CN113332473A - Banana wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device and application method - Google Patents
Banana wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113332473A CN113332473A CN202110709744.0A CN202110709744A CN113332473A CN 113332473 A CN113332473 A CN 113332473A CN 202110709744 A CN202110709744 A CN 202110709744A CN 113332473 A CN113332473 A CN 113332473A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a banana wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device which comprises a bottom plate and a top plate arranged above the bottom plate, and relates to the technical field of soil treatment. This banana wilt soil turns over and ploughs degassing unit, start telescopic link and motor, the telescopic link drives the loop bar and makes the roof remove, the roof drives shallow ploughing mechanism and deep ploughing mechanism and removes, the motor drives the rotation of drive spacing frame when shallow ploughing mechanism rotates, spacing frame drives the drill bit and rotates, thereby make deep ploughing mechanism stretch into the underground, cooperation link gear's setting, the motor drives the second dwang and drives first deep ploughing board and rotate, first deep ploughing board drives first deep ploughing strip and rotates and make first deep ploughing pole remove about, first deep ploughing pole drives the second deep ploughing strip and rotates and make the second deep ploughing pole remove the back-and-forth movement, thereby make deep earth not hard up, thereby increase the permeability of subsoil, thereby make the antiseptic solution, better entering subsoil such as antiseptic solution, and then reduce the emergence of disease.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to a banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device and an application method.
Background
The land treatment refers to a process of applying engineering measures and biological measures to improve the bad characters of land and improve the land utilization rate and the productivity so as to be beneficial to intensive operation. The integrity of the land determines the comprehensiveness of land treatment measures, measures for changing the bad characters of the land, preventing land degeneration, recovering and improving land productivity mainly comprise the following steps: ecological management, which aims at increasing green vegetation, planting trees and grasses, conserving water sources, regulating climate, reducing natural disasters, improving soil, purifying environment, reducing land pollution, recovering and improving land capability, and engineering management, mainly carries out comprehensive management through water conservancy irrigation and drainage engineering, field building and soil improvement engineering and small watershed management engineering, fundamentally improves production conditions, and carries out agricultural technology management.
When the banana tree has got the blight, in time block the ward in need, prevent the disease diffusion, banana garden discovers sporadic sick plant, it pulls up and chops sick plant immediately to link the root, pack into the plastic bag, add lime and sealed sack, it lets its rot to shift out and keep away from banana garden, then turn over the disinfection to soil, but current most tillers can only carry out large tracts of land and turn over, be not convenient for turn over the small area's specified area, if use instrument such as spade comparatively troublesome, and extravagant labour, also have the part can carry out the device that the small area region turned over and plowed, but can only turn over the plough to shallower top layer, can not loosen the soil to the subsoil, lead to the permeability of subsoil relatively poor, and then increased the emergence of disease.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device and an application method thereof, and solves the problem that the soil of the lower layer cannot be loosened.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a soil plowing and disinfecting device for banana wilt comprises a bottom plate and a top plate arranged above the bottom plate, wherein the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with sleeves, the outer surface of one sleeve is fixedly connected with a pushing frame, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a moving wheel, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a through groove, the inner surface of the sleeve is slidably connected with a loop bar, the top end of the loop bar is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate, the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with telescopic links, the output end of each telescopic link is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the corresponding loop bar through a fixing plate, the front side of the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with a shallow plowing mechanism, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with a motor through a fixing frame, one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first output rod matched with the shallow plowing mechanism, and the back sides of the left side and the right side of the top plate are rotatably connected with a second output rod, the equal fixedly connected with sprocket of surface of first output pole and second output pole, it is three connect through the chain link transmission between the surface of sprocket, the bottom fixedly connected with link gear of second output pole, link gear's one end is rotated and is connected with first dwang, the bottom of first dwang is rotated and is connected with spacing frame, the surface of first dwang is rotated through the rotating turret and is connected with the second dwang with link gear looks adaptation, spacing frame and fixedly connected with deep ploughing mechanism are run through to the bottom of second dwang, the bottom fixedly connected with drill bit of spacing frame.
Preferably, the shallow ploughing mechanism comprises a shallow ploughing rod and a shallow ploughing frame, one end of the shallow ploughing frame is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the shallow ploughing rod, and two ends of the shallow ploughing rod are rotatably connected with the bottom of the top plate through rotating frames.
Preferably, the bottom end of the first output rod penetrates through the top plate and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear is sleeved and fixedly connected on the outer surface of the shallow ploughing rod.
Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a linkage shaft and a linkage strip, the bottom end of the second output rod is rotatably connected with one end of the linkage shaft through a rotating frame, and the outer surface of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the linkage strip.
Preferably, one end of the linkage strip is rotatably connected with the top end of the first rotating rod, and the other end of the linkage shaft is rotatably connected with the top end of the second rotating rod through a rotating frame.
Preferably, deep ploughing mechanism includes first deep ploughing board, first deep ploughing pole, second deep ploughing board and second deep ploughing pole, the eccentric department of first deep ploughing board bottom is connected with first deep ploughing strip through the turning block rotation, the surface rotation of the one end of first deep ploughing strip through turning block and first deep ploughing pole is connected, the surface of first deep ploughing pole is connected with second deep ploughing strip through the turning block rotation, the surface rotation of the one end of second deep ploughing strip through turning block and second deep ploughing pole is connected, the surface of second deep ploughing pole is connected with third deep ploughing strip through the turning block rotation, the eccentric department at second deep ploughing board top is connected through the one end rotation of turning block and third deep ploughing strip.
Preferably, the top of the first deep ploughing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second deep ploughing plate, the bottom of the second deep ploughing plate is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting frame, and two ends of the first deep ploughing rod and the second deep ploughing rod are fixedly connected with the barbed prickers.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with disinfection bucket at roof top, the delivery port has been seted up to the bottom of the surface of disinfection bucket, the water inlet has been seted up at the top of disinfection bucket, one side at roof top is through mount fixedly connected with water pump, the end of intaking of water pump and the surface intercommunication of disinfection bucket.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the bottom plate are communicated with a sprinkling plate through communicating pipes, the surface of the sprinkling plate is provided with an atomizing nozzle, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the surface of one sprinkling plate.
The invention also provides an application method of the banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, deep: starting telescopic link and motor, the telescopic link drives the loop bar and makes the roof remove, and the roof drives shallow ploughing mechanism and deep ploughing mechanism and removes, and the motor drives shallow ploughing mechanism pivoted and drives spacing frame and rotate simultaneously, and spacing frame drives the drill bit and rotates to make deep ploughing mechanism stretch into the underground.
Step two, shallow ploughing: the motor drives the first output rod to enable the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to enable the shallow ploughing rod to rotate, and the shallow ploughing rod drives the shallow ploughing frame to rotate.
Step three, linkage: the motor drives the chain wheel on the first output rod to enable the chain ring to drive the chain wheel on the second output rod to enable the second output rod to rotate, the second output rod drives the linkage shaft to rotate to enable the linkage strip to rotate, the linkage strip drives the first rotating rod to enable the limiting frame to drive the drill bit to rotate, and the linkage shaft drives the linkage strip to rotate and simultaneously drives the second rotating rod to rotate.
Step four, deep ploughing: the second dwang drives first deep ploughing board and rotates, and first deep ploughing board drives first deep ploughing strip and rotates and make first deep ploughing pole remove about, and first deep ploughing pole drives second deep ploughing strip and rotates and make second deep ploughing pole remove the back-and-forth movement, and second deep ploughing pole drives third deep ploughing strip and makes second deep ploughing board rotate.
Step five, disinfection: the water pump is started to pump out the disinfectant in the disinfection barrel, the disinfectant is conveyed to the sprinkling plate through the water outlet end of the water pump, and the disinfectant is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a banana wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device and an application method thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the banana wilt soil turning and disinfecting device and the application method thereof are characterized in that a bottom plate, a top plate, a sleeve, a loop bar, a telescopic rod, a shallow ploughing mechanism, a motor, a first output rod, a second output rod, a chain wheel, a chain ring, a linkage mechanism, a first rotating rod, a limiting frame, a second rotating rod, a deep ploughing mechanism and a drill bit are arranged to start the telescopic rod and the motor, the telescopic rod drives the loop bar to move the top plate, the top plate drives the shallow ploughing mechanism and the deep ploughing mechanism to move, the motor drives the shallow ploughing mechanism to rotate and simultaneously drives the limiting frame to rotate, the limiting frame drives the drill bit to rotate, so that the deep ploughing mechanism extends into the ground, the motor drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod drives the first deep ploughing plate to rotate, the first deep ploughing plate drives the first deep ploughing strip to rotate to enable the first deep ploughing rod to move left and right, the first deep ploughing rod drives the second deep ploughing strip to rotate to enable the second deep ploughing rod to move back and forth, the first deep ploughing rod and the second deep ploughing rod drive the inverted pricker to loosen deep soil, so that the permeability of subsoil is increased, and disinfectant, chemical fertilizer and the like can better enter the subsoil, and further the occurrence of diseases is reduced.
(2) This banana wilt soil turns over and plough degassing unit and application method, through the setting of universal driving shaft and linkage strip, the second output pole drives the universal driving shaft and rotates and make the linkage strip rotate, the linkage strip drives first dwang and makes spacing frame rotate, the universal driving shaft drives the second dwang and rotates when linkage strip pivoted, thereby when making first dwang drive spacing frame pivoted, the second dwang drives the mechanism function of ploughing deeply, thereby reduce the setting of power supply, thereby reduce manufacturing cost, and the degree that makes the device integration is higher moreover.
(3) According to the banana wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device and the application method, the chain wheel and the chain ring are arranged, the motor drives the chain wheel on the first output rod to drive the chain ring, so that the chain wheel on the second output rod drives the second output rod to rotate, the power source is reduced, and the production cost is further reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the top plate, sprockets and chain links of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the deep ploughing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a stop frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first deep ploughing rod and a barbed awl according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second deep ploughing bar and a barbed cone according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a top plate; 3. a sleeve; 4. a loop bar; 5. a telescopic rod; 6. a shallow ploughing mechanism; 7. an electric motor; 8. a first output rod; 9. a second output rod; 10. a sprocket; 11. a chain link; 12. a linkage mechanism; 13. a first rotating lever; 14. a limiting frame; 15. a second rotating lever; 16. a deep ploughing mechanism; 17. a drill bit; 18. shallow ploughing rods; 19. shallow ploughing; 20. a first bevel gear; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a linkage shaft; 23. a linkage bar; 24. a first deep ploughing plate; 25. a first deep ploughing bar; 26. a second deep ploughing plate; 27. a second deep ploughing rod; 28. a first deep ploughing strip; 29. second deep ploughing strips; 30. thirdly, deep ploughing; 31. a barb cone; 32. a sterilizing barrel; 33. a water pump; 34. a sprinkler plate; 35. an atomizing spray head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following two technical solutions:
the first embodiment,
A banana wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device comprises a bottom plate 1 and a top plate 2 arranged above the bottom plate 1.
As a preferred scheme, the left side and the right side of the top of a bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with a sleeve 3, the inner surface of the sleeve 3 is connected with a loop bar 4 in a sliding manner, the number of the sleeve 3 and the loop bar 4 is multiple, and the equal division part is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, so that the structural strength of the device is increased, the top end of the loop bar 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a top plate 2, the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 5, the telescopic rods 5 are electrically connected with an external power supply and are controlled by a control switch, the output end of the telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the loop bar 4 by a fixed plate, the front side of the bottom of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected with a shallow ploughing mechanism 6, the top of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 7 by a fixed frame, the motor 7 is electrically connected with the external power supply and is controlled by the control switch, one end of an output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a first output rod 8 matched with the shallow ploughing mechanism 6, the back surfaces of the left side and the right side of the top plate 2 are respectively connected with a second output rod 9 in a penetrating and rotating way, the outer surfaces of the first output rod 8 and the second output rod 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with a chain wheel 10, the chain wheels 10 are matched with chain rings 11, the outer surfaces of the three chain wheels 10 are connected through the chain rings 11 in a transmission way, the bottom end of the second output rod 9 is fixedly connected with a linkage mechanism 12, one end of the linkage mechanism 12 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 13, the bottom end of the first rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected with a limit frame 14, the limit frame 14 is formed by combining an upper layer plate, a lower layer plate and eight upright posts positioned between the lower layer plate and the lower layer plate, the outer surface of the first rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 15 matched with the linkage mechanism 12 through a rotating frame, the bottom end of the second rotating rod 15 penetrates through the limit frame 14 and is fixedly connected with a deep ploughing mechanism 16, and the bottom of the limit frame 14 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 17, the drill bit 17 is a drill bit commonly used in the market, and further explained, the telescopic rod 5 and the motor 7 are started, the telescopic rod 5 drives the loop bar 4 to move the top plate 2, the top plate 2 drives the shallow ploughing mechanism 6 and the deep ploughing mechanism 16 to move, the motor 7 drives the shallow ploughing mechanism 6 to rotate and simultaneously drives the limit frame 14 to rotate, the limit frame 14 drives the drill bit 17 to rotate, so that the deep ploughing mechanism 16 extends into the ground, the motor 7 drives the second rotating rod 15 to rotate, the second rotating rod 15 drives the first deep ploughing plate 24 to rotate, the first deep ploughing plate 24 drives the first deep ploughing strip 28 to rotate, so that the first deep ploughing rod 25 moves left and right, the first deep ploughing rod 25 drives the second deep ploughing strip 29 to rotate, so that the second deep ploughing rod 27 moves back and forth, the first deep ploughing rod 25 and the second deep ploughing rod 27 drive the inverted prickle 31 to loosen deep soil, so as to increase the permeability of the subsoil, and disinfectant, Chemical fertilizers and the like can better enter the subsoil, so that the occurrence of diseases is reduced.
Example II,
The embodiment is an improvement of the previous embodiment, and the banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device comprises a bottom plate 1 and a top plate 2 arranged above the bottom plate 1.
As a preferred scheme, the left side and the right side of the top of a bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with a sleeve 3, the inner surface of the sleeve 3 is connected with a loop bar 4 in a sliding manner, the top end of the loop bar 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a top plate 2, the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 5, the output ends of the telescopic rods 5 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the loop bar 4 through a fixing plate, the front side of the bottom of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected with a shallow ploughing mechanism 6, the top of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 7 through a fixing frame, one end of the output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a first output rod 8 matched with the shallow ploughing mechanism 6, the back sides of the left side and the right side of the top plate 2 are respectively connected with a second output rod 9 in a penetrating and rotating manner, the outer surfaces of the first output rod 8 and the second output rod 9 are respectively fixedly connected with chain wheels 10, the outer surfaces of the three chain wheels 10 are in a transmission connection through chain rings 11, the bottom end of the second output rod 9 is fixedly connected with a linkage mechanism 12, one end of the linkage mechanism 12 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 13, the bottom end of the first rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected with a limit frame 14, the outer surface of the first rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 15 matched with the linkage mechanism 12 through a rotating frame, the bottom end of the second rotating rod 15 penetrates through the limit frame 14 and is fixedly connected with a deep ploughing mechanism 16, the bottom of the limit frame 14 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 17, further, the telescopic rod 5 and the motor 7 are started, the telescopic rod 5 drives the loop rod 4 to move the top plate 2, the top plate 2 drives the shallow ploughing mechanism 6 and the deep ploughing mechanism 16 to move, the motor 7 drives the shallow ploughing mechanism 6 to rotate and simultaneously drives the limit frame 14 to rotate, the limit frame 14 drives the drill bit 17 to rotate, so that the deep ploughing mechanism 16 extends into the ground, the motor 7 drives the second rotating rod 15 to rotate in cooperation with the setting of the linkage mechanism 12, and the second rotating rod 15 drives the first deep ploughing plate 24 to rotate, first deep ploughing board 24 drives first deep ploughing strip 28 and rotates and make first deep ploughing pole 25 remove about, first deep ploughing pole 25 drives second deep ploughing strip 29 and rotates and make second deep ploughing pole 27 remove the back-and-forth movement, first deep ploughing pole 25 and second deep ploughing pole 27 drive the deep earth of barb 31 messenger not hard up to increase the permeability of subsoil, thereby make better entering subsoil such as antiseptic solution, chemical fertilizer, and then reduce the emergence of disease.
Preferably, the shallow ploughing mechanism 6 comprises a shallow ploughing rod 18 and a shallow ploughing frame 19, the shallow ploughing frame 19 is a common turnover iron frame in the market, one end of the shallow ploughing frame 19 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the shallow ploughing rod 18, and both ends of the shallow ploughing rod 18 are rotatably connected with the bottom of the top plate 2 through rotating frames.
Preferably, the bottom end of the first output rod 8 penetrates through the top plate 2 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 20, and the outer surface of the shallow plowing rod 18 is sleeved with a second bevel gear 21 matched with the first bevel gear 20 and is fixedly connected with the same.
As a preferable scheme, further explaining, the linkage mechanism 12 comprises a linkage shaft 22 and a linkage bar 23, the bottom end of the second output rod 9 is rotatably connected with one end of the linkage shaft 22 through a rotating frame, and the outer surface of the linkage shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the linkage bar 23.
As a preferable scheme, one end of the linkage bar 23 is rotatably connected with the top end of the first rotating rod 13, and the other end of the linkage shaft 22 is rotatably connected with the top end of the second rotating rod 15 through a rotating frame.
As a preferable embodiment, the deep-ploughing mechanism 16 includes a first deep-ploughing plate 24, a first deep-ploughing bar 25, a second deep-ploughing plate 26 and a second deep-ploughing bar 27, wherein the eccentric part of the bottom of the first deep-ploughing plate 24 is rotatably connected with the first deep-ploughing bar 28 through a rotating block, one end of the first deep-ploughing bar 28 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the first deep-ploughing bar 25 through a rotating block, the outer surface of the first deep-ploughing bar 25 is rotatably connected with the second deep-ploughing bar 29 through a rotating block, one end of the second deep-ploughing bar 29 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the second deep-ploughing bar 27 through a rotating block, the outer surface of the second deep-ploughing bar 27 is rotatably connected with the third deep-ploughing bar 30 through a rotating block, and the eccentric part of the top of the second deep-ploughing plate 26 is rotatably connected with one end of the third deep-ploughing bar 30 through a rotating block.
As the preferred scheme, further explain, the top of first deep ploughing board 24 and the bottom fixed connection of second deep ploughing board 26, the bottom of second deep ploughing board 26 rotates with the bottom of spacing frame 14 inner chamber to be connected, and the both ends of first deep ploughing pole 25 and second deep ploughing pole 27 all fixedly connected with barb awl 31, and barb awl 31 is the toper structure, and the surface is provided with a plurality of barb to can be better loosen deep soil.
As a preferred scheme, further explain, one side fixedly connected with disinfection bucket 32 at roof 2 top, one side at roof 2 top is through mount fixedly connected with water pump 33, and water pump 33 and external power electric connection are controlled through control switch, and the end of intaking of water pump 33 communicates with the surface of disinfection bucket 32.
As a preferred scheme, further explaining, the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1 are both communicated with a sprinkling plate 34 through a communicating pipe, an atomizing nozzle 35 is arranged on the surface of the sprinkling plate 34, the atomizing nozzle 35 is a common nozzle on the market, and the water outlet end of the water pump 33 is communicated with the surface of one sprinkling plate 34.
The advantages of the second embodiment over the first embodiment are: through the setting of universal driving shaft 22 and linkage strip 23, when making first dwang 13 drive spacing frame 14 pivoted, second dwang 15 drives deep-ploughing mechanism 16 and functions, thereby reduce the setting of power supply, thereby reduce manufacturing cost, and make the degree of device integration higher, through the setting of sprocket 10 and chain link 11, motor 7 drives sprocket 10 on the first output rod 8 and drives chain link 11 and make sprocket 10 on the second output rod 9 drive second output rod 9 and rotate, thereby also reduce the setting of power supply, thereby further reduce manufacturing cost.
The invention also discloses an application method of the banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, deep: starting the telescopic rod 5 and the motor 7, the telescopic rod 5 drives the loop bar 4 to enable the top plate 2 to move, the top plate 2 drives the shallow ploughing mechanism 6 and the deep ploughing mechanism 16 to move, the motor 7 drives the shallow ploughing mechanism 6 to rotate and simultaneously drives the limiting frame 14 to rotate, and the limiting frame 14 drives the drill bit 17 to rotate, so that the deep ploughing mechanism 16 extends into the underground.
Step two, shallow ploughing: the motor 7 drives the first output rod 8 to rotate the first bevel gear 20, the first bevel gear 20 drives the second bevel gear 21 to rotate the shallow ploughing rod 18, and the shallow ploughing rod 18 drives the shallow ploughing frame 19 to rotate.
Step three, linkage: the motor 7 drives the chain wheel 10 on the first output rod 8 to enable the chain ring 11 to drive the chain wheel 10 on the second output rod 9 to enable the second output rod 9 to rotate, the second output rod 9 drives the linkage shaft 22 to rotate to enable the linkage strip 23 to rotate, the linkage strip 23 drives the first rotating rod 13 to enable the limiting frame 14 to drive the drill bit to rotate, and the linkage shaft 22 drives the linkage strip 23 to rotate and simultaneously drives the second rotating rod 15 to rotate.
Step four, deep ploughing: the second rotating rod 15 drives the first deep ploughing plate 24 to rotate, the first deep ploughing plate 24 drives the first deep ploughing strip 28 to rotate so as to enable the first deep ploughing rod 25 to move left and right, the first deep ploughing rod 25 drives the second deep ploughing strip 29 to rotate so as to enable the second deep ploughing rod 27 to move front and back, and the second deep ploughing rod 27 drives the third deep ploughing strip 30 so as to enable the second deep ploughing plate 26 to rotate.
Step five, disinfection: the water pump 33 is started to pump out the disinfectant in the disinfection barrel 32, the disinfectant is conveyed to the sprinkling plate 34 through the water outlet end of the water pump 33, and the disinfectant is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 35.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a banana wilt soil plows degassing unit, includes bottom plate (1) and sets up roof (2) in bottom plate (1) top, its characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (3) in the left and right sides at bottom plate (1) top, the internal surface sliding connection of sleeve pipe (3) has loop bar (4), the top of loop bar (4) and the bottom fixed connection of roof (2), the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link (5) in the left and right sides at bottom plate (1) top, the outer fixed surface that the output of telescopic link (5) passes through fixed plate and loop bar (4) is connected, the front fixedly connected with shallow ploughing mechanism (6) of roof (2) bottom, mount fixedly connected with motor (7) is passed through at the top of roof (2), the one end fixedly connected with of motor (7) output shaft and first output pole (8) of shallow ploughing mechanism (6) looks adaptation, the back of roof (2) left and right sides all runs through and rotates and is connected with second output pole (9), the equal fixedly connected with sprocket (10) in outer surface of first output pole (8) and second output pole (9) Three connect through chain link (11) transmission between the surface of sprocket (10), the bottom fixedly connected with link gear (12) of second output pole (9), the one end of link gear (12) is rotated and is connected with first dwang (13), the bottom of first dwang (13) is rotated and is connected with spacing frame (14), the surface of first dwang (13) is rotated through the rotating turret and is connected with second dwang (15) with link gear (12) looks adaptation, spacing frame (14) and fixedly connected with deep ploughing mechanism (16) are run through to the bottom of second dwang (15), the bottom fixedly connected with drill bit (17) of spacing frame (14).
2. The banana vascular wilt soil plowing disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shallow ploughing mechanism (6) comprises a shallow ploughing rod (18) and a shallow ploughing frame (19), one end of the shallow ploughing frame (19) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the shallow ploughing rod (18), and two ends of the shallow ploughing rod (18) are rotatably connected with the bottom of the top plate (2) through rotating frames.
3. The banana vascular wilt soil plowing disinfection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom end of the first output rod (8) penetrates through the top plate (2) and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (20), and a second bevel gear (21) matched with the first bevel gear (20) is sleeved and fixedly connected on the outer surface of the shallow ploughing rod (18).
4. The banana vascular wilt soil plowing disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linkage mechanism (12) comprises a linkage shaft (22) and a linkage bar (23), the bottom end of the second output rod (9) is rotatably connected with one end of the linkage shaft (22) through a rotating frame, and the outer surface of the linkage shaft (22) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the linkage bar (23).
5. The banana vascular wilt soil plowing disinfection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: one end of the linkage strip (23) is rotatably connected with the top end of the first rotating rod (13), and the other end of the linkage shaft (22) is rotatably connected with the top end of the second rotating rod (15) through a rotating frame.
6. The banana vascular wilt soil plowing disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the deep ploughing mechanism (16) comprises a first deep ploughing plate (24), a first deep ploughing rod (25), a second deep ploughing plate (26) and a second deep ploughing rod (27), the eccentric part of the bottom of the first deep ploughing plate (24) is rotationally connected with a first deep ploughing bar (28) through a rotating block, one end of the first deep ploughing bar (28) is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the first deep ploughing rod (25) through a rotating block, the outer surface of the first deep ploughing rod (25) is rotationally connected with a second deep ploughing bar (29) through a rotating block, one end of the second deep ploughing bar (29) is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the second deep ploughing rod (27) through a rotating block, the outer surface of the second deep ploughing rod (27) is rotationally connected with a third deep ploughing bar (30) through a rotating block, the eccentric part of the top of the second deep ploughing plate (26) is rotationally connected with one end of a third deep ploughing bar (30) through a rotating block.
7. The banana vascular wilt soil plowing disinfection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the top of the first deep ploughing plate (24) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second deep ploughing plate (26), the bottom of the second deep ploughing plate (26) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting frame (14), and two ends of the first deep ploughing rod (25) and the second deep ploughing rod (27) are fixedly connected with the barbed awl (31).
8. The banana vascular wilt soil plowing disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with disinfection bucket (32) at roof (2) top, mount fixedly connected with water pump (33) is passed through to one side at roof (2) top, the end of intaking of water pump (33) communicates with the surface of disinfection bucket (32).
9. The banana vascular wilt soil plowing disinfection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base plate (1) are communicated with a sprinkling plate (34) through communicating pipes, the surface of the sprinkling plate (34) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (35), and the water outlet end of the water pump (33) is communicated with the surface of the sprinkling plate (34).
10. A method of a banana wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, deep: starting the telescopic rod (5) and the motor (7), the telescopic rod (5) drives the loop bar (4) to enable the top plate (2) to move, the top plate (2) drives the shallow ploughing mechanism (6) and the deep ploughing mechanism (16) to move, the motor (7) drives the shallow ploughing mechanism (6) to rotate and simultaneously drives the limiting frame (14) to rotate, the limiting frame (14) drives the drill bit (17) to rotate, and the deep ploughing mechanism (16) stretches into the underground.
Step two, shallow ploughing: the motor (7) drives the first output rod (8) to enable the first bevel gear (20) to rotate, the first bevel gear (20) drives the second bevel gear (21) to enable the shallow ploughing rod (18) to rotate, and the shallow ploughing rod (18) drives the shallow ploughing frame (19) to rotate.
Step three, linkage: the motor (7) drives a chain wheel (10) on the first output rod (8) to enable a chain ring (11) to drive a chain wheel (10) on the second output rod (9) to enable the second output rod (9) to rotate, the second output rod (9) drives a linkage shaft (22) to rotate to enable a linkage strip (23) to rotate, the linkage strip (23) drives a first rotating rod (13) to enable a limiting frame (14) to drive a drill bit to rotate, and the linkage shaft (22) drives the linkage strip (23) to rotate and simultaneously drives a second rotating rod (15) to rotate.
Step four, deep ploughing: the second rotating rod (15) drives the first deep ploughing plate (24) to rotate, the first deep ploughing plate (24) drives the first deep ploughing strip (28) to rotate so that the first deep ploughing rod (25) moves left and right, the first deep ploughing rod (25) drives the second deep ploughing strip (29) to rotate so that the second deep ploughing rod (27) moves front and back, and the second deep ploughing rod (27) drives the third deep ploughing strip (30) so that the second deep ploughing plate (26) rotates.
Step five, disinfection: the water pump (33) is started to pump out the disinfectant in the disinfection barrel (32), the disinfectant is conveyed to the sprinkling plate (34) through the water outlet end of the water pump (33), and the disinfectant is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle (35).
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| CN113842485A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-28 | 邓朝升 | Soil degassing unit |
| CN114698451A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-07-05 | 海南广陵高科实业有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit is used in breeding based on 5G wisdom agricultural technique |
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| CN113332473B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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