CN210079296U - Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device - Google Patents
Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210079296U CN210079296U CN201822214661.0U CN201822214661U CN210079296U CN 210079296 U CN210079296 U CN 210079296U CN 201822214661 U CN201822214661 U CN 201822214661U CN 210079296 U CN210079296 U CN 210079296U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device, which comprises a body, wherein the top surface of the body is provided with a feed inlet A and a motor; the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the top surface of the body, and the end part of the rotating shaft is positioned in the body; the inside of the rotating shaft is a cavity, and an electric heating wire is arranged in the cavity; the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral cutting stirring paddle; the middle lower part of the body is provided with a fertilizer outlet. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, easy cleaning, high mixing uniformity of inorganic fertilizer and energy conservation for the production of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer mixes technical field, specifically is an organic inorganic compound fertilizer mixing arrangement.
Background
Agriculture is an important industry in China, and in order to improve the growth of crops, fertilizers are used more and more, and inorganic fertilizers refer to fertilizers produced by a chemical synthesis method and have the advantages of simple components, high water solubility, high decomposition speed and easiness in absorption by root systems, but after a large amount of inorganic fertilizers are used, soil is easy to harden, and the long-term planting of crops is not facilitated; the organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is obtained after biological fermentation and contains a large amount of beneficial nutrient substances, comprises various organic acids, peptides and the like, can provide comprehensive nutrition for the growth of crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update organic matters of soil, improves the soil environment and is beneficial to the long-term planting of the crops, but the organic fertilizer has the defect of slow action in the growth process of the crops, so the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is gradually produced on the market as the fertilizer with the advantages of the organic fertilizer and the inorganic compound fertilizer.
In the existing mixing process of the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is diluted or the inorganic fertilizer is dissolved and then is mixed with the inorganic fertilizer or the organic fertilizer to prepare the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer, so that the mixing uniformity is improved, but the drying time is prolonged in the subsequent drying process, and the energy consumption and the cost of production are increased; in addition, after the organic fertilizer composting is finished, about 5% of pathogenic bacteria are left in the organic fertilizer, wherein the pathogenic bacteria comprise bacillus, escherichia coli, fungi, parasite ova and the like, and when the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is applied to soil, the pathogenic bacteria can cause biological pollution to the soil, not only can cause plant diseases and insect pests of crops, but also can affect the health of people and livestock.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the utility model provides an organic inorganic compound fertilizer mixing arrangement specifically is one kind and makes inorganic fertilizer melt and exterminate the mixing arrangement of pathogenic bacterium, improves the mixture degree of consistency of fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer through setting up heliciform cutting stirring rake through setting up heating device. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, easy cleaning, high mixing uniformity of inorganic fertilizer and energy conservation for the production of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.
On the basis of the prior art, the utility model provides an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device, which comprises a body, wherein the top surface of the body is provided with a feed inlet A and a motor; the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the top surface of the body, and the end part of the rotating shaft is positioned in the body; the inside of the rotating shaft is a cavity, and an electric heating wire is arranged in the cavity; the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral cutting stirring paddle;
the feeding holes A are inlets for organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers, different organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer proportions are set according to different soils, and the organic fertilizers and the inorganic fertilizers are respectively fed into the body, so that the number of the feeding holes is reduced; the motor drives the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft drives the spiral cutting and stirring paddle on the rotating shaft to rotate, so that organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer entering the body are cut and stirred, and a gap is formed between the cutting and stirring paddle and the rotating shaft, so that the fertilizer can be sunk to the bottom of the body from the gap along the rotating shaft after rising along with the spiral shape in the process of uniformly mixing the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer, and the fertilizer at the lower part, the middle part and the upper part in the body is fully mixed; the arrangement of the electric heating wire in the cavity heats the inorganic fertilizer and the organic fertilizer, so that on one hand, pathogenic bacteria in the fertilizer can be killed, on the other hand, the inorganic fertilizer can be melted, the mixing uniformity of the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer is improved, the situation that the fertilizer is mixed in a mode of dissolving one of the fertilizers in water in the prior art is avoided, the energy consumption of a subsequent drying process is reduced, the drying time is shortened, and the production of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer has the advantage of energy conservation;
the middle lower part of the body is provided with a fertilizer outlet.
For the further degree of consistency that improves organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer stirring, the pivot is located the tip department of body inside and is equipped with the puddler, and the puddler sets up with the pivot is perpendicular.
Preferably, the inside of puddler is the cavity, and the heating wire extends to the inside of puddler, does benefit to organic inorganic fertilizer's misce bene, can also further kill the pathogenic bacterium simultaneously.
In order to further reduce the particle size of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and improve the stirring uniformity, the bottom surface of the stirring rod is provided with a ploughing knife.
In order to reduce the pollution of dust and impurities to the surrounding environment in the unloading process, a dust removal device is connected to the pipeline of the fertilizer outlet.
In order to save the input time of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers, the top surface of the body is also provided with a feeding hole B.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: by arranging the motor, the rotating shaft and the spiral cutting stirring paddle, the organic fertilizer with larger particle size can be cut, the mixing uniformity of the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer is improved, meanwhile, the fertilizers at the lower part, the middle part and the upper part of the mixing device body can be fully mixed through the spiral structure, so that the fertilizers can circulate in the mixing device body, and the mixing uniformity is further improved; the arrangement of the cavity structure in the rotating shaft can place the electric heating wire in the cavity structure, so that on one hand, the organic fertilizer is heated and sterilized, pathogenic bacteria are prevented from being spread, diseases of crops, people and livestock caused by the pathogenic bacteria are prevented, on the other hand, the inorganic fertilizer can be melted, and the mixing uniformity of the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer in the stirring process is improved; the heating wires are arranged inside the rotating shaft, so that fertilizers at different positions in the body can be heated in the rotating and mixing process of the fertilizers, the heating uniformity is improved, and the sterilization efficiency and the mixing efficiency are improved; in addition, because solvents such as water and the like are not required to be added in the mixing process, the energy waste can be effectively saved; according to the technical scheme, the utility model provides a mixing arrangement's simple structure, reasonable in design make the body have the inside advantage of easily clearing up.
Drawings
To more clearly illustrate the background art or the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in conjunction with the prior art or the detailed description are briefly described below; it should be apparent that the following drawings in conjunction with the detailed description are only for the convenience of understanding the embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a section in the direction E of a cutting paddle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the rotating shaft and the cutting paddle in the direction F;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of example 2;
in the figure, 1-a body, 2-a feed port A, 3-a motor, 4-a rotating shaft, 5-an electric heating wire, 6-a cutting stirring paddle, 7-a stirring rod, 8-a tillage knife, 9-a fertilizer outlet, 10-a dust removal device and 11-a feed port B.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions in the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device, which comprises a body 1, wherein the top surface of the body 1 is provided with a feed inlet a2 and a motor 3; the motor 3 is connected with a rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the top surface of the body 1, and the end part of the rotating shaft 4 is positioned in the body 1; the inside of the rotating shaft 4 is a cavity, and an electric heating wire 5 is arranged in the cavity; the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with a spiral cutting stirring paddle 6; the blade part of the cutting stirring paddle 6 faces the outer part of the rotating shaft 4; in order to further improve the stirring uniformity of the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer, a stirring rod 7 is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft 4 positioned in the body 1, and the stirring rod 7 is vertical to the rotating shaft 4; the inner part of the stirring rod 7 is a cavity and is communicated with the inner cavity of the rotating shaft 4, and the electric heating wire 5 extends from the rotating shaft 4 to the inner part of the stirring rod 7, so that the uniform mixing of organic and inorganic fertilizers is facilitated, and meanwhile, pathogenic bacteria can be further killed; the bottom surface of the stirring rod 7 is provided with a ploughing knife 8, and the ploughing knife 8 can further cut the fertilizer with uneven grain size in the process of further uniformly mixing the fertilizer;
the feeding holes A2 are inlets for organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers, different organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer proportions are set according to different soils, and the organic fertilizers and the inorganic fertilizers are respectively fed into the body 1, so that the number of the feeding holes is reduced; the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 drives the spiral cutting stirring paddle 6 on the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer entering the body 1 are cut and stirred, and a gap is formed between the cutting stirring paddle 6 and the rotating shaft 4, so that in the process of uniformly mixing the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer, the fertilizer rises along with the spiral shape and then falls to the bottom of the body 1 from the gap along the rotating shaft 4, and the fertilizers at the lower part, the middle part and the upper part in the body 1 are fully mixed; the arrangement of the electric heating wire 5 in the cavity heats the inorganic fertilizer and the organic fertilizer, so that on one hand, pathogenic bacteria in the fertilizer can be killed, on the other hand, the inorganic fertilizer can be melted, the mixing uniformity of the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer is improved, the situation that the fertilizer is mixed in a mode of dissolving one of the fertilizers in water in the prior art is avoided, the energy consumption of a subsequent drying process is reduced, the drying time is shortened, and the production of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer has the advantage of energy conservation; in the mixing process of the inorganic fertilizer and the organic fertilizer, as the beneficial bacteria are living bodies, part of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the inorganic fertilizer can be utilized, so that the element proportion of the inorganic fertilizer and the organic fertilizer in the fertilizer is changed, when the fertilizer is heated by the electric heating wire 5, the activity of the beneficial bacteria can be inhibited, the change of the beneficial bacteria to the components of the compound fertilizer is reduced, the inorganic fertilizer in the compound fertilizer can be rapidly absorbed by crops, and the organic fertilizer is matched with the inorganic fertilizer to improve the soil, so that the soil is suitable for long-term crop planting;
a fertilizer outlet 9 is arranged at the middle lower part of the body 1; the pipeline of the fertilizer outlet 9 is connected with a dust removal device 10.
Example 2: as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, on the basis of example 1, in order to save the input time of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers, a feed inlet B11 is further formed on the top surface of the body 1.
Claims (4)
1. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device is characterized by comprising a body, wherein the top surface of the body is provided with a feeding hole A and a motor; the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the top surface of the body, and the end part of the rotating shaft is positioned in the body; the inside of the rotating shaft is a cavity, and an electric heating wire is arranged in the cavity; the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral cutting stirring paddle; a fertilizer outlet is formed in the middle lower part of the body;
the end part of the rotating shaft positioned in the body is provided with a stirring rod, and the stirring rod is perpendicular to the rotating shaft;
the bottom surface of the stirring rod is provided with a ploughing knife.
2. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the stirring rod has a hollow interior, and the heating wire extends into the stirring rod.
3. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing apparatus as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein a dust removing device is connected to the pipe line of the fertilizer outlet.
4. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer mixing apparatus as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein a feed port B is further provided on the top surface of said body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822214661.0U CN210079296U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822214661.0U CN210079296U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device |
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| CN210079296U true CN210079296U (en) | 2020-02-18 |
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| CN201822214661.0U Active CN210079296U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer mixing device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111778145A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-10-16 | 湖州老恒和酿造有限公司 | Brewing method and brewing device of high-salt high-alcohol dilute fermented soy sauce |
| CN114504998A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-05-17 | 山东沃尔美肥业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation device |
-
2018
- 2018-12-27 CN CN201822214661.0U patent/CN210079296U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111778145A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-10-16 | 湖州老恒和酿造有限公司 | Brewing method and brewing device of high-salt high-alcohol dilute fermented soy sauce |
| CN114504998A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-05-17 | 山东沃尔美肥业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation device |
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