CN103535125A - Deep tillage mechanism for soil deep tillage machinery - Google Patents

Deep tillage mechanism for soil deep tillage machinery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103535125A
CN103535125A CN201310500818.5A CN201310500818A CN103535125A CN 103535125 A CN103535125 A CN 103535125A CN 201310500818 A CN201310500818 A CN 201310500818A CN 103535125 A CN103535125 A CN 103535125A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shovel
connecting rod
ploughing
deeply
frame
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Pending
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CN201310500818.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵友亮
周玉彬
潘冠霆
郝登基
石福成
崔欣
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Priority to CN201310500818.5A priority Critical patent/CN103535125A/en
Publication of CN103535125A publication Critical patent/CN103535125A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a deep tillage mechanism for soil deep tillage machinery. The deep tillage mechanism comprises a frame, a crankshaft, a connecting rod, a cylindrical slider and a tillage shovel. A guide rail groove is formed in the frame. Two ends of a spindle of the crankshaft are hinged to the frame. The large end of the connecting rod is hinged to a crank throw shaft of the crankshaft. The tillage shovel is fixedly connected to the small end of the connecting rod through bolts. The cylindrical slider is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting rod. When the crankshaft rotates, the cylindrical slider is driven to reciprocately slide and rotate in the guide rail groove, the tillage shovel linearly reciprocates along with the cylindrical slider and rotates around the axis of the cylindrical slider so as to perform deep tillage. The deep tillage mechanism simulating manual tillage actions is adjustable in tillage depth, simple in structure, applicator to mechanical soil deep tillage, and worthy of popularization and application.

Description

A kind of mechanism of ploughing deeply of ploughing deeply machinery for soil
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relate in particular to a kind of mechanism of ploughing deeply of ploughing deeply machinery for soil.
Background technology
It is one of important cargo handling operation in agricultural production that soil is ploughed deeply, and to improving the preserve moisture and fertility ability of soil structure, raising soil, the permeability that strengthens soil has important function; The operation of ploughing also can be ploughed under depth of soils by the stubble of soil surface, residual fruit, weeds and the insect colonizing in these trashes, eliminates the sick worm in weeds and crops.The soil in general farmland, all will plough deeply operation every several years, waited the soil that is easy to harden in orchard and facility plastic greenhouse, all needed to plough deeply operation generally every year.
Rotovator is the now widely used machinery of ploughing, be mainly used in ploughing operation before farmland is planted, sowed and orchard intertill and clean tillage etc., but the rotovator rotary tillage degree of depth is more shallow, generally less than 20cm, can not meet the agriculture requirement that land for growing field crops, booth and orchard soil are ploughed deeply.It is generally to adopt tractor-drawn to plough deeply plough to plough deeply operation that the soil in bulk farmland, flat area is ploughed deeply, it is mainly with animal-drawn, to plough deeply ploughshare to plough deeply operation that the soil of hilly and mountainous land is ploughed deeply, facility plastic greenhouse, orchard, especially the orchard of Hills, because being subject to the restriction of working space, be difficult to plough deeply plough with tractor or animal-drawn and plough deeply operation, be still at present manually with hoe or spade, carry out the operation of ploughing deeply of soil, labour intensity is large, and operating efficiency is low.Therefore, design a kind of soil of simplifying and plough deeply mechanical structure, reduce soil and plough deeply the soil of mechanical volume and plough deeply mechanism, have important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mechanism of ploughing deeply of ploughing deeply machinery for soil, this is ploughed deeply mechanism and comprises: frame, bent axle, connecting rod, cylinder slide block, the shovel of ploughing;
In described frame, be processed with guide-track groove, the main shaft two ends of described bent axle respectively with described frame chain connection, the large end chain connection of described connecting rod is on the crank shaft of described bent axle, the described shovel of ploughing is bolted the small end that is fixedly mounted on described connecting rod, described cylinder slide block is fixedly connected on the middle part of described connecting rod, and described cylinder slide block can slide and rotate in the guide-track groove in described frame;
When described crankshaft rotating, drive in the guide-track groove of described cylinder slide block in described frame and reciprocatingly slide and rotate, be arranged on described wrist-pin end of connecting rod described in the shovel of ploughing, with described cylinder slide block, do reciprocating linear motion on one side, axial line around described cylinder slide block rotates on one side, carry out soil and plough deeply operation, described bent axle often revolves and goes around, described in the shovel of ploughing complete the work cycle of ploughing.
Further, described frame comprises: forebay, bent axle frame, afer bay, guide-track groove;
Described forebay and described afer bay are fixedly connected on respectively the rear and front end of described bent axle frame, are processed with described guide-track groove on described forebay, and the main shaft two ends of described bent axle are connected through the hinge respectively on described bent axle frame.
Further, the shovel of ploughing described in comprises: shovel plate, shovel handle;
Described shovel plate is welded on the lower end of described shovel handle, along being evenly arranged four bolts hole in the short transverse of described shovel handle, any one bolt hole by these four bolts hole on described shovel handle, all can be joined with bolts the small end that is arranged on described connecting rod the described shovel of ploughing;
Four bolts hole that are evenly arranged on respectively by described shovel handle short transverse, described in plough shovel while being fixedly mounted on the small end of described connecting rod, the described shovel of ploughing is different with respect to the setting height(from bottom) of the small end of described connecting rod, and the maximum embedded depth while ploughing shovel operation described in making also changes thereupon.Therefore,, by four bolts hole that are evenly arranged in described shovel handle short transverse, adjustable this soil is ploughed deeply the degree of depth of ploughing of mechanism.
A kind of mechanism of ploughing deeply of ploughing deeply machinery for soil provided by the invention, by frame, bent axle, connecting rod, cylinder slide block and the formations such as shovel of ploughing, in described frame, be processed with described guide-track groove, the main shaft two ends of described bent axle and described frame chain connection, the large end chain connection of described connecting rod is on the crank shaft of described bent axle, the described shovel of ploughing is bolted the small end that is arranged on described connecting rod, described cylinder slide block is fixedly connected on the middle part of described connecting rod, when described crankshaft rotating, drive in the described guide-track groove of described cylinder slide block in described frame and reciprocatingly slide and rotate, be arranged on described wrist-pin end of connecting rod described in the shovel of ploughing with described cylinder slide block, do reciprocating linear motion on one side, axial line around described cylinder slide block rotates on one side, carry out soil and plough deeply operation, this ploughs deeply the action that mechanism imitates the operation of manually ploughing, the degree of depth of ploughing is adjustable, simple in structure, can be used for the do mechanization operation that soil is ploughed deeply, having stronger propagation and employment is worth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of ploughing deeply mechanism of ploughing deeply machinery for soil that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the shovel of ploughing that provides of the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: 1, the shovel of ploughing; 101, shovel plate; 102, shovel handle; 2, connecting rod; 3, cylinder slide block; 4, frame; 401, guide-track groove; 402, forebay; 403, bent axle frame; 404, afer bay; 5, bent axle;
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that instantiation described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, and be not used in restriction invention.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structure of ploughing deeply mechanism of ploughing deeply machinery for soil that the invention process case provides, and for convenience of explanation, only shows part related to the present invention.
This is ploughed deeply mechanism and comprises: the shovel 1 of ploughing, connecting rod 2, cylinder slide block 3, frame 4, bent axle 5;
In frame 4, be processed with guide-track groove 401, the main shaft two ends of bent axle 5 respectively with machine fruit 4 chain connections, the large end chain connection of connecting rod 2 is on the crank shaft of bent axle 5, the shovel 1 of ploughing is bolted the small end that is arranged on connecting rod 2, cylinder slide block 3 is fixedly connected on the middle part of connecting rod 2, and cylinder slide block 3 can slide and rotate in the guide-track groove 401 in frame 4;
When bent axle 5 rotation, drive in the guide-track groove 401 of cylinder slide block 3 in frame 4 and reciprocatingly slide and rotate, be arranged on the shovel 1 of ploughing of connecting rod 2 small ends, with cylinder slide block 3, do reciprocating linear motion on one side, axial line around cylinder slide block 3 rotates on one side, carry out soil and plough deeply operation, bent axle 5 often revolves and goes around, and the shovel 1 of ploughing completes the work cycle of ploughing.
As shown in Figure 1, in embodiments of the present invention, frame 4 comprises: guide-track groove 401, forebay 402, bent axle frame 403, afer bay 404;
Forebay 402 and afer bay 404 are fixedly connected on respectively the rear and front end of bent axle frame 403, are processed with guide-track groove 401 on forebay 402, and the main shaft two ends difference chain connection of bent axle 5 is on bent axle frame 403.
As shown in Figure 1, in embodiments of the present invention, the shovel 1 of ploughing comprises: shovel plate 101, shovel handle 102;
Shovel plate 101 is welded on the lower end of shovel handle 102, and along being evenly arranged four bolts hole in the short transverse of shovel handle 102, any one hole by these four bolts hole of shovel handle 102, all can be joined with bolts the small end that is arranged on connecting rod 2 the shovel 1 of ploughing;
Four bolts hole that are evenly arranged on respectively by described shovel handle 102 short transverses, described in plough shovel 1 while being fixedly mounted on the small end of described connecting rod 2, the described shovel 1 of ploughing is different with respect to the setting height(from bottom) of the small end of described connecting rod 2, and the maximum embedded depth while ploughing shovel 1 operation described in making is also different.Therefore,, by four bolts hole that are evenly arranged in described shovel handle 102 short transverses, adjustable this soil is ploughed deeply the degree of depth of ploughing of mechanism.
What in the embodiment of the present invention, provide ploughs deeply mechanism, by the shovel 1 of ploughing, connecting rod 2, cylinder slide block 3, the formations such as frame 4 and bent axle 5, in frame 4, be processed with guide-track groove 401, the main shaft two ends of bent axle 5 and frame 4 chain connections, the large end chain connection of connecting rod 2 is on the crank shaft of bent axle 5, the shovel 1 of ploughing is bolted the small end that is arranged on connecting rod 2, cylinder slide block 3 is fixedly connected on the middle part of connecting rod 2, when bent axle 5 rotation, drive in the guide-track groove 401 of cylinder slide block 3 in frame 4 and reciprocatingly slide and rotate, 1 one side of shovel of ploughing that is arranged on connecting rod 2 small ends does reciprocating linear motion with cylinder slide block 3, axial line around cylinder slide block 3 rotates on one side, carry out soil and plough deeply operation, this ploughs deeply the action that mechanism imitates the operation of manually ploughing, the degree of depth of ploughing is adjustable, simple in structure, can be used for the do mechanization operation that soil is ploughed deeply, having stronger propagation and employment is worth.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. for soil, plough deeply the mechanism of ploughing deeply of machinery, it is characterized in that, this is ploughed deeply mechanism and comprises: frame, bent axle, connecting rod, cylinder slide block, the shovel of ploughing;
In described frame, be processed with guide-track groove, the main shaft two ends of described bent axle and described frame chain connection, the large end chain connection of described connecting rod is on the crank shaft of described bent axle, the described shovel of ploughing is bolted the small end that is arranged on described connecting rod, described cylinder slide block is fixedly connected on the middle part of described connecting rod, and described cylinder slide block can slide and rotate in the guide-track groove in described frame;
When described crankshaft rotating, drive in the guide-track groove of described cylinder slide block in described frame and reciprocatingly slide and rotate, be arranged on described wrist-pin end of connecting rod described in the shovel of ploughing, with described cylinder slide block, do reciprocating linear motion on one side, axial line around described cylinder slide block rotates on one side, carries out soil and ploughs deeply operation.
2. the mechanism of ploughing deeply as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in plough on the shovel handle of shovel and be evenly arranged four bolts hole along short transverse, by these four bolts hole, described in can changing, dig shovel in the setting height(from bottom) of described wrist-pin end of connecting rod, and then regulate this to plough deeply the degree of depth of ploughing of mechanism.
CN201310500818.5A 2013-10-11 2013-10-11 Deep tillage mechanism for soil deep tillage machinery Pending CN103535125A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310500818.5A CN103535125A (en) 2013-10-11 2013-10-11 Deep tillage mechanism for soil deep tillage machinery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310500818.5A CN103535125A (en) 2013-10-11 2013-10-11 Deep tillage mechanism for soil deep tillage machinery

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CN103535125A true CN103535125A (en) 2014-01-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108738416A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-11-06 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 Soil cultivating machine device
CN110653483A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-07 燕山大学 On-line detection device for temperature and reduction in stirring friction welding process

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1044369A (en) * 1963-10-21 1966-09-28 Rolland Clyde Higley Soil ripper
CN200987258Y (en) * 2006-01-06 2007-12-12 王凤武 Vibrating deep loosener
CN201204801Y (en) * 2008-05-07 2009-03-11 河南农业大学 Mini-type agricultural tiller
CN201491478U (en) * 2009-09-18 2010-06-02 蓟县农机化技术推广服务站 Grade row ridging machine
CN201821640U (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-05-11 焦国瑞 Plough share oscillating device for mechanical plough
CN203597021U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-05-21 西北农林科技大学 Deep tillage mechanism for soil deep tillage machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1044369A (en) * 1963-10-21 1966-09-28 Rolland Clyde Higley Soil ripper
CN200987258Y (en) * 2006-01-06 2007-12-12 王凤武 Vibrating deep loosener
CN201204801Y (en) * 2008-05-07 2009-03-11 河南农业大学 Mini-type agricultural tiller
CN201491478U (en) * 2009-09-18 2010-06-02 蓟县农机化技术推广服务站 Grade row ridging machine
CN201821640U (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-05-11 焦国瑞 Plough share oscillating device for mechanical plough
CN203597021U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-05-21 西北农林科技大学 Deep tillage mechanism for soil deep tillage machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108738416A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-11-06 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 Soil cultivating machine device
CN108738416B (en) * 2018-04-26 2021-09-14 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 Soil farming machinery
CN110653483A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-07 燕山大学 On-line detection device for temperature and reduction in stirring friction welding process
CN110653483B (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-07-31 燕山大学 On-line detection device for temperature and reduction in stirring friction welding process

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Application publication date: 20140129