CN112352488A

CN112352488A - Distributed fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil is collected with soil to farming

Info

Publication number: CN112352488A
Application number: CN202011229384.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王健
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-06
Filing date: 2020-11-06
Publication date: 2021-02-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil collection and dispersion type soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a moving frame, wherein a soil shoveling mechanism for shoveling soil is arranged at the bottom of the moving frame, a connecting pipe is connected to the soil shoveling mechanism, a mixing mechanism for mixing soil and water and fertilizer is arranged in a mixing cylinder, and a dispersion mechanism for dispersing soil is arranged at the bottom of the moving frame; according to the invention, the soil can be shoveled by the soil shoveling mechanism, the soil can be conveyed into the mixing cylinder through the transverse conveying mechanism and the vertical lifting mechanism respectively, the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer box can be injected into the mixing cylinder, and the water and fertilizer can be fully stirred and fused with the soil under the rotating action of the mixing mechanism, the arranged dispersing mechanism can rotationally disperse the soil which is discharged from the mixing cylinder and subjected to the fertilization, so that the uniform throwing of the soil into a farmland is realized, and the efficient fertilization and soil loosening effects of the soil are realized.

Description

Distributed fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil is collected with soil to farming

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a soil collection and dispersion type soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural planting.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a basic industry supporting national economic construction and development, and planting is plant cultivation, including cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like, and comprises grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like.

The patent with the publication number of CN 209964629U discloses an agricultural planting fertilizer applicator, including the backup pad, the both ends of backup pad are fixed connection horizontal pole respectively, the both ends of one horizontal pole are fixed connection bracing piece respectively, the upside one end fixed connection fixed block of backup pad, the round bar passes the fixed block, the one end fixed connection chemical fertilizer of round bar holds one side in the groove, the chemical fertilizer holds the groove and places on the symmetry the bracing piece, the device though can be used for fertilizing soil, nevertheless fertilization in-process soil can not with the abundant integration of fertilizer, lead to the fertilization effect relatively poor, for this reason, now provide a soil for agricultural planting collect distributed fertilization device that loosens the soil to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soil collection and dispersion type soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a distributed fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil is collected to soil for farming, is fixed with liquid manure case and mixing drum including removing the frame on removing the frame, is fixed with the elevator pump on the liquid manure case, and the elevator pump entrance point passes through inlet pipe and liquid manure case intercommunication, the elevator pump exit end passes through discharging pipe and lifting drum intercommunication, it is equipped with the shovel soil mechanism that is used for carrying out the shovel soil to remove the bottom of the frame, be connected with the connecting pipe in the shovel soil mechanism, be equipped with transverse conveying mechanism on the connecting pipe, vertical hoist mechanism is installed to transverse conveying mechanism intercommunication, mixing drum and lifting drum intercommunication set up, are equipped with in the mixing drum and are used for carrying out the compounding mechanism that disperses to soil and liquid manure, it is equipped with the dispersion mechanism that is used for carrying out the dispersion.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the soil shoveling mechanism comprises two side baffles which are fixed at the bottom of the movable frame and arranged in parallel, and soil shoveling plates are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the side baffles.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the soil shoveling mechanism further comprises a driving motor fixed on the movable frame, a worm is connected to the driving motor in a driving mode, and a worm wheel used for driving the soil shoveling plate to rotate is connected to the worm in a meshed mode.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the transverse conveying mechanism comprises a pair of belt pulleys which are rotatably arranged, a conveying belt which is positioned at the bottom in the connecting pipe is in transmission connection with the two belt pulleys, and two ends of the conveying connecting pipe are respectively communicated with the lifting cylinder and the side baffle.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the vertical lifting mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor fixed at the top of the lifting cylinder, and a screw shaft rotatably mounted in the lifting cylinder is connected to the double-shaft motor in a driving mode.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the mixing mechanism comprises a dispersing frame which is rotatably arranged inside the mixing drum, a discharge pipe is vertically arranged at the bottom of the mixing drum, and an output shaft of the double-shaft motor is in transmission connection with the dispersing frame through a belt pulley mechanism.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the dispersing mechanism comprises a clip frame which is slidably mounted at the bottom of the movable frame, an incomplete gear which is coaxially fixed with the dispersing frame is rotatably mounted in the clip frame, two inner racks which are arranged in parallel are alternately meshed with the incomplete gear, and the inner racks are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the clip frame.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the dispersing mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the square-shaped frame, a plurality of dispersing plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a transmission gear is fixed on the rotating shaft, and a straight rack which is fixed at the bottom of the movable frame is connected to the transmission gear in a meshing mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the soil can be shoveled by the soil shoveling mechanism, the soil can be conveyed into the mixing cylinder through the transverse conveying mechanism and the vertical lifting mechanism respectively, the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer box can be injected into the mixing cylinder, and the water and fertilizer can be fully stirred and fused with the soil under the rotating action of the mixing mechanism, the arranged dispersing mechanism can rotationally disperse the soil which is discharged from the mixing cylinder and subjected to the fertilization, so that the uniform throwing of the soil into a farmland is realized, and the efficient fertilization and soil loosening effects of the soil are realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 1

Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-moving frame, 2-dispersing frame, 3-mixing cylinder, 4-belt pulley mechanism, 5-double-shaft motor, 6-discharging pipe, 7-water fertilizer box, 8-feeding pipe, 9-driving motor, 10-side baffle, 11-shovel plate, 12-worm, 13-worm wheel, 14-lifting cylinder, 15-spiral shaft, 16-dispersing plate, 17-discharging pipe, 18-straight rack, 19-square frame, 20-incomplete gear, 21-rotating shaft, 22-connecting pipe, 23-conveying belt, 24-belt pulley, 25-transmission gear, 26-lifting pump and 27-inner rack.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:

example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-4, a distributed soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus for soil collection for agricultural planting, which comprises a moving frame 1, wherein a fertilizer tank 7 and a mixing drum 3 are fixed on the moving frame 1, a lift pump 26 is fixed on the fertilizer tank 7, the inlet end of the lift pump 26 is communicated with the fertilizer tank 7 through a feeding pipe 8, the outlet end of the lift pump 26 is communicated with a lifting drum 14 through a discharging pipe 6, a soil shoveling mechanism for shoveling soil is arranged at the bottom of the moving frame 1, a connecting pipe 22 is connected to the soil shoveling mechanism, a transverse conveying mechanism is arranged on the connecting pipe 22, a vertical lifting mechanism is installed in the transverse conveying mechanism, the mixing drum 3 is communicated with the lifting drum 14, a mixing mechanism for mixing soil and fertilizer is arranged in the mixing drum 3, and a dispersing mechanism for dispersing soil is arranged at the bottom of the moving frame 1.

Inside the depositing of liquid manure case 7 in this device is equipped with liquid manure, promotes the liquid manure in the liquid manure case 7 through the elevator pump 26 that sets up through the inlet pipe 8, and in the liquid manure carried mixing drum 3 through discharging pipe 6, the soil that the horizontal feed mechanism and the vertical hoist mechanism that set up shoveled soil mechanism shoveled was carried mixing drum 3 in and was fully stirred with the liquid manure and fuse.

Specifically, the soil shoveling mechanism comprises two side baffles 10 which are fixed at the bottom of the movable frame 1 and arranged in parallel, a soil shoveling plate 11 is installed on the inner wall of each side baffle 10 in a rotating mode, the soil shoveling mechanism further comprises a driving motor 9 which is fixed on the movable frame 1, a worm 12 is connected to the driving motor 9 in a driving mode, and a worm wheel 13 which is used for driving the soil shoveling plate 11 to rotate is connected to the worm 12 in a meshing mode.

The driving motor 9 that sets up can drive worm 12 rotatory, and worm 12 drive worm wheel 13 is rotatory to be realized adjusting the rotation of shovel native board 11 for the degree of depth of shovel native board 11 shovel soil obtains adjusting, realizes carrying out nimble shovel soil as required.

The transverse conveying mechanism of the device comprises a pair of belt pulleys 24 which are rotatably arranged, the two belt pulleys 24 are in transmission connection with a conveying belt 23 positioned at the bottom in a connecting pipe 22, and two ends of the conveying connecting pipe 22 are respectively communicated with the lifting cylinder 14 and the side baffle 10. The vertical lifting mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor 5 fixed at the top of the lifting cylinder 14, and the double-shaft motor 5 is connected with a driving device and is rotatably installed in the lifting cylinder 14. A screw shaft 15.

Soil shoveled by the soil shoveling mechanism enters the connecting pipe 22, the belt pulley 24 is driven by the motor to rotate, the belt pulley 24 drives the conveying belt 23 on the belt pulley 24 to convey the soil leftwards, the soil on the belt pulley is driven to enter the lifting cylinder 14 leftwards, the double-shaft motor 5 drives the screw shaft 15 to rotate, the screw shaft 15 drives the soil to spirally lift upwards, and the soil finally enters the mixing cylinder 3, so that the mixing effect of the soil and the water fertilizer is realized.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, in addition, the material mixing mechanism of the device comprises a dispersing frame 2 which is rotatably arranged inside a mixing drum 3, a discharge pipe 17 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the mixing drum 3, and an output shaft of a double-shaft motor 5 is in transmission connection with the dispersing frame 2 through a belt pulley mechanism 4. The double-shaft motor 5 drives the screw shaft 15 to rotate, and meanwhile, the double-shaft motor 5 drives the dispersing frame 2 to rotate through the belt pulley mechanism 4, so that the stirring effect on soil and water fertilizer is realized, and the soil and the water fertilizer are fully fused.

The dispersing mechanism of the device comprises a clip-shaped frame 19 which is slidably arranged at the bottom of a movable frame 1, an incomplete gear 20 which is coaxially fixed with a dispersing frame 2 is rotatably arranged in the clip-shaped frame 19, two inner racks 27 which are arranged in parallel are alternately meshed and connected on the incomplete gear 20, and the inner racks 27 are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the clip-shaped frame 19. The dispersing mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft 21 rotatably installed on the side wall of the square-shaped frame 19, a plurality of dispersing plates 16 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 21, a transmission gear 25 is fixed on the rotating shaft 21, and a spur rack 18 fixed at the bottom of the movable frame 1 is connected to the transmission gear 25 in a meshed mode.

Soil after the stirring is discharged from the vertical downwards of delivery pipe 17, the realization is put in soil on the farmland, and the rotatory in-process drive incomplete gear 20 of dispersion frame 2 that sets up is rotatory, this moment, incomplete gear 20 meshes with two interior racks 27 in turn, and then realize returning to the shape frame 19 reciprocating motion, rotation axis 21 reciprocating motion thereupon this moment, drive gear 25 on the rotation axis 21 is connected with spur rack 18 meshing, the in-process that rotation axis 21 translated drives the dispersion board 16 rotatory, the realization is rotated the soil of throwing in and is scattered the effect, even returning to the field after the fertile of realization soil.

In conclusion, the soil can be shoveled by the soil shoveling mechanism, the soil can be conveyed into the mixing cylinder 3 through the transverse conveying mechanism and the vertical lifting mechanism, the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank 7 can be injected into the mixing cylinder 3, the water and fertilizer and the soil can be fully stirred and fused under the rotation action of the mixing mechanism, the arranged dispersing mechanism can rotationally disperse the soil which is discharged from the mixing cylinder 3 and subjected to the fertilization, the uniform throwing of the soil into the farmland is realized, and the efficient fertilization and soil loosening effects of the soil are realized.

It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes and substitutions belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a distributed fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil is collected to soil for farming, includes and removes frame (1), is fixed with liquid manure case (7) and mixing drum (3) on removing frame (1), its characterized in that, be fixed with elevator pump (26) on liquid manure case (7), elevator pump (26) entrance point passes through inlet pipe (8) and liquid manure case (7) intercommunication, elevator pump (26) exit end passes through discharging pipe (6) and lifting drum (14) intercommunication, it is equipped with the shovel soil mechanism that is used for shoveling soil to remove bottom of frame (1), be connected with connecting pipe (22) on the shovel soil mechanism, be equipped with horizontal conveying mechanism on connecting pipe (22), vertical hoist mechanism is installed in the horizontal conveying mechanism intercommunication, mixing drum (3) and lifting drum (14) intercommunication set up, be equipped with in mixing drum (3) and be used for the compounding mechanism that soil and liquid manure mix, the bottom of the movable frame (1) is provided with a dispersing mechanism for dispersing soil.

2. The distributed soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural planting soil collection according to claim 1, wherein the shoveling mechanism comprises two side baffles (10) which are arranged in parallel and fixed at the bottom of the movable frame (1), and shoveling plates (11) are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the side baffles (10).

3. The distributed soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural planting soil collection according to claim 2, characterized in that the shoveling mechanism further comprises a driving motor (9) fixed on the movable frame (1), a worm (12) is connected to the driving motor (9) in a driving manner, and a worm wheel (13) for driving the shoveling plate (11) to rotate is connected to the worm (12) in a meshing manner.

4. The distributed soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural planting soil collection according to claim 1, wherein the transverse conveying mechanism comprises a pair of belt pulleys (24) which are rotatably arranged, a conveying belt (23) located at the bottom in the connecting pipe (22) is in transmission connection with the two belt pulleys (24), and two ends of the conveying connecting pipe (22) are respectively communicated with the lifting cylinder (14) and the side baffle (10).

5. The distributed soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural planting soil collection according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical lifting mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor (5) fixed on the top of the lifting cylinder (14), and a screw shaft (15) rotatably mounted in the lifting cylinder (14) is connected to the double-shaft motor (5) in a driving manner.

6. The distributed soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural planting soil collection according to claim 5, characterized in that the mixing mechanism comprises a dispersing frame (2) rotatably installed inside a mixing drum (3), a discharge pipe (17) is vertically installed at the bottom of the mixing drum (3), and an output shaft of the double-shaft motor (5) is in transmission connection with the dispersing frame (2) through a belt wheel mechanism (4).

7. The agricultural planting soil collection, dispersion type soil loosening and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dispersion mechanism comprises a square frame (19) slidably mounted at the bottom of the movable frame (1), an incomplete gear (20) coaxially fixed with the dispersion frame (2) is rotatably mounted in the square frame (19), two inner racks (27) arranged in parallel are alternately meshed and connected to the incomplete gear (20), and the inner racks (27) are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the square frame (19).

8. The agricultural planting soil collection and dispersion type soil loosening and fertilizing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the dispersion mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft (21) rotatably mounted on the side wall of the square frame (19), a plurality of dispersion plates (16) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating shaft (21), a transmission gear (25) is fixed on the rotating shaft (21), and a spur rack (18) fixed at the bottom of the movable frame (1) is connected to the transmission gear (25) in a meshing manner.