CN110639382A - Sterilization and pest killing equipment for vegetable field organic fertilizer production and operation method - Google Patents
Sterilization and pest killing equipment for vegetable field organic fertilizer production and operation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110639382A CN110639382A CN201910817231.4A CN201910817231A CN110639382A CN 110639382 A CN110639382 A CN 110639382A CN 201910817231 A CN201910817231 A CN 201910817231A CN 110639382 A CN110639382 A CN 110639382A
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- organic fertilizer
- motor
- drives
- rotating rod
- fixedly connected
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/09—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle
- B01F27/092—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle occupying substantially the whole interior space of the receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultra-violet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/808—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers driven from the bottom of the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/31—Couplings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F35/93—Heating or cooling systems arranged inside the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F2035/99—Heating
Abstract
The invention discloses a sterilization and disinsection device for vegetable field organic fertilizer production and an operation method thereof. The invention solves the problem that the conventional sterilization and disinsection equipment for producing vegetable field organic fertilizer cannot crush organic fertilizer, so that the pest killing effect is poor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a sterilization and disinsection device for vegetable field organic fertilizer production and an operation method.
Background
Carbonaceous materials, primarily from plants and animals, which are applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as their primary function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
With the continuous development and progress of the society, the application of the fertilizer is more and more extensive, wherein the organic fertilizer is also one of the fertilizers, and because the organic fertilizer contains more harmful germs, worm eggs or pests, the sterilization and pest killing equipment is required to be used for eliminating the germs or the pests to avoid influencing the growth of plants, but the existing sterilization and pest killing equipment cannot crush the organic fertilizer, so the germs or the pests in the agglomerated organic fertilizer cannot be effectively eliminated, and the sterilization and pest killing effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sterilization and disinsection device for vegetable field organic fertilizer production, which has the advantage of good sterilization and disinsection effects and solves the problem that the conventional sterilization and disinsection device for vegetable field organic fertilizer production cannot crush organic fertilizer, so that the sterilization and disinsection effects are poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the sterilizing and disinsection equipment for producing vegetable field organic fertilizer comprises an agitating tank, wherein a first heating plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the agitating tank, a bearing plate is arranged at the bottom of the agitating tank, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bearing plate, the tops of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the agitating tank, a shell is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the shell, the bottom of the output end of the first motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the shell, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, a first rotating rod is movably connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod, a belt is sleeved between the surfaces of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the top of the first rotating rod sequentially penetrates through the shell and, the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a scraping plate, the surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the right side of the bottom of the stirring box is communicated with a discharging pipe, the inner cavity of the discharging pipe is movably connected with a baffle plate, the right side of the baffle plate penetrates through the right side of the discharging pipe and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the front side and the rear side of the discharging pipe are both fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods, the right side of the output end of each electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the bottom of the discharging pipe is communicated with a feeding pipe, the right side of the bottom of the feeding pipe is communicated with a discharging pipe, the right side of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a second motor, the left side of the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod, the left end of the second rotating rod penetrates through, the left side of the top of the stirring box is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is communicated with a crushing box, the bottoms of the front side and the back side of the crushing box are both fixedly connected with ultraviolet sterilizing lamps in a penetrating manner, the bottoms of the two sides of the crushing box are both fixedly connected with a second heating plate in a penetrating manner, the top of the back side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a housing, the left side of the back side of the housing is fixedly connected with a third motor, the front side of the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a third rotating rod, the front end of the third rotating rod penetrates through an inner cavity of the housing and is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear, the right side of the back side of the inner cavity of the housing is movably connected with a fourth rotating rod, the surface of the fourth rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear matched with the driving gear for use, and the front, the surface of the third rotating rod and the surface of the fourth rotating rod are both fixedly sleeved with rollers, and the outer surfaces of the rollers are fixedly connected with crushing teeth.
The device is powered on to operate, organic fertilizer is added into a crushing box through a feed hopper, the falling direction of the organic fertilizer is guided through a guide sleeve, a third motor is started, the output end of the third motor drives a third rotating rod to rotate, the third rotating rod drives a fourth rotating rod to rotate through the matching of a driving gear and a driven gear, the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod drive a roller to rotate when rotating, the roller drives crushing teeth to crush the falling organic fertilizer, the crushed organic fertilizer falls to the bottom of the roller, a second heating plate and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp are started, the second heating plate generates heat to eliminate pests and germs in the organic fertilizer, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates and eliminates the pests and germs in the organic fertilizer, the preliminarily sterilized and insecticidal organic fertilizer enters the inner cavity of the stirring box, and when the organic fertilizer in the stirring box is saturated, the filling of the organic fertilizer into the inner cavity of the stirring box is stopped, then starting a first motor and a first heating plate, wherein the output end of the first motor drives a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives a driven wheel to rotate through a belt, the driven wheel drives a fixing frame to rotate through a first rotating rod, the fixing frame drives a scraper and a stirring rod to rotate to stir the organic fertilizer, heat generated when the first heating plate operates is used for sterilizing and killing the organic fertilizer, when the sterilization and killing are finished, the operation of the first heating plate is stopped, an electric telescopic rod and a second motor are started, the electric telescopic rod drives a connecting plate to move rightwards when being extended, the connecting plate drives a baffle to move rightwards, so that the organic fertilizer in a stirring box enters a feeding pipe through a discharging pipe, the output end of the second motor drives a second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod drives a spiral blade to rotate, the spiral blade drives the organic fertilizer to be discharged through the discharging pipe, first motor is through the rotation that drives other structures, can accelerate the efficiency that the fertilizer got into the discharging pipe, accelerates the fertilizer discharge.
Preferably, the top of crushing case intercommunication has the feeder hopper, the top fixedly connected with kuppe of crushing incasement chamber.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with stiffener of crushing case, the bottom and the fixed plate fixed connection of stiffener, two are no less than to the quantity of stiffener.
Preferably, the right side of the fixed plate is movably connected with a cover plate through a hinge, the right side of the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a handle, and the bottom of the cover plate is movably connected with the stirring box.
Preferably, the number of crushing teeth is a plurality of, and evenly distributed in the surface of two cylinders, and the crushing teeth on the surface of two cylinders are staggered distribution from front to back.
Preferably, the surface of the first rotating rod is movably connected with the connecting part of the shell and the stirring box through a first bearing, and the surface of the second rotating rod is movably connected with the connecting part of the feeding pipe through a second bearing.
Preferably, the third rotary rod and the fourth rotary rod are movably connected with the housing and the crushing box through third bearings, and the second heating plate and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp are located at the bottoms of the crushing teeth.
Preferably, the quantity of puddler is a plurality of, and evenly distributed is on the surface of mount, the bottom of scraper blade and the bottom swing joint of agitator tank inner chamber, one side and the first hot plate swing joint that the scraper blade is close to first hot plate.
Preferably, both sides and left side all contact with the inner wall of discharging pipe around the baffle, the left side and the discharging pipe swing joint of connecting plate, the quantity of supporting leg is four.
An operation method of a sterilization and disinsection device for vegetable field organic fertilizer production comprises the following specific operation steps:
a: the device is electrified to operate, organic fertilizer is added into the crushing box through the feed hopper, the falling direction of the organic fertilizer is guided through the guide hood, the third motor is started, the output end of the third motor drives the third rotating rod to rotate, the third rotating rod drives the fourth rotating rod to rotate through the matching of the driving gear and the driven gear, the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod drive the roller to rotate when rotating, and the roller drives the crushing teeth to crush the falling organic fertilizer;
b: the crushed organic fertilizer falls to the bottom of the roller, a second heating plate and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp are started, the second heating plate generates heat to eliminate pests and germs in the organic fertilizer, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp irradiates and eliminates the pests and germs in the organic fertilizer;
c: the organic fertilizer subjected to preliminary sterilization and disinsection enters an inner cavity of the stirring box, when the organic fertilizer amount in the stirring box is saturated, the filling of the organic fertilizer into the inner cavity of the stirring box is stopped, then a first motor and a first heating plate are started, the output end of the first motor drives a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives a driven wheel to rotate through a belt, the driven wheel drives a fixing frame to rotate through a first rotating rod, the fixing frame drives a scraping plate and a stirring rod to rotate to stir the organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is sterilized and disinsection through heat generated when the first heating plate operates;
d: after the sterilization and disinsection are finished, stopping the operation of the first heating plate, starting the electric telescopic rod and the second motor, driving the connecting plate to move rightwards when the electric telescopic rod is extended, driving the baffle plate to move rightwards by the connecting plate, enabling organic fertilizer in the stirring box to enter the feeding pipe through the discharging pipe, driving the second rotating rod to rotate by the output end of the second motor, driving the spiral blade to rotate by the second rotating rod, and driving the organic fertilizer to be discharged through the discharging pipe when the spiral blade rotates;
e: in step D, smash the operation that the case kept first motor at the in-process of arranging the material, first motor is through the rotation that drives other structures, can accelerate the efficiency that the fertilizer got into the discharging pipe, and the fertilizer discharges with higher speed, and the step of so repetition A, B, C and D is used repeatedly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention solves the problem that the conventional sterilization and disinsection equipment for producing vegetable field organic fertilizer cannot crush organic fertilizer, so that the sterilization and disinsection effect is poor, and the sterilization and disinsection equipment for producing vegetable field organic fertilizer has the advantage of good sterilization and disinsection effect and is worthy of popularization.
2. According to the invention, the feed hopper is arranged, so that a user can conveniently add organic fertilizer into the crushing box;
the guide cover is arranged to play a role in guiding the falling direction of the organic fertilizer;
the reinforcing rods are arranged, so that the stability of the crushing box in connection with the fixing plate is improved;
the hinge is arranged, so that the cover plate and the fixing plate can be conveniently installed together;
the handle is arranged, so that a user can conveniently open or close the cover plate;
the first bearing is arranged, so that the first rotating rod is conveniently and movably connected with the shell and the stirring box;
the second bearing is arranged, so that the second rotating rod is conveniently and movably connected with the feeding pipe;
through the arrangement of the third bearing, the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod are conveniently and movably connected with the housing and the crushing box;
the supporting legs are arranged to play a role in supporting the equipment;
by arranging the bearing plate, the structure at the top of the bearing plate is convenient to mount, and the stability of the supporting legs in use can be improved;
by arranging the fixing plate, the structure at the top of the fixing plate is convenient to be installed with the stirring box;
by arranging the shell, the structure in the shell and the structure at the top of the shell are convenient to mount, and the internal structure is shielded and protected;
through setting up the housing, the third motor of being convenient for and the inside structure of housing are installed, play the effect of sheltering from the protection to inner structure simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first sectional front view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second sectional front view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a third sectional front view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a front sectional view of a partial structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 stirring box, 2 first motor, 3 supporting legs, 4 bearing plates, 5 shells, 6 first rotating rods, 7 electric telescopic rods, 8 discharge pipes, 9 second motor, 10 feeding pipes, 11 connecting plates, 12 discharge pipes, 13 handles, 14 cover plates, 15 feed hoppers, 16 crushing boxes, 17 second heating plates, 18 ultraviolet germicidal lamps, 19 fixing plates, 20 spiral blades, 21 housings, 22 third rotating rods, 23 fourth rotating rods, 24 driven gears, 25 driving gears, 26 third motor, 27 flow guide covers, 28 crushing teeth, 29 rollers, 30 first heating plates, 31 scraping plates, 32 driving wheels, 33 belts, 34 driven wheels, 35 stirring rods, 36 fixing frames, 37 baffle plates, 38 second rotating rods.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The stirring box 1, the first motor 2, the supporting legs 3, the bearing plate 4, the shell 5, the first rotating rod 6, the electric telescopic rod 7, the discharging pipe 8, the second motor 9, the feeding pipe 10, the connecting plate 11, the discharging pipe 12, the handle 13, the cover plate 14, the feeding hopper 15, the crushing box 16, the second heating plate 17, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 18, the fixing plate 19, the spiral blades 20, the housing 21, the third rotating rod 22, the fourth rotating rod 23, the driven gear 24, the driving gear 25, the third motor 26, the flow guide housing 27, the crushing teeth 28, the roller 29, the first heating plate 30, the scraping plate 31, the driving gear 32, the belt 33, the driven gear 34, the stirring rod 35, the fixing frame 36, the baffle 37, the second rotating rod 38 and other parts of the invention are all common standard parts or parts known by a person skilled, the structure and principle are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a sterilization and disinsection device for producing vegetable field organic fertilizer, comprising a stirring box 1, wherein the inner wall of the stirring box 1 is fixedly connected with a first heating plate 30, the bottom of the stirring box 1 is provided with a bearing plate 4, the outer side of the bearing plate 4 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 3, the top of the supporting leg 3 is fixedly connected with the stirring box 1, the top of the bearing plate 4 is fixedly connected with a shell 5, the left side of the top of the shell 5 is fixedly connected with a first motor 2, the bottom of the output end of the first motor 2 penetrates through the inner cavity of the shell 5 and is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel 32, the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 5 is movably connected with a first rotating rod 6, the surface of the first rotating rod 6 is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel 34, a belt 33 is sleeved between the surfaces of the driving wheel 32 and, the top of the two sides of the first rotating rod 6 and the top of the front side and the back side are fixedly connected with a fixing frame 36, the bottom of the fixing frame 36 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 31, the surface of the fixing frame 36 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 35, the right side of the bottom of the stirring box 1 is communicated with a discharging pipe 12, the inner cavity of the discharging pipe 12 is movably connected with a baffle 37, the right side of the baffle 37 is communicated to the right side of the discharging pipe 12 and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 11, the front side and the back side of the discharging pipe 12 are fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 7, the right side of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 11, the bottom of the discharging pipe 12 is communicated with a feeding pipe 10, the right side of the bottom of the feeding pipe 10 is communicated with a discharging pipe 8, the right side of the feeding pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a second motor 9, the fixed cover in surface of second rotary rod 38 is equipped with helical blade 20, the left side fixedly connected with fixed plate 19 at agitator tank 1 top, the top intercommunication of fixed plate 19 has crushing case 16, fixedly connected with sterilamp 18 all runs through in the bottom of crushing case 16 front and back both sides, fixedly connected with second hot plate 17 all runs through in the bottom of crushing case 16 both sides, the top fixedly connected with housing 21 of crushing case 16 rear side, the left side fixedly connected with third motor 26 of housing 21 rear side, the front side fixedly connected with third rotary rod 22 of third motor 26 output, the front end of third rotary rod 22 runs through to the inner chamber of housing 21 and fixed the cover is equipped with driving gear 25, the right side swing joint of housing 21 inner chamber rear side has fourth rotary rod 23, the fixed surface of fourth rotary rod 23 is equipped with driven gear 24 that uses with driving gear 25 cooperation, the front end of third rotary rod 22 and fourth rotary rod 23 all runs through to the inner chamber of crushing case 16 and with the front side swing joint of crushing case 16 inner chamber Then, the surfaces of the third rotating rod 22 and the fourth rotating rod 23 are both fixedly sleeved with rollers 29, and the outer surfaces of the rollers 29 are fixedly connected with crushing teeth 28;
the device is powered on to operate, organic fertilizer is added into the crushing box 16 through the feed hopper 15, the falling direction of the organic fertilizer is guided through the guide cover 27, the third motor 26 is started, the output end of the third motor 26 drives the third rotating rod 22 to rotate, the third rotating rod 22 drives the fourth rotating rod 23 to rotate through the matching of the driving gear 25 and the driven gear 24, the third rotating rod 22 and the fourth rotating rod 23 drive the roller 29 to rotate when rotating, the roller 29 drives the crushing teeth 28 to crush the falling organic fertilizer, the crushed organic fertilizer falls to the bottom of the roller 29, the second heating plate 17 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18 are started, the second heating plate 17 generates heat to eliminate pests and germs in the organic fertilizer, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18 irradiates and eliminates the pests and germs in the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer which is subjected to preliminary sterilization and disinsection enters the inner cavity of the stirring box 1, when the organic fertilizer amount in the stirring box 1 is saturated, stopping filling the inner cavity of the stirring box 1, then starting the first motor 2 and the first heating plate 30, wherein the output end of the first motor 2 drives the driving wheel 32 to rotate, the driving wheel 32 drives the driven wheel 34 to rotate through the belt 33, the driven wheel 34 drives the fixing frame 36 to rotate through the first rotating rod 6, the fixing frame 36 drives the scraper 31 and the stirring rod 35 to rotate to stir the organic fertilizer, the heat generated when the first heating plate 30 operates is used for sterilizing and killing insects on the organic fertilizer, after the sterilization and killing insects are finished, the operation of the first heating plate 30 is stopped, starting the electric telescopic rod 7 and the second motor 9, when the electric telescopic rod 7 extends, the connecting plate 11 is driven to move rightwards, the connecting plate 11 drives the baffle 37 to move rightwards, so that the organic fertilizer in the stirring box 1 enters the feeding pipe 10 through the discharging pipe 12, and, the second rotating rod 38 drives the spiral blade 20 to rotate, the spiral blade 20 drives the organic fertilizer to be discharged through the discharge pipe 8 when rotating, the crushing box 16 keeps the operation of the first motor 2 in the discharging process, and the first motor 2 drives other structures to rotate, so that the efficiency of the organic fertilizer entering the discharge pipe 12 can be accelerated, and the discharge of the organic fertilizer can be accelerated;
the top of the crushing box 16 is communicated with a feed hopper 15, and the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box 16 is fixedly connected with a flow guide cover 27;
the bottom of the crushing box 16 is fixedly connected with reinforcing rods, the bottom of each reinforcing rod is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 19, and the number of the reinforcing rods is not less than two;
the right side of the fixed plate 19 is movably connected with a cover plate 14 through a hinge, the right side of the top of the cover plate 14 is fixedly connected with a handle 13, and the bottom of the cover plate 14 is movably connected with the stirring box 1;
the number of the crushing teeth 28 is a plurality, and the crushing teeth 28 are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the two rollers 29, and the crushing teeth 28 on the surfaces of the two rollers 29 are distributed in a front-back staggered manner;
the joint of the surface of the first rotating rod 6 and the shell 5 and the stirring box 1 is movably connected through a first bearing, and the joint of the surface of the second rotating rod 38 and the feeding pipe 10 is movably connected through a second bearing;
the joints of the third rotating rod 22 and the fourth rotating rod 23 with the housing 21 and the crushing box 16 are movably connected through a third bearing, and the second heating plate 17 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18 are positioned at the bottom of the crushing teeth 28;
the number of the stirring rods 35 is a plurality, the stirring rods are uniformly distributed on the surface of the fixing frame 36, the bottom of the scraping plate 31 is movably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring box 1, and one side of the scraping plate 31, which is close to the first heating plate 30, is movably connected with the first heating plate 30;
the front side, the rear side and the left side of the baffle 37 are both contacted with the inner wall of the discharge pipe 12, the left side of the connecting plate 11 is movably connected with the discharge pipe 12, and the number of the support legs 3 is four;
by arranging the feed hopper 15, a user can add organic fertilizer into the crushing box 16 conveniently;
the guide cover 27 is arranged to play a role in guiding the falling direction of the organic fertilizer;
the reinforcing rods are arranged, so that the stability of the crushing box 16 in connection with the fixing plate 19 is improved;
the cover plate 14 and the fixing plate 19 are conveniently installed together by arranging a hinge;
the handle 13 is arranged, so that a user can open or close the cover plate 14 conveniently;
the first bearing is arranged, so that the first rotating rod 6 is conveniently and movably connected with the shell 5 and the stirring box 1;
the second rotating rod 38 is conveniently and movably connected with the feeding pipe 10 through the arrangement of a second bearing;
by arranging the third bearing, the third rotating rod 22 and the fourth rotating rod 23 are conveniently and movably connected with the housing 21 and the crushing box 16;
the supporting legs 3 are arranged to play a role in supporting the equipment;
by arranging the bearing plate 4, the structure at the top of the bearing plate 4 is convenient to mount, and the stability of the supporting legs 3 in use can be improved;
by arranging the fixing plate 19, the structure at the top of the fixing plate 19 is convenient to be installed with the stirring box 1;
by arranging the shell 5, the installation of the internal structure of the shell 5 and the structure at the top of the shell 5 is facilitated, and the internal structure is shielded and protected;
through setting up housing 21, the structure of being convenient for third motor 26 and housing 21 inside is installed, plays the effect of sheltering from the protection to inner structure simultaneously.
An operation method of a sterilization and disinsection device for vegetable field organic fertilizer production comprises the following specific operation steps:
a: the device is powered on to operate, organic fertilizer is added into the crushing box 16 through the feed hopper 15, the falling direction of the organic fertilizer is guided through the guide cover 27, the third motor 26 is started, the output end of the third motor 26 drives the third rotating rod 22 to rotate, the third rotating rod 22 drives the fourth rotating rod 23 to rotate through the matching of the driving gear 25 and the driven gear 24, the third rotating rod 22 and the fourth rotating rod 23 drive the roller 29 to rotate when rotating, and the roller 29 drives the crushing teeth 28 to crush the falling organic fertilizer;
b: the crushed organic fertilizer falls to the bottom of the roller 29, the second heating plate 17 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18 are started, the second heating plate 17 generates heat to eliminate pests and germs in the organic fertilizer, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18 irradiates and eliminates the pests and germs in the organic fertilizer;
c: the organic fertilizer subjected to preliminary sterilization and disinsection enters an inner cavity of the stirring box 1, when the organic fertilizer amount in the stirring box 1 is saturated, the filling of the organic fertilizer into the inner cavity of the stirring box 1 is stopped, then the first motor 2 and the first heating plate 30 are started, the output end of the first motor 2 drives the driving wheel 32 to rotate, the driving wheel 32 drives the driven wheel 34 to rotate through the belt 33, the driven wheel 34 drives the fixing frame 36 to rotate through the first rotating rod 6, the fixing frame 36 drives the scraper 31 and the stirring rod 35 to rotate to stir the organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is sterilized and disinsection through heat generated when the first heating plate 30 operates;
d: after the sterilization and disinsection are finished, the operation of the first heating plate 30 is stopped, the electric telescopic rod 7 and the second motor 9 are started, the connecting plate 11 is driven to move rightwards when the electric telescopic rod 7 is extended, the connecting plate 11 drives the baffle 37 to move rightwards, organic fertilizer in the stirring box 1 enters the feeding pipe 10 through the discharging pipe 12, the output end of the second motor 9 drives the second rotating rod 38 to rotate, the second rotating rod 38 drives the spiral blade 20 to rotate, and the spiral blade 20 drives the organic fertilizer to be discharged through the discharging pipe 8 when rotating;
e: in step D, smash case 16 and keep the operation of first motor 2 at the in-process of arranging the material, first motor 2 is through the rotation that drives other structures, can accelerate the efficiency that fertilizer got into discharging pipe 12, and the fertilizer discharges with higher speed, and the step of so repetition A, B, C and D is used repeatedly.
In summary, the following steps: the sterilizing and disinsection equipment for producing the vegetable field organic fertilizer is characterized in that a stirring box 1, a first motor 2, supporting legs 3, a bearing plate 4, a shell 5, a first rotating rod 6, an electric telescopic rod 7, a discharging pipe 8, a second motor 9, a feeding pipe 10, a connecting plate 11, a discharging pipe 12, a crushing box 16, a second heating plate 17, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 18, a fixing plate 19 and spiral blades 20 are arranged, housing 21, third rotary rod 22, fourth rotary rod 23, driven gear 24, driving gear 25, third motor 26, smash tooth 28, cylinder 29, first hot plate 30, scraper blade 31, action wheel 32, belt 33, from driving wheel 34, puddler 35, mount 36, baffle 37 and the cooperation of second rotary rod 38 are used, solved current vegetable field fertilizer production with disinfecting insecticidal equipment can not smash the fertilizer, consequently cause the relatively poor problem of insecticidal bactericidal effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a vegetable field fertilizer production is with insecticidal equipment that disinfects, includes agitator tank (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall fixedly connected with first hot plate (30) of agitator tank (1), the bottom of agitator tank (1) is provided with loading board (4), the outside fixedly connected with supporting leg (3) of loading board (4), the top and agitator tank (1) fixed connection of supporting leg (3), the top fixedly connected with casing (5) of loading board (4), the first motor (2) of left side fixedly connected with at casing (5) top, the bottom of first motor (2) output runs through to the inner chamber of casing (5) and fixed the cover is equipped with action wheel (32), the right side swing joint of casing (5) inner chamber bottom has first rotary rod (6), the fixed surface cover of first rotary rod (6) is equipped with from driving wheel (34), the cover is equipped with belt (33) between action wheel (32) and the surface from driving wheel (34), the top of first rotary rod (6) runs through casing (5) and agitator tank (1) in proper order and extends to the inner chamber of agitator tank (1), the top of first rotary rod (6) both sides and the equal fixedly connected with mount (36) in top of both sides around with, the bottom fixedly connected with scraper blade (31) of mount (36), the fixed surface of mount (36) is connected with puddler (35), the right side intercommunication of agitator tank (1) bottom has discharging pipe (12), the inner chamber swing joint of discharging pipe (12) has baffle (37), the right side of baffle (37) runs through to the right side of discharging pipe (12) and fixedly connected with connecting plate (11), the equal fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (7) in both sides around discharging pipe (12), the right side and connecting plate (11) fixed connection of electric telescopic handle (7) output, the bottom of the discharging pipe (12) is communicated with a feeding pipe (10), the right side of the bottom of the feeding pipe (10) is communicated with a discharging pipe (8), the right side of the feeding pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a second motor (9), the left side of the output end of the second motor (9) is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod (38), the left end of the second rotating rod (38) penetrates through the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (10) and is movably connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (10), the surface of the second rotating rod (38) is fixedly sleeved with a spiral blade (20), the left side of the top of the stirring box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (19), the top of the fixing plate (19) is communicated with a crushing box (16), the bottoms of the front side and the back side of the crushing box (16) are respectively penetrated and fixedly connected with ultraviolet sterilizing lamps (18), the bottoms of the two sides of the crushing box (16), the top fixedly connected with housing (21) of crushing case (16) rear side, the left side fixedly connected with third motor (26) of housing (21) rear side, the front side fixedly connected with third rotary rod (22) of third motor (26) output, the front end of third rotary rod (22) runs through to the inner chamber of housing (21) and fixed cover is equipped with driving gear (25), the right side swing joint of housing (21) inner chamber rear side has fourth rotary rod (23), the fixed surface cover of fourth rotary rod (23) is equipped with driven gear (24) that uses with driving gear (25) cooperation, the front end of third rotary rod (22) and fourth rotary rod (23) all runs through to the inner chamber of crushing case (16) and with the front side swing joint of crushing case (16) inner chamber, the fixed cover in surface of third rotary rod (22) and fourth rotary rod (23) is equipped with cylinder (29), and the outer surface of the roller (29) is fixedly connected with crushing teeth (28).
The device is powered on to operate, organic fertilizer is added into a crushing box (16) through a feed hopper (15), the falling direction of the organic fertilizer is guided through a flow guide cover (27), a third motor (26) is started, the output end of the third motor (26) drives a third rotating rod (22) to rotate, the third rotating rod (22) drives a fourth rotating rod (23) to rotate through the matching of a driving gear (25) and a driven gear (24), the third rotating rod (22) and the fourth rotating rod (23) drive a roller (29) to rotate when rotating, the roller (29) drives crushing teeth (28) to crush the falling organic fertilizer, the crushed organic fertilizer falls to the bottom of the roller (29), a second heating plate (17) and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (18) are started, the second heating plate (17) generates heat to eliminate pests and germs in the organic fertilizer, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (18) irradiates and eliminates the pests and germs in the organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer subjected to preliminary sterilization and disinsection enters an inner cavity of the stirring box (1), when the organic fertilizer amount in the stirring box (1) is saturated, the filling of the inner cavity of the stirring box (1) is stopped, then the first motor (2) and the first heating plate (30) are started, the output end of the first motor (2) drives the driving wheel (32) to rotate, the driving wheel (32) drives the driven wheel (34) to rotate through the belt (33), the driven wheel (34) drives the fixing frame (36) to rotate through the first rotating rod (6), the fixing frame (36) drives the scraper (31) and the stirring rod (35) to rotate to stir the organic fertilizer, heat generated when the first heating plate (30) operates is used for sterilizing and disinsection the organic fertilizer, after the sterilization and disinsection are finished, the operation of the first heating plate (30) is stopped, the electric telescopic rod (7) and the second motor (9) are started, the connecting plate (11) is driven to move rightwards when the electric telescopic, connecting plate (11) drive baffle (37) and move right, make the fertilizer in agitator tank (1) pass through discharging pipe (12) and get into conveying pipe (10) in, the output of second motor (9) drives second rotary rod (38) rotatory, second rotary rod (38) drive helical blade (20) rotatory, helical blade (20) drive the fertilizer when rotatory through arrange material pipe (8) discharge can, smash case (16) and keep the operation of first motor (2) at the in-process of arranging the material, first motor (2) are through the rotation that drives other structures, can accelerate the efficiency that the fertilizer got into discharging pipe (12), fertilizer discharges with higher speed.
2. The sterilization and disinsection equipment for vegetable field organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of crushing case (16) communicates there is feeder hopper (15), the top fixedly connected with kuppe (27) of crushing case (16) inner chamber.
3. The sterilization and disinsection equipment for vegetable field organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with stiffener of smashing case (16), the bottom and fixed plate (19) fixed connection of stiffener, two are no less than to the quantity of stiffener.
4. The sterilization and disinsection equipment for vegetable field organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of fixed plate (19) has apron (14) through hinge swing joint, the right side fixedly connected with handle (13) at apron (14) top, the bottom and agitator tank (1) swing joint of apron (14).
5. The sterilization and disinsection equipment for vegetable field organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the crushing teeth (28) is a plurality of, and the crushing teeth are evenly distributed on the surfaces of the two rollers (29), and the crushing teeth (28) on the surfaces of the two rollers (29) are distributed in a front-back staggered manner.
6. The sterilization and disinsection equipment for vegetable field organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the first rotating rod (6) is movably connected with the connecting part of the shell (5) and the stirring box (1) through a first bearing, and the surface of the second rotating rod (38) is movably connected with the connecting part of the feeding pipe (10) through a second bearing.
7. The sterilization and disinsection equipment for vegetable field organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third rotating rod (22) and the fourth rotating rod (23) are movably connected with the housing (21) and the crushing box (16) through third bearings, and the second heating plate (17) and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (18) are located at the bottoms of the crushing teeth (28).
8. The sterilization and disinsection equipment for vegetable field organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of puddler (35) is a plurality of, and evenly distributed is on the surface of mount (36), the bottom of scraper blade (31) and the bottom swing joint of agitator tank (1) inner chamber, one side and first hot plate (30) swing joint that scraper blade (31) are close to first hot plate (30).
9. The sterilization and disinsection equipment for vegetable field organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides and left side all contact with the inner wall of discharging pipe (12) around baffle (37), the left side and discharging pipe (12) swing joint of connecting plate (11), the quantity of supporting leg (3) is four.
10. The operation method of the sterilization and disinsection equipment for vegetable field organic fertilizer production according to the claims 1-9 comprises the following specific operation steps:
a: the device is powered on to operate, organic fertilizer is added into a crushing box (16) through a feed hopper (15), the falling direction of the organic fertilizer is guided through a flow guide cover (27), a third motor (26) is started, the output end of the third motor (26) drives a third rotating rod (22) to rotate, the third rotating rod (22) drives a fourth rotating rod (23) to rotate through the matching of a driving gear (25) and a driven gear (24), a roller (29) is driven to rotate when the third rotating rod (22) and the fourth rotating rod (23) rotate, and the roller (29) drives crushing teeth (28) to crush the falling organic fertilizer;
b: the crushed organic fertilizer falls to the bottom of the roller (29), a second heating plate (17) and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp (18) are started, the second heating plate (17) generates heat to eliminate pests and germs in the organic fertilizer, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (18) irradiates and eliminates the pests and germs in the organic fertilizer;
c: the organic fertilizer subjected to preliminary sterilization and disinsection enters an inner cavity of the stirring box (1), when the organic fertilizer amount in the stirring box (1) is saturated, the filling of the inner cavity of the stirring box (1) is stopped, then the first motor (2) and the first heating plate (30) are started, the output end of the first motor (2) drives the driving wheel (32) to rotate, the driving wheel (32) drives the driven wheel (34) to rotate through the belt (33), the driven wheel (34) drives the fixing frame (36) to rotate through the first rotating rod (6), the fixing frame (36) drives the scraper (31) and the stirring rod (35) to rotate to stir the organic fertilizer, and heat generated when the first heating plate (30) operates is used for sterilizing and disinsection the organic fertilizer;
d: after the sterilization and disinsection are finished, the operation of the first heating plate (30) is stopped, the electric telescopic rod (7) and the second motor (9) are started, the connecting plate (11) is driven to move rightwards when the electric telescopic rod (7) is extended, the connecting plate (11) drives the baffle plate (37) to move rightwards, organic fertilizers in the stirring box (1) enter the feeding pipe (10) through the discharging pipe (12), the output end of the second motor (9) drives the second rotating rod (38) to rotate, the second rotating rod (38) drives the spiral blade (20) to rotate, and the spiral blade (20) drives the organic fertilizers to be discharged through the discharging pipe (8) when rotating;
e: in step D, smash case (16) and keep the operation of first motor (2) at the in-process of arranging the material, first motor (2) are through the rotation that drives other structures, can accelerate the efficiency that the fertilizer got into discharging pipe (12), accelerate the fertilizer and discharge, and the step of so repetition A, B, C and D is used repeatedly to reciprocating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910817231.4A CN110639382A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Sterilization and pest killing equipment for vegetable field organic fertilizer production and operation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910817231.4A CN110639382A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Sterilization and pest killing equipment for vegetable field organic fertilizer production and operation method |
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| CN110639382A true CN110639382A (en) | 2020-01-03 |
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| CN201910817231.4A Withdrawn CN110639382A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Sterilization and pest killing equipment for vegetable field organic fertilizer production and operation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112871365A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-01 | 江苏友康生态科技有限公司 | White beech mushroom culture medium preparation device and preparation method |
| CN113058483A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-07-02 | 徐州天利工贸有限公司 | Burdock dosing unit for food processing |
| CN113264787A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-17 | 山东水利职业学院 | Full-automatic treatment equipment for decomposing organic fertilizer |
| CN114472466A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-13 | 温州科技职业学院 | Heavy metal removal equipment and method for organic fertilizer raw material |
| CN115517385A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-27 | 湖南金芙农业科技有限公司 | Sterilizing equipment is used in production of cordyceps militaris protein peptide |
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2019
- 2019-08-30 CN CN201910817231.4A patent/CN110639382A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112871365A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-01 | 江苏友康生态科技有限公司 | White beech mushroom culture medium preparation device and preparation method |
| CN113058483A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-07-02 | 徐州天利工贸有限公司 | Burdock dosing unit for food processing |
| CN113264787A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-17 | 山东水利职业学院 | Full-automatic treatment equipment for decomposing organic fertilizer |
| CN114472466A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-13 | 温州科技职业学院 | Heavy metal removal equipment and method for organic fertilizer raw material |
| CN115517385A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-27 | 湖南金芙农业科技有限公司 | Sterilizing equipment is used in production of cordyceps militaris protein peptide |
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