CN107980252B

CN107980252B - Vegetable planting is with multi-level device that loosens soil of stabilizing

Info

Publication number: CN107980252B
Application number: CN201711171608.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张秀芝
Original assignee: Fengjie Weicheng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing kui'e Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2017-11-22
Filing date: 2017-11-22
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2037-11-22
Also published as: CN107980252A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-level stable soil loosening device for vegetable planting, which comprises a rack, walking wheels and stabilizing wheels, wherein the walking wheels are arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the rack, and the stabilizing wheels are arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the rack; the middle of the bottom end of the rack is provided with a shallow ploughing device and a deep ploughing device, the shallow ploughing device comprises a plurality of electric telescopic devices, motors, stabilizing plates and soil loosening cones, all the electric telescopic devices are distributed in a circular array, the telescopic ends of all the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the stabilizing plates, the top ends of the stabilizing plates are provided with the motors, the motors are arranged in the centers of all the electric telescopic devices, the motor shafts of the motors are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the bottom ends of the rotating shafts penetrate through the stabilizing plates and are fixedly connected with the soil loosening cones, the deep ploughing device comprises deep ploughing rods and coulters, the deep ploughing rods are connected with a plurality of connecting rods through fixing bolts; the invention increases the stability of the whole frame by arranging the stabilizing wheels, is convenient for fine cultivation of the land and improves the cultivation quality.

Description

Vegetable planting is with multi-level device that loosens soil of stabilizing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil loosening devices, in particular to a multi-level stable soil loosening device for vegetable planting.

Background

The vegetables refer to plants or fungi which can be used as dishes and cooked into food, and are one of essential foods in daily diet of people. The vegetables can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for human body. According to the 1990 statistics of international food and agriculture organization, 90% of VC necessary for human body and 60% of VA are derived from vegetables. In addition, vegetables contain various phytochemicals which are well-known components effective for health, and nutrients in fruits and vegetables can effectively prevent chronic and degenerative diseases, so that research is underway.

Vegetables are when planting, and the soil condition is whether the key that vegetables can grow, often need not become flexible soil when vegetable planting, and the root of the vegetable seed of being convenient for improves the water content and the air content of soil. However, the existing soil loosening device for vegetable planting consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources, is insufficient in soil loosening force, is difficult to deeply plough, is in single-pair double-wheel structural design, is poor in stability, is poor in soil loosening effect, and is difficult to meet the requirements of the existing vegetable planting.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multi-level stable soil loosening device for vegetable planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a multi-level stable soil loosening device for vegetable planting comprises a machine frame, walking wheels and stabilizing wheels, wherein the walking wheels are arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the machine frame, and the stabilizing wheels are arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the machine frame; the bottom middle part of frame is equipped with shallow ploughing device and deep ploughing device, shallow ploughing device establishes the right side at the deep ploughing device, shallow ploughing device includes a plurality of electronic telescoping device, including a motor, steadying plate and the awl of loosening the soil, all electronic telescoping device become circular array and distribute, all electric telescopic handle's flexible end fixed connection steadying plate, the top of steadying plate is equipped with the motor, the center at all electronic telescoping device is established to the motor, the motor shaft fixed connection rotation axis of motor, steadying plate and fixed connection awl of loosening the soil are passed to the bottom of rotation axis, it is the rotation connection to rotate between rotation axis and the steadying plate, deep ploughing device is including deep ploughing pole and coulter, deep ploughing pole is L type structural design, there are a plurality of connecting rods through fixing bolt connection on the.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, the stabilizing wheel comprises two supports, a rotating disc, supporting rods and a top plate, wherein the two supports are rotatably connected with the rotating disc through a rotating shaft, the rotating disc is in a disc-shaped structural design, a plurality of supporting rods are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating disc, the other ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with a piston plate, one end of each supporting rod, which is close to the piston plate, is sleeved with a sliding cylinder matched with the piston plate, the piston plate is in sliding connection with the sliding cylinder, the top end of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a first spring, the first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting rod, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the top wall of an inner cavity of the sliding cylinder, the bottom end of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a second spring, the other end.

As a further aspect of the invention, all the top plates form a concentric circle.

As a further technical proposal of the invention, the shallow ploughing device comprises 8-12 electric telescopic devices.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of soil loosening thorns are uniformly arranged on the side end face of the soil loosening cone.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, the maximum plowing depth of the soil loosening cone is smaller than the plowing depth of the coulter.

Compared with the prior art, the stability of the whole frame is improved by arranging the stabilizing wheels, so that fine cultivation on the land is facilitated, and the cultivation quality is improved; the deep ploughing device and the shallow ploughing device are matched with each other, so that the loosening depth of the soil is greatly increased, the loosening quality is improved, the tillage load of the whole device can be greatly reduced, the damage of the soil to equipment in the tillage process is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-level stable soil loosening device for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a slide cylinder of the multi-level stable soil loosening device for vegetable planting according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a frame, 2-a walking wheel, 3-a stabilizing wheel, 31-a bracket, 32-a rotating shaft, 33-a rotating disc, 34-a supporting rod, 35-a sliding barrel, 36-a top plate, 37-a piston plate, 38-a first spring, 39-a second spring, 4-an electric telescopic device, 5-a stabilizing plate, 6-a motor, 7-a rotating shaft, 8-a soil loosening cone, 9-a soil loosening thorn, 10-a deep ploughing rod, 11-a connecting rod, 12-a fixing bolt and 13-a plough coulter.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a multi-level stable soil loosening device for vegetable planting comprises a frame 1, a walking wheel 2 and a stabilizing wheel 3, wherein the walking wheel 2 is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the frame 1, the stabilizing wheel 3 is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the frame 1, the stabilizing wheel 3 comprises two supports 31, a turntable 33, a support rod 34 and a top plate 36, the two supports 31 are rotatably connected with the turntable 33 through a rotating shaft 32, the turntable 33 is in a disc-shaped structural design, a plurality of support rods 34 are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the turntable 33, the other end of each support rod 34 is fixedly connected with a piston plate 37, one end of each support rod 34 close to the piston plate 37 is sleeved with a sliding cylinder 35 matched with the piston plate 37, the piston plate 37 is slidably connected with the sliding cylinder 35, the top end of the piston plate 37 is fixedly connected with a first spring 38, the first spring 38 is sleeved on the outer side of the support, the bottom end of the piston plate 37 is fixedly connected with a second spring 39, the other end of the second spring 39 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the sliding cylinder 35, the other end of the sliding cylinder 35 is fixedly connected with a top plate 36, the top plate 36 is an arc-shaped plate, and all the top plates 36 form a concentric circle; the middle part of the bottom end of the machine frame 1 is provided with a shallow ploughing device and a deep ploughing device, the shallow ploughing device is arranged on the right side of the deep ploughing device, the shallow ploughing device comprises a plurality of electric telescopic devices 4, a motor 6, a stabilizing plate 5 and soil loosening cones 8, all the electric telescopic devices 4 are distributed in a circular array, the telescopic ends of all the electric telescopic devices 4 are fixedly connected with the stabilizing plate 5, the top end of the stabilizing plate 5 is provided with the motor 6, the motor 6 is arranged at the center of all the electric telescopic devices 4, the motor shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 7, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the stabilizing plate 5 and is fixedly connected with the soil loosening cones 8, the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the stabilizing plate 5, the side end face of the soil loosening cones 8 is uniformly provided with a plurality of soil loosening thorns 9, the deep ploughing device comprises deep ploughing rods 10 and plough cou, the deep ploughing rod 10 is connected with a plurality of connecting rods 11 through fixing bolts 12, the other ends of the connecting rods 11 are fixedly connected with coulters 13, and the maximum ploughing depth of the soil loosening cone 8 is smaller than that of the coulters 13.

The stability of the whole frame 1 is improved by arranging the stabilizing wheels 3, so that fine cultivation on the land is facilitated, and the cultivation quality is improved; the deep ploughing device and the shallow ploughing device are matched with each other, so that the loosening depth of the soil is greatly increased, the loosening quality is improved, the tillage load of the whole device can be greatly reduced, the damage of the soil to equipment in the tillage process is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multi-level stable soil loosening device for vegetable planting is characterized by comprising a machine frame, walking wheels and stabilizing wheels, wherein the walking wheels are arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the machine frame, and the stabilizing wheels are arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the machine frame; the middle part of the bottom end of the frame is provided with a shallow ploughing device and a deep ploughing device, the shallow ploughing device is arranged on the right side of the deep ploughing device, the shallow ploughing device comprises a plurality of electric telescopic devices, a motor, a stabilizing plate and a soil loosening cone, all the electric telescopic devices are distributed in a circular array, the telescopic ends of all the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the stabilizing plate, the top end of the stabilizing plate is provided with the motor, the motor is arranged in the center of all the electric telescopic devices, the motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the stabilizing plate and is fixedly connected with the soil loosening cone, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the stabilizing plate, the deep ploughing device comprises a deep ploughing rod and a plough coulter, the deep ploughing rod is in an L-shaped structural design, the deep ploughing rod is connected with a plurality of connecting rods through, the carousel is the disc structural design, the outer disc of carousel is even is equipped with a plurality of bracing pieces, the other end fixed connection piston plate of bracing piece, the pot head that the bracing piece is close to the piston plate is equipped with the slide cartridge with piston plate matched with, be sliding connection between piston plate and the slide cartridge, the first spring of top fixed connection of piston plate, first spring housing is established in the outside of bracing piece, the other end fixed connection of first spring is at the inner chamber roof of slide cartridge, the bottom fixed connection second spring of piston plate, the inner chamber diapire of the other end fixed connection slide cartridge of second spring, the other end fixed connection roof of slide cartridge, the roof is the arc.

2. The multi-level soil stabilizing device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein all the top plates form a concentric circle.

3. The multi-level stable soil loosening device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shallow plowing device comprises 8-12 electric telescopic devices.

4. The multi-level stable soil loosening device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of soil loosening spines are uniformly arranged on the side end face of the soil loosening cone.

5. The multi-level stable soil loosening device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the maximum plowing depth of the soil loosening cone is less than the plowing depth of the coulter.