CN207083386U - A kind of greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN207083386U CN207083386U CN201621409724.2U CN201621409724U CN207083386U CN 207083386 U CN207083386 U CN 207083386U CN 201621409724 U CN201621409724 U CN 201621409724U CN 207083386 U CN207083386 U CN 207083386U
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- soil
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil, including：Car body, actuating unit, hydraulic mechanism and deep tillage mechanism；Wherein, the actuating unit is arranged on the top front end of the car body, the hydraulic mechanism is connected with the actuating unit, the deep tillage mechanism is arranged on the rear portion of the car body, the actuating unit provides power for the deep tillage mechanism, and the hydraulic mechanism controls the ascending, descending of the deep tillage mechanism and left and right action；The knife of ploughing deeply of the deep tillage mechanism is one group two-by-two, a rotate counterclockwise, one turn clockwise, soil-suppressing board is arranged on the afterbody for ploughing deeply knife.The beneficial effects of the utility model are：It is compact-sized, convenient, flexible, be easy to that soil efficiency high is moved and ploughed deeply in warmhouse booth, the soil improvement for meeting warmhouse booth is significant.
Description
Technical field
Agricultural equipment technical field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to it is a kind of suitable for site preparation of being digged in warmhouse booth
Greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil.
Background technology
With agrotechnical progress, warmhouse booth farming is an important measures of agricultural production, it is therefore intended that to make
The sowing germination of thing, growing provides good temperature moisture suitable soil environment.Wash with watercolours soil is ploughed, improves soil texture, disappears
Gone out weeds and pest and disease damage, and good condition is created for crop growth, using mechanical scarifying soil, can make the loose silk floss of topsoil
Soft, well-formed, active soil stratum are thick, smooth fertile, make solid phase, liquid phase, gas phase ratio mutually coordinated, what adaptation grew
It is required that.But current either old-fashioned farming or machinery are ploughed, generally existing arable land is shallow, some 14-16 centimetres, obstacle crops
The further growth of yield.If things go on like this, mellow soil layer thickness is reduced, and the increase of plough sole thickness, the nutrition of mellow soil layer can be by crop
It is a large amount of to absorb, while bacterium has been saved bit by bit in mellow soil layer, it is difficult to requirement when meeting crop growthing development to soil, farming produce
Amount will be affected.Deep ploughing can thicken arable layer, improve soil water storage soil moisture conservation, promote soil-ripening, accelerate nutrient
Decomposition and accumulation, deep topsoil is provided for plant growth, removes the bacterium of topsoil, is the further master for improving yield
Want one of measure.But it is limited due to greenhouse, internal branch many cement pillars for being used to support, and big machinery is difficult
With enter, only the plastics ceiling on top is raised, deep-cut digging with excavator, but concrete column nearby be not easy by
Dig, while excavator speed is slower, soil out-of-flatness after digging is, it is necessary to secondary manually arranged with spade, while excavator
Costly, also there is mellow soil layer and the plough sole of lower floor in peasant household's farming cost increase, the soil deep-cut after digging, soil mixes
Close uneven, be badly in need of now, a kind of small-sized deep ploughing is digged machine of working soil, can free in and out warmhouse booth, no dead angle is quickly deep-cut
Dig, after digging prepartion of land do not need second formation.
Utility model content
For the deficiency in structure in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil,
For meeting mechanical site preparation of digging of deep ploughing in warmhouse booth.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil, including：Car
Body, actuating unit, hydraulic mechanism and deep tillage mechanism；Wherein,
The actuating unit is arranged on the top front end of the car body, and the hydraulic mechanism passes through skin with the actuating unit
Band connection, the deep tillage mechanism are arranged on the rear portion of the car body, and the actuating unit provides power for the deep tillage mechanism, institute
Actuating unit is stated to drive the hydraulic mechanism and then control the ascending, descending of the deep tillage mechanism and left and right action；
The deep tillage mechanism includes：Connecting rod lifting device, installing plate, driving shaft, main-gear box, bearing pin, the second hydraulic stem,
Plough deeply knife and soil-suppressing board；
It is described plough deeply knife two-by-two be one group, a rotate counterclockwise, one turn clockwise, the soil-suppressing board is arranged on institute
State the afterbody for ploughing deeply knife.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, the car body includes：Vehicle frame, two row's crawler belts and Motion Speed case, the crawler belt are arranged on the car
The bottom of body, the Motion Speed case are arranged on the rear portion on the vehicle frame between crawler belt described in two rows, the Motion Speed case
It is connected between two row's crawler belts for axis connection or gear.
Further, the actuating unit includes：Engine, main clutch and main-gear box；Described main clutch one end
It is connected with the engine, the other end is connected with the main-gear box, and the main-gear box connects the Motion Speed case and is
It provides power.
Preferably, it is additionally provided between the main-gear box and the Motion Speed case for controlling the Motion Speed case
Side clutch.
Further, the hydraulic mechanism includes：Hydraulic oil pump, hydraulic oil container and distributor；The hydraulic oil pump and institute
State main-gear box connection, the main-gear box provides power for the hydraulic oil pump, the oil inlet of the hydraulic oil pump with it is described
Oil pipe is provided between the oil-out of hydraulic oil container, is provided between the oil-out of the hydraulic oil pump and the oil inlet of the distributor
Oil pipe, the distributor have multiple oil-outs.
Further, the connecting rod lifting device includes：First connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, fourth link and
One hydraulic stem；The first connecting rod is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame vertically, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod interval
It is set in parallel between the first connecting rod and the fourth link, the both ends difference of the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod
It is hinged with the first connecting rod and the fourth link, the both ends of first hydraulic stem, which are respectively articulated with, is arranged on first company
Bar and the second connecting rod, three is into triangular structure.
Further, the connecting rod lifting device is provided with two sets, is symmetrically arranged at the two of the vehicle frame of the car body
Side, the installing plate are fixedly mounted between two fourth links；The both ends of main drive shaft is respectively equipped with universal joint, one end
Universal joint be connected with the main-gear box of the actuating unit, the master of the universal joint of the other end and the deep tillage mechanism
Gear-box connects；The main-gear box is arranged on the installing plate by bearing pin；Second hydraulic stem is arranged on the master
The top of gear-box, one end are hinged with the installing plate, and the other end is hinged with the main-gear box, and second hydraulic stem stretches
Drive the left and right motion of the main-gear box.
Preferably, the crawler belt interior front is additionally provided with anti-jamming spring, hinders the crawler belt to advance when meeting barrier
When, the anti-jamming spring-compressed, after by obstacle, the anti-jamming spring flicks again.
Preferably, the length for ploughing deeply knife is 30~50cm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：It is compact-sized, convenient, flexible, be easy to that soil is moved and ploughed deeply in warmhouse booth
Earth efficiency high, the soil improvement for meeting warmhouse booth are significant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the part-structure schematic diagram of greenhouse of the present utility model deep ploughing machine of working soil；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the deep tillage mechanism of greenhouse of the present utility model deep ploughing machine of working soil；
In Fig. 1~2, the list of designations represented by each label is as follows：
1 vehicle frame
2 crawler belts
3 Motion Speed casees
4 engines
5 installing plates
6 driving shafts
7 main-gear boxs
8 bearing pins
9 second hydraulic stems
10 plough deeply knife
11 soil-suppressing boards
12 first connecting rods
13 second connecting rods
14 third connecting rods
15 fourth links
16 first hydraulic stems
17 anti-jamming springs
Embodiment
Principle of the present utility model and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality
It is new, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Please also refer to shown in Fig. 1~2, it is the part-structure schematic diagram of greenhouse of the present utility model deep ploughing machine of working soil and this
The structural representation of the deep tillage mechanism of the greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil of utility model.The greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil includes：Car body, move
Force mechanisms, hydraulic mechanism and deep tillage mechanism；Wherein,
The actuating unit is arranged on the top front end of the car body, and the hydraulic mechanism passes through skin with the actuating unit
Band connection, the deep tillage mechanism are arranged on the rear portion of the car body, and the actuating unit provides power for the deep tillage mechanism, institute
Actuating unit is stated to drive the hydraulic mechanism and then control the ascending, descending of the deep tillage mechanism and left and right action.
The car body includes：Vehicle frame 1, two row's crawler belts 2 and Motion Speed case 3, the crawler belt are arranged on the car body
Bottom, the Motion Speed case 3 are arranged on the rear portion between crawler belt 2 described in two rows on the vehicle frame 1, the Motion Speed case 3
It is connected between two row's crawler belts 2 for axis connection or gear.
The actuating unit includes：Engine 4, main clutch and main-gear box；Described main clutch one end with it is described
Engine 4 is connected, and the other end is connected with the main-gear box, and the main-gear box connects the Motion Speed case and provided for it
Power.
Preferably, it is additionally provided between the main-gear box and the Motion Speed case for controlling the Motion Speed case
Side clutch.
The hydraulic mechanism includes：Hydraulic oil pump, hydraulic oil container and distributor；The hydraulic oil pump and main transformer speed
Case connects, and the main-gear box provides power, the oil inlet of the hydraulic oil pump and the hydraulic oil container for the hydraulic oil pump
Oil-out between be provided with oil pipe, oil pipe, institute are provided between the oil-out of the hydraulic oil pump and the oil inlet of the distributor
Stating distributor has multiple oil-outs.
The deep tillage mechanism includes：Connecting rod lifting device, installing plate 5, driving shaft 6, main-gear box 7, bearing pin 8, the second liquid
Depression bar 9, plough deeply knife 10 and soil-suppressing board 11.
The connecting rod lifting device includes：First connecting rod 12, second connecting rod 13, third connecting rod 14, fourth link 15 and
First hydraulic stem 16；The first connecting rod 12 is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame 1 vertically, the second connecting rod 13 and described the
Three connecting rods 14 are spaced and parallel to be arranged between the first connecting rod 12 and the fourth link 15, the second connecting rod 13 and institute
It is be hinged with the first connecting rod 12 and the fourth link 15 respectively to state the both ends of third connecting rod 14, first hydraulic stem 16
Both ends are hingedly connected to the first connecting rod 12 and the second connecting rod 13, and three is into triangular structure；
Preferably, the connecting rod lifting device also can be four-bar linkage structure or be three bar linkage structures.
The connecting rod lifting device is provided with two sets, is symmetrically arranged at the both sides of the vehicle frame 1 of the car body, described
Installing plate 5 is fixedly mounted between two fourth links 15；The both ends of driving shaft 6 are respectively equipped with universal joint, one end
Universal joint is connected with the main-gear box of the actuating unit, the universal joint of the other end and the main tooth of the deep tillage mechanism
Roller box 7 connects；The main-gear box 7 is arranged on the installing plate 5 by the bearing pin 8；Second hydraulic stem 9 is arranged on
The top of the main-gear box 7, one end is be hinged with the installing plate 5, and the other end is be hinged with the main-gear box 7, and described second
Hydraulic stem 9 is flexible to drive the 7 left and right motion of main-gear box；Knife 10 is ploughed deeply described in multiple to be arranged under the main-gear box 7
Portion, it is described plough deeply knife 10 two-by-two be one group, a rotate counterclockwise, one turn clockwise, thus soil can be blended to stirring
Uniformly, the soil-suppressing board 11 is arranged on the afterbody for ploughing deeply knife；Ploughed deeply described after knife 10 rotated soil deep tillage, it is described flat
Native plate 11 rotates in soil surface ties soil.
The oil inlet of first hydraulic stem 9 is connected with an oil-out of the distributor by oil pipe, and described second
The oil inlet of hydraulic stem 16 is connected with another oil-out of the distributor by oil pipe, first hydraulic stem 9 with it is described
The oil return opening of second hydraulic stem 16 is connected by oil pipe with the hydraulic oil container.
Preferably, the interior front of crawler belt 2 is additionally provided with anti-jamming spring 17, hinders the crawler belt 2 when meeting barrier
During advance, the anti-jamming spring 17 compresses, and after obstacle, the anti-jamming spring 17 flicks again.
The length for ploughing deeply knife is preferably 30~50cm, long to bring the raw-soil of plough sole too much up, and is influenceed
The growth of crop, too short and do not translate into plough sole, mellow soil layer bacterium does not increase also in nutrition, through overtesting, only mellow soil layer
Mixed in proportion with the soil of plough sole and plough deeply rear fertile soil, reduce germ, be adapted to plant growth.
The greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil is additionally provided with operating desk, and the operating desk is used to control the greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil
Advance, turn, plough deeply soil.
The greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil is additionally provided with hydraulic oil cooling device, and cooling is provided for the oil return after work.
The greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil is additionally provided with Pneumatic power-assisted device, and compression is provided to hang up or extracing the main clutch
It is air-assisted, make it easier to operate.
During using greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil, first start engine, hang up main clutch, main-gear box work, drive
Driving shaft rotates, and is delivered to main-gear box by universal joint, drive is ploughed deeply swivel and moved；Then, main-gear box passes through side clutch
The work of Motion Speed case is driven, auxiliary transmission passing power is advanced to crawler belt, and the powered belt hydrodynamic pressure oil pump of main-gear box provides
Hydraulic oil, the first hydraulic stem is controlled by distributor, the ascending, descending of deep tillage mechanism is controlled, has concrete stake in warmhouse booth when running into
When, machine of working soil that greenhouse can be deep ploughed is parked on concrete stake side；Then, distributor controls the second hydraulic stem by main-gear box and depth
Dig knife to move left and right, by the soil deep tillage at concrete stake dead angle, and without impinging on concrete stake.
Thus, the greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil of the present utility model being capable of the flexible operation in warmhouse booth.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all in this practicality not to limit the utility model
Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., guarantor of the present utility model should be included in
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
- The machine of working soil 1. a kind of greenhouse is deep ploughed, it is characterised in that including：Car body, actuating unit, hydraulic mechanism and deep tillage mechanism； Wherein,The actuating unit is arranged on the top front end of the car body, and the hydraulic mechanism is connected with the actuating unit by belt Connect, the deep tillage mechanism is arranged on the rear portion of the car body, and the actuating unit provides power for the deep tillage mechanism, described dynamic Force mechanisms drive the hydraulic mechanism and then control the ascending, descending of the deep tillage mechanism and left and right action；The deep tillage mechanism includes：Connecting rod lifting device, installing plate, driving shaft, main-gear box, bearing pin, the second hydraulic stem, plough deeply Knife and soil-suppressing board；It is described plough deeply knife two-by-two be one group, a rotate counterclockwise, one turn clockwise, the soil-suppressing board is arranged on the depth Turn over the afterbody of knife.
- The machine of working soil 2. greenhouse according to claim 1 is deep ploughed, it is characterised in that the car body includes：Vehicle frame, two row's crawler belts And Motion Speed case, the crawler belt are arranged on the bottom of the car body, the Motion Speed case is arranged on two on the vehicle frame The rear portion between the crawler belt is arranged, is connected between the Motion Speed case and two row's crawler belts for axis connection or gear.
- The machine of working soil 3. greenhouse according to claim 2 is deep ploughed, it is characterised in that the actuating unit includes：Engine, master Clutch and main-gear box；Described main clutch one end is connected with the engine, and the other end is connected with the main-gear box, The main-gear box connects the Motion Speed case and provides power for it.
- The machine of working soil 4. greenhouse according to claim 3 is deep ploughed, it is characterised in that the main-gear box and the Motion Speed The side clutch for controlling the Motion Speed case is additionally provided between case.
- The machine of working soil 5. greenhouse according to claim 3 is deep ploughed, it is characterised in that the hydraulic mechanism includes：Hydraulic oil pump, Hydraulic oil container and distributor；The hydraulic oil pump is connected with the main-gear box, and the main-gear box is the hydraulic oil pump Power is provided, oil pipe, the hydraulic oil pump are provided between the oil inlet of the hydraulic oil pump and the oil-out of the hydraulic oil container Oil-out and the distributor oil inlet between be provided with oil pipe, the distributor has multiple oil-outs.
- The machine of working soil 6. greenhouse according to claim 2 is deep ploughed, it is characterised in that the connecting rod lifting device includes：First Connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, fourth link and the first hydraulic stem；The first connecting rod is fixedly installed on described vertically On vehicle frame, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod be spaced and parallel be arranged on the first connecting rod and the fourth link it Between, the both ends of the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod are hinged with the first connecting rod and the fourth link respectively, described The both ends of first hydraulic stem, which are respectively articulated with, is arranged on the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and three is into triangular structure.
- The machine of working soil 7. greenhouse according to claim 6 is deep ploughed, it is characterised in that the connecting rod lifting device is provided with two sets, Be symmetrically arranged at the both sides of the vehicle frame of the car body, the installing plate be fixedly mounted on two fourth links it Between；The both ends of main drive shaft is respectively equipped with universal joint, and the universal joint of one end is connected with the actuating unit, the universal joint of the other end It is connected with the main-gear box of the deep tillage mechanism；The main-gear box is arranged on the installing plate by bearing pin；It is described Second hydraulic stem is arranged on the top of the main-gear box, and one end is hinged with the installing plate, the other end and the main-gear box Be hinged, second hydraulic stem is flexible to drive the left and right motion of main-gear box.
- The machine of working soil 8. greenhouse according to claim 2 is deep ploughed, it is characterised in that the crawler belt interior front is additionally provided with anti-sticking Dead spring, when meeting barrier and hindering the crawler belt to advance, the anti-jamming spring-compressed is described anti-after by obstacle Stuck spring flicks again.
- The machine of working soil 9. greenhouse according to claim 1 is deep ploughed, it is characterised in that the length for ploughing deeply knife is 30~ 50cm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621409724.2U CN207083386U (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | A kind of greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621409724.2U CN207083386U (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | A kind of greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207083386U true CN207083386U (en) | 2018-03-13 |
Family
ID=61547519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621409724.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207083386U (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | A kind of greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207083386U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489328A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-15 | 刘孟虎 | A kind of greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil |
-
2016
- 2016-12-21 CN CN201621409724.2U patent/CN207083386U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489328A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-15 | 刘孟虎 | A kind of greenhouse deep ploughing machine of working soil |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180313 Termination date: 20181221 |