CN105198602A - Fertilizer with natural insecticidal effect and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer with natural insecticidal effect and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer with natural insecticidal effect and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer preparation. The fertilizer comprises, by weight, root bark of Chinaberry, pyrethrum, Paulownia leaf, garlic, lightyellow Sophora root, tobacco waste, Celastrus angulatus seed, Aconitum soongoricum tuber, waste residue, apple snail powder, biological bacteria, boron salt, ferric salt, zinc salt, manganese salt, copper salt, a water-retaining agent, a conditioner, and a dispersant. The fertilizer is prepared in the steps such as crushing, extracting, filtering, concentrating, fermenting, granulating, drying and cooling. The fertilizer is effective in preventing disease and pest damage, has balanced nutrition and is also capable of improving soil environment, promoting quick and healthy growth of crops, shortening a growth cycle, increasing crop yield and lowering production cost.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of to there is fertilizer of native insecticidal effect and preparation method thereof.
[background technology]
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer play very important effect in agriculture production, and along with the raising of people's living standard and health perception, people pay much attention to the security of agricultural-food, increase year by year demand that is nuisanceless, green food.
Current cultural control disease and pest and farm crop institute are to fertilize, mainly use chemicals and toxic pesticides through mix and blend, to be manured into soil or on farm crop, life-time service year in year out, a large amount of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, insect is caused to produce resistance, soil compaction, water source soil and farm crop are polluted, agricultural product quality declines, pesticide residue exceed standard the physical and mental health and the competitive power of agricultural products in China in world market that have a strong impact on people, and the fertilizer therefore developing a kind of Biocidal type is development trend.
[summary of the invention]
The invention provides and a kind of there is fertilizer of native insecticidal effect and preparation method thereof, to solve a large amount of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer application, insect is caused to produce resistance, soil compaction, water source soil and farm crop pollute, agricultural product quality declines, and pesticide residue exceed standard serious and cause the problems such as food safety.Fertilizer of the present invention can not only preventing disease and pest effectively, and can be balanced nutritious, improves edatope, promotes that farm crop grow up healthy and sound fast, shorten growth cycle, improve crop yield, reduce production cost.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of fertilizer with native insecticidal effect, in units of weight part, comprise following raw material: China tree 30-50 part, pyrethrum 30-50 part, Folium paulowniae 30-50 part, garlic 25-45 part, kuh-seng 25-45 part, tobacco leftovers 25-45 part, celastrus angulatus 20-40 part, aconitum soongoricum Stapf 20-40 part, waste residue 20-30 part, Fushou spiral shell powder 10-20 part, biological bacteria 4-8 part, mixing salt 1-5 part, water-holding agent 2-4 part, amendment 2-4 part, dispersion agent 2-4 part.
Preferably, the described fertilizer with native insecticidal effect, in units of weight part, comprise following raw material: China tree 35-45 part, pyrethrum 35-45 part, Folium paulowniae 35-45 part, garlic 30-40 part, kuh-seng 30-40 part, tobacco leftovers 30-40 part, celastrus angulatus 25-35 part, aconitum soongoricum Stapf 25-35 part, waste residue 22-28 part, Fushou spiral shell powder 12-18 part, biological bacteria 5-7 part, mixing salt 2-4 part, water-holding agent 3-4 part, amendment 3-4 part, dispersion agent 3-4 part.
Preferably, described waste residue comprises one or more in marc, bagasse, edible fungi residues, sugared slag, acid-sludge, fecula, manioc waste, citric acid waste, soy sauce residues, residue of monosodium glutamate, residue from beans after making.
Preferably, described biological bacteria comprises one or more in vinelandii, brood cell liver bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacterium, phosphorus bacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
Preferably, described mixing salt comprises boron salt 0.2-1 part, molysite 0.2-1 part, zinc salt 0.2-1 part, manganese salt 0.2-1 part, mantoquita 0.2-1 part.
Again preferably, described boron salt comprises one or more in potassium borate, Sodium Tetraborate, lime borate, magnesium borate; Described molysite comprise in ferrous sulfate, ferrous glycine, iron(ic) chloride, tertiary iron phosphate one or more; Described zinc salt comprise in zinc chloride, zinc glycinate, the sub-zinc of sulfuric acid one or more; Described manganese salt comprise in Mn-Gly, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, manganese sulfate, manganese sulfate monohydrate one or more; Described mantoquita comprise in glycocoll-copper, cupric chloride, copper sulfate one or more.
Preferably, described water-holding agent comprises one or more in polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate, starch graft acrylic acid sodium.
Preferably, described amendment comprises one or more in wilkinite, kaolin, diatomite, gypsum.
Preferably, described dispersion agent comprises one or more in polyoxyethylene, urethane, methylene-bis naphthalene sulfonic acid potassium, Potassium tripolyphosphate.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method with the fertilizer of native insecticidal effect, comprises the following steps:
S1: by China tree, pyrethrum, Folium paulowniae, garlic, kuh-seng, tobacco leftovers, celastrus angulatus, aconitum soongoricum Stapf mixing, pulverizing, solvent extraction, filter, be concentrated into water content≤25% after mixture A, described solvent comprise in ethanol, acetone, ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, ethylene dichloride one or more;
S2: add waste residue, Fushou spiral shell powder, biological bacteria, boron salt, molysite, zinc salt, manganese salt, mantoquita, water-holding agent, amendment, dispersion agent in the mixture A that step S1 is obtained, at 40-80 DEG C of bottom fermentation 10-30 days, obtains mixture B after fermentation;
S3: caused by the mixture B that step S2 is obtained particle diameter to be dry to water content≤6% at 60-90 DEG C after 1-3mm particle, is cooled to the 25-30 DEG C of i.e. obtained fertilizer with native insecticidal effect.
China tree famous paradise tree, it contains toxin, can as sterilant, wormer and growth inhibitor.
Pyrethrum containing 4 kinds of insecticidal constituents, pyrethrin (pyrethrin) I, II and cinerin (cinerin) I, II, pyrethrum to various insects as mosquito, fly, bedbug and cockroach etc. have toxic action.
Folium paulowniae extract has antibacterial and antivirus action, propanol extraction thing all has anti-microbial activity, In vitro Bactericidal Experiments proves, Folium paulowniae extract is stronger to streptococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilus effect, extract panlownin and sesamin, kill insect (fly, the mosquito etc.) effect of this binary to pyrethrin and allyl cinerin has synergism.
In garlic, sulfocompound has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions, all has suppression and killing action to multiple coccus, bacillus, fungi and virus etc., is the one that in the natural phant found at present, anti-microbial effect is the strongest.
Kuh-seng has the effects such as heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, desinsection, diuresis, has obvious restraining effect to streptococcus aureus, subtilis, intestinal bacteria etc., can use by used as pesticides sterilant.
Tobacco has the effects such as promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, eliminating dampness, detumescence, removing toxic substances desinsection.
Celastrus angulatus insecticidal agent is to the pattern and mechanism of insect: anesthetic action, toxic action, bacteriostatic action, Antifeedant Effects, systemic action, ovicidal action.Insecticide active substance in Celastrus angulatus missible oil, no matter be poisoning composition, or anesthetic composition does not all have obvious fumigation action, action of contace poison is more weak, and main manifestations is stomach poison function.Therefore, the main controlling object of Celastrus angulatus missible oil is pests with chewing mouthparts.Celastrus angulatus insecticidal agent feature: special efficacy, stable performance, safety, volume increase.Celastrus angulatus root powder and the control of kind oil daikon leaf beetle, cabbage caterpillar, small cabbage moth, aulacophora femoralis etc. have special efficacy, can be used for producing pollution-free vegetable.
Aconitum soongoricum Stapf belongs to per nnial herb; Be taken as the substitute of monkshood and radix aconiti agrestis at the Northwest's aconitum soongoricum Stapf and use, simultaneously the traditional medicine of the ethnic minority such as Ye Shi kazakh, the Hui ethnic group, is mainly used in pain relieving, dehumidifying, cold-dispelling.
Containing numerous nutritive ingredients in waste residue, the nutrition of demand of plant growth can be provided as fertilizer, Promoting plant growth.
Fushou spiral shell is individual greatly, feeding habits are wide, strong adaptability, growth and breeding are fast, output is high, low price, Fushou spiral shell powder contains rich in protein, carotene, multivitamin and mineral substance, the amino acid that its breaks down proteins becomes can promote root growth, strong sprout, healthy tree, the photosynthetic function of enhancing blade and the degeneration-resistant of crop.
The fertilizer that biological bacteria is made has the function of volume increase, oil recovery enhancement, also has and significantly reduces nitrate in plant materials, nitrite and heavy metal content, improves the effect such as chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and fertilizing soil.
Boron compares and concentrates in stem apex, the tip of a root, blade and floral organ in plant materials, and the content in dicotyledons is usually higher than monocotyledons.Boron can improve the nitrogenase activity of leguminous crop root nodule bacterium, and increase amount of nitrogen fixation, during boron deficiency, root stays undeveloped, affects amount of nitrogen fixation.Boron can also strengthen crop anti-adversity.
Iron is that chlorophyll formation is indispensable, and in plant body, be difficult to transfer, so blade " chlorosis " is the performance of plant iron deficiency, and first this chlorosis shows on young leaflet tablet.
Zinc can promote that crop carries out photosynthesis, and it is the moiety of multiple enzyme, and during scarce zinc, stagnating appears in crop growth.
Copper participates in the resistance of the photosynthesis of plant, respiration, nitrogen metabolism, enhancing plant.During scarce copper, plant strain growth is thin and weak, and young leaves turns to be yellow, and wilting withered, blade tip is curling to turn white, and has necrotic spot.
Manganese is the component of chloroplast(id), promotes plant chlorophyll synthesis and photosynthesis, improves the energy supply of matter transportation, promote carbohydrate synthesis and transport, affect redox and respiration, promote pollen germination, pollen tube growth and Fruit, promote the metabolism of nucleic acid phosphorus element.Chlorosis or in light green, deep green striped rib shape appears in vein, and leaf chlorosis part of being injured becomes grey and local necrosis between the vein of manganese deficiency plant leaf.First there are some brown spots at blade tip place, and be diffused into other parts of leaf, finally very fast curling wilting.Plant strain growth is thin and weak, and Floral development is bad.
Water-holding agent can strengthen soil water-retaining performance, improvement Soil structure, the deep percolation reducing water and loss of soil nutrient, raising efficiency of water application.
Amendment can improve soil, increases fertilizer efficiency and stimulates crop growth, is soil fertilizer conditioner and long agent is urged in soil-repairing agent, plant growth.
Polyoxyethylene is water-wet side, can be combined with fertilizer particle, and water soluble polyurethane resin has good water tolerance, and its molecular chain well can stretch in water, is arranged in interface uniformly, increases sterically hindered, makes fertilizer particle be quickly dispersed in water; Water soluble polyurethane resin has wettability simultaneously, and water molecules can be made to immerse fertilizer particle fast, promotes the dissolving of fertilizer.Methylene-bis naphthalene sulfonic acid potassium, Potassium tripolyphosphate is water-soluble, and there is dispersiveness, Potassium tripolyphosphate is water-soluble inorganic dispersion agent, its dispersing property is excellent, the viscosity of fertilizer particle and high molecular polymer can be reduced, fertilizer particle can be made to be quickly dispersed in water, high molecular polymer also can be made simultaneously to play its dispersiveness.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) fertilizer of the present invention can not only preventing disease and pest effectively, and can be balanced nutritious, promotes that farm crop grow up healthy and sound fast, shortens growth cycle, improve crop yield;
(2) the present invention uses water-holding agent, can strengthen soil water-retaining performance, improvement Soil structure, the deep percolation reducing water and loss of soil nutrient, raising efficiency of water application;
(3) the present invention uses amendment, can improve soil, increases fertilizer efficiency and stimulates crop growth;
(4) the present invention uses dispersion agent, can reduce the viscosity of fertilizer particle and high molecular polymer, fertilizer particle can be made to be quickly dispersed in water, be conducive to plant absorption;
(5) fertilizer of the present invention can improve edatope, environmentally safe, reaches the effect of ecological, environmental protective;
(6) method for preparing fertilizer of the present invention is simple to operate, and cost is low, is conducive to applying.
[embodiment]
Be specifically described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer with native insecticidal effect, in units of weight part, comprise following raw material: China tree 30 parts, pyrethrum 30 parts, Folium paulowniae 30 parts, 25 parts, garlic, kuh-seng 25 parts, tobacco leftovers 25 parts, celastrus angulatus 20 parts, aconitum soongoricum Stapf 20 parts, marc 20 parts, 10 parts, Fushou spiral shell powder, enzymatic microorganism 4 parts, potassium borate 0.2 part, 0.2 part, ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride 0.2 part, Mn-Gly 0.2 part, glycocoll-copper 0.2 part, polyacrylamide 2 parts, wilkinite 2 parts, polyoxyethylene 2 parts.
The described preparation method with the fertilizer of native insecticidal effect, comprises the following steps:
S1: by China tree, pyrethrum, Folium paulowniae, garlic, kuh-seng, tobacco leftovers, celastrus angulatus, aconitum soongoricum Stapf mixing, pulverizing, ethonal extraction, filter, be concentrated into water content be after 25% mixture A;
S2: add waste residue, Fushou spiral shell powder, biological bacteria, boron salt, molysite, zinc salt, manganese salt, mantoquita, water-holding agent, amendment, dispersion agent in the mixture A that step S1 is obtained, 40 DEG C of bottom fermentations 30 days, after fermentation mixture B;
S3: caused by the mixture B that step S2 is obtained particle diameter to be that drying to water content at 60 DEG C after 1-3mm particle is 6%, be cooled to 25 DEG C of i.e. obtained fertilizer with native insecticidal effect.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer with native insecticidal effect, in units of weight part, comprise following raw material: China tree 50 parts, pyrethrum 50 parts, Folium paulowniae 50 parts, 45 parts, garlic, kuh-seng 45 parts, tobacco leftovers 45 parts, celastrus angulatus 40 parts, aconitum soongoricum Stapf 40 parts, bagasse 30 parts, 20 parts, Fushou spiral shell powder, enzymatic microorganism 4 parts, 4 parts, yeast, Sodium Tetraborate 1 part, ferrous glycine 1 part, zinc glycinate 1 part, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 1 part, cupric chloride 1 part, sodium polyacrylate 4 parts, kaolin 4 parts, urethane 4 parts.
The described preparation method with the fertilizer of native insecticidal effect, comprises the following steps:
S1: by China tree, pyrethrum, Folium paulowniae, garlic, kuh-seng, tobacco leftovers, celastrus angulatus, aconitum soongoricum Stapf mixing, pulverize, acetone solvent extracts, filter, be concentrated into water content is must mixture A after 23%;
S2: add waste residue, Fushou spiral shell powder, biological bacteria, boron salt, molysite, zinc salt, manganese salt, mantoquita, water-holding agent, amendment, dispersion agent in the mixture A that step S1 is obtained, 80 DEG C of bottom fermentations 10 days, after fermentation mixture B;
S3: caused by the mixture B that step S2 is obtained particle diameter to be that drying to water content at 90 DEG C after 1-3mm particle is 4%, be cooled to 30 DEG C of i.e. obtained fertilizer with native insecticidal effect.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer with native insecticidal effect, in units of weight part, comprise following raw material: China tree 35 parts, pyrethrum 35 parts, Folium paulowniae 35 parts, 30 parts, garlic, kuh-seng 30 parts, tobacco leftovers 30 parts, celastrus angulatus 25 parts, aconitum soongoricum Stapf 25 parts, edible fungi residues 5 parts, sugar slag 5 parts, acid-sludge 4 parts, fecula 4 parts, manioc waste 4 parts, 12 parts, Fushou spiral shell powder, 1 part, vinelandii, brood cell liver bacterium 1 part, enzymatic microorganism 1 part, 1 part, yeast, 1 part, actinomycetes, lime borate 0.2 part, magnesium borate 0.2 part, 0.2 part, iron(ic) chloride, tertiary iron phosphate 0.2 part, zinc glycinate 0.2 part, sub-0.2 part, the zinc of sulfuric acid, manganese sulfate 0.2 part, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.2 part, cupric chloride 0.2 part, 0.2 part, copper sulfate, polyacrylic acid potassium 1 part, ammonium polyacrylate 1 part, 1 part, starch graft acrylic acid sodium, kaolin 1 part, 1 part, diatomite, 1 part, gypsum, urethane 1 part, methylene-bis naphthalene sulfonic acid potassium 1 part, Potassium tripolyphosphate 1 part.
The described preparation method with the fertilizer of native insecticidal effect, comprises the following steps:
S1: by China tree, pyrethrum, Folium paulowniae, garlic, kuh-seng, tobacco leftovers, celastrus angulatus, aconitum soongoricum Stapf mixing, pulverize, ether solvent extracts, filter, be concentrated into water content is must mixture A after 20%;
S2: add waste residue, Fushou spiral shell powder, biological bacteria, boron salt, molysite, zinc salt, manganese salt, mantoquita, water-holding agent, amendment, dispersion agent in the mixture A that step S1 is obtained, 60 DEG C of bottom fermentations 20 days, after fermentation mixture B;
S3: caused by the mixture B that step S2 is obtained particle diameter to be that drying to water content at 70 DEG C after 1-3mm particle is 5%, be cooled to 28 DEG C of i.e. obtained fertilizer with native insecticidal effect.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer with native insecticidal effect, in units of weight part, comprise following raw material: China tree 45 parts, pyrethrum 45 parts, Folium paulowniae 45 parts, 40 parts, garlic, kuh-seng 40 parts, tobacco leftovers 40 parts, celastrus angulatus 35 parts, aconitum soongoricum Stapf 35 parts, manioc waste 6 parts, citric acid waste 6 parts, soy sauce residues 6 parts, residue of monosodium glutamate 5 parts, residue from beans after making 5 parts, 18 parts, Fushou spiral shell powder, enzymatic microorganism 1 part, 1 part, yeast, 1 part, actinomycetes, root nodule bacterium 1 part, phosphorus bacteria 1 part, B. mucilaginocus 1 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1 part, potassium borate 0.8 part, 0.8 part, ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride 0.8 part, Mn-Gly 0.8 part, glycocoll-copper 0.8 part, polyacrylamide 4 parts, kaolin 4 parts, urethane 4 parts.
The described preparation method with the fertilizer of native insecticidal effect, comprises the following steps:
S1: by China tree, pyrethrum, Folium paulowniae, garlic, kuh-seng, tobacco leftovers, celastrus angulatus, aconitum soongoricum Stapf mixing, pulverize, chloroform and ethyl acetate mixed solvent extract, filter, be concentrated into water content is must mixture A after 25%;
S2: add waste residue, Fushou spiral shell powder, biological bacteria, boron salt, molysite, zinc salt, manganese salt, mantoquita, water-holding agent, amendment, dispersion agent in the mixture A that step S1 is obtained, 50 DEG C of bottom fermentations 25 days, after fermentation mixture B;
S3: caused by the mixture B that step S2 is obtained particle diameter to be that drying to water content at 80 DEG C after 1-3mm particle is 6%, be cooled to 27 DEG C of i.e. obtained fertilizer with native insecticidal effect.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fertilizer with native insecticidal effect, in units of weight part, comprise following raw material: China tree 40 parts, pyrethrum 40 parts, Folium paulowniae 40 parts, 35 parts, garlic, kuh-seng 35 parts, tobacco leftovers 35 parts, celastrus angulatus 30 parts, aconitum soongoricum Stapf 30 parts, edible fungi residues 25 parts, 15 parts, Fushou spiral shell powder, enzymatic microorganism 6 parts, lime borate 0.6 part, tertiary iron phosphate 0.6 part, sulfuric acid sub-0.6 part, zinc, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.6 part, 0.6 part, copper sulfate, ammonium polyacrylate 3 parts, 3 parts, diatomite, methylene-bis naphthalene sulfonic acid potassium 3 parts;
The described preparation method with the fertilizer of native insecticidal effect, comprises the following steps:
S1: by China tree, pyrethrum, Folium paulowniae, garlic, kuh-seng, tobacco leftovers, celastrus angulatus, aconitum soongoricum Stapf mixing, pulverize, dichloroethane solvent extracts, filter, be concentrated into water content is must mixture A after 22%;
S2: add waste residue, Fushou spiral shell powder, biological bacteria, boron salt, molysite, zinc salt, manganese salt, mantoquita, water-holding agent, amendment, dispersion agent in the mixture A that step S1 is obtained, 70 DEG C of bottom fermentations 15 days, after fermentation mixture B;
S3: caused by the mixture B that step S2 is obtained particle diameter to be that drying to water content at 75 DEG C after 1-3mm particle is 4%, be cooled to 26 DEG C of i.e. obtained fertilizer with native insecticidal effect.
For verifying the effect of fertilizer of the present invention, by following experimental verification.
The basically identical vegetable plot of six block specifications is chosen in agricultural base, Fu Chuan county of south china, be set to vegetable plot a, vegetable plot b, vegetable plot c, vegetable plot d, vegetable plot e, vegetable plot f, Chinese cabbage is planted on six pieces of ground, wherein vegetable plot a, vegetable plot b, vegetable plot c use same not have the common fertilizer of Biocidal, vegetable plot d, vegetable plot e, vegetable plot f use the fertilizer of embodiment 1,2,3 respectively, calculate with every mu of fertilising 125kg, observe the Chinese cabbage growing state in six pieces of vegetable plots.Result shows: vegetable plot a, vegetable plot b, the Chinese cabbage gloss difference that vegetable plot c kind is planted, plant is unhealthy, the speed of growth is slow, plant is little, yield poorly, and vegetable plot d, vegetable plot e, the Chinese cabbage good luster that vegetable plot f kind is planted, plant is healthy, leaf dark green is plump, fast growth, plant is large, output is high, compared with not using the vegetable plot of product of the present invention, every mu of volume increase 1456.2-1614.1kg, and use the disease and pest in the vegetable plot of product of the present invention substantially not have, visible ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention can not only preventing disease and pest effectively, and can be balanced in nutrition, improve edatope, promote that farm crop grow up healthy and sound fast, shorten growth cycle, improve crop yield.
Above content can not assert that the present invention specifically implements to be confined to these explanations; for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; do not departing under concept thereof of the present invention; some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by submitted to claims.
Claims (10)
1. one kind has the fertilizer of native insecticidal effect, it is characterized in that, in units of weight part, comprise following raw material: China tree 30-50 part, pyrethrum 30-50 part, Folium paulowniae 30-50 part, garlic 25-45 part, kuh-seng 25-45 part, tobacco leftovers 25-45 part, celastrus angulatus 20-40 part, aconitum soongoricum Stapf 20-40 part, waste residue 20-30 part, Fushou spiral shell powder 10-20 part, biological bacteria 4-8 part, mixing salt 1-5 part, water-holding agent 2-4 part, amendment 2-4 part, dispersion agent 2-4 part.
2. the fertilizer with native insecticidal effect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in units of weight part, comprise following raw material: China tree 35-45 part, pyrethrum 35-45 part, Folium paulowniae 35-45 part, garlic 30-40 part, kuh-seng 30-40 part, tobacco leftovers 30-40 part, celastrus angulatus 25-35 part, aconitum soongoricum Stapf 25-35 part, waste residue 22-28 part, Fushou spiral shell powder 12-18 part, biological bacteria 5-7 part, mixing salt 2-4 part, water-holding agent 3-4 part, amendment 3-4 part, dispersion agent 3-4 part.
3. the fertilizer with native insecticidal effect according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described waste residue comprise in marc, bagasse, edible fungi residues, sugared slag, acid-sludge, fecula, manioc waste, citric acid waste, soy sauce residues, residue of monosodium glutamate, residue from beans after making one or more.
4. the fertilizer with native insecticidal effect according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described biological bacteria comprise in vinelandii, brood cell liver bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacterium, phosphorus bacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria one or more.
5. the fertilizer with native insecticidal effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mixing salt comprises boron salt 0.2-1 part, molysite 0.2-1 part, zinc salt 0.2-1 part, manganese salt 0.2-1 part, mantoquita 0.2-1 part.
6. the fertilizer with native insecticidal effect according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described boron salt comprise in potassium borate, Sodium Tetraborate, lime borate, magnesium borate one or more; Described molysite comprise in ferrous sulfate, ferrous glycine, iron(ic) chloride, tertiary iron phosphate one or more; Described zinc salt comprise in zinc chloride, zinc glycinate, the sub-zinc of sulfuric acid one or more; Described manganese salt comprise in Mn-Gly, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, manganese sulfate, manganese sulfate monohydrate one or more; Described mantoquita comprise in glycocoll-copper, cupric chloride, copper sulfate one or more.
7. the fertilizer with native insecticidal effect according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described water-holding agent comprise in polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate, starch graft acrylic acid sodium one or more.
8. the fertilizer with native insecticidal effect according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described amendment comprise in wilkinite, kaolin, diatomite, gypsum one or more.
9. the fertilizer with native insecticidal effect according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described dispersion agent comprise in polyoxyethylene, urethane, methylene-bis naphthalene sulfonic acid potassium, Potassium tripolyphosphate one or more.
10. the preparation method with the fertilizer of native insecticidal effect according to any one of claim 1-9, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S1: by China tree, pyrethrum, Folium paulowniae, garlic, kuh-seng, tobacco leftovers, celastrus angulatus, aconitum soongoricum Stapf mixing, pulverizing, solvent extraction, filter, be concentrated into water content≤25% after mixture A, described solvent comprise in ethanol, acetone, ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, ethylene dichloride one or more;
S2: add waste residue, Fushou spiral shell powder, biological bacteria, boron salt, molysite, zinc salt, manganese salt, mantoquita, water-holding agent, amendment, dispersion agent in the mixture A that step S1 is obtained, at 40-80 DEG C of bottom fermentation 10-30 days, obtains mixture B after fermentation;
S3: caused by the mixture B that step S2 is obtained particle diameter to be dry to water content≤6% at 60-90 DEG C after 1-3mm particle, is cooled to the 25-30 DEG C of i.e. obtained fertilizer with native insecticidal effect.
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| CN106905071A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-30 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can expelling parasite liquid ferment fertilizer preparation method |
| CN107324913A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-07 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese yew fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106220334A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 许超群 | A kind of Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer |
| CN106538617A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-29 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of sweet bean insecticide |
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| CN108684723B (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2020-06-23 | 贵州贵谷农业股份有限公司 | Disease-preventing composition special for rice |
| CN108623347A (en) * | 2018-08-12 | 2018-10-09 | 芜湖三月禾园艺设计有限公司 | A kind of flowers Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110622795A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-31 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Good agricultural operation management method for coix |
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Application publication date: 20151230 |