CN111804222A - Biomass water-fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting and production method - Google Patents
Biomass water-fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting and production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111804222A CN111804222A CN202010720618.0A CN202010720618A CN111804222A CN 111804222 A CN111804222 A CN 111804222A CN 202010720618 A CN202010720618 A CN 202010720618A CN 111804222 A CN111804222 A CN 111804222A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/10—Dissolving using driven stirrers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/31—Couplings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
- B01F35/32005—Type of drive
- B01F35/3204—Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7174—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pistons, plungers or syringes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/48—Mixing water in water-taps with other ingredients, e.g. air, detergents or disinfectants
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass water fertilizer production, in particular to a biomass water fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting and a production method; the incomplete gear is driven by a servo motor to rotate, and the incomplete gear is intermittently matched with the driven gear, so that the first rotating shaft periodically rotates forwards and backwards; a first reel at the right end of the first rotating shaft synchronously rotates and carries out wire winding and unwinding, and a first spring is matched to enable a first piston plate to move left and right in a first piston cylinder; because of the arrangement of the two one-way valves, automatic water adding is realized; the sliding sleeve moves up and down along with the lifting plate and drives the top plate to move synchronously through the first connecting rod, so that the pressing rod drives the crushing head to move up and down, the crushing head crushes the biomass raw material, and the biomass raw material is crushed; the lifter drives the second piston plate to move up and down in the second piston cylinder, so that the second piston cylinder generates suction and discharge, materials continuously enter and exit the second piston cylinder and generate billowing, sedimentation is effectively avoided, and quick dissolving and mixing are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass water fertilizer production, in particular to a biomass water fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting and a production method.
Background
Agriculture (Agriculture) is an industry that obtains products by artificial cultivation using growth and development laws of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.
The planting is plant cultivation, including cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like, and comprises grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like.
The agricultural planting is carried out in the process of crop growth, and fertilization is required to be carried out regularly.
Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture.
At present, the biomass fertilizer is gradually increased according to the development direction of green agriculture.
The biomass fertilizer is prepared by mixing organic matters as a base, and then adding microbial inoculum and inorganic fertilizer, can provide crop nutrition, improve soil, and disinfect soil, namely, pollutants of pesticides, herbicides, petrochemical products and other products in the soil are eliminated by microbial decomposition, and meanwhile, the biomass fertilizer plays a role in repairing the soil.
Common biomass fertilizer sources are lignocellulose (lignin for short) such as straws and trees except grains and fruits in the agriculture and forestry production process, agricultural product processing leftovers, agriculture and forestry wastes, livestock and poultry manure and wastes in the animal husbandry production process, and the produced materials are mostly solid.
When the biomass fertilizer is actually used for agricultural planting fertilization, the solid biomass fertilizer is mostly sprayed, so that uneven fertilization is easy to occur, the planting production is slow in areas with less fertilization, and seedlings are easy to burn in places with too much fertilization;
therefore, the inventor tries to prepare the biomass water fertilizer, mainly adds water into the biomass raw material to dissolve and stir the biomass raw material, but finds some problems that firstly, the biomass raw material has a large volume, and the inventor adopts a common stirring device, lacks the treatment of the raw material and causes low dissolution efficiency when the biomass raw material is subsequently contacted with water; secondly, due to the characteristics of the biomass raw material, the biomass raw material is easy to sink in water; thirdly, when the water fertilizer is prepared, in order to ensure the stirring uniformity, the inventor selects to feed while stirring, but the operation is troublesome because the operation is carried out manually.
Therefore, the inventor designs a biomass water and fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting and a production method thereof, and solves the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a biomass water-fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting and a production method thereof.
(II) technical scheme
A biomass water and fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting comprises a tank body assembly, a driving assembly, a water adding assembly, a lifting assembly, a piston assembly and a crushing assembly;
the tank body component comprises a preparation tank, a liquid discharge pipe, support legs, a first-class support plate, a crushing box, a material guide pipe and a feeding hopper; the bottom of the preparation tank is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, and a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe; a support leg is arranged below the preparation tank; the middle part of the left side of the preparation tank is connected with the bottom of the crushing tank through a material guide pipe; the top of the crushing box is connected with a charging hopper; a first class supporting plate is connected to the right side of the top of the preparation tank, and a driving assembly is arranged on the first class supporting plate; the right side of the preparation tank is connected with a water adding assembly, and the water adding assembly is matched with the right end of the driving assembly; a lifting assembly is arranged above the preparation tank and matched with the left end of the driving assembly; a piston assembly is arranged in the preparation tank, and the bottom end of the lifting assembly extends into the preparation tank and is connected with the piston assembly; the crushing case is provided with the crushing subassembly, and the crushing subassembly is connected with lifting unit.
Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises a second-class support plate, a first rotating shaft, a driven bevel gear, an incomplete bevel gear and a servo motor;
a first type of support plate is arranged on the first type of support plate at intervals, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the first type of support plate and the second type of support plate; driven bevel gears are symmetrically arranged on the first rotating shaft; the servo motor is fixed on a supporting plate, the output end of the servo motor extends upwards and is connected with an incomplete bevel gear, and the incomplete bevel gear is matched with the driven bevel gear.
Furthermore, the water adding assembly comprises a fixed rod, a first piston cylinder, a first piston plate, a first spring, a first pull rope, a first wire guide wheel, a first reel, a water adding pipe and a water sucking pipe;
the first piston cylinder is fixedly connected below the first type of support plate through a fixed rod, and a first piston plate moving left and right is arranged in the first piston cylinder; a first spring is connected between the first piston plate and the inner wall of the right end of the first piston cylinder; the left end of the first piston cylinder is communicated with the preparation tank through a water feeding pipe, and a first check valve for controlling water to flow out of the first piston cylinder is arranged on the water feeding pipe; the left end of the first piston cylinder is also connected with a water suction pipe, and a second one-way valve for controlling water to flow into the first piston cylinder is arranged on the water suction pipe;
the right end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the two types of support plates on the right side and is provided with a first reel; a first wire guide wheel is arranged on the outer side of the right end of the first piston cylinder; a stay cord is drawn out from a reel, and the stay cord bypasses a wire guide wheel and stretches into a piston cylinder and is connected with a piston plate.
Furthermore, the lifting assembly, a second reel, a second pull rope, a guide rod, a sliding sleeve, a second spring, a lifting plate, a second wire guide wheel, a third wire guide wheel and a lifting rod;
vertical guide rods are arranged on the top of the preparation tank at left and right intervals; a sliding sleeve is arranged at the left end and the right end of the lifting plate, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the guide rod, and a second spring is connected between the sliding sleeve and the top of the preparation tank; a second wire guide wheel is arranged on the lifting plate, and a third wire guide wheel is arranged at the top of the guide rod on the right side;
the left end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the second type of support plate on the left side and is provided with a second reel, a second pull rope is led out of the second wire guide wheel, and the second pull rope is sequentially connected with the lifting plate behind the third wire guide wheel and the second wire guide wheel; a lifting rod is arranged below the lifting plate.
Further, the piston assembly comprises a support shaft, a second piston cylinder, a second piston plate and a hollow pipe;
the lower part of the second piston cylinder is connected with the inner bottom of the preparation tank through a supporting shaft; a second piston plate which moves up and down is arranged in the second piston cylinder; the lifting rod extends into the preparation tank, and the bottom end of the lifting rod extends into the second piston cylinder and is connected with the second piston plate; the side wall of the lower section of the second piston cylinder is circumferentially connected with a plurality of obliquely arranged staggered hollow pipes.
Furthermore, the crushing assembly comprises a first connecting rod, a top plate, a pressure rod, a guide sleeve, a crushing head and a blanking hole;
the top of the crushing box is provided with a guide sleeve, and the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a blanking hole; the depression bar passes the uide bushing, and the bottom is provided with the crushing head, and the top is provided with the roof, and the left sliding sleeve is connected through a connecting rod to the roof.
Furthermore, the guide sleeve is an internal thread sleeve, and the pressure lever is provided with an external thread and is in threaded connection with the guide sleeve; the top end of the pressure lever is rotatably connected with the top plate through a bearing.
Further, the device also comprises a rotating assembly; the rotating assembly comprises an upper connecting plate, a second connecting rod, a lower connecting plate, a first rack, a first driven gear, a second rotating shaft, a third supporting plate, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear;
the top end of the lifting rod is rotatably connected with the lifting plate through a bearing, and the bottom end of the supporting shaft is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the preparation tank through a bearing;
an upper connecting plate is arranged at the lower section of the lifting rod, a lower connecting plate is arranged at the top of the second piston cylinder, a second connecting rod is connected to the bottom of the upper connecting plate, and the second connecting rod vertically penetrates through the lower connecting plate;
a vertical first rack is arranged at the top of the preparation tank; the bottom of the lifting plate is provided with three types of support plates, and a second rotating shaft horizontally penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the three types of support plates; a first driven gear is arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft and matched with the first rack; no. two pivot right-hand members are provided with No. three bevel gears, are provided with No. four bevel gears on the lifter, and No. three bevel gears and No. four bevel gears vertically mesh.
Further, the device also comprises a plugging component; the plugging component is arranged in the preparation tank and comprises a limiting plate, a sleeve, a third connecting rod and a plugging plate;
limiting plates are arranged on the lifting rod at intervals, a sleeve is arranged between the limiting plates, and the sleeve is arranged on the lifting rod; the plugging plate is arranged corresponding to the right end of the material guide pipe, and the top of the plugging plate is hinged with the inner wall of the preparation tank; the left end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the plugging plate, and the right end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the sleeve.
Further, the device also comprises a crushing assembly; the crushing assembly comprises a second rack, a second driven gear, a third rotating shaft, a fifth support plate, a third bevel gear, a fourth rotating shaft, a fourth support plate and a crushing cutter;
a vertical second rack is connected below the first connecting rod; a fifth support plate is arranged at the left end of the top of the preparation tank; the right end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fifth support plate through a bearing, the left end of the third rotating shaft is provided with a second driven gear, and the second driven gear is matched with the second rack; a third bevel gear is arranged on the third rotating shaft; a fourth support plate is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the preparation tank, and a fourth rotating shaft penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the fourth support plate; a fourth bevel gear is arranged at the top end of the fourth rotating shaft and meshed with the third bevel gear; the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft extends into the material guide pipe and is evenly provided with crushing knives.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a biomass water-fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting and a production method thereof, and the biomass water-fertilizer production machine has the following advantages:
1, driving an incomplete gear to rotate by a servo motor, and intermittently matching the incomplete gear with a driven gear to enable a first rotating shaft to periodically rotate forwards and backwards; a first reel at the right end of the first rotating shaft synchronously rotates and carries out wire winding and unwinding, and a first spring is matched to enable a first piston plate to move left and right in a first piston cylinder; due to the arrangement of the two one-way valves, the first piston cylinder absorbs water through the water absorption pipe and then leads water to the preparation tank through the water feeding pipe, so that automatic water feeding is realized;
2, a first reel at the left end of the first rotating shaft synchronously rotates and carries out wire winding and unwinding, and the lifting plate moves up and down by matching with the gravity of a component and a second spring and drives a lifting rod to move up and down synchronously; the sliding sleeve also moves up and down along with the lifting plate and drives the top plate to move synchronously through the first connecting rod, so that the pressing rod drives the crushing head to move up and down, the crushing head crushes the biomass raw material, the biomass raw material forms small particles after being crushed and falls into the material guide pipe through the blanking hole, and then the small particles are guided into the preparation tank to realize crushing treatment on the biomass raw material;
3, the lifter drives No. two piston plates to reciprocate in No. two piston cylinders, makes No. two piston cylinders produce and inhales and arranges, and the material constantly passes in and out No. two piston cylinders to the production turns over to gush, effectively avoids subsiding, and realizes the rapid dissolve and mix.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a driving assembly and a water adding assembly;
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the driving assembly and the lifting assembly;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the piston assembly;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a crushing assembly;
figure 7 is a block diagram of another embodiment of a crushing assembly
FIG. 8 is a partial block diagram of the rotating assembly;
FIG. 9 is another partial block diagram of the pivot assembly;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a plugging assembly;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a crushing assembly;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-tank assembly, 101-preparation tank, 102-liquid discharge pipe, 103-support leg, 104-class support plate, 105-crushing box, 106-guide pipe, 107-loading hopper;
2-driving component, 201-class II support plate, 202-first rotating shaft, 203-driven bevel gear, 204-incomplete bevel gear, 205-servo motor;
3-water adding assembly, 301-fixing rod, 302-piston cylinder, 303-piston plate, 304-spring, 305-pull rope, 306-guide wire wheel, 307-reel, 308-water adding pipe and 309-water sucking pipe;
4-lifting component, 401-reel, 402-pull rope, 403-guide rod, 404-sliding sleeve, 405-spring, 406-lifting plate, 407-guide wheel, 408-guide wheel, 409-lifting rod;
5-piston assembly, 501-support shaft, 502-piston cylinder II, 503-piston plate II and 504-hollow tube;
6-crushing component, 601-connecting rod I, 602-top plate, 603-pressure rod, 604-guide sleeve, 605-crushing head, 606-blanking hole;
7-a rotating assembly, 701-an upper connecting plate, 702-a second connecting rod, 703-a lower connecting plate, 704-a first rack, 705-a first driven gear, 706-a second rotating shaft, 707-a third type support plate, 708-a first bevel gear and 709-a second bevel gear;
8-plugging component, 801-limiting plate, 802-sleeve, 803-third connecting rod and 804-plugging plate;
9-crushing component, 901-second rack, 902-second driven gear, 903-third rotating shaft, 904-fifth support plate, 905-third bevel gear, 906-fourth bevel gear, 907-fourth rotating shaft, 908-fourth support plate and 909-crushing cutter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings, the biomass water and fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting comprises a tank body assembly 1, a driving assembly 2, a water adding assembly 3, a lifting assembly 4, a piston assembly 5 and a crushing assembly 6;
the tank body assembly 1 comprises a preparation tank 101, a liquid discharge pipe 102, support legs 103, a class of support plates 104, a crushing box 105, a material guide pipe 106 and a loading hopper 107; the bottom of the preparation tank 101 is connected with a liquid discharge pipe 102, and a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 102; a support foot 103 is arranged below the preparation tank 101; the middle part of the left side of the preparation tank 101 is connected with the bottom of the crushing box 105 through a material guide pipe 106; the top of the crushing box 105 is connected with a hopper 107; the right side of the top of the preparation tank 101 is connected with a first-class supporting plate 104, and the first-class supporting plate 104 is provided with a driving assembly 2; the right side of the preparation tank 101 is connected with a water adding component 3, and the water adding component 3 is matched with the right end of the driving component 2; a lifting component 4 is arranged above the preparation tank 101, and the lifting component 4 is matched with the left end of the driving component 2; a piston assembly 5 is arranged in the preparation tank 101, and the bottom end of the lifting assembly 4 extends into the preparation tank 101 and is connected with the piston assembly 5; the crushing bin 105 is provided with a crushing assembly 6, the crushing assembly 6 being connected to the lifting assembly 4.
Example 2
Referring to the attached drawings, the biomass water and fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting comprises a tank body assembly 1, a driving assembly 2, a water adding assembly 3, a lifting assembly 4, a piston assembly 5 and a crushing assembly 6;
the tank body assembly 1 comprises a preparation tank 101, a liquid discharge pipe 102, support legs 103, a class of support plates 104, a crushing box 105, a material guide pipe 106 and a loading hopper 107; the bottom of the preparation tank 101 is connected with a liquid discharge pipe 102, and a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 102; a support foot 103 is arranged below the preparation tank 101; the middle part of the left side of the preparation tank 101 is connected with the bottom of the crushing box 105 through a material guide pipe 106; the top of the crushing box 105 is connected with a hopper 107; the right side of the top of the preparation tank 101 is connected with a first-class supporting plate 104, and the first-class supporting plate 104 is provided with a driving assembly 2; the right side of the preparation tank 101 is connected with a water adding component 3, and the water adding component 3 is matched with the right end of the driving component 2; a lifting component 4 is arranged above the preparation tank 101, and the lifting component 4 is matched with the left end of the driving component 2; a piston assembly 5 is arranged in the preparation tank 101, and the bottom end of the lifting assembly 4 extends into the preparation tank 101 and is connected with the piston assembly 5; the crushing bin 105 is provided with a crushing assembly 6, the crushing assembly 6 being connected to the lifting assembly 4.
The driving assembly 2 comprises a second-class support plate 201, a first rotating shaft 202, a driven bevel gear 203, an incomplete bevel gear 204 and a servo motor 205;
a second-class support plate 201 is fixedly connected to the first-class support plate 104 at left and right intervals, and a first rotating shaft 202 is rotatably arranged between the second-class support plates 201; a driven bevel gear 203 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 202; the servo motor 205 is fixed on a class of support plates 104, the output end of the servo motor extends upwards and is connected with an incomplete bevel gear 204, and the incomplete bevel gear 204 is matched with the driven bevel gear 203.
Wherein, the water adding component 3 comprises a fixed rod 301, a first piston cylinder 302, a first piston plate 303, a first spring 304, a first pull rope 305, a first guide wire wheel 306, a first winding wheel 307, a water adding pipe 308 and a water suction pipe 309;
the first piston cylinder 302 is fixedly connected below the first type support plate 104 through a fixing rod 301, and a first piston plate 303 moving left and right is arranged in the first piston cylinder 302; a first spring 304 is connected between the first piston plate 303 and the inner wall of the right end of the first piston cylinder 302; the left end of the first piston cylinder 302 is communicated with the preparation tank 101 through a water feeding pipe 308, and the water feeding pipe 308 is provided with a first check valve for controlling water to flow out of the first piston cylinder 302; the left end of the first piston cylinder 302 is also connected with a water suction pipe 309, and the water suction pipe 309 is provided with a second check valve for controlling water to flow into the first piston cylinder 302;
the right end of the first rotating shaft 202 penetrates through the right second type support plate 201 and is fixedly connected with a first reel 307; a first wire guide wheel 306 is arranged on the outer side of the right end of the first piston cylinder 302; the first winding wheel 307 leads out a first pulling rope 305, and the first pulling rope 305 bypasses a first wire guide wheel 306 and extends into the first piston cylinder 302 and is connected with the first piston plate 303.
Wherein, the lifting component 4, a second reel 401, a second pull rope 402, a guide rod 403, a sliding sleeve 404, a second spring 405, a lifting plate 406, a second guide wheel 407, a third guide wheel 408 and a lifting rod 409;
the left end of the first rotating shaft 202 penetrates through the second type support plate 201 on the left side and is fixedly connected with a second reel 401, a second pull rope 402 is led out of the second wire guide wheel 407, and the second pull rope 402 is sequentially connected with a third wire guide wheel 408 and a second wire guide wheel 407 and then connected with a lifting plate 406; a lifting rod 409 is fixedly connected below the lifting plate 406.
The piston assembly 5 comprises a support shaft 501, a second piston cylinder 502, a second piston plate 503 and a hollow pipe 504;
the lower part of the second piston cylinder 502 is connected with the inner bottom of the preparation tank 101 through a support shaft 501; a second piston plate 503 which moves up and down is arranged in the second piston cylinder 502; the lifting rod 409 extends into the preparation tank 101, and the bottom end of the lifting rod extends into the second piston cylinder 502 and is connected with the second piston plate 503; the side wall of the lower section of the second piston cylinder 502 is circumferentially connected with a plurality of staggered hollow pipes 504 which are obliquely arranged.
Wherein, the crushing component 6 comprises a first connecting rod 601, a top plate 602, a pressure rod 603, a guide sleeve 604, a crushing head 605 and a blanking hole 606;
the top of the crushing box 105 is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve 604, and the bottom is provided with a blanking hole 606; the pressure lever 603 passes through the guide sleeve 604, the bottom end is fixedly connected with a crushing head 605, the top part is fixedly connected with a top plate 602, and the top plate 602 is connected with the left sliding sleeve 404 through a first connecting rod 601.
The following will describe the production method using the present apparatus in this example;
firstly, putting biomass raw materials into a crushing box 105 through a feeding hopper 107, and communicating a water suction pipe 309 with a water tank filled with water;
then, the servo motor 205 is started and drives the incomplete gear 204 to rotate, and the incomplete gear 204 is in intermittent fit with the driven gear 203, so that the first rotating shaft 202 rotates forwards and backwards periodically;
a first reel 307 at the right end of the first rotating shaft 202 synchronously rotates and carries out line winding and unwinding, and a first spring 304 is matched to enable a first piston plate 303 to move left and right in a first piston cylinder 302; due to the arrangement of the two one-way valves, the first piston cylinder 302 absorbs water through the water absorption pipe 309 and then leads water to the preparation tank 101 through the water adding pipe 308, so that automatic water adding is realized;
similarly, the first reel 307 at the left end of the first rotating shaft 202 synchronously rotates and carries out line winding and unwinding, and the lifting plate 406 moves up and down by matching the gravity of the component and the second spring 405, and drives the lifting rod 409 to also synchronously move up and down;
the sliding sleeve 404 also moves up and down along with the lifting plate 406 and drives the top plate 602 to move synchronously through the first connecting rod 601, so that the pressing rod 603 drives the crushing head 605 to move up and down, the crushing head 605 crushes the biomass raw material, the biomass raw material forms small particles after being crushed and falls into the material guide pipe 106 through the material discharge hole 606, and then the small particles are guided into the preparation tank 101, so that the biomass raw material is crushed;
the biomass raw material is contacted with water at the bottom of the preparation tank 101 for dissolving and mixing;
meanwhile, the lifting rod 409 drives the second piston plate 503 to move up and down in the second piston cylinder 502: when the second piston plate 503 moves upwards, negative pressure is generated in the second piston cylinder 502, and the material in the preparation tank 101 is sucked into the second piston cylinder 502 through the hollow pipe 504; when the second piston plate 503 moves downwards, the material of the second piston cylinder 502 is discharged from the hollow pipe 504 again; along with the reciprocating movement of the second piston plate 503, the second piston cylinder 502 generates suction and discharge, materials continuously enter and exit the second piston cylinder 502 and generate billowing, sedimentation is effectively avoided, and rapid dissolving and mixing are realized;
after the preparation is completed, the drain pipe 102 is opened to collect the drained liquid.
Example 3
The difference from embodiment 2 is that the crushing head 605 rotates during the lifting process, so that the biomass raw material is ground into powder.
The guide sleeve 604 is an internal thread sleeve, and an external thread is processed on the pressure lever 603 and is in threaded connection with the guide sleeve 604; the top end of the pressure lever 603 is rotatably connected with the top plate 602 through a bearing.
Specifically, the pressing rod 603 itself is rotated by the screw action while the pressing rod 603 moves up and down, thereby driving the crushing head 605 to rotate, crushing the biomass raw material and grinding the biomass raw material.
Example 4
The difference from the above embodiment is that in this embodiment, the top end of the lifting rod 409 is rotatably connected with the lifting plate 406 through a bearing, and the bottom end of the supporting shaft 501 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the preparation tank 101 through a bearing;
also comprises a rotating component 7; the rotating assembly 7 comprises an upper connecting plate 701, a second connecting rod 702, a lower connecting plate 703, a first rack 704, a first driven gear 705, a second rotating shaft 706, a third type support plate 707, a first bevel gear 708 and a second bevel gear 709;
an upper connecting plate 701 is fixedly connected to the lower section of the lifting rod 409, a lower connecting plate 703 is fixedly connected to the top of the second piston cylinder 502, a second connecting rod 702 is connected to the bottom of the upper connecting plate 701, and the second connecting rod 702 vertically penetrates through the lower connecting plate 703;
a vertical first rack 704 is fixedly connected to the top of the preparation tank 101; the bottom of the lifting plate 406 is fixedly connected with a three-type support plate 707, and a second rotating shaft 706 horizontally penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the three-type support plate 707; the left end of the second rotating shaft 706 is fixedly connected with a first driven gear 705, and the first driven gear 705 is matched with the first rack 704; a third bevel gear 708 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second rotating shaft 706, a fourth bevel gear 709 is fixedly connected to the lifting rod 409, and the third bevel gear 708 and the fourth bevel gear 709 are vertically meshed.
Specifically, when the lifting plate 406 moves up and down, the first driven gear 705 also moves along with the lifting plate and acts with the first rack 704, so that the second rotating shaft 706 is driven to rotate; a third bevel gear 708 at the right end of the second rotating shaft 706 rotates immediately and drives a fourth bevel gear 709 to drive the lifting rod 409 to rotate;
although the second connecting rod 702 moves up and down along with the lifting rod 409, the second connecting rod 702 does not break away from the lower connecting plate 703, so that the lifting rod 409 synchronously drives the second piston cylinder 502 to rotate, the relative rotation between the second piston plate 503 and the second piston cylinder 502 is avoided, the problem of sealing performance is caused, meanwhile, the hollow pipe 504 is also used for sucking and discharging, and is also used as a stirring piece for stirring the mixing tank 101, and the biomass raw material dissolving efficiency and the uniformity of water and fertilizer are further improved.
Example 5
On the basis of the example 4, the method comprises the following steps of,
also comprises a plugging component 8; the plugging component 8 is arranged in the preparation tank 101 and comprises a limiting plate 801, a sleeve 802, a third connecting rod 803 and a plugging plate 804;
limiting plates 801 are fixedly connected to the lifting rod 409 at intervals, sleeves 802 are arranged between the limiting plates 801, and the sleeves 802 are sleeved on the lifting rod 409; the plugging plate 804 is arranged corresponding to the right end of the material guide pipe 106, and the top of the plugging plate is hinged with the inner wall of the preparation tank 101; the left end of the third connecting rod 803 is hinged with the plugging plate 804, and the right end is hinged with the sleeve 802.
Specifically, the lifter 409 moves up and down and rotates. The sleeve 802 and the lifting rod 409 can rotate relatively, so that the lifting rod 409 rotates automatically without influence on the lifting rod 409; and the lifting rod 409 moves upwards, and the sleeve 802 moves synchronously due to the limitation of the limiting plate 801, so that the blocking plate 804 is driven to rotate through the third connecting rod 803, the outlet at the right end of the material guide pipe 106 is blocked intermittently, biomass raw materials fall into the preparation tank intermittently, and the preparation process is optimized.
Example 6
On the basis of the above-described embodiments,
also comprises a crushing component 9; the crushing assembly 9 comprises a second rack 901, a second driven gear 902, a third rotating shaft 903, a fifth support plate 904, a third bevel gear 905, a fourth bevel gear 906, a fourth rotating shaft 907, a fourth support plate 908 and a crushing knife 909;
a vertical second rack 901 is fixedly connected below the first connecting rod 601; a fifth support plate 904 is fixedly connected to the left end of the top of the preparation tank 101; the right end of the third rotating shaft 903 is rotatably connected with a fifth support plate 904 through a bearing, the left end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second driven gear 902, and the second driven gear 902 is matched with a second rack 901; a third bevel gear 905 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 903; a fourth support plate 908 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left side of the preparation tank 101, and a fourth rotating shaft 907 penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the fourth support plate 908; a fourth bevel gear 906 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fourth rotating shaft 907, and the fourth bevel gear 906 is meshed with a third bevel gear 905; the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft 907 extends into the material guide pipe 106, and crushing knives 909 are uniformly arranged on the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft.
Specifically, the second rack 901 moves up and down along with the first connecting rod 601 and acts with the second driven gear 902, so that the second driven gear 902 drives the third rotating shaft 903 to rotate; the third bevel gear 905 on the third rotating shaft 903 rotates along with the third rotating shaft, and the fourth rotating shaft 907 is driven to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 906, so that the crushing knife 909 is driven to work in the material guide pipe 106; when passing through the material guide pipe 106, the biomass raw material is further crushed by the crushing knife 909 to be further crushed into small particles, which is convenient for subsequent dissolution and preparation.
It should be noted that the electrical components are provided with power supplies, and the control method is the prior art, and is unified here for avoiding the redundancy of description; and the present invention is primarily intended to protect mechanical equipment, the control means and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A biomass water and fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting is characterized by comprising a tank body assembly (1), a driving assembly (2), a water adding assembly (3), a lifting assembly (4), a piston assembly (5) and a crushing assembly (6);
the tank body assembly (1) comprises a preparation tank (101), a liquid discharge pipe (102), support legs (103), a class-I support plate (104), a crushing box (105), a material guide pipe (106) and a feeding hopper (107); the bottom of the preparation tank (101) is connected with a liquid discharge pipe (102), and a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (102); a support leg (103) is arranged below the preparation tank (101); the middle part of the left side of the preparation tank (101) is connected with the bottom of the crushing box (105) through a material guide pipe (106); the top of the crushing box (105) is connected with a feeding hopper (107); the right side of the top of the preparation tank (101) is connected with a first-class supporting plate (104), and a driving assembly (2) is arranged on the first-class supporting plate (104); the right side of the preparation tank (101) is connected with a water adding assembly (3), and the water adding assembly (3) is matched with the right end of the driving assembly (2); a lifting assembly (4) is arranged above the preparation tank (101), and the lifting assembly (4) is matched with the left end of the driving assembly (2); a piston assembly (5) is arranged in the preparation tank (101), and the bottom end of the lifting assembly (4) extends into the preparation tank (101) and is connected with the piston assembly (5); crushing case (105) are provided with crushing subassembly (6), and crushing subassembly (6) are connected with lifting unit (4).
2. The biomass water and fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (2) comprises a type II support plate (201), a first rotating shaft (202), a driven bevel gear (203), an incomplete bevel gear (204) and a servo motor (205);
a second-class support plate (201) is arranged on the first-class support plate (104) at a left-right interval, and a first rotating shaft (202) is rotatably arranged between the second-class support plates (201); a driven bevel gear (203) is symmetrically arranged on the first rotating shaft (202); the servo motor (205) is fixed on a support plate (104), the output end of the servo motor extends upwards and is connected with an incomplete bevel gear (204), and the incomplete bevel gear (204) is matched with the driven bevel gear (203).
3. The biomass water and fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein the water adding assembly (3) comprises a fixing rod (301), a piston cylinder (302), a piston plate (303), a spring (304), a pull rope (305), a wire guide wheel (306), a winding wheel (307), a water adding pipe (308) and a water suction pipe (309);
the first piston cylinder (302) is fixedly connected below the first type support plate (104) through a fixing rod (301), and a first piston plate (303) moving left and right is arranged in the first piston cylinder (302); a first spring (304) is connected between the first piston plate (303) and the inner wall of the right end of the first piston cylinder (302); the left end of the first piston cylinder (302) is communicated with the preparation tank (101) through a water feeding pipe (308), and a first check valve for controlling water to flow out of the first piston cylinder (302) is arranged on the water feeding pipe (308); the left end of the first piston cylinder (302) is also connected with a water suction pipe (309), and a second check valve for controlling water to flow into the first piston cylinder (302) is arranged on the water suction pipe (309);
the right end of the first rotating shaft (202) penetrates through the right second-class support plate (201) and is provided with a first reel (307); a first wire guide wheel (306) is arranged on the outer side of the right end of the first piston cylinder (302); a first pull rope (305) is led out from the first reel (307), and the first pull rope (305) bypasses the first wire guide wheel (306), extends into the first piston cylinder (302) and is connected with the first piston plate (303).
4. The biomass water and fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein the lifting assembly (4), the second reel (401), the second pull rope (402), the guide rod (403), the sliding sleeve (404), the second spring (405), the lifting plate (406), the second wire guide wheel (407), the third wire guide wheel (408) and the lifting rod (409);
vertical guide rods (403) are arranged on the left and right of the top of the preparation tank (101) at intervals; the left end and the right end of the lifting plate (406) are provided with sliding sleeves (404), the sliding sleeves (404) are arranged on the guide rods (403), and a second spring (405) is connected between the sliding sleeves (404) and the top of the preparation tank (101); a second wire guide wheel (407) is arranged on the lifting plate (406), and a third wire guide wheel (408) is arranged at the top of the guide rod (403) on the right side;
the left end of the first rotating shaft (202) penetrates through the second type of support plate (201) on the left side and is provided with a second reel (401), a second pull rope (402) is led out from a second wire guide wheel (407), and the second pull rope (402) is sequentially connected with a third wire guide wheel (408) and a second wire guide wheel (407) and then is connected with a lifting plate (406); a lifting rod (409) is arranged below the lifting plate (406).
5. The biomass water and fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein the piston assembly (5) comprises a support shaft (501), a piston cylinder II (502), a piston plate II (503) and a hollow pipe (504);
the lower part of the second piston cylinder (502) is connected with the inner bottom of the preparation tank (101) through a support shaft (501); a second piston plate (503) which can move up and down is arranged in the second piston cylinder (502); the lifting rod (409) extends into the preparation tank (101), and the bottom end of the lifting rod extends into the second piston cylinder (502) and is connected with the second piston plate (503); the side wall of the lower section of the second piston cylinder (502) is circumferentially connected with a plurality of obliquely arranged staggered hollow pipes (504).
6. The biomass water and fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein the crushing assembly (6) comprises a first connecting rod (601), a top plate (602), a pressure rod (603), a guide sleeve (604), a crushing head (605) and a blanking hole (606);
the top of the crushing box (105) is provided with a guide sleeve (604), and the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a blanking hole (606); the pressure lever (603) penetrates through the guide sleeve (604), the bottom end of the pressure lever is provided with a crushing head (605), the top of the pressure lever is provided with a top plate (602), and the top plate (602) is connected with the left sliding sleeve (404) through a first connecting rod (601).
7. The biomass water and fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting according to claim 6, wherein the guide sleeve (604) is an internal thread sleeve, and the pressure rod (603) is provided with an external thread and is in threaded connection with the guide sleeve (604); the top end of the pressure lever (603) is rotatably connected with the top plate (602) through a bearing.
8. The biomass water and fertilizer producing machine for agricultural planting according to claim 5 or 6, characterized by further comprising a rotating assembly (7); the rotating assembly (7) comprises an upper connecting plate (701), a second connecting rod (702), a lower connecting plate (703), a first rack (704), a first driven gear (705), a second rotating shaft (706), a third type support plate (707), a first bevel gear (708) and a second bevel gear (709);
the top end of the lifting rod (409) is rotatably connected with the lifting plate (406) through a bearing, and the bottom end of the supporting shaft (501) is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the preparation tank (101) through a bearing;
an upper connecting plate (701) is arranged at the lower section of the lifting rod (409), a lower connecting plate (703) is arranged at the top of the second piston cylinder (502), a second connecting rod (702) is connected to the bottom of the upper connecting plate (701), and the second connecting rod (702) vertically penetrates through the lower connecting plate (703);
a vertical first rack (704) is arranged at the top of the preparation tank (101); the bottom of the lifting plate (406) is provided with three types of support plates (707), and a second rotating shaft (706) horizontally penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the three types of support plates (707); a first driven gear (705) is arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft (706), and the first driven gear (705) is matched with the first rack (704); no. two pivot (706) right ends are provided with No. three bevel gears (708), are provided with No. four bevel gears (709) on lifter (409), and No. three bevel gears (708) and No. four bevel gears (709) vertically mesh.
9. The biomass water and fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting according to claim 8, characterized by further comprising a plugging assembly (8); the plugging assembly (8) is arranged in the preparation tank (101) and comprises a limiting plate (801), a sleeve (802), a third connecting rod (803) and a plugging plate (804);
limiting plates (801) are arranged on the lifting rod (409) at intervals, sleeves (802) are arranged between the limiting plates (801), and the sleeves (802) are arranged on the lifting rod (409); the blocking plate (804) is arranged corresponding to the right end of the material guide pipe (106), and the top of the blocking plate is hinged with the inner wall of the preparation tank (101); the left end of the third connecting rod (803) is hinged with a plugging plate (804), and the right end is hinged with a sleeve (802).
10. The biomass water and fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized by further comprising a crushing assembly (9); the crushing assembly (9) comprises a second rack (901), a second driven gear (902), a third rotating shaft (903), a fifth support plate (904), a third bevel gear (905), a fourth bevel gear (906), a fourth rotating shaft (907), a fourth support plate (908) and a crushing knife (909);
a vertical second rack (901) is connected below the first connecting rod (601); a fifth support plate (904) is arranged at the left end of the top of the preparation tank (101); the right end of the third rotating shaft (903) is rotatably connected with a fifth support plate (904) through a bearing, the left end of the third rotating shaft is provided with a second driven gear (902), and the second driven gear (902) is matched with a second rack (901); a third bevel gear (905) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (903); a fourth support plate (908) is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the preparation tank (101), and a fourth rotating shaft (907) penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the fourth support plate (908); a fourth bevel gear (906) is arranged at the top end of the fourth rotating shaft (907), and the fourth bevel gear (906) is meshed with a third bevel gear (905); the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft (907) extends into the material guide pipe (106) and is uniformly provided with crushing knives (909).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010720618.0A CN111804222A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Biomass water-fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting and production method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010720618.0A CN111804222A (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Biomass water-fertilizer production machine for agricultural planting and production method |
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| CN111804222A true CN111804222A (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112516860A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-19 | 安徽沙丰新材料有限公司 | Lubricant preparation and processing structure for papermaking |
| CN113058526A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-02 | 黄石 | Fluorescent material polymerization heating device |
| CN118206203A (en) * | 2024-05-21 | 2024-06-18 | 新乡市艾特净化设备有限公司 | Wastewater treatment device for livestock breeding |
-
2020
- 2020-07-24 CN CN202010720618.0A patent/CN111804222A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112516860A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-19 | 安徽沙丰新材料有限公司 | Lubricant preparation and processing structure for papermaking |
| CN113058526A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-02 | 黄石 | Fluorescent material polymerization heating device |
| CN113058526B (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-10-21 | 黄石 | Fluorescent material polymerization heating device |
| CN118206203A (en) * | 2024-05-21 | 2024-06-18 | 新乡市艾特净化设备有限公司 | Wastewater treatment device for livestock breeding |
| CN118206203B (en) * | 2024-05-21 | 2024-07-23 | 新乡市艾特净化设备有限公司 | Wastewater treatment device for livestock breeding |
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