CN107673840A - A kind of preparation technology of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation technology of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107673840A CN107673840A CN201710986976.4A CN201710986976A CN107673840A CN 107673840 A CN107673840 A CN 107673840A CN 201710986976 A CN201710986976 A CN 201710986976A CN 107673840 A CN107673840 A CN 107673840A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-YEJCTVDLSA-N (22s,23s)-epibrassinolide Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]21 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-YEJCTVDLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N Brassinolide Natural products O=C1OC[C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC3)CC[C@@H]2[C@]2(C)[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 IXVMHGVQKLDRKH-VRESXRICSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000570011 Pomacea canaliculata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- RQFQJYYMBWVMQG-IXDPLRRUSA-N chitotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)[C@@H](CO)O1 RQFQJYYMBWVMQG-IXDPLRRUSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010022172 Chitinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012286 Chitinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002069 Defensins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001682 Dextranase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation technology of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer, belong to fertilizer preparing technical field.Described efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：150 450 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 50 80 parts of chicken manure, 40 70 parts of egg shell, 65 95 parts of agricultural crop straw, 45 85 parts of soil conditioner, 10 20 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 0.6 2 parts of compound bacteria, 1.5 3 parts of polyethylene glycol oxide, 1 2.5 parts of polybutene acid ammonium, 0.3 0.6 parts of brassinosteroid, 0.2 0.4 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide.The efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer is through made of the steps such as everfermentation, concentration, crushing, granulation.The fertilizer of the present invention can not only improve corn protein, the content of vitamin, yield, and effectively preventing disease and pest, promotion corn can quickly grow up healthy and sound.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of preparation technology of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer.
【Background technology】
In recent years, with the fast development of the Development and Production of greenhouse crops, especially industrialized agriculture, nematode and subterranean pest-insect
Agriculture Influence of production is increasingly increased Deng soil-borne disease insect pest, can typically directly influence the yield of crop；Prevent nematode and ground at present
Lower insect is mainly based on height agricultural chemicals.Expenses for prevention and control is high, and effect is not notable, in-convenience in use, environment is polluted, causes agricultural product
Residues of pesticides, seriously govern the development of pollution-less agriculture and organic farm products industry.Now both at home and abroad all actively develop it is green
Color agricultural (ecological agriculture, organic agriculture), advocate production safety, pollution-free green food.During reproduction pollution-free food,
Then requirement can not use chemical pesticide and other chemical substances, and this just proposes very high requirement to the quality of agricultural chemicals, and this will
Ask the Pesticidal products used chemical substance can not be used to produce, and purpose is removed the evil simultaneously that can reach, reduce residual, it is impossible to make
Erosion into harmful substance to crop, the pollution to environment is reduced, reduce the injury to people and animals.
With a large amount of uses of chemical pesticide, negative effect caused by it also increasingly can not be ignored, for example environment is dirty
Dye, the harm to domestic animal, beneficial insect and birds, strengthen pest resistance to insecticide, and medicament residue threatens human health etc. on agricultural product,
Simultaneously because research and development novel pesticide difficulty is larger and the national mandatory management to highly toxic pesticide so that plant source active ecological
The development of agricultural chemicals has new opportunity.Botanical pesticide has from wide, degradable, person poultry harmless, pollution-free, noresidue etc.
Advantage, therefore the development of botanical pesticide is current pesticide research and an important directions of exploitation, has sustainable development
Realistic meaning.
A kind of Chinese patent application document " Chinese medicine dreg biological organic fertilizer " (publication number：CN107021857A one) is disclosed
Kind Chinese medicine dreg biological organic fertilizer, the Chinese medicine dreg biological organic fertilizer are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Chinese medicine slag 180-400
Part, chicken manure 60-70 parts, egg shell 50-60 parts, agricultural crop straw 70-90 parts, soil conditioner 50-80 parts, cellulose-decomposing bacterium
0.2-0.6 parts.The Chinese medicine dreg biological organic fertilizer avoids destruction of the chemical fertilizer to soil, can improve soil physics,
Chemistry and microbial reaction, increase the fertility of soil, improve the quality and yield of crops.But there is apply the Chinese medicine
The problem of corn protein that is obtained after dregs of a decoction biological organic fertilizer, the content of vitamin, yield are relatively low, and disease pest rate is higher.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention provides a kind of preparation technology of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer, to solve in Chinese patent application document
A kind of " Chinese medicine dreg biological organic fertilizer " (publication number：CN107021857A Chinese medicine dreg biological organic fertilizer formula and side disclosed in)
In method, how to optimize component, dosage, method, improve corn protein, the content of vitamin, yield, reduce disease pest rate.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of preparation technology of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：By Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, egg shell, agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, polyoxygenated
Ethene mixes in proportion, is fermented under ul-trasonic irradiation, and zymotic fluid is made；
S2：Zymotic fluid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 60-70 DEG C, is obtained
Concentrate, the concentrate is dried to water content≤6% at 75-80 DEG C, mixture is made；
S3：Mixture made from step S2 is crushed, cross 100-200 mesh sieve after with polybutene acid ammonium, brassinosteroid,
Chitosan oligosaccharide mixes in proportion, and particle is made, and efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer is made.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine slag described in step S1 is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Coptis 50-200 parts, Radix Codonopsis
20-100 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 40-70 parts, dried orange peel 40-80 parts.
Preferably, the agricultural crop straw described in step S1 is rice straw.
Preferably, the soil conditioner described in step S1 is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Calcium carbonate 32-60 parts,
Humic acid 13-25 parts.
Preferably, the compound bacteria described in step S1 is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Bacillus 15-20 parts,
Nitrobacteria 10-15 parts, Aspergillus 6-10 parts, actinomyces 3-6 parts, rhizobium 5-9 parts, phosphobacteria 4-7 parts, B. mucilaginocus 3-5 parts.
Preferably, described compound bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：18 parts of Bacillus, nitrobacteria 13
Part, 8 parts of Aspergillus, 5 parts of actinomyces, 8 parts of rhizobium, 6 parts of phosphobacteria, 4 parts of B. mucilaginocus.
Preferably, the condition fermented described in step S1 under ul-trasonic irradiation：It is 200-400W in ultrasonic power,
Temperature is to be fermented at 55-65 DEG C, is fermented 4-6 days.
Preferably, the condition fermented under the ul-trasonic irradiation：It is 300W in ultrasonic power, temperature is at 60 DEG C
Fermented, fermented 5 days.
Preferably, sieve described in step S3 is 100-200 mesh.
Preferably, the particle diameter of particle described in step S3 is 0.1-2.5mm.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) from embodiment 1-3 and the data of comparative example 8, using the jade of embodiment 1-3 efficient ecological biological organic fertilizers
Rice protein, the content of vitamin significantly improve, resistance enhancing, output increased；Simultaneously from embodiment 1-3 data,
Embodiment 2 is optimum embodiment；
(2) from embodiment 2 and comparative example 1-7 data, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, polyethylene glycol oxide, polybutene acid
Ammonium, brassinosteroid, chitosan oligosaccharide serve synergy in efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer is prepared, and collaboration improves corn egg
White matter, the content of vitamin, yield；
(3) efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer using effect of the invention is good, and cost is low, is advantageous to popularization and application.
【Embodiment】
It is specifically described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：152 parts of Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure 50
Part, 40 parts of egg shell, 66 parts of agricultural crop straw, 45 parts of soil conditioner, 10 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 0.6 part of compound bacteria, polyoxyethylene
1.5 parts of alkene, 1 part of polybutene acid ammonium, 0.3 part of brassinosteroid, 0.2 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.
Described Chinese medicine slag is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：52 parts of the coptis, 20 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 40 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel 40
Part.
Described agricultural crop straw is rice straw.
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：32 parts of calcium carbonate, 13 parts of humic acid.
Described compound bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：15 parts of Bacillus, 10 parts of nitrobacteria, aspergillus
6 parts of bacterium, 3 parts of actinomyces, 5 parts of rhizobium, 4 parts of phosphobacteria, 3 parts of B. mucilaginocus.
The preparation technology of described efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：By Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, egg shell, agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, polyoxygenated
Ethene mixes in proportion, is 250W in ultrasonic power, temperature is to be fermented at 55 DEG C, and zymotic fluid is made after 6 days in fermentation；
The preparation technology of compound bacteria, comprises the following steps described in step S1：
A, respectively by Bacillus, nitrobacteria, Aspergillus, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus temperature be 27
Activated at DEG C, expand culture, with standby；
B, the Bacillus after culture, nitrobacteria, Aspergillus, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, potassium will be expanded to step a
Bacterium is mixed and adds biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 350 parts of water are well mixed, and 17h is cultivated at being 32 DEG C in temperature
Afterwards, centrifuged in the case where rotating speed is 4000r/min, compound bacteria is made；The biological nutritive agent in units of parts by weight, including with
Lower raw material：60 parts of yeast extract, 50 parts of sucrose, 25 parts of peptone, 24 parts of potassium acetate, 18 parts of sodium phosphate；The biological growth stimulates
Agent is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：65 parts of cerium chloride, 40 parts of aluminum sulfate；
S2：Zymotic fluid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 60 DEG C, is concentrated
Thing, it is 6% that the concentrate is dried to water content at 75 DEG C, and mixture is made；
S3：Mixture made from step S2 is crushed, it is few with polybutene acid ammonium, brassinosteroid, shell after 100 mesh sieve excessively
Sugar mixes in proportion, and it is 0.1mm particles that particle diameter, which is made, and efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：320 parts of Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure 70
Part, 56 parts of egg shell, 85 parts of agricultural crop straw, 65 parts of soil conditioner, 16 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 1.4 parts of compound bacteria, polyoxyethylene
2.5 parts of alkene, 2 parts of polybutene acid ammonium, 0.5 part of brassinosteroid, 0.3 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.
Described Chinese medicine slag is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：130 parts of the coptis, 60 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 60 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel 70
Part.
Described agricultural crop straw is rice straw.
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of humic acid.
Described compound bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：18 parts of Bacillus, 13 parts of nitrobacteria, aspergillus
8 parts of bacterium, 5 parts of actinomyces, 8 parts of rhizobium, 6 parts of phosphobacteria, 4 parts of B. mucilaginocus.
The preparation technology of described efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：By Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, egg shell, agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, polyoxygenated
Ethene mixes in proportion, is 300W in ultrasonic power, temperature is to be fermented at 60 DEG C, and zymotic fluid is made after 5 days in fermentation；
The preparation technology of compound bacteria, comprises the following steps described in step S1：
A, respectively by Bacillus, nitrobacteria, Aspergillus, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus temperature be 30
Activated at DEG C, expand culture, with standby；
B, the Bacillus after culture, nitrobacteria, Aspergillus, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, potassium will be expanded to step a
Bacterium is mixed and adds biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 450 parts of water are well mixed, and 15h is cultivated at being 35 DEG C in temperature
Afterwards, centrifuged in the case where rotating speed is 5000r/min, compound bacteria is made；The biological nutritive agent in units of parts by weight, including with
Lower raw material：80 parts of yeast extract, 55 parts of sucrose, 30 parts of peptone, 28 parts of potassium acetate, 22 parts of sodium phosphate；The biological growth stimulates
Agent is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：80 parts of cerium chloride, 50 parts of aluminum sulfate；
S2：Zymotic fluid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 65 DEG C, is concentrated
Thing, it is 5.5% that the concentrate is dried to water content at 78 DEG C, and mixture is made；
S3：Mixture made from step S2 is crushed, it is few with polybutene acid ammonium, brassinosteroid, shell after 100 mesh sieve excessively
Sugar mixes in proportion, and it is 1mm particles that particle diameter, which is made, and efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：450 parts of Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure 80
Part, 70 parts of egg shell, 95 parts of agricultural crop straw, 85 parts of soil conditioner, 20 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 2 parts of compound bacteria, polyethylene glycol oxide
3 parts, 2.5 parts of polybutene acid ammonium, 0.6 part of brassinosteroid, 0.4 part of chitosan oligosaccharide.
Described Chinese medicine slag is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：200 parts of the coptis, 100 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 70 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, dried orange peel
80 parts.
Described agricultural crop straw is rice straw.
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：60 parts of calcium carbonate, 25 parts of humic acid.
Described compound bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：20 parts of Bacillus, 15 parts of nitrobacteria, aspergillus
10 parts of bacterium, 6 parts of actinomyces, 9 parts of rhizobium, 7 parts of phosphobacteria, 5 parts of B. mucilaginocus.
The preparation technology of described efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：By Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, egg shell, agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, polyoxygenated
Ethene mixes in proportion, is 400W in ultrasonic power, temperature is to be fermented at 65 DEG C, and zymotic fluid is made after 4 days in fermentation；
The preparation technology of compound bacteria, comprises the following steps described in step S1：
A, respectively by Bacillus, nitrobacteria, Aspergillus, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus temperature be 33
Activated at DEG C, expand culture, with standby；
B, the Bacillus after culture, nitrobacteria, Aspergillus, actinomyces, rhizobium, phosphobacteria, potassium will be expanded to step a
Bacterium is mixed and adds biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 550 parts of water are well mixed, and 12h is cultivated at being 36 DEG C in temperature
Afterwards, centrifuged in the case where rotating speed is 40000r/min, compound bacteria is made；The biological nutritive agent in units of parts by weight, including
Following raw material：90 parts of yeast extract, 60 parts of sucrose, 35 parts of peptone, 30 parts of potassium acetate, 25 parts of sodium phosphate；The biological growth thorn
Agent is swashed in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：100 parts of cerium chloride, 60 parts of aluminum sulfate；
S2：Zymotic fluid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 70 DEG C, is concentrated
Thing, it is 4% that the concentrate is dried to water content at 80 DEG C, and mixture is made；
S3：Mixture made from step S2 is crushed, it is few with polybutene acid ammonium, brassinosteroid, shell after 200 mesh sieve excessively
Sugar mixes in proportion, and it is 2.5mm particles that particle diameter, which is made, and efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer is made.
Comparative example 1
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing the raw material of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer
In lack Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, polyethylene glycol oxide, polybutene acid ammonium, brassinosteroid, chitosan oligosaccharide.
Comparative example 2
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing the raw material of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer
In lack Pomacea canaliculata powder.
Comparative example 3
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing the raw material of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer
In lack compound bacteria.
Comparative example 4
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing the raw material of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer
In lack polyethylene glycol oxide.
Comparative example 5
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing the raw material of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer
In lack polybutene acid ammonium.
Comparative example 6
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing the raw material of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer
In lack brassinosteroid.
Comparative example 7
It is essentially identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2, have only the difference is that preparing the raw material of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer
In lack chitosan oligosaccharide.
Comparative example 8
Using a kind of Chinese patent application document " Chinese medicine dreg biological organic fertilizer " (publication number：CN107021857A) implement
The technique of example 3 prepares efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer.
With identical technique, the corn of same breed is planted in Baise Tiandong County town, respectively using embodiment 1-3 and contrast
Organic fertilizer in example 1-8, per 1m21.5 kilogram of fertilizer are respectively applied in soil, after corn maturation, are taken equally amount respectively and appropriate are applied
The corn that the plantation of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-8 organic fertilizer obtains, and the detection of indices is carried out, testing result is as follows
Shown in table.
As seen from the above table：(1) from embodiment 1-3 and the data of comparative example 8, given birth to using embodiment 1-3 efficient ecologicals
The corn protein of organic fertilizer, the content of vitamin significantly improve, resistance enhancing, output increased；Simultaneously by embodiment 1-3
Data it is visible, embodiment 2 is optimum embodiment.
(2) from embodiment 2 and comparative example 1-7 data, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, polyethylene glycol oxide, polybutene acid
Ammonium, brassinosteroid, chitosan oligosaccharide serve synergy in efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer is prepared, and collaboration improves corn egg
White matter, the content of vitamin, yield, this is probably：
1) Pomacea canaliculata powder contains abundant protein, carrotene, multivitamin and mineral matter, its breaks down proteins into
Amino acid can promote root growth, strong sprout, healthy tree, the photosynthetic function for strengthening blade and crop it is degeneration-resistant.
2) fertilizer made of compound bacteria has volume increase, the function of improving quality, also substantially reduces nitrate in plant,
Nitrite and content of beary metal, improve the effect such as chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and fertilizing soil.
3) polyethylene glycol oxide is water-wet side, can be combined with fertilizer particle, and polyethylene glycol oxide has good water resistance, and its
Strand can stretch well in water, uniformly be arranged in interface, increase steric hindrance, be quickly dispersed in fertilizer particle
In water.
4) polybutene acid ammonium can strengthen soil water-retaining performance, improved soil structure, the deep percolation for reducing water and soil and support
Shunting is lost, improves efficiency of water application.
5) division of the brassinosteroid to cell has obvious facilitation, can play swollen megalocarpous effect.It can beat
Broken apical dominance, promotes sprouting of lateral bud, can lead the differentiation of bud thoroughly, promotes side shoot generation, increases branch number, increase and spend number, improves
Becoming pregnant property of pollen, increase fruit number improve yield.
6) amino in chitosan oligosaccharide structure has the gentle control property of complexing, ion exchangeable, can be with fertilizer intermediate ion base
Group combines, and can not only be continuously plant and provide nutrient, long action time, moreover it is possible to excites defensin gene in plant, produces tool
There are chitinase, dextranase, guarantor's element and PR albumen of resistant effect etc., and with activating cell effect, contribute to aggrieved plant
Recovery, promoting root growth strong sprout, strengthen the resistance of crop, promote plant growing cycle must through the various stages, such as light and effect rank
Section etc., plant is obtained the amount of product by photosynthesis etc. in itself and maintain autologous growth enough.Chitosan oligosaccharide also have antivirus,
Bactericidal, fungicidal action, not only there is extremely strong preventing and treating and eradicant action to fungi, bacterium, virus, protect plant, make
The disease resistance of plant, the enhancing of anti-tolerance.Chitosan oligosaccharide is used cooperatively with brassinosteroid can improve plant in rape element
The absorption of ester, can promote Fruit, and and can promotes plant growth, flower and fruit protecting, prevents dehiscent fruit shedding, effectively change
The real quality of good fruit.
Above content is it cannot be assumed that present invention specific implementation is confined to these explanations, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should
When being considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that is determined by the claims submitted of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation technology of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1：By Chinese medicine slag, chicken manure, egg shell, agricultural crop straw, soil conditioner, Pomacea canaliculata powder, compound bacteria, polyethylene glycol oxide
Mix, fermented under ul-trasonic irradiation in proportion, zymotic fluid is made；
S2：Zymotic fluid made from step S1 is stood and abandons precipitation, and remaining ferment liquid is concentrated at 60-70 DEG C, is concentrated
Thing, the concentrate is dried to water content≤6% at 75-80 DEG C, mixture is made；
S3：Mixture made from step S2 is crushed, it is few with polybutene acid ammonium, brassinosteroid, shell excessively after 100-200 mesh sieve
Sugar mixes in proportion, and particle is made, and efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer is made.
2. the preparation technology of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step S1
Chinese medicine slag be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Coptis 50-200 parts, Radix Codonopsis 20-100 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 40-70 parts, dried orange peel 40-
80 parts.
3. the preparation technology of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step S1
Agricultural crop straw be rice straw.
4. the preparation technology of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step S1
Soil conditioner be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Calcium carbonate 32-60 parts, humic acid 13-25 parts.
5. the preparation technology of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step S1
Compound bacteria in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Bacillus 15-20 parts, nitrobacteria 10-15 parts, Aspergillus 6-10
Part, actinomyces 3-6 parts, rhizobium 5-9 parts, phosphobacteria 4-7 parts, B. mucilaginocus 3-5 parts.
6. the preparation technology of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described compound bacteria
In units of parts by weight, including following raw material：18 parts of Bacillus, 13 parts of nitrobacteria, 8 parts of Aspergillus, 5 parts of actinomyces, root nodule
8 parts of bacterium, 6 parts of phosphobacteria, 4 parts of B. mucilaginocus.
7. the preparation technology of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step S1
The condition fermented under ul-trasonic irradiation：It is 200-400W in ultrasonic power, temperature is to be fermented at 55-65 DEG C, is sent out
Ferment 4-6 days.
8. the preparation technology of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the ultrasonic wave is made
With the lower condition fermented：It is 300W in ultrasonic power, temperature is to be fermented at 60 DEG C, is fermented 5 days.
9. the preparation technology of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step S3
Sieve is 100-200 mesh.
10. the preparation technology of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute in step S3
The particle diameter for stating particle is 0.1-2.5mm.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109336696A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-02-15 | 广西尚农生物科技有限公司 | A kind of composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109678595A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-26 | 广西一遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | Using the biofermentation fertilizer of sick dead pig compost fermentation technology preparation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109336696A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-02-15 | 广西尚农生物科技有限公司 | A kind of composite environment-friendly type biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109678595A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-26 | 广西一遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | Using the biofermentation fertilizer of sick dead pig compost fermentation technology preparation |
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