；
The rotating device (3) is by gear (3-1), lantern ring (3-2), rotation annulus (3-3), rotary cylinder (3-4), collecting device
(3-5), snap ring (3-6), inner cylinder (3-7), taper bit (3-8) are constituted；The center of the gear (3-1) passes through the company of being welded and fixed
There is rotary cylinder (3-4)；The rotation annulus (3-3) covers on rotary cylinder (3-4), and rotates annulus (3-3) and be located at gear (3-
1) lower end；The lantern ring (3-2) is fixedly connected by welding in the side of rotation annulus (3-3)；The collecting device (3-5)
Cooperate with rotary cylinder (3-4), taper bit (3-8)；The taper bit (3-8) is arranged in the lower end of rotary cylinder (3-4)；It is described
The outside of inner cylinder (3-7) is connected with snap ring (3-6) by welding, and inner cylinder (3-7), snap ring (3-6) are respectively positioned on rotary cylinder (3-4)
Inside, and there are gaps between inner cylinder (3-7) and rotary cylinder (3-4) inner wall；
The rotary cylinder (3-4) is by bottom cylinder (3-4-1), fixed block (3-4-2), rotary cylinder main body (3-4-3), helicla flute (3-4-
4) it constitutes；Bottom cylinder upper end (3-4-1) is fixed with rotary cylinder main body (3-4-3)；Helicla flute (3-4-4) setting is turning
On dynamic cylinder main body (3-4-3), and it is connected to inside helicla flute (3-4-4) and rotary cylinder main body (3-4-3)；Fixed block (the 3-
4-2) it is arranged in the inside of bottom cylinder (3-4-1)；Spiral is equipped on the outside of the rotary cylinder main body (3-4-3), bottom cylinder (3-4-1)
Plate；The inner cylinder (3-7) and fixed block (3-4-2) clearance fit；
The collecting device (3-5) is by ring-shaped shell (3-5-1), spring (3-5-2), arc panel (3-5-3), slot (3-5-4) structure
At；One end of the spring (3-5-2) is fixedly connected on the inside of ring-shaped shell (3-5-1), and the other end of spring (3-5-2) is solid
Surely it is connected with arc panel (3-5-3)；Slot (3-5-4) setting is on the inside of arc panel (3-5-3)；The rotary cylinder (3-4), taper
Drill bit (3-8) is interference fitted with slot (3-5-4)；
The taper bit (3-8) is made of movable plate (3-8-1), magnetite (3-8-2)；The lower end of the movable plate (3-8-1)
Equipped with magnetite (3-8-2)；The upper end of the movable plate (3-8-1) is connected to the lower end of rotary cylinder (3-4) by articulate；
The covering device (4) is by push plate (4-1), push rod (4-2), fixed link I (4-3), fixed link II (4-4), support ring (4-
5), cylinder (4-6), motor II (4-7), electric machine support II (4-8), motion bar (4-9), sliding block (4-10), sliding slot (4-11), turn
Disk (4-12) is constituted；The push plate (4-1) was last to be equipped with sliding slot (4-11)；One end of the push rod (4-2) is equipped with sliding block (4-
10), the other end of push rod (4-2) is connected with motion bar (4-9) by articulate；Between the sliding block (4-10) and sliding slot (4-11)
Gap cooperation；There are gaps between the fixed link I (4-3) and fixed link II (4-4)；The motion bar (4-9) and fixed link I
Interstitial gap cooperation between (4-3), fixed link II (4-4)；The other end of the motion bar (4-9) is connected by articulate
On cylinder (4-6)；The cylinder (4-6) is internally threaded；The turntable (4-12) is threadedly attached in cylinder (4-6)
Inside, and turntable (4-12) is connected in the shaft of motor II (4-7)；The support ring (4-5) cover cylinder (4-6) outside
End；The motor II (4-7) is bolted on electric machine support II (4-8)；
The electric machine support I (2-2) is fixedly connected by welding in the upper end transverse slat (1-3)；The axis and circle of the motor I (2-1)
Hole (1-4) clearance fit；The lower end of the gag lever post (2-3) is fixedly connected by welding in the upper end base body (1-5)；It is described
Screw rod (2-9) is inserted on base body (1-5), and screw rod (2-9) and base body (1-5) clearance fit；Lantern ring (the 3-
2) with swivel becket II (2-8) on annular groove II (2-8-2) clearance fit；The gear (3-1) is engaged with swivel becket I (2-7)；
The ring-shaped shell (3-5-1) is fixedly connected by welding in the upper end of base body (1-5)；The rotary cylinder (3-4), taper
Drill bit (3-8) with through-hole (1-7), conical plate (1-8) clearance fit, and rotary cylinder (3-4), taper bit (3-8) and slot
(3-5-4) is in close contact；The electric machine support II (4-8), support ring (4-5) lower end be fixedly connected by welding in pedestal
The upper end of main body (1-5)；The fixed link I (4-3), fixed link II (4-4) lower end be fixedly connected by welding in pedestal
The upper end of main body (1-5).
2. a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation digging apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotating device
(3) under bore state, movable plate (3-8-1) is connected by magnetite (3-8-2).
3. a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation digging apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The snap ring (3-6)
When contacting with fixed block (3-4-2), inner cylinder (3-7) struts movable plate (3-8-1).
4. a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs plantation digging apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Arc panel (the 3-
When 5-3) being contacted with movable plate (3-8-1), the inside Compressive activities plate (3- of arc panel (3-5-3) under the action of spring (3-5-2)
8-1), while inner cylinder (3-7) moves up, and movable plate (3-8-1) is connected again by magnetite (3-8-2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810767376.3A CN108834488A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Digging apparatus is used in a kind of plantation of ornamental trees and shrubs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810767376.3A CN108834488A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Digging apparatus is used in a kind of plantation of ornamental trees and shrubs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108834488A true CN108834488A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810767376.3A Pending CN108834488A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Digging apparatus is used in a kind of plantation of ornamental trees and shrubs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108834488A (en) |
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| CN112930808A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-11 | 山东农业大学 | Novel agricultural machinery is transplanted with crops device |
| CN115104499A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-27 | 鄂尔多斯市林业和草原事业发展中心 | Transplanting mechanism and ecological restoration equipment suitable for degraded grassland |
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| CN110249750A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-20 | 广西职业技术学院 | A kind of soil collection barrel for afforestation plantation |
| CN112470644A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-03-12 | 山东农业大学 | Fruit tree precision fertilization banking machine that digs pit |
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| CN115104499A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-27 | 鄂尔多斯市林业和草原事业发展中心 | Transplanting mechanism and ecological restoration equipment suitable for degraded grassland |
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