CN103959947B - Adjustable breaking ploughing machine - Google Patents
Adjustable breaking ploughing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103959947B CN103959947B CN201410121877.6A CN201410121877A CN103959947B CN 103959947 B CN103959947 B CN 103959947B CN 201410121877 A CN201410121877 A CN 201410121877A CN 103959947 B CN103959947 B CN 103959947B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
<b> the present invention relates to a kind of adjustable breaking ploughing machine, this breaking ploughing machine comprises the plow frame being provided with plough and the roll adjustment assembly be arranged on plow frame, and be arranged on the anterior corn rootstalk cutting device of plough, described roll adjustment assembly comprises the horizontal positioning components for adjusting adjacent two plough horizontal spacings and draws moisture in the soil positioning components for transverse shifting plow frame, and for adjusting the vertical positioning components of ploughing soil height.This breaking ploughing machine can also the complete alley of farming while removal residual roots in soil, so, utilize this breaking ploughing machine can reduce operating time and arable land cost.</b>
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of adjustable breaking ploughing machine.
Background technology
in the prior art, ploughed in farmland, first utilize stubble crushing machine to be removed by the undesirable root on the alley of farmland, and then utilize ploughing machine to carry out arable land ridging to farmland.Although utilize stubble crushing machine undesirable root vertically can be cut open, remove residual roots in soil in a effective manner, but due to removal undesirable root and farming alley need be carried out respectively with two kinds of machineries, operating process relative complex on the one hand, time is also relatively long, and the cost of farming alley is higher on the other hand.
in addition, for the farmland of Planting Crops, because each block farmland in the region such as Plain and basin has larger area, and each block farmland needs the crops planting identical type, cause the alley width in farmland substantially need not change, so, in the prior art, utilize the ploughing machine of tractor-drawn to generally include bracing frame and be arranged on three ploughshares on bracing frame, and be fixed on bracing frame with being separated with certain distance between three ploughshares, although this kind of arable land device can be ploughed relatively rapidly, the problem such as manual operation difficulty and time length can be solved, but because the distance at the ploughshare interval of this kind of arable land device can not adjust, and the crop specie of planting is not identical, the height of alley is also different, so, the arable land device of this kind of structure can only be ploughed the ridge of same width and can not adjust the height of alley easily, it is not suitable for cultivating the farmland of planting different crops, in addition, furrow also should be set at the middle part of alley and namely draw moisture in the soil, and this kind of arable land device be connected with tractor after position be changeless, when with furrow in the middle part of its farming alley of tractor-drawn, the wheel of tractor needs walk at the middle part of alley, this kind of walking manner easy crushing alley on the one hand, on the other hand because tractor very easily wanders off on alley, it also departs from the furrow of skew walking institute's farming thereupon, so, adopt this kind of arable land device to plough furrow very difficult.
the name that Chinese patent 202617635U announces is called that " omnipotent no-tillage seeding machine " proposes a solution.This sower comprises rack-mounted ridger and device for adjusting ridge distance, ridger wherein comprises main beam and secondary crossbeam, secondary crossbeam is provided with three ploughshares by ploughshare frame, device for adjusting ridge distance comprises roll adjustment frame and roll adjustment hydraulic jack, and drives the axis of guide to adjust the horizontal spacing of ploughshare by roll adjustment hydraulic jack.Although utilize this kind of sowing tractor-ploughing to go out the ridge of different in width, because device for adjusting ridge distance can not adjust the vertical height of ploughshare, so this kind of sower easily to stop ridging and causes ploughshare to damage ploughing to have during the farmland compared with ratchel; Simultaneously because of this kind of sower be connected with tractor after can not adjust lateral separation between itself and tractor again, so, also very difficult when utilizing this kind of sower to draw moisture in the soil; Another problem is, this kind of sower adopts hydraulic jack to adjust the horizontal spacing of ploughshare, and its cost of manufacture is relatively high, and consumes certain energy.
the name that applicant applied for State Intellectual Property Office on April 20th, 2012 is called " tillage equipment of adjustable interval ", and its application number is 201220168775.6.The second slide assemblies that this tillage equipment proposes comprise be arranged on that main beam draws moisture in the soil tooth bar and draw that moisture in the soil tooth bar is meshed with this draw moisture in the soil gear, and for limiting the slip cap drawing moisture in the soil gear.This kind of tillage equipment can utilize the mode of adjustment slip cap position to carry out drawing moisture in the soil, and is first unclamped by clamping screw before drawing moisture in the soil, then by drawing moisture in the soil gear, slip cap is moved to assigned address, and then carries out after being tightened by clamping screw drawing moisture in the soil.Although this kind of tillage equipment can make in the process drawing moisture in the soil tractor and its do not run on same straight line, furrow skew problem can be solved, but because it utilizes the mode of the spacing of adjustment ploughshare to solve to draw moisture in the soil problem, and adjust ploughshare spacing and need to open clamping screw, the movement of recycling slip cap drives ploughshare, so this kind of mode of operation not only wastes time and energy, and the operating time is also relatively long.
Summary of the invention
an object of the present invention is to provide the adjustable breaking ploughing machine that mode that a kind of utilization synchronously carries out breaking and arable land solves operating time long and high in cost of production problem.
another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of adjustable breaking ploughing machine utilizing the mode of artificial adjustment plough spacing and height to solve the problems such as the high and furrow of cost of manufacture easily departs from.
adjustable breaking ploughing machine proposed by the invention comprises the plow frame being provided with plough and the roll adjustment assembly be arranged on plow frame, and be arranged on the anterior corn rootstalk cutting device of plough, described roll adjustment assembly comprises the horizontal positioning components for adjusting adjacent two plough horizontal spacings and draws moisture in the soil positioning components for transverse shifting plow frame, and for adjusting the vertical positioning components of ploughing soil height, described plow frame comprises the first lateral member and the second lateral member that are separated with certain distance between two, between the first lateral member and the second lateral member, corn rootstalk cutting device is installed, and the longitudinal elements connected by special-shaped holder is vertically installed in the first lateral member, [0 each longitudinal elements is being provided with plough.
described first lateral member is provided with 2-8 plough, the second lateral member is provided with two support wheels.The traction piece for being connected with tractor extended upward is installed between described first lateral member and the second lateral member.
described vertical positioning components comprises adjusts plough assembly, this tune plough assembly comprises the cylindrical, hollow part with interior spiral shell mosquito being arranged on longitudinal elements end and the screw rod be meshed with spiral shell mosquito in cylindrical, hollow part, and for the regulating handle that drives cylindrical, hollow part to rotate or adjusting handle.
described moisture in the soil positioning components and the horizontal positioning components drawn includes the toothed member that is arranged in the first lateral member and is meshed with this toothed member and the gear driven by adjusting handle or regulating handle.
described vertical positioning components also comprises tune wheel assembly, this tune wheel assembly comprises and is fixed on the cylindrical hollow part with interior spiral shell mosquito in the second lateral member and the gag lever post inserting in cylindrical hollow part and lower end from below and be connected with support wheel, and regulating handle or adjusting handle, this regulating handle or adjusting handle are provided with and are meshed with cylindrical hollow part internal thread and the screw rod of gag lever post can be driven.
the gearbox that described corn rootstalk cutting device comprises rotating cutter-head and drives rotating cutter-head to rotate.The traction piece for being connected with tractor extended upward is installed between described first lateral member and the second lateral member.
adjustable breaking ploughing machine proposed by the invention is provided with corn rootstalk cutting device, and causing can also the complete alley of farming while removal residual roots in soil, so, utilize this breaking ploughing machine can reduce operating time and arable land cost; Simultaneously because this breaking ploughing machine to adjust the degree of depth and the width of alley, so this kind of ploughing machine is applicable to carrying out farming to the farmland of each Plants of plantation by vertical positioning components and horizontal positioning components; In addition, utilize and draw moisture in the soil positioning components to adjust ploughing machine and tractor lateral attitude, dilatory wheel can be made in the walking of alley side, and the plough on ploughing machine can carry out farming furrow in the centre of alley, and operation is very easy for it.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
accompanying drawing 1 is the surface structure schematic diagram of an adjustable breaking ploughing machine embodiment proposed by the invention;
accompanying drawing 2 is end views of Fig. 1;
accompanying drawing 3 is vertical views of Fig. 1.
embodiment:
see Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, these three accompanying drawings provide the overall appearance structure of an adjustable breaking ploughing machine embodiment proposed by the invention.This breaking ploughing machine comprises plow frame 1, plough 2, corn rootstalk cutting device 8, traction piece 9, special-shaped holder 6 and roll adjustment assembly, roll adjustment assembly wherein comprises horizontal positioning components 3 and draws moisture in the soil positioning components 4, and by the vertical positioning components adjusting plough assembly 5 and adjust wheel assembly 7 to form.
plow frame 1 comprises the first lateral member 11 and the second lateral member 13 be made up of rectangular hollow part, and longitudinal elements 12.Longitudinal elements 12 wherein connects in the first lateral member 11 by special-shaped holder 6, this special-shaped holder 6 is made up of two blocks of special-shaped plates and one block of vertical plate 62, the central region of two blocks of special-shaped plates is wherein provided with kink 61, the two ends of this kink 61 are respectively arranged with the connecting portion 63 perpendicular with it and limiting section 64, and described connecting portion 63 is connected by bolt 65 with vertical plate 62.Longitudinal elements 12 makes it be connected with the first lateral member 11 is rectilinear after being clamped by special-shaped holder 6, connecting portion 63 is wherein arranged in the lateral surfaces of lateral member 11, the position that connecting portion 63 extends lateral member 11 is provided with vertical component effect and adopts bolt 65 to be connected with vertical plate 62, kink 61 is arranged on the vertical surface of the first lateral member 11, and limiting section 64 draws the gear (not providing in figure) on moisture in the soil positioning components 4 and the gear 31 on horizontal positioning components 3 for clamping.The middle part of described longitudinal elements 12 is provided with pivot 23, and is provided with tune plough assembly 5 in its end.Plough 2 comprises curved face type plow standard 22 and ploughshare 21, and the upper top of curved face type plow standard 22 is flexibly connected with pivot 23.Ploughshare 21 is the parts of ploughing, and also can adopt the parts of other type in the process of arable land, replaces ploughshare 21 as adopted disk plow or scalpriform plough.
horizontal positioning components 3 comprises the toothed member 33 be arranged in the first lateral member 11 and the gear 31 clamped by the limiting section 63 of two pieces of special-shaped holders 6, and regulating handle 34, this regulating handle 34 is enclosed within vertical pivot 32, toothed member 33 is wherein arranged on another side of the first lateral member 11, and each plough 2 is provided with the horizontal positioning components 3 of same kind.The lower end of described vertical pivot 32 is connected with the upper surface of gear 31, when rotating regulating handle 34 with hand, carrying out driven gear 31 and rotating on toothed member, thus plough 2 can be driven to move by vertical pivot 32, the spacing of adjacent two ploughs 2 of adjustable.
the structure drawing moisture in the soil positioning components 4 is substantially identical with the structure of horizontal positioning components 3, also comprises the toothed member 42 be arranged in the first lateral member 11 and the gear clamped by special-shaped holder 6, and adjusting handle (not providing in figure).Toothed member 42 is wherein arranged on the side of the first lateral member 11, and gear is meshed with toothed member 42; Montant part 41 on adjusting handle is connected with the upper surface of gear, when rotating adjusting handle with hand, can rotate on toothed member 42 by driven gear, the mode of this kind of pinion rotation can make traction piece move along the length direction of lateral member 11, cause overall plough 2 whole transverse shiftings, this kind of move mode can make plough 2 at farming alley or draw in the process of moisture in the soil, and the wheel of tractor all can be made to walk at furrow.
vertical positioning components comprises to be adjusted plough assembly 5 and adjusts wheel assembly 7, that adjusts plough assembly 5 to comprise to be arranged on longitudinal elements 12 free end is provided with cylindrical, hollow part 52 and screw rod 53 by axle 51, and regulating handle 56, the inner surface of this cylindrical, hollow part 52 is provided with interior spiral shell mosquito, described screw rod 53 is screwed in cylindrical, hollow part 52, cylindrical, hollow part 52 is extended at its two ends, and the lower end of screw rod 53 is connected by the side of axle 54 with the central region of curved face type plow standard 22.On screw 55 in the cylindrical, hollow the inserted part 52 of the lower end of regulating handle 56, this nurse 55 is provided with the internal thread be meshed with screw rod 53.In the process of adjustment plough 2 height, rotate regulating handle by hand and movable wire nurse 55 can be with to rotate, screw rod 53 can be made to move up or down, thus the vertical height of adjustable plough 2.Adjust wheel assembly 7 to be provided with two, and be arranged on the both sides of the second lateral member 13 respectively, the gag lever post 72 that this tune wheel assembly 7 comprises cylindrical hollow part 71 and is arranged in cylindrical hollow part 71 lower area, and be arranged on the regulating handle 73 on cylindrical hollow part 71 top.The screw rod (not providing in figure) that the upper area of described cylindrical hollow part 71 is provided with interior spiral shell mosquito and is meshed with internal thread, and the nut shape groove caved inward is provided with on the top of this screw rod; The rod member of regulating handle 73 is provided with identical with the shape of nut shape groove and can be inserted therein remove head, in the process of adjustment support wheel 74 height, rotating handle 73 by hand can make gag lever post 72 move up or down, thus the vertical height of adjustable plow frame 1.In addition, the screw rod arranged in cylindrical hollow part 71 and be provided with the nut shape groove caved inward on the top of this screw rod, and removing in a figure that the rod member of regulating handle 73 is arranged does not provide concrete structure.
the inclination cutter 82 that corn rootstalk cutting device 8 comprises rotating cutter-head 81 and is arranged on this rotating cutter-head 81, and gearbox 83, wherein the output of gearbox 83 is meshed with the axle 84 of rotating cutter-head 81, this gearbox 83 can drive rotating cutter-head 81 to rotate under power set drive, and completes the performance of breaking with the rotating cutter-head 81 made.
traction piece 9 comprises the straight rod member 91 be vertically arranged between the first lateral member 11 and the second lateral member 13 and two that are arranged in the second lateral member 13 inclined members 92 tilting to extend upward, is provided with the connecting portion 93 be connected with tractor on the top of inclined member 92.
Claims (7)
1. adjustable breaking ploughing machine, it is characterized in that: this breaking ploughing machine comprises the plow frame being provided with plough and the roll adjustment assembly be arranged on plow frame, and be arranged on the anterior corn rootstalk cutting device of plough, described roll adjustment assembly comprises the horizontal positioning components for adjusting adjacent two plough horizontal spacings and draws moisture in the soil positioning components for transverse shifting plow frame, and for adjusting the vertical positioning components of ploughing soil height, described plow frame comprises the first lateral member and the second lateral member that are separated with certain distance between two, between the first lateral member and the second lateral member, corn rootstalk cutting device is installed, and the longitudinal elements connected by special-shaped holder is vertically installed in the first lateral member, each longitudinal elements is provided with plough.
2. breaking ploughing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first lateral member is provided with 2-8 plough, the second lateral member is provided with two support wheels.
3. breaking ploughing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vertical positioning components comprises adjusts plough assembly, this tune plough assembly comprises the cylindrical, hollow part with interior spiral shell mosquito being arranged on longitudinal elements end and the screw rod be meshed with spiral shell mosquito in cylindrical, hollow part, and for the regulating handle that drives cylindrical, hollow part to rotate or adjusting handle.
4. breaking ploughing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in draw moisture in the soil positioning components and horizontal positioning components and include the toothed member that is arranged in the first lateral member and be meshed with this toothed member and the gear driven by adjusting handle or regulating handle.
5. breaking ploughing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vertical positioning components also comprises tune wheel assembly, this tune wheel assembly comprises and is fixed on the cylindrical hollow part with interior spiral shell mosquito in the second lateral member and the gag lever post inserting in cylindrical hollow part and lower end from below and be connected with support wheel, and regulating handle or adjusting handle, this regulating handle or adjusting handle are provided with and are meshed with cylindrical hollow part internal thread and the screw rod of gag lever post can be driven.
6. breaking ploughing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the gearbox that described corn rootstalk cutting device comprises rotating cutter-head and drives rotating cutter-head to rotate.
7. breaking ploughing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with the traction piece for being connected with tractor extended upward between described first lateral member and the second lateral member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410121877.6A CN103959947B (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Adjustable breaking ploughing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410121877.6A CN103959947B (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Adjustable breaking ploughing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103959947A CN103959947A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103959947B true CN103959947B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| CN201410121877.6A Active CN103959947B (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Adjustable breaking ploughing machine |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105435B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-08-24 | 连云港宏队实业有限公司 | Hand propelled experimental plot stubble cleaner |
| CN107094383A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-29 | 湖北双羽机械科技有限公司 | A kind of lifting for rotary cultivator is ploughed |
| CN108718550B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2021-07-23 | 嘉兴考普诺机械科技有限公司 | Multifunctional ridge piling, plowing and scraping device with multi-row structure for farmland planting |
| CN108834449A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-20 | 安徽徽王农业有限公司 | A kind of ditching device of blueberry adjustable distance |
| CN110557985A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-13 | 河北惠众汽车传动轴制造股份有限公司 | Combined tillage all-in-one machine |
| CN117063648B (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2024-03-22 | 桦南农盛园食品有限公司 | Variety selection and cultivation optimization system for small red beans |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201234446Y (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-05-13 | 孙青� | Sliding drag plough tool |
| CN202617635U (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-12-26 | 王洪良 | All-purpose no-tillage sowing machine |
| CN202635015U (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-01-02 | 佟殿军 | Plowing machine capable of adjusting intervals |
| CN203761776U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-13 | 佟殿军 | Adjustable stubble-cutting cultivator |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200445329Y1 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-07-21 | 유한회사 영신 | Shock-absorbing mockup plow structure |
-
2014
- 2014-03-28 CN CN201410121877.6A patent/CN103959947B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201234446Y (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-05-13 | 孙青� | Sliding drag plough tool |
| CN202635015U (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-01-02 | 佟殿军 | Plowing machine capable of adjusting intervals |
| CN202617635U (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-12-26 | 王洪良 | All-purpose no-tillage sowing machine |
| CN203761776U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-13 | 佟殿军 | Adjustable stubble-cutting cultivator |
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| CN103959947A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160926 Address after: 117000 Liaoning Province, Benxi Manchu Autonomous County of small town of Riverside Road Patentee after: BENXI SHENGFENG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Address before: The Yangtze River Road, Lane 117000 min Liaoning city of Benxi province Manchu Autonomous County in the small town of 23-2 2-4-1. Patentee before: Tong Dianjun |