CN106220334A - A kind of Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106220334A CN106220334A CN201610596252.4A CN201610596252A CN106220334A CN 106220334 A CN106220334 A CN 106220334A CN 201610596252 A CN201610596252 A CN 201610596252A CN 106220334 A CN106220334 A CN 106220334A
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- passifolra edulis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: sheep stool 70 100 parts, chicken manure 70 100 parts, 70 100 parts of duck excrement, 20 30 parts of waste residue, 10 20 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria 48 parts, trace element 26 parts, water-retaining agent 26 parts, dispersant 26 parts, conditioner 26 parts.The Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer of the present invention can not only preventing disease and pest effectively, and can be balanced nutritious, improve soil environment, promote that Passifolra edulis is quickly grown up healthy and sound, shorten growth cycle, improve Passifolra edulis yield, reduce production cost.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer.
[background technology]
China is a large agricultural country, and pesticide and chemical fertilizer play highly important effect in agricultural production, along with people
Living standard and the raising of health perception, people pay much attention to the safety of agricultural product, to nuisanceless, the need of pollution-free food
Ask and increase year by year.
Cultural control pest and disease damage and Passifolra edulis institute to fertilize, mainly stir with chemicals and toxic pesticides are blended at present
Mix, in being manured into soil or on Passifolra edulis, life-time service year in year out, substantial amounts of pesticide and chemical fertilizer, cause insect to produce drug resistance
Property, soil compaction, water source soil is polluted, Passifolra edulis Quality Down, pesticide residues exceed standard and have a strong impact on the body and mind of people
Health and the Passifolra edulis competitiveness in market.Therefore the Passifolra edulis fertilizer developing a kind of Biocidal type is development trend.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention provides a kind of Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer, to solve substantial amounts of pesticide and fertilizer application, causes insect to produce
Drug resistance, soil compaction, water source soil pollution, Passifolra edulis Quality Down, pesticide residues exceed standard serious and cause food safety etc.
Problem.The Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer of the present invention can not only preventing disease and pest effectively, and can be balanced nutritious, improve soil environment,
Promote that Passifolra edulis is quickly grown up healthy and sound, shorten growth cycle, improve Passifolra edulis yield, reduce production cost.
For solve above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: sheep stool 70-100 part, chicken manure 70-
100 parts, duck excrement 70-100 part, waste residue 20-30 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 10-20 part, biological bacteria 4-8 part, trace element 2-6 part, water conservation
Agent 2-6 part, dispersant 2-6 part, conditioner 2-6 part；
Described waste residue include marc, bagasse, edible fungi residues, sugar slag, acid-sludge, fecula, manioc waste, citric acid waste,
One or more in soy sauce residues, residue of monosodium glutamate, Glycine max (L.) Merr.；
Described biological bacteria includes that nitrogen-fixing bacteria, brood cell liver bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphobacteria, potassium are thin
One or more in bacterium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria；
Described trace element includes one or more in ferrum, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum；
Described water-retaining agent include polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate, starch-grafted third
One or more in olefin(e) acid sodium；
Described dispersant include the one in polyethylene glycol oxide, polyurethane, di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide naphthalene sulfonic acid potassium, PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) or
Multiple；
The preparation method of described conditioner comprises the following steps:
S1: vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 70-80 DEG C and carries out
Evaporation and concentration, being concentrated into pH value is 2.5-3.5, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 13-15h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation
PH value is to 6.2-7.6, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution, is dried humic acid solution to water content≤6%, mistake after pulverizing at 85-105 DEG C
100-300 mesh sieve, prepares humic acids；
S2: by ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle, Semen Ricini, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, sabadilla, Radix Seu Caulis Millettiae Lasiopetalae, Bulbus Allii, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Melia azedarach L., Bulbus Allii Cepae, Folium Cinnamomi burmannii, Cortex Fraxini,
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Pyrethrum, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Menthae, Wasabia japonic (Euterma Wasabi), Herba Patriniae co-grinding, at ultrasonic assistant
Ethanol extraction FAXIA extract medicinal liquid, gained medical filtration, be concentrated into water content≤20% after mixture A, gained mixture A exist
It is dried at 90-100 DEG C to water content≤6%, crosses 100-300 mesh sieve after pulverizing, prepare Pesticidal combination；
S3: weigh respectively step S1 prepare humic acids, step S2 prepare Pesticidal combination, soil conditioner, mildew-resistant
Agent and distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture B, carries out making 1.5-2.5mm granule and at 90-100 DEG C by described mixture B
It is dried to water content≤6%, prepares conditioner.
Further, ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle described in step S2, Semen Ricini, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, sabadilla, Radix Seu Caulis Millettiae Lasiopetalae, Bulbus Allii, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Melia azedarach L., ocean
Herba Alii fistulosi, Folium Cinnamomi burmannii, Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Pyrethrum, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Menthae, Wasabia japonic (Euterma Wasabi), Herba Patriniae, with weight
Amount part is that unit is in 35:35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25:20:20:20:16:16:16:12:12:12:9: 9 ratio groups
Become.
Further, the condition of the extraction of ultrasonic assistant ethanol extraction method described in step S2 medicinal liquid is: solid-liquid ratio is 1:
12-16, ultrasonic power is 160-180W, and concentration of alcohol is 60%-80%, and Extracting temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and extraction time is
40-60min。
Further, described solid-liquid ratio is 1:15, and ultrasonic power is 170W, and concentration of alcohol is 75%, and Extracting temperature is
70 DEG C, extraction time is 40min.
Further, soil conditioner described in step S3 includes following raw material: nano-sized carbon silicon material, Entermorpha powder, Pomacea canaliculata
Powder, bacillus powder.
Further, described nano-sized carbon silicon material, Entermorpha powder, Pomacea canaliculata powder, bacillus powder press 10-in units of weight portion
30:10-20:10-15:4-6 ratio forms.
Further, described nano-sized carbon silicon material, Entermorpha powder, Pomacea canaliculata powder, bacillus powder in units of weight portion by 30:
20:12:5 ratio forms.
Further, one or both during antifungus agent described in step S3 includes quinoxyfen, triazolone.
Further, step S1 described in step S3 prepare humic acids, step S2 prepare Pesticidal combination, soil adjust
Manage agent, antifungus agent and distilled water in units of weight portion in 25-45:0.03-0.04:30-50:0.05-0.1:6-12 ratio group
Become.
Further, Pesticidal combination that described step S1 prepares humic acids, step S2 prepare, soil conditioner, anti-
Mould dose is formed in 35:0.04:40:0.06:9 ratio in units of weight portion with distilled water.
Containing numerous nutritional labelings in waste residue, it is possible to provide the battalion of demand of plant growth as Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer
Support, promote plant growing.
Pomacea canaliculata is individual greatly, feeding habits are wide, strong adaptability, growth and breeding are fast, yield is high, low price, and Pomacea canaliculata powder contains
Rich in protein, carotene, multivitamin and mineral, the aminoacid that its breaks down proteins becomes can promote root growth,
Strong sprout, healthy tree, the photosynthetic function of enhancing blade and crop degeneration-resistant.
The Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer that biological bacteria is made has the function of volume increase, improving quality, also substantially reduces plant
Interior nitrate, nitrite and content of beary metal, improve the effect such as chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and fertilizing soil.
Boron compares in plant and concentrates in stem apex, the tip of a root, blade and floral organ, and the content in dicotyledon is usually
Higher than monocotyledon.Boron can improve the nitrogenase activity of legume root nodule bacteria, increases amount of nitrogen fixation, and during boron deficiency, root stays not to be sent out
Reach, affect amount of nitrogen fixation.Boron can also strengthen crop anti-adversity.
Ferrum is that chlorophyll formation is indispensable, is difficult to transfer in plant body, lacks so blade " chlorosis " is plant
The performance of ferrum, and first this chlorosis show on young leaflet tablet.
Copper participates in the photosynthesis of plant, Repiration, nitrogen metabolism, the resistance of enhancing plant.When lacking copper, plant strain growth is thin
Weak, young leaves turns to be yellow, wilting withered, and blade tip curling is turned white, and has necrotic spot.
Zinc can promote that crop carries out photosynthesis, and it is the constituent of multiple enzyme, and during zinc deficiency, crop growth occurs
Stagnate.
Containing manganese in plant chloroplast, manganese can promote germination and seedling growth in period, affects the light of crop during manganese deficiency
Cooperation use, Repiration, nitrate nitrogen accumulation in vivo.Show as chlorosis yellow between blade arteries and veins, have brown speckle.
Molybdenum is nitrogen-fixing microorganism, particularly fixes during air nitrogen necessary with the root nodule bacteria of legume symbiosis.With
Time can promote again leaf photosynthesis intensity.When lacking molybdenum, plant is short and small, and chlorosis between blade arteries and veins, leaf margin is dried-up, inward curl, and one-tenth withers
Listless state.
Water-retaining agent can strengthen soil water-retaining performance, improvement Soil structure, reduce the deep percolation of water and loss of soil nutrient,
Improve efficiency of water application.
Polyethylene glycol oxide is water-wet side, can be combined with Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer particle, and water soluble polyurethane resin has very
Good resistance to water, and its strand well can stretch in water, is arranged in interface uniformly, increases sterically hindered, makes hundred
Oleum Linderae organic fertilizer particle is quickly dispersed in water；Water soluble polyurethane resin has wettability simultaneously, it is possible to make hydrone
Quickly immerse Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer particle, promote the dissolving of Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer.Di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide naphthalene sulfonic acid potassium, tripolyphosphate
Potassium is water solublity, and has dispersibility, and PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) is water-soluble inorganic dispersant, and its dispersive property is excellent, can reduce
Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer particle and the viscosity of high molecular polymer, can make Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer particle be quickly dispersed in water,
Also high molecular polymer can be made to play its dispersibility simultaneously.
The humic acids utilizing vinegar factory waste liquid to make contains the strong of substantial amounts of organic matter and beneficial element, beneficially crops
Kang Chengchang, shortens growth cycle.
Antifungus agent, refers to prevent microorganism from causing mouldy medicament, has the strongest suppression to antibacterial, fungus, kills
Effect.
Ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle has the effects such as heat clearing and damp drying, astringent therapy leukorrhagia stopping, antidiarrheal, hemostasis removing toxic substances parasite killing.
Semen Ricini can be swollen and be drawn out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part, antipruritic, controls sore swollen toxin, and fresh goods mashes external application, controls eczema pruritus, decoction being used as a lotion, and can go out
Maggot, infanticide Jue.
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli can alleviate chest and abdomen cold type of pain, prevents dysentery, kills and press down stomach abdomen entozoa, controls heart disease and coronary artery is hard
Change, there is sterilization, anticorrosion, seasoning, nutrition, the function such as dispel cold.
Sabadilla is Melanthiaceae perennial plant, and extract has insecticidal properties, may be used for jumping disturb, meadow night
Moth, louse, thrips, fleahopper and Blatta seu periplaneta etc..
Radix Seu Caulis Millettiae Lasiopetalae dicotyledon medicine leguminous plant, extract bitter in the mouth, very toxic, there is killing parasites for relieving itching, by merits such as arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogens
Effect.
In Bulbus Allii, sulfur-containing compound has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions, equal to multiple coccus, bacillus, fungus and virus etc.
There are suppression and killing action, are the one that in the natural plants having now been found that, antibacterial action is the strongest.
Folium Artemisiae Argyi has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions, all has suppression to multiple coccus, bacillus, fungus and virus etc. and kills
Effect, is the one that in the natural plants having now been found that, antibacterial action is extremely strong.
Melia azedarach L. famous paradise tree, it contains toxin, it is possible to as insecticide, anthelmintic and growth inhibitor.
Bulbus Allii Cepae is warm in nature, acrid-sweet flavor, eliminate the phlegm, diuresis, stomach-invigorating intestine-moisturizing, the function such as removing toxic substances parasite killing, golden yellow Fructus Vitis viniferae can be killed
Coccus, diphtheria corynebacterium.
Folium Cinnamomi burmannii has antibacterial, antiinflammatory, parasite killing and the composition of anti-tumor activity, and extract is to Citrullus vulgaris Fusarium oxysporum, Fructus Mangifera Indicae charcoal
Cellulitis bacterium, Fructus Musae Fusarium oxysporum and musae etc. have obvious antibacterial action.
Cortex Fraxini has antibacterial insecticidal action, to staphylococcus aureus, bacillus subtilis, escherichia coli, beer yeast,
Bacterium wine yeast etc. has obvious inhibitory action, is usually used in controlling bacillary dysentery clinically, enteritis, leucorrhea, chronic gas
Guan Yan, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain etc..
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis belongs to herbaceos perennial；It is taken as Radix Aconiti and the succedaneum of Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii to use at the Northwest's Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, with
The traditional medicine of the ethnic groups such as Shi Yeshi Kazak, the Hui ethnic group, is mainly used in pain relieving, dehumidifying, cold-dispelling.
Roots of Euphorbia soongarica is herbaceos perennial, main product in Gansu, the ground such as Xinjiang and Russia, in new thick area conduct
The succedaneum of the Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis uses, and has effect of removing fluid-retention by purgation, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds.
The total alkaloid of sophora alopecuroide extracted in Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis have antiinflammatory, anticancer, antiallergic action, anti-arrhythmia, antiulcer,
Leukocyte increasing, relieving asthma, antipyretic, parasite killing, calmness, analgesia, the effect such as antiviral；Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis powder external is to staphylococcus, big
Enterobacteria, streptococcus, fungus, bacterium protein of Gardnerella vaginalis and infusorian have suppression or killing action；The killing ability of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis plant between
Between anabasine (Anadasine) and lupinine (Lupinine), eulexine is Biocidal agriculture the effective elements of the medicine.
Pyrethrum contains 4 kinds of insecticidal constituents, pyrethrin (pyrethrin) I, II and cinerin (cinerin) I, II, deinsectization
Chrysanthemum has toxic action to various insects such as mosquito, fly, Cimex bedbug and Blatta seu periplaneta etc..
Dioscorea zingiberensis extract multiple grain storage pest, desert locusts and mythimna separata etc. are shown certain repellent, fumigate, tag,
Stomach toxicity, growth inhibited or oviposition deterrence isoreactivity；Meanwhile, some agricultural pathogenic bacterias had the strongest bactericidal action.
Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae profit the five internal organs, qualcomm meridian, diuresis, improving eyesight sharps teeth, promoting lactation, hard muscles and bones, has the effect of antibacterial parasite killing.
Herba Menthae has the effects such as parasite killing, antibacterial, sterilization, antiinflammatory, has stronger to dysentery bacterium, Bacillus typhi and escherichia coli
Inhibitory action.
Pungent thing in Wasabia japonic (Euterma Wasabi) has strong antibacterial killing ability, particularly to cholera bacteria, typhoid fever bacterium, coliform, white
Carcinoma of the throat, staphylococcus aureus etc. have significantly effect.
Herba Patriniae, with root stock and root, all herbal medicine, belongs to antipyretic and antidotal type medicine, cool in nature, acrid in the mouth, hardship in Chinese medicine.Return
Liver, stomach, large intestine channel, have effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing blood stasis and expelling pus.Modern pharmacy is thought, it is containing volatile oil, Herba Patriniae Saponin and β-steroid
Alcohol glucose formula, have antiinflammatory, antibacterial, calm, protect the liver and the effect of heart tonifying diuresis.Herba Patriniae is to staphylococcus aureus, dysentery
Bacillus, Bacillus typhi, bacillus pyocyaneus have suppression or killing action.
The method have the advantages that
(1) present invention utilizes vinegar factory waste liquid to prepare humic acids, the beneficially resource of garbage, reduces the one-tenth of the present invention
This；
(2) the conditioner composition major part degradable of the present invention, will not bring environmental pollution；
(3) the Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer of the present invention can not only preventing disease and pest effectively, and can be balanced nutritious, improve soil
Environment, promotes that Passifolra edulis is quickly grown up healthy and sound, shortens growth cycle, improve Passifolra edulis yield；
(4) the Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer of the present invention is effective, beneficially popularization and application.
[detailed description of the invention]
It is specifically described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: sheep stool 70 parts, chicken manure 70 parts, duck excrement
70 parts, bagasse 20 parts, 10 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, ferrum element 2 parts, polyacrylamide 2 parts, conditioner 2 parts, methylene
The double naphthalene sulfonic acid potassium 2 parts of base.
The preparation method of described conditioner comprises the following steps:
S1: vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 70 DEG C and is evaporated
Concentrate, being concentrated into pH value is 2.5, stop heating, left at room temperature activation 13h, be subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value to 6.2,
Obtaining humic acid solution, being dried at 85 DEG C by humic acid solution to water content is 6%, crosses 100 mesh sieve after pulverizing, and prepared corruption is planted
Acid；
S2: by ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle, Semen Ricini, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, sabadilla, Radix Seu Caulis Millettiae Lasiopetalae, Bulbus Allii, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Melia azedarach L., Bulbus Allii Cepae, Folium Cinnamomi burmannii, Cortex Fraxini,
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Pyrethrum, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Menthae, Wasabia japonic (Euterma Wasabi), Herba Patriniae, by 35 in units of weight portion:
35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25:20:20:20:16:16:16:12:12:12:9:9 ratio co-grinding, auxiliary at ultrasound wave
Helping ethanol extraction FAXIA to extract medicinal liquid, condition is: solid-liquid ratio is 1:12, and ultrasonic power is 160W, and concentration of alcohol is 60%, carries
Taking temperature is 60 DEG C, and extraction time is 60min, gained medical filtration, be concentrated into water content be after 20% mixture A, gained
It is 6% that mixture A is dried to water content at 90 DEG C, crosses 100 mesh sieve, prepare Pesticidal combination after pulverizing；
S3: weigh respectively step S1 prepare humic acids, step S2 prepare Pesticidal combination, soil conditioner, mildew-resistant
Agent and distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture B, carries out described mixture B making 1.5-2.5mm granule and being dried at 90 DEG C
Be 6% to water content, prepare conditioner, described step S1 prepare humic acids, step S2 prepare Pesticidal combination, soil adjust
Reason agent, antifungus agent and distilled water are formed in 25:0.03:30:0.05:6 ratio in units of weight portion, described soil conditioner bag
Include following raw material: nano-sized carbon silicon material, Entermorpha powder, Pomacea canaliculata powder, bacillus powder, described nano-sized carbon silicon material, Entermorpha powder, Pomacea canaliculata
Powder, bacillus powder are formed in 10:10:10:4 ratio in units of weight portion, and described antifungus agent is quinoxyfen.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: sheep stool 100 parts, chicken manure 100 parts, duck
100 parts of excrement, edible fungi residues 10 parts, sugar slag 10 parts, acid-sludge 10 parts, 20 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, brood cell liver bacterium 3 parts, enzymatic microorganism 3 parts, ferment
Female bacterium 2 parts, boron element 2 parts, manganese element 2 parts, copper 2 parts, sodium polyacrylate 2 parts, polyacrylic acid potassium 2 parts, ammonium polyacrylate 2
Part, conditioner 6 parts, ethylene oxide 2 parts, polyurethane 2 parts, di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide naphthalene sulfonic acid potassium 2 parts.
The preparation method of described conditioner comprises the following steps:
S1: vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 80 DEG C and is evaporated
Concentrate, being concentrated into pH value is 3.5, stop heating, left at room temperature activation 15h, be subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value to 7.6,
Obtaining humic acid solution, being dried at 105 DEG C by humic acid solution to water content is 4%, crosses 300 mesh sieve after pulverizing, and prepared corruption is planted
Acid；
S2: by ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle, Semen Ricini, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, sabadilla, Radix Seu Caulis Millettiae Lasiopetalae, Bulbus Allii, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Melia azedarach L., Bulbus Allii Cepae, Folium Cinnamomi burmannii, Cortex Fraxini,
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Pyrethrum, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Menthae, Wasabia japonic (Euterma Wasabi), Herba Patriniae, by 35 in units of weight portion:
35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25:20:20:20:16:16:16:12:12:12:9:9 ratio co-grinding, auxiliary at ultrasound wave
Helping ethanol extraction FAXIA to extract medicinal liquid, condition is: solid-liquid ratio is 1:16, and ultrasonic power is 180W, and concentration of alcohol is 80%, carries
Taking temperature is 80 DEG C, and extraction time is 40min, gained medical filtration, be concentrated into water content be after 16% mixture A, gained
It is 4% that mixture A is dried to water content at 100 DEG C, crosses 300 mesh sieve, prepare Pesticidal combination after pulverizing；
S3: weigh respectively step S1 prepare humic acids, step S2 prepare Pesticidal combination, soil conditioner, mildew-resistant
Agent and distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture B, carries out described mixture B making 1.5-2.5mm granule and doing at 100 DEG C
Dry to water content be 4%, prepare conditioner, described step S1 prepare humic acids, step S2 prepare Pesticidal combination, soil
Conditioner, antifungus agent and distilled water are formed in 45:0.04:50:0.1:12 ratio in units of weight portion, described soil conditioner
Including following raw material: nano-sized carbon silicon material, Entermorpha powder, Pomacea canaliculata powder, bacillus powder, described nano-sized carbon silicon material, Entermorpha powder, Fu Shou
Spiral shell powder, bacillus powder are formed in 30:20:15:6 ratio in units of weight portion, and described antifungus agent is triazolone.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: sheep stool 90 parts, chicken manure 90 parts, duck excrement
90 parts, fecula 5 parts, manioc waste 5 parts, citric acid waste 5 parts, soy sauce residues 5 parts, residue of monosodium glutamate 5 parts, 16 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, actinomycetes 1
Part, root nodule bacteria 1 part, phosphobacteria 1 part, B. mucilaginocus 1 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1 part, copper 1 part, zinc element 1 part, molybdenum element 1 part, ferrum unit
Element 1 part, polyacrylic acid potassium 1 part, ammonium polyacrylate 1 part, 1 part of starch graft acrylic acid sodium, conditioner 3 parts, polyurethane 1 part, Asia
Methyl double naphthalene sulfonic acid potassium 1 part, PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate) 1 part.
The preparation method of described conditioner comprises the following steps:
S1: vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 75 DEG C and is evaporated
Concentrate, being concentrated into pH value is 3, stop heating, left at room temperature activation 14h, be subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value to 6.9, obtain
Obtaining humic acid solution, being dried at 95 DEG C by humic acid solution to water content is 5%, crosses 200 mesh sieve, prepare humic acids after pulverizing；
S2: by ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle, Semen Ricini, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, sabadilla, Radix Seu Caulis Millettiae Lasiopetalae, Bulbus Allii, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Melia azedarach L., Bulbus Allii Cepae, Folium Cinnamomi burmannii, Cortex Fraxini,
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Pyrethrum, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Menthae, Wasabia japonic (Euterma Wasabi), Herba Patriniae, by 35 in units of weight portion:
35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25:20:20:20:16:16:16:12:12:12:9:9 ratio co-grinding, auxiliary at ultrasound wave
Helping ethanol extraction FAXIA to extract medicinal liquid, condition is: solid-liquid ratio is 1:14, and ultrasonic power is 170W, and concentration of alcohol is 70%, carries
Taking temperature is 65 DEG C, and extraction time is 50min, gained medical filtration, be concentrated into water content be after 18% mixture A, gained
It is 5% that mixture A is dried to water content at 95 DEG C, crosses 200 mesh sieve, prepare Pesticidal combination after pulverizing；
S3: weigh respectively step S1 prepare humic acids, step S2 prepare Pesticidal combination, soil conditioner, mildew-resistant
Agent and distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture B, carries out described mixture B making 1.5-2.5mm granule and being dried at 95 DEG C
Be 5% to water content, prepare conditioner, described step S1 prepare humic acids, step S2 prepare Pesticidal combination, soil adjust
Reason agent, antifungus agent and distilled water are formed in 35:0.03:40:0.08:9 ratio in units of weight portion, described soil conditioner bag
Include following raw material: nano-sized carbon silicon material, Entermorpha powder, Pomacea canaliculata powder, bacillus powder, described nano-sized carbon silicon material, Entermorpha powder, Pomacea canaliculata
Powder, bacillus powder are formed in 20:15:12:5 ratio in units of weight portion, and described antifungus agent is quinoxyfen, triazolone.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: sheep stool 80 parts, chicken manure 80 parts, duck excrement
80 parts, soy sauce residues 5 parts, residue of monosodium glutamate 5 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 4 parts, marc 4 parts, bagasse 4 parts, 12 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1
Part, brood cell liver bacterium 1 part, enzymatic microorganism 1 part, 1 part of yeast, 1 part of actinomycetes, molybdenum element 1 part, ferrum element 1 part, copper 1 part, poly-
Sodium acrylate 1 part, polyacrylic acid potassium 1 part, ammonium polyacrylate 1 part, conditioner 4 parts, polyethylene glycol oxide 1 part, polyurethane 1 part, Asia
The double naphthalene sulfonic acid potassium 1 part of methyl.
The preparation method of described conditioner comprises the following steps:
S1: vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 75 DEG C and is evaporated
Concentrate, being concentrated into pH value is 3.2, stop heating, left at room temperature activation 13h, be subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value to 7.2,
Obtaining humic acid solution, being dried at 100 DEG C by humic acid solution to water content is 6%, crosses 300 mesh sieve after pulverizing, and prepared corruption is planted
Acid；
S2: by ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle, Semen Ricini, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, sabadilla, Radix Seu Caulis Millettiae Lasiopetalae, Bulbus Allii, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Melia azedarach L., Bulbus Allii Cepae, Folium Cinnamomi burmannii, Cortex Fraxini,
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Pyrethrum, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Menthae, Wasabia japonic (Euterma Wasabi), Herba Patriniae, by 35 in units of weight portion:
35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25:20:20:20:16:16:16:12:12:12:9:9 ratio co-grinding, auxiliary at ultrasound wave
Helping ethanol extraction FAXIA to extract medicinal liquid, condition is: solid-liquid ratio is 1:15, and ultrasonic power is 170W, and concentration of alcohol is 75%, carries
Taking temperature is 70 DEG C, and extraction time is 40min, gained medical filtration, be concentrated into water content be after 20% mixture A, gained
It is 6% that mixture A is dried to water content at 100 DEG C, crosses 300 mesh sieve, prepare Pesticidal combination after pulverizing；
S3: weigh respectively step S1 prepare humic acids, step S2 prepare Pesticidal combination, soil conditioner, mildew-resistant
Agent and distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture B, carries out described mixture B making 1.5-2.5mm granule and doing at 100 DEG C
Dry to water content be 6%, prepare conditioner, described step S1 prepare humic acids, step S2 prepare Pesticidal combination, soil
Conditioner, antifungus agent and distilled water are formed in 35:0.04:40:0.06:9 ratio in units of weight portion, described soil conditioner
Including following raw material: nano-sized carbon silicon material, Entermorpha powder, Pomacea canaliculata powder, bacillus powder, described nano-sized carbon silicon material, Entermorpha powder, Fu Shou
Spiral shell powder, bacillus powder are formed in 30:20:12:5 ratio in units of weight portion, and described antifungus agent is quinoxyfen, triazolone.
For verifying the effect of Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer of the present invention, by following experimental verification.
Choose the Passifolra edulis ground that six block specifications are basically identical, be set to Passifolra edulis ground a, Passifolra edulis ground b, Passifolra edulis ground c, hundred perfume
Fruit ground d, Passifolra edulis ground e, Passifolra edulis ground f, Passifolra edulis ground g, Passifolra edulis ground h, plant Passifolra edulis tree, wherein Passifolra edulis ground on eight pieces of ground
A, Passifolra edulis ground b, Passifolra edulis ground c, Passifolra edulis ground d use same not have the common Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer of Biocidal,
Passifolra edulis ground e, Passifolra edulis ground f, Passifolra edulis ground g, Passifolra edulis ground h use the Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer of embodiment 1,2,3,4 respectively,
With 150 kilograms of calculating of every mu of fertilising, observe the Passifolra edulis tree growing state on eight pieces of Passifolra edulis ground.Result shows: Passifolra edulis ground a,
Passifolra edulis tree gloss difference, plant that Passifolra edulis ground b, Passifolra edulis ground c, Passifolra edulis ground d kind are planted are unhealthy, and the speed of growth is slow, plant
Little, yield poorly, and the Passifolra edulis tree good luster that Passifolra edulis ground e, Passifolra edulis ground f, Passifolra edulis ground g, Passifolra edulis ground h kind are planted, plant
Healthy, leaf dark green plump, fast growth, plant is big, and yield is high, with the Passifolra edulis not using product of the present invention compared with,
Every mu is increased production 428.1-457.5 kilogram, and uses the pest and disease damage in the Passifolra edulis ground of product of the present invention substantially not have, it is seen that this
Bright Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer can not only preventing disease and pest effectively, and can be balanced in nutrition, improve soil environment, promote Passifolra edulis
Quickly grow up healthy and sound, shorten growth cycle, improve Passifolra edulis yield.
Above content is it cannot be assumed that the present invention is embodied as being confined to these explanations, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, without departing under present inventive concept premise, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, all answer
When being considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted to.
Claims (10)
1. a Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that in units of weight portion, including following raw material: sheep stool 70-100 part,
Chicken manure 70-100 part, duck excrement 70-100 part, waste residue 20-30 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 10-20 part, biological bacteria 4-8 part, trace element 2-6
Part, water-retaining agent 2-6 part, dispersant 2-6 part, conditioner 2-6 part；
Described waste residue includes marc, bagasse, edible fungi residues, sugar slag, acid-sludge, fecula, manioc waste, citric acid waste, soy sauce
One or more in slag, residue of monosodium glutamate, Glycine max (L.) Merr.；
Described biological bacteria include nitrogen-fixing bacteria, brood cell liver bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus,
One or more in phosphate solubilizing bacteria；
Described trace element includes one or more in ferrum, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum；
Described water-retaining agent includes polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate, starch graft acrylic acid
One or more in sodium；
Described dispersant includes the one or many in polyethylene glycol oxide, polyurethane, di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide naphthalene sulfonic acid potassium, PTPP (potassium tripolyphosphate)
Kind；
The preparation method of described conditioner comprises the following steps:
S1: vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 70-80 DEG C and is evaporated
Concentrating, being concentrated into pH value is 2.5-3.5, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 13-15h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value
To 6.2-7.6, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution, humic acid solution is dried to water content≤6% at 85-105 DEG C, after pulverizing, crosses 100-
300 mesh sieve, prepare humic acids；
S2: by ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle, Semen Ricini, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, sabadilla, Radix Seu Caulis Millettiae Lasiopetalae, Bulbus Allii, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Melia azedarach L., Bulbus Allii Cepae, Folium Cinnamomi burmannii, Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis,
Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Pyrethrum, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Menthae, Wasabia japonic (Euterma Wasabi), Herba Patriniae co-grinding, at ultrasonic assistant ethanol
Extracting medicinal liquid under extraction method, gained medical filtration, be concentrated into after water content≤20% to obtain mixture A, gained mixture A is at 90-
It is dried at 100 DEG C to water content≤6%, crosses 100-300 mesh sieve after pulverizing, prepare Pesticidal combination；
S3: weigh respectively step S1 prepare humic acids, step S2 prepare Pesticidal combination, soil conditioner, antifungus agent and
Distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture B, carries out described mixture B making 1.5-2.5mm granule and being dried at 90-100 DEG C
To water content≤6%, prepare conditioner.
Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that ailanthus altissima (mill.) swingle described in step S2, Semen Ricini, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli,
Sabadilla, Radix Seu Caulis Millettiae Lasiopetalae, Bulbus Allii, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Melia azedarach L., Bulbus Allii Cepae, Folium Cinnamomi burmannii, Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, deinsectization
Chrysanthemum, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Menthae, Wasabia japonic (Euterma Wasabi), Herba Patriniae, press 35:35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25:20 in units of weight portion:
20:20:16:16:16:12:12:12:9:9 ratio forms.
Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that ultrasonic assistant ethanol described in step S2 carries
The condition following the example of extraction medicinal liquid is: solid-liquid ratio is 1:12-16, and ultrasonic power is 160-180W, and concentration of alcohol is 60%-
80%, Extracting temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and extraction time is 40-60min.
Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described solid-liquid ratio is 1:15, ultrasonic power
For 170W, concentration of alcohol is 75%, and Extracting temperature is 70 DEG C, and extraction time is 40min.
Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soil conditioner described in step S3 include with
Lower raw material: nano-sized carbon silicon material, Entermorpha powder, Pomacea canaliculata powder, bacillus powder.
Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described nano-sized carbon silicon material, Entermorpha powder, Pomacea canaliculata
Powder, bacillus powder are formed in 10-30:10-20:10-15:4-6 ratio in units of weight portion.
Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described nano-sized carbon silicon material, Entermorpha powder, Pomacea canaliculata
Powder, bacillus powder are formed in 30:20:12:5 ratio in units of weight portion.
Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that antifungus agent described in step S3 includes quinoline oxygen
Spirit, one or both in triazolone.
Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the corruption that step S1 described in step S3 prepares is planted
25-45 pressed in units of weight portion by Pesticidal combination, soil conditioner, antifungus agent and distilled water that acid, step S2 prepare:
0.03-0.04:30-50:0.05-0.1:6-12 ratio forms.
Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described step S1 prepare humic acids, step
35:0.04:40:0.06:9 pressed in units of weight portion by Pesticidal combination, soil conditioner, antifungus agent and distilled water that S2 prepares
Ratio forms.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106748563A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-05-31 | 岳西县岳太苦荞麦制品有限公司 | Duck wheat plantation green organic fertilizer prepared by a kind of utilization biological bacteria degraded |
| CN109942322A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 兴业县众旺种植专业合作社 | A kind of passion fruit organic fertilizer |
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| CN105198602A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | Fertilizer with natural insecticidal effect and preparation method thereof |
| CN105419813A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-23 | 广西南宁智翠科技咨询有限公司 | Novel conditioning agent utilizing starch industry production wastewater and preparation method of novel conditioning agent |
| CN105542777A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 罗永城 | Humic acid type water-retaining agent by using edible vinegar factory waste liquid and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105198602A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | Fertilizer with natural insecticidal effect and preparation method thereof |
| CN105419813A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-23 | 广西南宁智翠科技咨询有限公司 | Novel conditioning agent utilizing starch industry production wastewater and preparation method of novel conditioning agent |
| CN105542777A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 罗永城 | Humic acid type water-retaining agent by using edible vinegar factory waste liquid and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106748563A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-05-31 | 岳西县岳太苦荞麦制品有限公司 | Duck wheat plantation green organic fertilizer prepared by a kind of utilization biological bacteria degraded |
| CN109942322A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 兴业县众旺种植专业合作社 | A kind of passion fruit organic fertilizer |
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