A kind of vegetable cultivation stablizes loosening device with multi-level
Technical field
The present invention relates to loosening device technical field, is specially that a kind of vegetable cultivation stablizes loosening device with multi-level.
Background technology
Vegetables refer to cook, cook a kind of plant for becoming food or mushroom, and vegetables are must in people's diet
One of indispensable food.The nutriment such as multivitamin and mineral matter necessary to vegetables can provide human body.According to international thing
Matter food and agricultural organization nineteen ninety counts, and the 90% of VC needed by human, the 60% of VA comes from vegetables.In addition, also have in vegetables a variety of more
The phytochemicals of sample, is healthy and effective component recognised by people, and the nutrient in fruits and vegetables can effectively prevent at present
The many kinds of substance of chronic, degenerative disease, is being studied by people and is sending out.
Vegetables in plantation, soil regime for vegetables whether the emphasis that can have been grown, usually needed in vegetable cultivation pair
Soil is loosened, and easy to taking root for vegetable seeds, improves the water content and air content of soil.But existing vegetable seed
Plant loosening device is inadequate in the presence of a large amount of manpower and materials, dynamics of loosening the soil is expended, and is difficult to deep plough, and equipment is the two-wheel of single pair
Structure design, stability is poor, and it is poor that soil loosens effect, it is difficult to meets present vegetable cultivation needs.
The content of the invention
Stablize loosening device with multi-level it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vegetable cultivation, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of vegetable cultivation stablizes loosening device, including rack, traveling wheel and steady wheel with multi-level, is set on the right side of the bottom of rack
There is traveling wheel, steady wheel is equipped with the left of the bottom of rack;The center bottom of rack is equipped with shallow plowing device and deep ploughing device, dress of ploughing shallowly
The right side of deep ploughing device is set in, shallow plowing device includes some electrical retractors, motor, steadying plate and the cone that loosens the soil, all
Electrical retractor is distributed into circular array, and the telescopic end of all electric telescopic rods is fixedly connected with steadying plate, the top of steadying plate
End is equipped with motor, and motor is located at the center of all electrical retractors, and the motor shaft of motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, rotation axis
Bottom is through steadying plate and is fixedly connected with the cone that loosens the soil, and is rotation connection between rotation axis and steadying plate, and deep ploughing device includes deep ploughing
Bar and colter, deep ploughing bar are L-type structure designs, and some connecting rods are connected with by fixing bolt on bar of deep ploughing, connecting rod it is another
One end is fixedly connected with colter.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, steady wheel includes two stents, turntable, supporting rod and top plate, and two
A stent is rotatablely connected turntable by shaft, and turntable is disk-shaped structure design, and the periphery of turntable is uniformly equipped with some supports
Bar, the other end of supporting rod are fixedly connected with piston plate, and supporting rod is arranged with matched with piston plate close to one end of piston plate
Slide cartridge, is to be slidably connected between piston plate and slide cartridge, and the top of piston plate is fixedly connected with the first spring, and the first spring is set in branch
The outside of strut, the other end of the first spring are fixedly connected on the inner cavity roof of slide cartridge, and the bottom of piston plate is fixedly connected with second
Spring, the other end of second spring are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of inner cavity of slide cartridge, and the other end of slide cartridge is fixedly connected with top plate, and top plate is arc
Shape plate.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, all top plates form a concentric circles.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, shallow plowing device includes 8~12 electrical retractors.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, the side end face for the cone that loosens the soil uniformly is equipped with some thorns that loosen the soil.
As the further technical solution of the present invention, the maximum for the cone that loosens the soil ploughs cultivated native depth of the native depth less than colter.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is by setting steady wheel, to increase the stability of whole rack, easy to soil
Fine farming is carried out, improves cultivating quality;Deep ploughing device and shallow plowing device cooperate, and the loosening in soil is not only significantly increased
Depth, improves and loosens quality, and the farming load to whole device can be greatly reduced, and soil is to equipment in reduction cultivating procedure
Damage, increases service life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of multi-level structure diagram for stablizing loosening device of vegetable cultivation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of the vegetable cultivation of the present invention with the multi-level slide cartridge for stablizing loosening device.
In figure:1- racks, 2- traveling wheels, 3- steady wheels, 31- stents, 32- shafts, 33- turntables, 34- supporting rods, 35- are slided
Cylinder, 36- top plates, 37- piston plates, the first springs of 38-, 39- second springs, 4- electrical retractors, 5- steadying plates, 6- motors,
7- rotation axis, 8- loosen the soil cone, and 9- loosens the soil thorn, 10- deep ploughing bars, 11- connecting rods, 12- fixing bolts, 13- colters.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, thus it is it is not intended that right
The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint phase
To importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, the feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. can
To express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple "
It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can
To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
~2 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of vegetable cultivation use is multi-level to stablize loosening device, including rack 1, traveling wheel 2 and stabilization
Wheel 3, the bottom right side of the rack 1 are equipped with traveling wheel 2, are equipped with steady wheel 3 on the left of the bottom of rack 1, the steady wheel 3 includes
Two stents 31, turntable 33, supporting rod 34 and top plate 36, two stents 31 are rotatablely connected turntable 33, institute by shaft 32
It is disk-shaped structure design to state turntable 33, and the periphery of turntable 33 is uniformly equipped with some supporting rods 34, the supporting rod 34 it is another
One end is fixedly connected with piston plate 37, and supporting rod 34 is arranged with and 37 matched slide cartridge of piston plate close to one end of piston plate 37
35, it is to be slidably connected between the piston plate 37 and slide cartridge 35, the top of piston plate 37 is fixedly connected with the first spring 38, and described
One spring 38 is set in the outside of supporting rod 34, and the other end of the first spring 38 is fixedly connected on the inner cavity roof of slide cartridge 35, institute
The bottom for stating piston plate 37 is fixedly connected with second spring 39, and the other end of the second spring 39 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of slide cartridge 35
Bottom wall, the other end of the slide cartridge 35 are fixedly connected with top plate 36, and the top plate 36 is arc panel, and all top plates 36 form one
Concentric circles;The center bottom of the rack 1 is equipped with shallow plowing device and deep ploughing device, and the shallow plowing device is located at the right side of deep ploughing device
Side, shallow plowing device include some electrical retractors 4, motor 6, steadying plate 5 and the cone 8 that loosens the soil, all electric expansions dress
4 one-tenth circular array distributions are put, the telescopic end of all electric telescopic rods 4 is fixedly connected with steadying plate 5, the top of the steadying plate 5
Equipped with motor 6, the motor 6 is located at the center of all electrical retractors 4, and the motor shaft of motor 6 is fixedly connected with rotation axis 7,
The bottom of the rotation axis 7 is through steadying plate 5 and is fixedly connected with the cone 8 that loosens the soil, and is rotation connection between rotation axis 8 and steadying plate 5,
The side end face for loosening the soil cone 8 is uniformly equipped with some thorns 9 that loosen the soil, and the deep ploughing device includes deep ploughing bar 10 and colter 13, institute
It is L-type structure design to state deep ploughing bar 10, and some connecting rods 11, the connecting rod are connected with by fixing bolt 12 on bar 10 of deep ploughing
11 other end is fixedly connected with colter 13, and the maximum for loosening the soil cone 8 ploughs cultivated native depth of the native depth less than colter 13.
The present invention is by setting steady wheel 3, to increase the stability of whole rack 1, easy to carry out fine plough to soil
Make, improve cultivating quality;Deep ploughing device and shallow plowing device cooperate, and the loosening depth in soil is not only significantly increased, and improve pine
Kinoplaszm amount, and the farming load to whole device can be greatly reduced, damage of the soil to equipment in cultivating procedure is reduced, increase makes
Use the service life.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art possesses
Various changes can be made.