CN107750484A - A kind of machine for burying grapevine - Google Patents
A kind of machine for burying grapevine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107750484A CN107750484A CN201711109091.2A CN201711109091A CN107750484A CN 107750484 A CN107750484 A CN 107750484A CN 201711109091 A CN201711109091 A CN 201711109091A CN 107750484 A CN107750484 A CN 107750484A
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- Prior art keywords
- casing
- auger
- frame
- soil
- machine
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/02—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
- A01B39/04—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools drawn by animal or tractor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/12—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
- A01B39/16—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/20—Tools; Details
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular a kind of machine for burying grapevine, including frame, hitch frame, power transmissioning part, road wheel I and hydraulic suspension tilling depth assembly, the hitch frame is arranged on the upper surface of frame, power transmissioning part is arranged on hitch frame, and be connected with hydraulic suspension tilling depth assembly, successively away from road wheel I, the mechanism of digging installed in frame lower surface, the assembly that fetches earth, Pao Tu mechanisms and smooth firm organization.The present invention, ditched using double-share, meet effectively to control the inlet that fetches earth in differently condition traveling process, can ensure that ditching depth is suitable again；Meet that soil is broken and then lifting force is sent to the native casing of throwing again using fetching earth for bipacking-auger, ensure that cutterhead throws the efficiency of soil；Using the smooth part of smooth firm organization, to being repaired after burying rattan ridging, the standardization of thickness after ridging is realized, few grapevine of being earthed up caused by avoiding when shedding uneven is damaged by frost in the winter time, causes the underproduction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, specially a kind of machine for burying grapevine.
Background technology
, it is necessary to first dig a long stripped planting ditch during wine-growing, and earth up to form a strip ridge in the side of ditch, together
When to winter, grapevine needs soil is buried, to protect grapevine to pass the winter safely.Artificial trenching ridging buries rattan and not only worked by force
Degree is big, and the depth and width error of ditch and ridge is larger, it is difficult to reaches the requirement of extensive, standardized planting and management.
Such as a kind of application publication number CN106068707A suspension type machine for burying grapevine, by being buried to two side throwing soil
Rattan, solve the problems, such as that winter carries out soil burying machine tool to grapevine, the rotary tillage of machine for burying grapevine is fetched earth part, is met well
Machine for burying grapevine loosens the soil when being operated, hack, throws soil and the big requirement of the amount of fetching earth.
And for example apply for public affairs CN104322164B vineyard ditching rattan burying machine, by support of the cantilever to transmission mechanism,
Transmission mechanism makes transmission mechanism be turned using the power input shaft of itself as the centre of gyration under the driving of swing driving mechanism
Dynamic, rotary tillage mechanism moves with the motion of transmission mechanism, so as to change rotary tillage mechanism with by the distance between farming soil, can
Meet requirement of the user to different tilling depth, there is the actual effect suited measures to local conditions.
For another example application publication number CN106304857A automatic reverse vine imbedding machine and rattan equipment is buried, due to two rotary tillage assemblies
It is arranged on the both sides of power transmission shaft, and each rotary tillage assembly makes arable land be screwed out to the side away from power transmission shaft, user is from starting point
Reach a rotary tillage assembly running during terminal, another rotary tillage assembly operates during the terminal return to origin.Make
User can carry out burying rattan during coming and going in arable land, user-friendly.
The soil that buries to grapevine can be achieved in above three scheme, is all to use to pull Mechanical Driven by axle and be arranged on
The native assembly of throwing that the native piece of throwing on axle is formed directly fetches earth, cuts the earth and then shed the root of grapevine and with upper bit, thus
The problem of bringing be：First, fetched earth using the native assembly of throwing causes the dragging for directly driving it mechanical (such as oil piping system, axle for a long time
The driving part of driving such as engine) load becomes big, accelerate mechanical part damage and, CN104322164B Portugals especially described above
Grape garden ditching rattan burying machine coordinates the lifting of adjustment rotary tillage mechanism to reach native deep to burying for grapevine by cantilever, swing driving mechanism
Shallow control, that is, bury the control (connecting the power input shaft of the clutch end of tractor and transmission mechanism) of soil amount；Second, take
Soil amount control is inconvenient, and the inlet that fetches earth can not be effectively controlled during traveling, although as CN104322164B vineyaries are opened
Ditch vine imbedding machine is to ensure that by controlling (list) swing driving mechanism (preferably using oil cylinder) to control cutterhead elevating control to fetch earth
While the identical amount of fetching earth, its trench digging amount that fetches earth will be excessively deep, so as to cause pick to the deep root of grape and be unfavorable for
The coming year is smooth to repair ground；Third, to burying after rattan is earthed up without further being repaired, standardization can not be realized after ridging, once there is throwing
Few grapevine that causes to earth up when spilling uneven is damaged by frost in the winter time, causes the underproduction, can give grower economy-zone come it is great
Loss.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of machine for burying grapevine, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of machine for burying grapevine, including frame, hitch frame, power transmissioning part, road wheel I and hydraulic suspension tilling depth assembly,
The hitch frame is arranged on the upper surface of frame, and power transmissioning part is arranged on hitch frame, and connects with hydraulic suspension tilling depth assembly
Connecing, road wheel I is arranged on the side of frame lower surface, in addition to：Successively away from road wheel I, turning over installed in frame lower surface
Native mechanism, the assembly that fetches earth, Pao Tu mechanisms and smooth firm organization；
The mechanism of digging includes adjusting rod I, adjusting rod II, and the bar I, one end of adjusting rod II are provided with ploughshare, separately
One end is arranged with rack-mounted drive sleeve, the drive sleeve and hydraulic suspension tilling depth assembly mechanical linkage；
The assembly that fetches earth includes processing casing, the first auger and the second auger, the top in the treatment box body and set
Have a sealing chamber, first auger, one end of the second auger extend through in sealing chamber and with power transmissioning part mechanical linkage；
The Pao Tu mechanisms include throwing native casing, and the throwing soil casing is connected to the top for the casing that fetches earth by conveying box, and
And be provided with throwing in native case with the cutterhead for throwing native plate, drive end and the power transmissioning part mechanical linkage of the cutterhead, it is and defeated
Send to offer on the throwing soil casing of case opposite side and throw native window；
Fetch earth casing, and it is arranged on the bottom of the native side box wall of casing one of throwing of Pao Tu mechanisms, is fetched earth positioned at described in casing
It is provided with anti-jamming mechanism；
For the smooth firm organization positioned at throwing native window side, it includes inverted "L" shaped fixture and fixture, it is described
The top side of " L " type fixture is fixed on frame, and smooth part, the inverted " L " are movably installed with being fixed on frame opposite side
The bottom of type fixture is movably connected on fixture, and the fixture is arranged on the processing casing tank wall for the assembly that fetches earth.
Preferably, the adjusting rod I, the ploughshare spacing on adjusting rod II are the casing length that fetches earthTimes, and ploughshare
Ploughed using grid type.
Preferably, drive gear I is arranged with the first auger in the sealing chamber, is arranged with drive on the second auger
Moving gear II, the helical blade of first auger and the second auger be arranged in parallel at same direction, in drive gear I, driving
The drive gear III for engaging linkage is provided between gear II, the drive gear III after being arranged one-way clutch by connecting
Drive shaft is connect, the bottom of processing casing is provided with some groups of road wheels II.
Preferably, the anti-jamming mechanism includes rotating shaft, some groups of soil poking plates, Transmission Part and some grids, wherein, rotating shaft
Installed in the cabinet wall that fetches earth, some groups of soil poking plates uniformly, staggeredly be connected to rotating shaft along the axially mounted of rotating shaft, Transmission Part
One end with close to fetch earth casing side II therein one group of some groups of road wheels wheel shaft on, some grids are equidistantly installed
In the exit for fetching earth casing, the Transmission Part is belt or chain.
Preferably, the side of the Pao Tu mechanisms is also equipped with material filling mouth, and the drive end of the cutterhead is provided with driving wheel
Ⅰ。
Preferably, described throw is provided with two groups of parallel throwing soil baffle plates on native window.
Preferably, the bottom of the inverted "L" shaped fixture is provided with the sleeve of fastening bolt, and the sleeve is socketed in described
The groove slided for bolt is offered on fixture, and on fixture, the blind hole for being used for bolting bolt is provided with groove.
Preferably, the power transmissioning part output end is connected with line shaft, input connection power source, on the line shaft
Driving wheel II, driving wheel III and the support block close to driving wheel III are arranged with, the driving wheel II passes through belt or chain and drive
Driving wheel I connects, and the engagement of driving wheel III linkage is sheathed on the driving wheel IV in drive shaft.
Preferably, the hydraulic suspension tilling depth assembly includes hydraulic cylinder, double follow-up cam and bar, electro-hydraulic proportional valve and control
Input block and hydraulic pump, wherein, the hydraulic cylinder input is connected by electro-hydraulic proportional valve and control input part with hydraulic pump
Connect, output end drive connection double follow-up cam and bar, the double follow-up cam and bar distinguish drive connection drive sleeve.
Preferably, first auger and the second auger use shaftless screw auger.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Power source is tractor driving walking, is opened using double-share
Ditch, the casing that fetches earth fetch earth：The quantity and the depth that i.e. hydraulic suspension tilling depth assembly control double follow-up cam and bar driving ploughshare decline,
On the one hand it can meet effectively to control the inlet that fetches earth in differently condition traveling process, can ensure that ditching depth is suitable again,
Be unlikely to ditch it is too deep and caused by pick to grape deep root, be also beneficial to producer's coming year it is smooth repair ground, be on the other hand by
Cutterhead, again as native vine imbedding machine structure is thrown, is improved to be only used as Pao Tu mechanisms, so prevented because cutterhead is taking i.e. as the mechanism that fetches earth
The resistance damage cutterhead and increase tractor driving shaft or engine load run into during soil, and to tractor driving shaft or
Damage caused by engine；It can meet that soil is broken and then again by caused by rotation using the mode of fetching earth of bipacking-auger
Lifting force, which is sent to, throws native casing, ensure that cutterhead throws the efficiency of soil；Using the smooth part of smooth firm organization, dished out through cutterhead
Soil, to further being repaired after burying rattan ridging, realize the standardization of thickness after ridging, avoid once shed not
Few grapevine that causes to earth up when uniformly is damaged by frost in the winter time, causes the underproduction, the economic loss brought to grower.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
The part right side that Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 of the present invention regards schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 of the present invention another schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 be the present invention dig mechanism, the assembly that fetches earth, the casing peace that fetches earth one integral piece be distributed schematic top plan view；
Fig. 6 is that the present invention fetches earth assembly elevational view；
Fig. 7 is that the present invention fetches earth casing schematic diagram；
The elevational view that Fig. 8 is rotating shaft of the present invention and soil poking plate is distributed；
Fig. 9 is Pao Tu mechanisms of the present invention elevational view；
Figure 10 is soil of the present invention after the throwing of Pao Tu mechanisms, the schematic diagram of smooth part finishing.
In figure：1 frame, 2 hitch frames, 20 traction split pins, 3 power transmissioning parts, 30 line shafts, 31 driving wheels II, 32 drive
Driving wheel III, 33 support block, 4 road wheels I, 5 bars I, 50 ploughshares, 51 drive sleeves, 6 adjusting rods II, 7 fetch earth assembly, 70 sealing chambers,
71 drive shafts, 710 driving wheels IV, 72 one-way clutch, 73 drive gears III, 74 first augers, 75 second augers, 76 sliding tooths
Wheel I, 77 drive gear II, 78 group of road wheel II, 79 fixing bolts, 8 fetch earth casing, 80 rotating shafts, 81 soil poking plates, 82 Transmission Parts,
83 grids, 9 conveying boxes, 10 Pao Tu mechanisms, 100 cutterheads, 1000 driving wheels I, 101 throw native baffle plate, 11 inverted "L" shaped fixtures, 12
Smooth part, 13 sleeves, 14 fixtures, 15 grooves, 16 hydraulic suspension tilling depth assemblies, 160 hydraulic cylinders, 161 double follow-up cams and bar,
162 electro-hydraulic proportional valves and control input part, 163 hydraulic pumps, 17 power sources.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " upper surface ", " lower surface ", " top ", " top ", " under
Portion ", " opposite side ", " side ", " opposite side ", " one end " " other end " " on " orientation of the instruction such as " interior " or position relationship be base
In orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, description description of the invention and simplified, rather than instruction or hint are for only for ease of
Signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to this
The limitation of invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relatively heavy
The property wanted.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connects
Connect ", " being provided with ", " opening up " etc., should be interpreted broadly, such as " connection ", can be fixedly connected or detachably connect
Connect, or be integrally connected；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, middle matchmaker can also be passed through
Jie is indirectly connected, and can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be with concrete condition
Understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Fig. 1~10 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：
A kind of machine for burying grapevine, including frame 1, hitch frame 2, power transmissioning part 3, road wheel I 4 and hydraulic suspension tilling depth are total
Into 16, the hitch frame 2 is arranged on the upper surface of frame 1, and power transmissioning part 3 is arranged on hitch frame 2, and is ploughed with hydraulic suspension
Deep assembly 16 connects, and the top on hitch frame 2 is provided with traction split pin 20, and the traction split pin 20 can be by whole vine imbedding machine
It is overlapped on power source 17, the power source 17 is towed agricultural machinery such as tractor, is drawn when being walked so as to power source 17
Vine imbedding machine is walked, and road wheel I 4 is arranged on the side of the lower surface of frame 1, for reducing resistance during vine imbedding machine walking, in addition to：
Mechanism of digging away from road wheel I 4, installed in the lower surface of frame 1, the assembly 7 that fetches earth, Pao Tu mechanisms 10 and smooth firm successively
Mechanism 11.
The output end of power transmissioning part 3 is connected with line shaft 30, input connection power source 17, that is, connects tractor transmission
Axle provides power for it, and driving wheel II 31, driving wheel III 32 and the branch close to driving wheel III 32 are arranged with the line shaft 30
Block 33 is held, the driving wheel II 31 is connected by belt or chain with driving wheel I 1000, the engagement of the driving wheel III 32 linkage set
The rotation of driving wheel IV 710 in drive shaft 71, respectively the first auger 74 and the second auger 75 and cutterhead 100 provides
Power.
The hydraulic suspension tilling depth assembly 16 includes hydraulic cylinder 160, double follow-up cam and bar 161, electro-hydraulic proportional valve and control
Input block 162 and hydraulic pump 163 processed, wherein, the input of hydraulic cylinder 160 passes through electro-hydraulic proportional valve and control input part
162 are connected with hydraulic pump 163, output end drive connection double follow-up cam and bar 161, and the double follow-up cam and bar 161 are distinguished
Drive connection drive sleeve 51, hydraulic pump 163 are linked into tractor driving oil circuit, and the hydraulic suspension tilling depth assembly 16 is existing skill
Art, referring specifically to middle figure classification number：S219.032.4；TH137.5 Document codes：A tractor hydraulic suspension tilling depth is electro-hydraulic
Control System Design and experiment (Du Qiaolian, Xiong Xicheng, Wei Jianhua), will herein be described in detail.
The mechanism of digging includes adjusting rod I 5, adjusting rod II 6, and the bar I 5, one end of adjusting rod II 6 are provided with ploughshare
50, the other end is arranged with the drive sleeve 51 in frame 1, the drive sleeve 51 with hydraulic suspension tilling depth assembly 16
Double follow-up cam and the mechanical linkage of bar 161；The spacing of ploughshare 50 on the adjusting rod I 5, adjusting rod II 6 is grown for the casing 8 that fetches earth
DegreeTimes, and ploughshare 50 is ploughed using grid type, in order to disclosure satisfy that grapevine buries soil, reduces whole vine imbedding machine again
Weight, using two ploughshares 50, certainly, its quantity can also be adjusted according to practical condition, and hitch frame 2 is driven in tractor
Assembly is set adjusting rod I 5 as shown in Figure 5, adjusting rod II 6, the assembly 7 that fetches earth, to be fetched earth when all parts of frame 1 walk work
Position distribution of the casing 8 in frame 1 is understood, because the ploughshare 50 on adjusting rod I 5, adjusting rod II 6 is at regular intervals and preceding
Setting staggeredly afterwards, when frame 1 is walked, ditched by ploughshare 50 and dig soil to close to the side for the assembly 7 that fetches earth, now turned over
Soil after rising, which enters, is arranged on fetching earth in casing 8 below, then enters back into the assembly 7 that fetches earth；Due to each area
The actual conditions that different producer's grapevines buries soil amount are different, bury soil amount have have it is few, when bury soil amount it is less when need to only pass through
Hydraulic suspension tilling depth assembly 16, which drives, pushes adjusting rod II 6, and the trench digging of ploughshare 50 on adjusting rod II 6 fetches earth for the casing 8 that fetches earth, when
Bury when needing more in soil, the driving of hydraulic suspension tilling depth assembly 16 pushes adjusting rod I 5, adjusting rod II 6, and two ploughshares 50 are ditched
For fetching earth, casing 8 fetches earth, and meets production needs, you can to meet that differently condition effectively controls entrance of fetching earth during traveling
Amount, (relative to the prior art equally amount of fetching earth, trench digging amount is smaller) can ensure that ditching depth is suitable, be unlikely to ditch
It is deep and caused by pick to the deep root of grape, being also beneficial to producer's coming year smooth repaiies ground.
Fetch earth casing 8, and it is arranged on the bottom of the native side box wall of casing one of throwing of Pao Tu mechanisms 10, positioned at the casing that fetches earth
Anti-jamming mechanism is provided with 8；The anti-jamming mechanism includes rotating shaft 80, some groups of soil poking plates 81, Transmission Part 82 and some grids
83, wherein, rotating shaft 80 is arranged on the inwall of casing 8 that fetches earth, the axial direction peace along rotating shaft 80 of some groups of soil poking plates 81 uniformly, staggeredly
Dress, Transmission Part 82 are connected to one end of rotating shaft 80 and II 78 therein one groups of some groups of road wheels close to the side of casing 8 of fetching earth
Wheel shaft on, some grids 83 are equidistantly arranged on the exit of casing 8 of fetching earth, and the Transmission Part 82 is belt or chain,
Entered by the soil that ploughshare 50 is overturn by the exit of casing 8 of fetching earth in case, the grid 83 in exit can substantially reduce
Mechanical breakdown is made because the debris in soil such as the stone of bulk, rubble enter the assembly 7 that fetches earth, Pao Tu mechanisms 10, while by
In the walking of road wheel II 78, the size of road wheel II 78 is set according to practical condition, and same Horizon is in road wheel I 4
Face, guarantee road clearance of casing 8 of fetching earth is small (exit of casing 8 of fetching earth also can slightly tilt towards ground set), passes through road wheel II 78
On be arranged belt pulley or flywheel that belt pulley or gear are accordingly set in one end of rotating shaft 80 by belt or chain-driving again,
Rotate rotating shaft 80, now some groups of axially mounted soil poking plates 81 along rotating shaft 80 uniformly, staggeredly can be real by soil
When push and fetch earth in casing 8, both prevented soil from blocking the outlet for the casing 8 that fetches earth, the soil extracting efficiency of assembly 7 that fetches earth can be ensured again.
The spacing of ploughshare 50 is the length of casing 8 that fetches earthIt can ensure that two soil of ploughshare 50 are effectively turned to again to fetch earth
The side of casing 8, the soil that trench digging is reduced using grid type plough are bonded on mouldboard, it is ensured that soil is smoothly overturn to the case that fetches earth
The side of body 8, avoiding soil can not overturn and cause the load of tractor；By the way of (two) ploughshare 50 trench digging fetches earth,
By way of prior art is changed because being fetched earth dilatory arbor transmission direct drive cutterhead：The resistance (viscous force) of soil soil or
Have in soil other debris for example stone, fragment of brick, rubble card operator disk and cause the resistance (meeting) of tractor driving shaft to increase, make
The damage of paired tractor driving shaft or engine.
The assembly 7 that fetches earth includes processing casing, the first auger 74 and the second auger 75, the top in the treatment box body
Portion is provided with a sealing chamber 70, and first auger 74, one end of the second auger 75 are extended through in sealing chamber 70 and transmitted with power
The mechanical linkage of portion 3；Drive gear I 76 is arranged with the first auger 74 in the sealing chamber 70, is covered on the second auger 75
Provided with drive gear II 77, the helical blade of first auger 74 and the second auger 75 be arranged in parallel at same direction, is driving
The drive gear III 73 for engaging linkage is provided between moving gear I 76, drive gear II 77, the drive gear III 73 is logical
Cross after being arranged one-way clutch 72 and connect drive shaft 71, one-way clutch 72 prevents occurring soil because of the reversion of line shaft 30
The situation of release, the bottom of processing casing is provided with some groups of road wheels II 78；The processing casing is with fetching earth on casing 8
End connection, one end of the auger 75 of the first auger 74 and second are fetched earth in casing 8 close to connection position or extend into, and pass through drive
Drive gear III 73 on moving axis 71 rotates, and mesh driving gear I 76, drive gear II 77, is its rotation, and then drives first
Auger 74, the second auger 75 rotate, so elevated in the soil that fetches earth in casing 8, and soil is broken, again during this
Lifted again, waited until processing casing and the junction of conveying box 9, soil is expressed in conveying box 9, and (inclination is set by conveying box 9
Put, see Fig. 6) it is slipped in the throwing soil casing of Pao Tu mechanisms.
As a further improvement, the auger 75 of the first auger 74 and second uses shaftless screw auger, shaftless screw
Auger can meet that soil is i.e. broken, be lifted to be sent to and throw native casing, alleviate the weight of vine imbedding machine again.
The Pao Tu mechanisms 10 include throwing native casing, and the throwing soil casing is connected to the top for the casing that fetches earth by conveying box 9,
And it is provided with throwing in native case with the cutterhead 100 for throwing native plate, drive end and the machinery of power transmissioning part 3 of the cutterhead 100
Linkage, native window is thrown with being offered on the throwing soil casing of the opposite side of conveying box 9；The side of the Pao Tu mechanisms 10 is also equipped with filling
Material mouth (not shown), the drive end of the cutterhead 100 are provided with driving wheel I 1000, and described throw is provided with two on native window
The parallel throwing soil baffle plate 101 of group, because the driving wheel II 31 on power transmissioning part 3, driving wheel III 32 are co-axially mounted, therefore work as soil
When dropping into the native casing of throwing, it is spilled over the rotation of cutterhead 100 at the root of grapevine, due to throwing the throwing of native casing
Native window is provided with two groups of parallel throwing soil baffle plates 101, and setting point, Bu Huiyin can be so controlled when soil is spilled over
This is trickled down to other places, ensure that the effective amount of shedding, and as a further improvement, the material filling mouth of Pao Tu mechanisms 10 can be direct
Be linked into agricultural chemicals/fertilizer plant or hold part, as the agricultural chemicals after granule and agricultural chemicals/fertilizer of fine granule, stirring into liquid/
Fertilizer, only need to control agricultural chemicals/fertilizer enter throws native casing amount can at the root of grapevine progress " shedding " agricultural chemicals/fertilizer
Material, has expanded function, has reduced the work amount of grower.
For the smooth firm organization 11 positioned at native window side is thrown, it includes inverted "L" shaped fixture 11 and fixture 14, institute
The top side for stating inverted "L" shaped fixture 11 is fixed on frame 1, and smooth part 12 is movably installed with being fixed on the opposite side of frame 1,
The bottom of the inverted "L" shaped fixture 11 is movably connected on fixture 14, and the fixture 14 is arranged on the processing for the assembly 7 that fetches earth
On casing tank wall, the bottom of the inverted "L" shaped fixture 11 is provided with the sleeve 13 of fastening bolt, and the sleeve 13 is socketed in institute
State on fixture 14, and the groove 15 slided for bolt is offered on fixture 14, be provided with groove 15 and be used to bolt bolt
Blind hole, slided by sleeve 13 on fixture 14, and by being locked with fastening bolt and the blind hole in groove 15, can be with
The distance between smooth part 12 and grapevine are adjusted, ensures the planarization effects of soil, and smooth part 12 can be upper and lower in frame 1
Transfer, also ensure that smooth flexibility, the smooth part 12 is scraper plate or disk roller, and its is smooth referring to Figure 10, to burying rattan training
Further repaired after soil, realize the standardization of thickness after ridging, avoid and cause to earth up when shedding uneven
Few grapevine is damaged by frost in the winter time, causes the underproduction, the economic loss brought to grower.
Due to effectively controlling the inlet that fetches earth in the differently condition traveling process of the present invention, it can ensure that ditching depth is fitted again
Preferably, i.e., because tilling depth can be not limited to need to earth up suitable for various for buried grapevine, the present invention with adjusted, therefore
Liana or the larger crops farming of other spacing.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of machine for burying grapevine, including frame (1), hitch frame (2), power transmissioning part (3), road wheel I (4) and hydraulic suspension
Tilling depth assembly (16), the hitch frame (2) are arranged on the upper surface of frame (1), and power transmissioning part (3) is arranged on hitch frame (2)
On, and be connected with hydraulic suspension tilling depth assembly (16), road wheel I (4) is arranged on the side of frame (1) lower surface, and its feature exists
In, in addition to：Mechanism of digging away from road wheel I (4), installed in frame (1) lower surface, the assembly that fetches earth (7), the native machine of throwing successively
Structure (10) and smooth firm organization (11)；
The mechanism of digging includes adjusting rod I (5), adjusting rod II (6), and the bar I (5), one end of adjusting rod II (6) are provided with
Ploughshare (50), the other end are arranged with the drive sleeve (51) in frame (1), the drive sleeve (51) and hydraulic suspension
Tilling depth assembly (16) mechanical linkage；
The assembly that fetches earth (7) includes processing casing, the first auger (74) and the second auger (75), in the treatment box body
Top is provided with a sealing chamber (70), and first auger (74), one end of the second auger (75) are extended through in sealing chamber (70) simultaneously
With power transmissioning part (3) mechanical linkage；
The Pao Tu mechanisms (10) include throwing native casing, and the throwing soil casing is connected to the top for the casing that fetches earth by conveying box (9),
And it is provided with throwing in native case with the cutterhead (100) for throwing native plate, the drive end and power transmissioning part of the cutterhead (100)
(3) offered in mechanical linkage, with the throwing soil casing of conveying box (9) opposite side and throw native window；
Fetch earth casing (8), and it is arranged on the bottom of the native side box wall of casing one of throwing of Pao Tu mechanisms (10), positioned at the casing that fetches earth
(8) anti-jamming mechanism is provided with；
For the smooth firm organization (11) positioned at native window side is thrown, it includes inverted "L" shaped fixture (11) and fixture (14),
The top side of the inverted "L" shaped fixture (11) is fixed on frame (1), is movably installed with being fixed on frame (1) opposite side
Smooth part (12), the bottom of the inverted "L" shaped fixture (11) are movably connected on fixture (14), the fixture (14) installation
On the processing casing tank wall of the assembly that fetches earth (7).
A kind of 2. machine for burying grapevine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The adjusting rod I (5), adjusting rod II (6)
On ploughshare (50) spacing to fetch earth casing (8) lengthTimes, and ploughshare (50) is ploughed using grid type.
A kind of 3. machine for burying grapevine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First in the sealing chamber (70)
Drive gear I (76) is arranged with auger (74), is arranged with drive gear II (77), first auger on the second auger (75)
(74) helical blade with the second auger (75) be arranged in parallel at same direction, in drive gear I (76), drive gear II (77)
Between be provided with the drive gear III (73) for engaging linkage, the drive gear III (73) is by being arranged one-way clutch
(72) drive shaft (71) is connected afterwards, and the bottom of processing casing is provided with some groups of road wheels II (78).
A kind of 4. machine for burying grapevine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The anti-jamming mechanism include rotating shaft (80),
Some groups of soil poking plates (81), Transmission Part (82) and some grids (83), wherein, rotating shaft (80) is arranged in the casing (8) that fetches earth
Wall, some groups of soil poking plates (81) uniformly, staggeredly be connected to rotating shaft (80) along the axially mounted of rotating shaft (80), Transmission Part (82)
One end with close to fetch earth casing (8) side one group therein of some groups of road wheels II (78) wheel shaft on, some grids
(83) exit for casing (8) of fetching earth equidistantly is arranged on, the Transmission Part (82) is belt or chain.
A kind of 5. machine for burying grapevine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also pacify the side of the Pao Tu mechanisms (10)
Equipped with material filling mouth, the drive end of the cutterhead (100) is provided with driving wheel I (1000).
A kind of 6. machine for burying grapevine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two groups are provided with the native window of throwing to put down
Capable throwing soil baffle plate (101).
A kind of 7. machine for burying grapevine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the inverted "L" shaped fixture (11)
End is provided with the sleeve (13) of fastening bolt, and the sleeve (13) is socketed on the fixture (14), and on fixture (14)
The groove (15) slided for bolt is offered, the blind hole for being used for bolting bolt is provided with groove (15).
A kind of 8. machine for burying grapevine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Power transmissioning part (3) output end connects
Line shaft (30) is connected to, input connects power source (17), driving wheel II (31), driving wheel are arranged with the line shaft (30)
III (32) and the support block (33) close to driving wheel III (32), the driving wheel II (31) pass through belt or chain and driving wheel I
(1000) connect, driving wheel III (32) the engagement linkage is sheathed on the driving wheel IV (710) in drive shaft (71).
A kind of 9. machine for burying grapevine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hydraulic suspension tilling depth assembly (16) bag
Hydraulic cylinder (160), double follow-up cam and bar (161), electro-hydraulic proportional valve and control input part (162) and hydraulic pump (163) are included,
Wherein, hydraulic cylinder (160) input is connected by electro-hydraulic proportional valve and control input part (162) with hydraulic pump (163),
Output end drive connection double follow-up cam and bar (161), double follow-up cam and bar (161) difference the drive connection drive sleeve
(51)。
A kind of 10. machine for burying grapevine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：First auger (74) twists with second
Imperial (75) use shaftless screw auger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711109091.2A CN107750484A (en) | 2017-11-11 | 2017-11-11 | A kind of machine for burying grapevine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711109091.2A CN107750484A (en) | 2017-11-11 | 2017-11-11 | A kind of machine for burying grapevine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107750484A true CN107750484A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
Family
ID=61272770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711109091.2A Withdrawn CN107750484A (en) | 2017-11-11 | 2017-11-11 | A kind of machine for burying grapevine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107750484A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738405A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 黄德懿 | A kind of small-sized electric drag links |
-
2017
- 2017-11-11 CN CN201711109091.2A patent/CN107750484A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738405A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 黄德懿 | A kind of small-sized electric drag links |
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Application publication date: 20180306 |