CN203015474U - Multifunctional modularized sugarcane combined tillage machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional modularized sugarcane combined tillage machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203015474U CN203015474U CN 201220627508 CN201220627508U CN203015474U CN 203015474 U CN203015474 U CN 203015474U CN 201220627508 CN201220627508 CN 201220627508 CN 201220627508 U CN201220627508 U CN 201220627508U CN 203015474 U CN203015474 U CN 203015474U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sugarcane
- reductor
- fertilizing
- plough
- multifunctional modular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional modularized sugarcane combined tillage machine and aims to provide the multifunctional modularized sugarcane combined tillage machine which is capable of achieving various functions of rotary tillage and row-forming, rationing, ridge-breaking, fertilizing and film mulching, intertillage weeding fertilizing and hilling and the like, being suitable for hilly topography sugarcane field operation, and satisfying new agricultural demands. The multifunctional modularized sugarcane combined tillage machine comprises a rack and a speed reduction gear box which is arranged at the lower portion of the rack, wherein extensible arms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the speed reduction gear box, a gear transmission box is arranged on the outer side of each extensible arm, a fixing plate is arranged below the speed reduction gear box, a rotary blade is arranged between the speed reduction gear box and the fixing box, a plough installation rack frame is arranged on the back lower portion of the rack, a hilling row-forming plough is installed on the plough installation rack frame, and the multifunctional modularized sugarcane combined tillage machine further comprises a fertilizing mechanism. The multifunctional modularized sugarcane combined tillage machine is suitable for integrated joint production of deep plough and deep scarification, intertillage, fertilizing and hilling, and rationing, fertilizing and film mulching and the like of new agriculture of sugarcane planting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, specifically, relates to a kind of multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine.
Background technology
Mostly be southern knob China's cane planting, the landforms complexity is various, and the gradient is large, and maximum even can reach 25 °, the unit cultivated area is little and loose simultaneously, rely on for a long time manpower or animal power farming, not only labour intensity is large, inefficiency, has also caused the sugarcane field tilling depth shallow, mostly be the 10CM left and right, thereby the preserve moisture and fertility ability, yield per unit area is low, is 50% left and right of the states such as U.S. of adopting mechanized farming, Brazil.
In recent years, be raising sugarcane yield per unit area, the new agricultural process such as Spread in China deep ploughing subsoiling, perennial root fertilising overlay film, intertillage fertilising ridging, the mode of animal power farming is acomia meeting the demands, as deep plough more than subsoiling requirement tilling depth 20CM, only have and promote the requirement that mechanized farming could be satisfied new agricultural process.
Along with country more and more payes attention to agricultural mechanization, strengthened the support on policy dynamics, carry out preferential tax policy, the peasant is bought agricultural machinery product credit aid and subsidy are provided, promoted the development of domestic cane planting machinery.Although the application of domestic cane planting agricultural machinery popularization has obtained larger development, on the whole, also there are following problems in the research and development of domestic cane planting agricultural machinery and popularization:
1, the characteristics of a class sugarcane agricultural machinery are based on the hand tractor design, overall structure is less, function is simple, low cost, but it possesses simple function, as high operations of labour intensity such as trench digging, broken ridges, but the operations such as fertilising, ridging, overlay film need manual operation, have that efficiency is not high, a still very large problem of peasant's labour intensity.
2, the characteristics of another kind of sugarcane agricultural machinery are based on crawler type or medium-duty truck design, and complete function, but its complex structure, not compact are applicable to the large tracts of land Plain plantation in the north, cause in problems such as sugarcane field turning inconvenience at southern hills sugarcane field.
3, import sugarcane farm machinery have advantage multiple functional, that production efficiency is high, the amount of labour used is few, but also have some problems in reality is promoted: huge structure needs roomy Planting Row Distance.Adopted side hanging or abdomen hanging due to them on the grain header structure, made the agricultural machinery build of this two class formation but very tall and big, being only suitable for the cane planting line-spacing is the sugarcane in blocks field of the flat area of 1.8-2 meters.And the cane planting of China is mainly in the knob, and line-spacing cuts apart from 0.4-0.6 meter in the majority 1 meter left and right.If the large-scale machine of this class is otherwise inconvenient at headland turn when the operation of the sugarcane field in non-Plain, not nimble across the sugarcane ridge, be exactly because of the high operation stability of its center of gravity poor; Have the problem of selling at exorbitant prices, at 350,000 dollars, domestic peasant is difficult to bear as the price of a sugarcane combine.These defectives make the agricultural machinery of this pattern be difficult to be promoted use in the actual sugarcane production of China.
In sum, existing small-sized sugarcane agricultural machinery can't satisfy the integrated productions such as the subsoiling of deep ploughing in the cane planting new agricultural process, intertillage fertilising ridging, perennial root fertilising overlay film simultaneously, labour intensity is large, and large-scale sugarcane agricultural machinery is not suitable with southern undulating topography, can't apply.
At present, we retrieve the open source literature of some sugarcane agricultural machinery, for example:
1. Chinese patent application numbers 200320117338.2, open day is on March 2nd, 2005, this application case discloses a kind of sugarcane cultivator, it comprises driver's cabin, chassis assembly, engine, gearbox, hydraulic oil pump, engine is arranged on chassis assembly and with gearbox and is connected, below described chassis assembly, the right and left respectively is equipped with a walking wheel, and the walking wheel overcoat has rubber belt track; The both sides of described driver's cabin back, chassis assembly respectively are provided with a fertiliser bucket; Article two, respectively be provided with two furrow ploughs and an overburden soil plough below walking wheel rear end, chassis assembly.Its weak point is: complex structure at headland turn, inconvenient across the ridge, can not be applicable to the sugarcane field operation of knob.
2. Chinese patent application numbers 201120076559.4, open day is on October 19th, 2011, this application case discloses a kind of stubble cane and has broken the ridge Fertilizing film overlying machine, the horizontal output of the inner gear of the gear box axle of this machine is equipped with pinion, gear-box is connected through gear train with cutter shaft, the set of blades that at least three groups connect by tool rest is installed on cutter shaft, and the rear lower of frame is provided with for the stay pipe that film roll is installed, and the two ends of stay pipe are connected with fixing dead lever by adjusting rod; The funneling ash can of mounting strap auger type distributor above frame, the screw-conveyer-shaft of auger type distributor is arranged on frame by bearing, and the outlet of the below of auger type distributor connects the fertilizer conduit, and the outlet of fertilizer conduit is placed in frame the place ahead.Its weak point is: function singleness, only can satisfy the intertillage demand; Tilling depth is regulated inconvenience, can not satisfy the requirement of sugarcane new agricultural process.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of and realizes that rotary tilling/opening, the broken ridge fertilising of perennial root overlay film, intertill and clean tillage fertilising ridging etc. are difference in functionality, that be applicable to the operation of undulating topography sugarcane field, satisfies the multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine that new agricultural process requires by frame and the easy combination of each functional module.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
Construct a kind of multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine, comprise frame, be installed on the gear reduction box of frame below, gear reduction box is connected with tractor facility output shaft by axle, the left and right sides of described gear reduction box is provided with telescopic arm, the outside of every telescopic arm is provided with gear, the below of gear reduction box is provided with fixed head, be provided with cutter shaft between gear and fixed head, cutter shaft is provided with rotary blade, described frame the place ahead is provided with hanger bracket, is connected with the tractor hanger bracket by bolt.
Be improved further, described frame rear lower is provided with plough tool installing rack, and the left and right is respectively installed one.
Be improved further, described plough tool installing rack is started plough by bolt, nut with ridging and is connected, and the upper end that plough is started in ridging is provided with row's connecting hole.
Be improved further, the riser of described hanger bracket is provided with adjustment hole.
Be improved further, described multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine also comprises film-covering mechanism, and described film-covering mechanism is fixed on gear by U-bolt, nut, and the rear lower of film-covering mechanism is provided with film axis.
be improved further, described multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine also comprises fertilizing mechanism, described fertilizing mechanism comprises rack-mounted reductor I and reductor II, reductor I is connected by driving shaft with reductor II, one end of described any one reductor is connected with the sprocket wheel I that is in the frame outside by sprocket shaft, sprocket wheel I is connected with the gear upper sprocket wheel II that is installed on that is in homonymy by chain, the top of described reductor I and reductor II is provided with the material stock cylinder, material stock cylinder below is provided with disk feeder successively, blanking tube, fertilizing tube.
Be improved further, described fertilizing mechanism center is provided with the spiral cutting machine structure.
Be improved further, described material stock cylinder lower end is provided with flow control board.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
Powerful, Mechanization Level is high.The utility model can form the tiller of the difference in functionalitys such as rotary tilling/opening, the broken ridge fertilising of perennial root overlay film, intertill and clean tillage fertilising ridging by the combination of frame and difference in functionality module, realizes integrated associating farming.
2. high efficiency.But the utility model is farming 2 row once, high efficiency, and production cost is low.
3. economical and practical.The utlity model has a tractor serves several purposes, powerful advantage, solved the low problem of Mechanization Level in the cane planting process, alleviated sugarcane grower's labour intensity, reduced peasant's purchase cost.
4. be applicable to the requirement of cane planting new agricultural process deep ploughing subsoiling.By regulating the position of hanger bracket, maximum tilling depth of the present utility model can reach 25cm, satisfies the requirement of deep ploughing subsoiling.
5. be applicable to the mechanized farming of hills sugarcane field.The utility model compact conformation, when working across the ridge, the position of regulating hanger bracket makes ploughs the cutter built on stilts, and the complete machine radius of turn is little, conveniently turns at the edge of a field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine;
Fig. 3 is the spiral cutting machine structure schematic diagram of the utility model multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine;
Parts title and sequence number in figure:
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
as shown in Figure 1, a kind of multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine, comprise frame 1, be installed on the gear reduction box 2 of frame 1 below, gear reduction box 2 is connected with tractor facility output shaft by axle 10, the left and right sides of described gear reduction box 2 is provided with telescopic arm 3, the outside of every telescopic arm 3 is provided with gear 4, the below of gear reduction box 2 is provided with fixed head 5, be provided with cutter shaft 6 between gear 4 and fixed head 5, cutter shaft 6 is provided with rotary blade 7, described frame 1 the place ahead is provided with hanger bracket 9, be connected with the tractor hanger bracket by bolt 11, the riser 27 of hanger bracket 9 is provided with adjustment hole 28, described frame 1 rear lower is provided with plough tool installing rack 12, the left and right is respectively installed one, described plough tool installing rack 12 is by bolt 14, nut 15 is started plough 13 with ridging and is connected, the upper end that plough 13 is started in ridging is provided with row's connecting hole 16.
The present embodiment is the rotary tilling/opening machine, its course of work: the hanger bracket 9 on frame 1 is connected with the tractor hanger bracket, the power of tractor is delivered to successively gear reduction box 2, the left and right telescopic arm 3 that is connected with gear reduction box 2, the uni-drive gear box 4 that is connected with telescopic arm 3, the cutter shaft 6 that is connected with uni-drive gear box 4, is arranged on the rotary blade 7 on cutter shaft 6 by universal joint, thereby rotary blade 7 High Rotation Speeds are realized the rotary tillage function; Adjust left and right telescopic arm 3, can realize the rotary tillage of different working widths, mix and start plough 13 and can start simultaneously; The link position of the adjustment hole 28 of the riser 27 of adjustment hanger bracket 9, can regulate different tilling depth, maximum tilling depth reaches 25cm, satisfy the requirement of new agricultural process deep ploughing subsoiling, simultaneously across the ridge time, the link position of the adjustment hole 28 of the riser 27 of adjusting hanger bracket 9 makes ploughs the cutter built on stilts, and the complete machine radius of turn is little, is applicable to the sugarcane field operation of undulating topography.
Embodiment 2:
difference from Example 1 is, plough tool installing rack 12 is not installed ridging and is started plough 13, described multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine also comprises fertilizing mechanism 19 and film-covering mechanism 17, described fertilizing mechanism 19 comprises the reductor I20 that is arranged on frame 1, reductor II34, reductor I20 is connected by driving shaft 26 with reductor II34, the end of described reductor I20 is connected with the sprocket wheel I29 that is in frame 1 outside by sprocket shaft 35, sprocket wheel I29 is connected with the gear 4 upper sprocket wheel II31 that are installed on that are in homonymy by chain 30, the top of described reductor I20 and reductor II34 is provided with material stock cylinder 21, material stock cylinder 21 belows are provided with disk feeder 22 successively, blanking tube 23, fertilizing tube 24, described fertilizing mechanism 19 centers are provided with spiral cutting machine structure 33, the lower end of described material stock cylinder 21 is provided with flow control board 25, described film-covering mechanism 17 is fixed on gear 4 by U-bolt 18, nut 32, and the rear lower of film-covering mechanism 17 is provided with film axis 8.
The present embodiment is the broken ridge fertilising of perennial root overlay film earth backing machine, its course of work: rotary blade 7 is broken the grass in the ridge and earth pine, is smashed, exposes the contracting root, reach brokenly the ridge purpose, power is successively by being installed on gear 4 upper sprocket wheel II31, chain 30, sprocket wheel I29, sprocket shaft 35, reductor I20, driving shaft 26 and reductor II34, drive 33 rotations of spiral cutting machine structure, fertilizer in material stock cylinder 21 is put in the sugarcane root through disk feeder 22, blanking tube 23, fertilizing tube 24 successively under the drive of screw, realize fertilizing functions; On the film axis 8 of film-covering mechanism 17, film is housed, film covers the sugarcane root along with advancing of tiller launched gradually, realizes film covering function; The rotation of rotary blade 7 is pushed down film to the earth spin-up, realizes the earth backing function.
Embodiment 3:
Be with enforcement 1 and the arbitrary difference of embodiment 2, plough tool installing rack 12 is equipped with ridging and starts plough 13, unloads simultaneously film-covering mechanism 17.
The present embodiment is intertill and clean tillage fertilizer distributor banking machine, and rotary blade 7 is smashed the grass in the ridge, realizes weeding function; Fertilizing mechanism 19 is realized fertilizing functions to the apply fertilizer root of sugarcane of fertilizer; Ridging is started plough 13 and the earth of smashing is turned to the root of sugarcane, realizes the ridging function.
Claims (8)
1. multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine, comprise frame (1), be installed on the gear reduction box (2) of frame (1) below, gear reduction box (2) is connected with tractor facility output shaft by axle (10), it is characterized in that: the left and right sides of described gear reduction box (2) is provided with telescopic arm (3), the outside of every telescopic arm (3) is provided with gear (4), the below of gear reduction box (2) is provided with fixed head (5), be provided with cutter shaft (6) between gear (4) and fixed head (5), cutter shaft (6) is provided with rotary blade (7), described frame (1) the place ahead is provided with hanger bracket (9), be connected with the tractor hanger bracket by bolt (11).
2. multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described frame (1) rear lower is provided with plough tool installing rack (12), and the left and right is respectively installed one.
3. multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described plough tool installing rack (12) is started plough (13) by bolt (14), nut (15) with ridging and is connected, and the upper end that plough (13) is started in ridging is provided with row's connecting hole (16).
4. multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the riser (27) of described hanger bracket (9) is provided with adjustment hole (28).
5. multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine also comprises film-covering mechanism (17), described film-covering mechanism (17) is fixed on gear (4) by U-bolt (18), nut (32), and the rear lower of film-covering mechanism (17) is provided with film axis (8).
6. multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine also comprises fertilizing mechanism (19), described fertilizing mechanism (19) comprises the reductor I(20 that is arranged on frame (1)), reductor II(34), reductor I(20) with reductor II(34) be connected by driving shaft (26), described reductor I(20) or reductor II(34) an end by sprocket shaft (35) and be in the sprocket wheel I(29 in frame (1) outside) be connected, sprocket wheel I(29) by chain (30) be in homonymy be installed on gear (4) upper sprocket wheel II(31) be connected, described reductor I(20) and reductor II(34) the top be provided with material stock cylinder (21), material stock cylinder (21) below is provided with disk feeder (22) successively, blanking tube (23), fertilizing tube (24).
7. multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described fertilizing mechanism (19) center is provided with spiral cutting machine structure (33).
8. multifunctional modular sugarcane tiller combine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the lower end of described material stock cylinder (21) is provided with flow control board (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220627508 CN203015474U (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Multifunctional modularized sugarcane combined tillage machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220627508 CN203015474U (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Multifunctional modularized sugarcane combined tillage machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203015474U true CN203015474U (en) | 2013-06-26 |
Family
ID=48639502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220627508 Expired - Fee Related CN203015474U (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Multifunctional modularized sugarcane combined tillage machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203015474U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907437A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | 广西玉柴动力机械有限公司 | Sugarcane wide and narrow row spacing planting machine with sub-soiling and deep ploughing functions |
| CN105027713A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Intertillage, ridging and fertilization agricultural tool |
| CN106717204A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西玉柴动力机械有限公司 | A kind of Leifsonia supervisor |
| CN107371418A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-24 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane-cultivation manages Multi Role Aircraft |
| CN110915337A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-27 | 东营市农业科学研究院 | Multifunctional combined saline-alkali soil improving machine |
| CN112470583A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-12 | 广西大学 | Drive type sugarcane perennial root ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging all-in-one machine |
| CN112567969A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-30 | 阿坝州林业和草原科学技术研究所 | Weeding and fertilizing device special for rheum officinale planting and high-yield cultivation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-11-23 CN CN 201220627508 patent/CN203015474U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907437A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | 广西玉柴动力机械有限公司 | Sugarcane wide and narrow row spacing planting machine with sub-soiling and deep ploughing functions |
| CN105027713A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Intertillage, ridging and fertilization agricultural tool |
| CN106717204A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西玉柴动力机械有限公司 | A kind of Leifsonia supervisor |
| CN107371418A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-24 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane-cultivation manages Multi Role Aircraft |
| CN107371418B (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2020-02-18 | 台州中知英健机械自动化有限公司 | Multifunctional machine for sugarcane intertillage management |
| CN110915337A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-27 | 东营市农业科学研究院 | Multifunctional combined saline-alkali soil improving machine |
| CN112470583A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-12 | 广西大学 | Drive type sugarcane perennial root ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging all-in-one machine |
| CN112470583B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2023-11-17 | 广西大学 | Driving type sugarcane-ratoon sugarcane ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging integrated machine |
| CN112567969A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-30 | 阿坝州林业和草原科学技术研究所 | Weeding and fertilizing device special for rheum officinale planting and high-yield cultivation method thereof |
| CN112567969B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-03-15 | 阿坝州林业和草原科学技术研究所 | Weeding and fertilizing device special for rheum officinale planting and high-yield cultivation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203015474U (en) | Multifunctional modularized sugarcane combined tillage machine | |
| CN203675560U (en) | Corn planter with strip straw mulching rotary tillage and fertilization functions | |
| CN202135463U (en) | Paddy-field double-shaft rotary tillage and straw covering cultivator for high stalks | |
| CN202679916U (en) | Multifunctional agricultural management machine | |
| CN103299734A (en) | Multifunctional direct seed sowing machine for coating grass on rape | |
| CN101390460A (en) | No-tillage combined precision planter | |
| CN202979607U (en) | Intertillage hiller for integral operation of ridge busting, fertilization and film mulching | |
| CN107432129A (en) | Wheat wide is no-tillage clean area's seeder | |
| CN202587845U (en) | Adjustable ditching fertilizer applicator | |
| CN201115390Y (en) | Multifunctional farm operation machine | |
| CN106385814A (en) | Fagopyrum tataricum no-tillage planter | |
| CN205755349U (en) | Multi-functional tilling and seeding machine | |
| CN201414283Y (en) | Small-sized engine plow | |
| CN201091093Y (en) | Mini cultivator | |
| CN205681800U (en) | A kind of Semen Maydis covers film double-furrow sowing planting device entirely | |
| CN201298994Y (en) | No-tillage combination fine drill | |
| CN205454445U (en) | Big ridge double row is planted with hack soil preparation machine | |
| CN207075195U (en) | A kind of more ridge rotary tillage, ridging fertilization all-in-one machines with former | |
| CN203194122U (en) | Multifunctional fully-covered seeder | |
| CN204466207U (en) | A kind of multifunction straw also field layer by layer manuring seeding integrated machine | |
| CN209983209U (en) | Multifunctional film laminating machine | |
| CN212696482U (en) | Wheat cultivation integrated device for agricultural machinery | |
| CN106561098A (en) | Stem-and-root crushing and land processing all-in-one machine | |
| CN206212599U (en) | A kind of powder stem powder root and land treatment systems all-in-one | |
| CN207252167U (en) | A kind of multi-functional ploughing machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130626 Termination date: 20141123 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |