CN215994915U - Sterilization bio-organic fertilizer equipment - Google Patents
Sterilization bio-organic fertilizer equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215994915U CN215994915U CN202121942531.4U CN202121942531U CN215994915U CN 215994915 U CN215994915 U CN 215994915U CN 202121942531 U CN202121942531 U CN 202121942531U CN 215994915 U CN215994915 U CN 215994915U
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- broken
- jar
- casing
- organic fertilizer
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a sterilization bio-organic fertilizer device which comprises a sterilization tank, wherein a communicating pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of the sterilization tank, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the communicating pipe, the air inlet pipe is arranged at the inner bottom end of the sterilization tank, and a steam air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the air inlet pipe. This bio-organic fertilizer equipment disinfects, can utilize the heater to make water conversion into vapor, enter into the inside communicating pipe through the steam air duct after that, then get into the inside bottom of jar that disinfects from the intake pipe, then utilize the puddler to make raw materials such as straw rotate the upset in the inside of jar that disinfects, utilize high temperature steam to carry out the pasteurization operation to production raw materials such as the straw of inside this moment, the effectual harmful bacterial colony that has eliminated and attached to in the inside straw, the fertilizer of having avoided later stage preparation fertilizes the back to crops, the phenomenon of harmful bacterial colony multiplying and destroying crops appears, the operation is simple and efficient, environmental protection coefficient is high simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer sterilization equipment, in particular to a sterilization bio-organic fertilizer device.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer with the effects of both microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is compounded by using microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly prepared from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) through harmless treatment and decomposition, and when the crop straws are subjected to raw material production, the crop straws need to be sterilized, so that the crops are prevented from being damaged by bacterial colonies attached to the straws;
the current straw is not enough as when raw materials production fertilizer bactericidal effect, often through the straw to whole tying up operation of disinfecting, the phenomenon that inside bacterial colony survives appears easily, the bacterial colony appears easily in the fertilizer of back-stage preparation to produce the phenomenon of destruction to crops.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a sterilization bio-organic fertilizer device, which aims to solve the problems that the sterilization effect is insufficient when the conventional straw is used as a raw material to produce an organic fertilizer, the phenomenon that internal bacterial colonies survive is easy to occur by performing sterilization operation on the whole bundled straw, and bacterial colonies are easy to occur in a fertilizer prepared at a later stage, so that crops are damaged.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer equipment disinfects, includes the jar that disinfects, fixed mounting has communicating pipe on the bottom surface of jar that disinfects, fixedly connected with intake pipe on the side surface of communicating pipe, the inside bottom of jar that disinfects is arranged in to the intake pipe, fixedly connected with steam air duct on the side surface of intake pipe, the air inlet end fixed connection of steam air duct is in the department of the gas outlet port of heater, fixed mounting has the booster pump in the pipeline of steam air duct, the axis position department fixed mounting of jar upper end surface that disinfects has agitator motor, agitator motor's rotation axis one end fixedly connected with ejection of compact hob, fixedly connected with puddler on the surface of ejection of compact hob.
Preferably, the discharging screw rod is positioned at the position of a central axis in the sterilization tank, the lower end of the discharging screw rod is arranged in the discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the position of the central axis on the outer surface of the lower end of the sterilization tank.
Preferably, one side of jar that disinfects is provided with the material loading machine, the discharge end fixed connection of material loading machine is on jar side surface top that disinfects, and installs the valve on the passage of material loading machine, the broken casing of the feed end fixedly connected with of material loading machine, the inside of broken casing is provided with broken sword, broken sword fixed mounting is in broken motor rotation axis one end, broken motor fixed mounting is on the side surface of broken casing, fixedly connected with feeder hopper on the upper end surface of broken casing.
Preferably, crushing sword is the flabellum form, broken casing is hourglass hopper-shaped, the feeder hopper is located the marginal position department of broken casing upper end surface.
Preferably, the marginal position department fixedly connected with pressure release casing of retort upper end surface, the pressure release casing communicates with each other with retort is inside, the interlude fixedly connected with outlet duct of pressure release casing side surface, the inside of pressure release casing is provided with the piston plate, the axis position department fixedly connected with gag lever post of piston plate upper end surface, the upper end of gag lever post runs through in pressure release casing top surface, the spring has been cup jointed to the outside of gag lever post.
Preferably, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with an end block, and two ends of the spring respectively abut against the inner end face of the pressure relief shell and the outer surface of the upper end of the piston plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the sterilization bio-organic fertilizer equipment is characterized by comprising a sterilization tank, a heater, a steam air duct, a booster pump, a communicating pipe, an air inlet pipe and a stirring rod, wherein the heater can be utilized to convert water into steam, then the steam air duct enters the communicating pipe, then the steam air duct enters the inner bottom end of the sterilization tank from the air inlet pipe, then the stirring rod is utilized to enable raw materials such as straws to rotate and turn over in the sterilization tank, at the moment, high-temperature steam is utilized to carry out high-temperature sterilization operation on the production raw materials such as straws in the sterilization tank, harmful bacterial colonies attached to the straws are effectively eliminated, the phenomenon that harmful bacterial colonies multiply and damage crops after the organic fertilizer prepared in later stage is applied to the crops is avoided, the operation is simple and efficient, and meanwhile, the environmental protection coefficient is high;
2. this bio-organic fertilizer equipment of disinfecting passes through the material loading machine, the feeder hopper, broken casing, broken sword, the setting of broken motor, can utilize broken motor to drive broken sword and rotate in the inside of broken casing, the raw materials that will process this moment is arranged in the feeder hopper again, when passing the feeder hopper and getting into inside of broken casing along with the raw materials, broken sword cuts broken operation to the raw materials, broken raw materials is arranged in the material loading machine after that, the inside of jar of disinfecting with broken raw materials is leading-in through the material loading machine again, broken and automatic feeding's operation has been realized, the effectual production effect that has improved, also improved the functionality of this equipment when having reduced workman intensity of labour.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an internal structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the present invention at B.
In the figure: 1. sterilizing the tank; 2. a stirring motor; 3. a stirring rod; 4. a discharging screw rod; 5. a feeding machine; 6. a feed hopper; 7. crushing the shell; 8. a crushing knife; 9. a crushing motor; 10. a heater; 11. a steam gas-guide tube; 12. a booster pump; 13. a communicating pipe; 14. an air inlet pipe; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. a pressure relief housing; 17. an air outlet pipe; 18. a piston plate; 19. a limiting rod; 20. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sterilization bio-organic fertilizer device comprises a sterilization tank 1, a communicating pipe 13 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of the sterilization tank 1, an air inlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected on the side surface of the communicating pipe 13, the air inlet pipe 14 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the sterilization tank 1, a steam air duct 11 is fixedly connected on the side surface of the air inlet pipe 14, the air inlet end of the steam air duct 11 is fixedly connected at the air outlet port of a heater 10, a booster pump 12 is fixedly arranged in the pipeline of the steam air duct 11, a stirring motor 2 is fixedly arranged at the middle shaft position of the outer surface of the upper end of the sterilization tank 1, one end of a rotating shaft of the stirring motor 2 is fixedly connected with a discharging screw rod 4, a stirring rod 3 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the discharging screw rod 4, the discharging screw rod 4 is positioned at the middle shaft position inside the sterilization tank 1, the lower end of the discharging screw rod 4 is arranged inside a discharging pipe 15, the discharging pipe 15 is fixedly connected at the middle shaft position of the outer surface of the lower end of the sterilization tank 1, this can utilize heater 10 to make water change into vapor, enter into the inside of communicating pipe 13 through steam air duct 11 subsequently, then get into the inside bottom of retort 1 from intake pipe 14 again, then utilize puddler 3 to make raw materials such as straw rotate the upset in retort 1's inside, utilize high-temperature steam to carry out the pasteurization operation to production raw materials such as inside straw this moment, the effectual harmful bacterial colony that has eliminated and is attached to in the straw, avoided after the fertilizer of later stage preparation fertilizes crops, the phenomenon that harmful bacterial colony multiplied and destroyed crops appear, the operation is simple and efficient, environmental protection coefficient is high simultaneously;
a feeding machine 5 is arranged on one side of the sterilization tank 1, the discharge end of the feeding machine 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the side surface of the sterilization tank 1, a valve is mounted on a guide pipe of the feeding machine 5, a crushing shell 7 is fixedly connected to the feed end of the feeding machine 5, a crushing knife 8 is arranged inside the crushing shell 7, the crushing knife 8 is fixedly mounted at one end of a rotating shaft of a crushing motor 9, the crushing motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the crushing shell 7, a feeding hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the crushing shell 7, the crushing knife 8 is in a fan-blade shape, the crushing shell 7 is in a funnel shape, and the feeding hopper 6 is located at the edge position of the outer surface of the upper end of the crushing shell 7; the crushing motor 9 can be utilized to drive the crushing cutter 8 to rotate in the crushing shell 7, the raw materials to be processed are placed in the feed hopper 6 at the moment, when the raw materials pass through the feed hopper 6 and enter the crushing shell 7, the crushing cutter 8 cuts and crushes the raw materials, then the crushed raw materials are placed in the feeding machine 5, and then the crushed raw materials are guided into the sterilization tank 1 through the feeding machine 5, so that the crushing and automatic feeding operations are realized, the production effect is effectively improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the functionality of the equipment is also improved;
the edge position of the outer surface of the upper end of the sterilization tank 1 is fixedly connected with a pressure relief shell 16, the pressure relief shell 16 is communicated with the inside of the sterilization tank 1, the middle section of the side surface of the pressure relief shell 16 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 17, the inside of the pressure relief shell 16 is provided with a piston plate 18, the middle shaft position of the outer surface of the upper end of the piston plate 18 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 19, the upper end of the limiting rod 19 penetrates through the outer surface of the top end of the pressure relief shell 16, the outside of the limiting rod 19 is sleeved with a spring 20, one end of the limiting rod 19 is fixedly connected with an end block, two ends of the spring 20 respectively abut against the inner end surface of the pressure relief shell 16 and the outer surface of the upper end of the piston plate 18, when the air pressure in the sterilization tank 1 is greater than the compression force of the spring 20, the piston plate 18 moves in the inner part of the pressure relief shell 16, the spring 20 is compressed, when the piston plate 18 is arranged on the other side of the air inlet of the air outlet pipe 17, the inside gas of retort 1 discharges from outlet duct 17, realizes automatic pressure release operation, can make retort 1's inside keep at a high-pressure state when carrying out the pressure release operation, the effectual inside temperature value of having guaranteed.
The working principle is as follows: for the sterilizing bio-organic fertilizer equipment, firstly, the equipment is installed at a specified position, then a power supply and a water source are switched on, then a crushing motor 9 is started, a crushing knife 8 rotates in a crushing shell 7 under the driving of the crushing motor 9, then straw raw materials to be crushed are inserted into a feed hopper 6, when the straw raw materials enter the crushing shell 7, the crushing knife 8 crushes and cuts the straw raw materials, finally the crushed raw materials are placed in a feeding machine 5, the feeding machine 5 is started at the moment, the crushed raw materials are transferred to the inside of a sterilizing tank 1, a valve on a guide pipe of the sterilizing tank 1 is closed after the feeding is finished, then a heater 10 and a booster pump 12 are started, at the moment, the heater 10 converts water into steam to enter the inside of a steam air guide pipe 11, then the steam enters the inside of a communicating pipe 13 under the driving of the booster pump 12, and finally enters the bottom end inside the sterilizing tank 1 through an air inlet pipe 14, and with the raw materials contact of the inside bottom of retort 1, start agitator motor 2 this moment, agitator rod 3 and ejection of compact hob 4 all begin to rotate under agitator motor 2's drive, agitator rod 3 stirs the raw materials, make the raw materials at the inside upset of retort 1, high temperature steam and raw materials fully contact this moment, utilize high temperature steam to carry out the operation of disinfecting to the raw materials, along with the continuous entering of steam, the inside atmospheric pressure of retort 1 increases gradually, after reaching certain value, spring 20 is compressed, piston plate 18 moves to the opposite side of outlet duct 17 inlet end, inside gas carries out the pressure release operation through outlet duct 17 this moment, after accomplishing the operation of disinfecting, open the valve on the row material pipe 15, under ejection of compact hob 4's effect, the raw materials of retort 1 inside are discharged from arranging material pipe 15.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a bioorganic fertilizer of disinfecting equipment, includes retort (1), its characterized in that: fixed mounting has communicating pipe (13) on the bottom surface of jar (1) disinfects, fixedly connected with intake pipe (14) on the side surface of communicating pipe (13), the inside bottom of jar (1) disinfects is arranged in intake pipe (14), fixedly connected with steam air duct (11) on the side surface of intake pipe (14), the air inlet end fixed connection of steam air duct (11) is in the department of the port of giving vent to anger of heater (10), fixed mounting has booster pump (12) in the pipeline of steam air duct (11), the axis position department fixed mounting of jar (1) upper end surface that disinfects has agitator motor (2), rotation axis one end fixedly connected with ejection of compact hob (4) of agitator motor (2), fixedly connected with agitator bar (3) on the surface of ejection of compact hob (4).
2. The sterilizing bio-organic fertilizer equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the material discharging screw rod (4) is located at the middle shaft position inside the sterilization tank (1), the lower end of the material discharging screw rod (4) is arranged inside the material discharging pipe (15), and the material discharging pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the middle shaft position on the outer surface of the lower end of the sterilization tank (1).
3. The sterilizing bio-organic fertilizer equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: one side of jar (1) disinfects is provided with material loading machine (5), the discharge end fixed connection of material loading machine (5) is on jar (1) side surface top of disinfecting, and installs the valve on the passage of material loading machine (5), the feeding end fixed connection of material loading machine (5) has broken casing (7), the inside of broken casing (7) is provided with broken sword (8), broken sword (8) fixed mounting is in broken motor (9) rotation axis one end, broken motor (9) fixed mounting is on the side surface of broken casing (7), fixedly connected with feeder hopper (6) on the upper end surface of broken casing (7).
4. The sterilizing bio-organic fertilizer apparatus of claim 3, wherein: broken sword (8) are the flabellum form, broken casing (7) are hourglass hopper-shaped, feeder hopper (6) are located the marginal position department of broken casing (7) upper end surface.
5. The sterilizing bio-organic fertilizer equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: disinfect jar (1) upper end surface's border position department fixedly connected with pressure release casing (16), pressure release casing (16) communicate with each other with jar (1) is disinfected inside, the interlude fixedly connected with outlet duct (17) of pressure release casing (16) side surface, the inside of pressure release casing (16) is provided with piston plate (18), the axis position department fixedly connected with gag lever post (19) of piston plate (18) upper end surface, the upper end of gag lever post (19) runs through in pressure release casing (16) top surface, spring (20) have been cup jointed to the outside of gag lever post (19).
6. The sterilizing bio-organic fertilizer equipment of claim 5, wherein: one end of the limiting rod (19) is fixedly connected with an end block, and two ends of the spring (20) respectively abut against the inner end face of the pressure relief shell (16) and the outer surface of the upper end of the piston plate (18).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202121942531.4U CN215994915U (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Sterilization bio-organic fertilizer equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202121942531.4U CN215994915U (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Sterilization bio-organic fertilizer equipment |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN215994915U true CN215994915U (en) | 2022-03-11 |
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CN202121942531.4U Expired - Fee Related CN215994915U (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Sterilization bio-organic fertilizer equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114877655A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-09 | 山东玉满坤生物科技有限公司 | Tunnel type sterilization dryer for processing injection and using method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-08-18 CN CN202121942531.4U patent/CN215994915U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114877655A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-09 | 山东玉满坤生物科技有限公司 | Tunnel type sterilization dryer for processing injection and using method thereof |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20220311 |