CN101268730A - High temperature toxin removing method for soil and high temperature toxin removing machine for soil - Google Patents
High temperature toxin removing method for soil and high temperature toxin removing machine for soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN101268730A CN101268730A CNA2008100152155A CN200810015215A CN101268730A CN 101268730 A CN101268730 A CN 101268730A CN A2008100152155 A CNA2008100152155 A CN A2008100152155A CN 200810015215 A CN200810015215 A CN 200810015215A CN 101268730 A CN101268730 A CN 101268730A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a soil high temperature toxin-killing method which is characterized in that the following method is adopted, namely, the soil is completely plowed, and the air which is heated to 50 to 500 DEG is sprayed on the soil which is plowed. The soil high temperature toxin-killing method also relates to a soil high temperature fire-toxin machine which is characterized in that the lower part of a machine body (16) is provided with a rotavator (18) and a high temperature toxin-killing box (14), the middle rear part of the machine body is provided with a variable speed control box (4), a fan (13) and a coal stove (7), a high temperature flue (5) at the upper part of the coal stove is connected with the high temperature toxin-killing box, and the tail part of the machine body is provided with a rotary tillage control handle (8) and a universal wheel (9). The rotavotor plows the soil which is contacted with the hot air which is downward sprayed by the high temperature toxin-killing box, and the harmful bacterium in the soil is killed quickly. The soil high temperature toxin-killing method has the advantages that the working efficiency is high, the coal stove is utilized to heat air to sterilize for the soil, and the disinfection cost is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of soil high temperature malicious method and soil high temperature malicious machine that goes out that goes out.
Background technology:
Economic crops such as current melon and fruit, vegetables, flowers are mostly in the cultivation of booth middle-high density, and the soil all can produce accumulation, growth and the breeding of disease pathogen, if untimely control can be caused the serious underproduction or reduction product quality, even causes total crop failure.In order to kill the noxious bacteria in the soil, widely-used in the past agricultural chemicals is killed the damage by disease and insect in soil and the crop, but, this inevitably will leave over the residue of agricultural chemicals in crop, and advocate green, environmental protection, nontoxic requirement now in the world, the method for killing virus with agricultural chemicals will be eliminated gradually.
The soil disinfection method that generally adopts has pharmacy disinfection method, solar disinfection method and heat of steam sterilization at present.The pharmacy disinfection method mainly adopts fumigating system, and stifling rule utilizes soil injection device or soil disinfection machine that fumigant is injected soil, covers coverings such as film in soil surface.In the facility of airtight or semi-hermetic, make the toxic gas of fumigant in soil, spread kill pathogens.Behind the soil-fumigating, treat could sow after medicament fully distributes, otherwise, be easy to generate poisoning.Soil-fumigating disinfectant commonly used has Celfume, formaldehyde etc.Yet above-mentioned soil pharmacy disinfection method causes environmental pollution easily, and makes agricultural product produce the medicament residue shadow easily, influences agricultural product quality.The solar disinfection method is subjected to the interference and the influence in weather and season easily.The heat of steam sterilization is a kind of method of using the steam heated soil disinfection, adopts the steam boiler heating, by conduit steam heat energy is delivered in the soil, and soil temperature is raise, and kill pathogenic bacteria reaches the purpose of preventing and treating soil-borne disease.This sterilization requires the equipment more complicated, inefficiency, and the higher crop small size on the seedbed of only suitable economic worth uses.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of high temperature soil disinfection method and high temperature soil sterilizing machine, solve soil disinfection non-environmental-pollution, non agricultural chemical residuum thing, do not influence agricultural product quality, avoid the crop continuous cropping to be subject to the problem of damage by disease and insect harm.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of soil high temperature malicious method of going out is characterized in that comprising the steps: soil is fully dug, and air heat sprays to the soil of digging to 50-500 ℃ with the air that has heated, makes to add hot-air and fully contact with soil as far as possible.
In order to realize the above-mentioned soil high temperature malicious method of going out, the present invention also provides a kind of soil high temperature malicious machine that goes out, it comprises a power farming vehicle, it is characterized in that being provided with rotovator and high temperature virus killing case below the vehicle body of power farming vehicle, above the power farming automobile body fan blower and coal stove are set, rotovator is connected transmission by the engine on the power farming vehicle by mechanical driving device with fan blower, the airduct of fan blower links to each other with the coal stove air door, coal stove top is provided with a high temperature quirk, and high temperature quirk and high temperature virus killing case are connected.Described power farming vehicle can adopt typical in farm working machineries such as tractor, ditching machines, also can adopt ploughshare to replace described rotovator, its objective is soil is fully dug.
On the basis of above-mentioned basic technical scheme, can increase the technical characterictic structure of following optimization: described power farming vehicle afterbody can be provided with a rotary tillage control handle and a universal wheel; Rotovator is arranged in the high temperature virus killing case scope below the vehicle body; The vehicle body of power farming vehicle is provided with the dynamic Control gearbox, and the output of dynamic Control gearbox connects rotovator and fan blower respectively; High temperature virus killing case is provided with the thermometer that detects high temperature virus killing the temperature inside the box.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, utilize rotovator soil to be dug and simultaneously to its sterilization, its integration of operation efficient height, maneuverability, adaptability are strong, utilize coal stove to add hot-air to soil disinfection, make disinfection cost significantly reduce.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be high temperature go out malicious case cooperate with rotovator to soil carry out high temperature go out the poison fundamental diagram.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the soil high temperature provided by the invention malicious machine that goes out, it at first comprises one by vehicle body 16 in forming, body forward structure is provided with a diesel engine 1, gearbox 2 and direction control handle 3, vehicle body 16 lower front are provided with road wheel 15, the power output of engine 1 is delivered to gearbox 2 by belt pulley, and gearbox 2 is delivered to road wheel 15 by belt pulley, and direction control handle 3 can be controlled the pace of the gear of gearbox 2 with control road wheel 15.
Soil high temperature provided by the invention go out the characteristic of malicious machine be vehicle body 16 middle parts below be provided with rotovator 18 and high temperature virus killing case 14, rotovator is arranged in the high temperature virus killing case scope below the vehicle body.Be respectively arranged with power speed changing control cabinet 4, fan blower 13 and coal stove 7 above the postmedian of vehicle body 16, by belt and chain drive, gearbox 2 is connected transmission by belt with speed Control case 4 by power speed changing control cabinet 4 for rotovator 18 and fan blower 13.The airduct 12 of fan blower 13 links to each other with the air door 10 of coal stove 7 bottoms, coal stove 7 tops are provided with a stoke hole 6 and a high temperature quirk 5, high temperature quirk 5 and high temperature virus killing case 14 are connected, and high temperature virus killing case is provided with a thermometer 17 that detects high temperature virus killing the temperature inside the box.At vehicle body 16 afterbodys a rotary tillage control handle 8 and a universal wheel 9 are set, the direction of advancing with control.
Working condition of the present invention is as follows: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, coal 11 in coal stove 7 burner hearths forms high-temperature hot air to 500 ℃ after burning, enter high temperature virus killing case 14 and ejection downwards by high temperature quirk 5, rotovator 18 is dug soil 20 with high-temperature hot air simultaneously and is carried out heat exchange, remove area with high-temperature hot air in the process that soil is dug and strengthen, the harmful bacterium in the soil is killed rapidly.By Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 as can be seen, also can adopt ploughshare to replace described rotovator, soil is fully dug.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of soil high temperature malicious method of going out is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A, soil is fully dug,
B, air heat be to 50-500 ℃,
C, the air that will heat spray to the soil of digging, and make to add hot-air and fully contact with soil as far as possible.
2, a kind of soil high temperature malicious machine that goes out, it comprises a power farming vehicle, it is characterized in that being provided with rotovator and high temperature virus killing case below the vehicle body of power farming vehicle, above the power farming automobile body fan blower and coal stove are set, rotovator is connected transmission by the engine on the power farming vehicle by mechanical driving device with fan blower, the airduct of fan blower links to each other with the coal stove air door, and coal stove top is provided with a high temperature quirk, and high temperature quirk and high temperature virus killing case are connected.
3, the soil high temperature according to claim 2 malicious machine that goes out is characterized in that rotovator is arranged in the high temperature virus killing case scope below the vehicle body.
4, according to claim 2 or the 3 described soil high temperature malicious machine that goes out, it is characterized in that power farming vehicle afterbody is provided with a rotary tillage control handle and a universal wheel.
5, the soil high temperature according to claim 4 malicious machine that goes out is characterized in that the vehicle body of power farming vehicle is provided with the dynamic Control gearbox, and the output of dynamic Control gearbox connects rotovator and fan blower respectively.
6, the soil high temperature according to claim 5 malicious machine that goes out is characterized in that high temperature virus killing case is provided with the thermometer that detects high temperature virus killing the temperature inside the box.
7, the soil high temperature according to claim 4 malicious machine that goes out is characterized in that adopting ploughshare to replace described rotovator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100152155A CN101268730A (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2008-04-07 | High temperature toxin removing method for soil and high temperature toxin removing machine for soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100152155A CN101268730A (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2008-04-07 | High temperature toxin removing method for soil and high temperature toxin removing machine for soil |
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| CN101268730A true CN101268730A (en) | 2008-09-24 |
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| CNA2008100152155A Pending CN101268730A (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2008-04-07 | High temperature toxin removing method for soil and high temperature toxin removing machine for soil |
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773110A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2010-07-14 | 吴东生 | Soil insect-killing machine |
| CN102017941A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-04-20 | 农业技术矢崎株式会社 | Soil sterilizer |
| CN102599140A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Method for installing integral soil sterilization and disinfestation device |
| CN103053492A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-24 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Weeding and pest-killing device by hot air |
| CN103299978A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-18 | 陈新元 | Method for soil sterilization and deinsectization by jetting steam |
| CN104351161A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-02-18 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Seedling raising ground bed soil sterilization mechanism and method |
| CN104396635A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-11 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Self-propelled self-adjusting seedling ground bed soil disinfection device and method thereof |
| CN104541617A (en) * | 2014-12-14 | 2015-04-29 | 郑州智联自动化设备有限公司 | Cultivator |
| CN105248485A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-20 | 张超 | Sterilizing and insecticidal drug for soil |
| CN105746026A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-13 | 烟台大学 | Deep soil sterilization device and sterilization method |
| CN106614493A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Soil sterilization and disinsection device and method |
| CN106912214A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-04 | 云南农业大学 | One kind plough turns over formula continuous cropping soil flame disinfection machine |
| CN107466504A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-15 | 山东农业大学 | The soil disinfection subsoiler and method that a kind of flame deep layer sterilization doubles as |
| CN108834461A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-20 | 东莞市济丰农业生态园开发有限公司 | A kind of Vegetable Soil sterilization method |
| CN109769419A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 韩振磊 | Intelligent weed-eradicating robot |
| CN110476506A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-22 | 商丘市农林科学院 | The sterilizing pesticide weeding methods of cultivation and equipment |
| CN110521640A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-03 | 铜陵市新源水产专业合作社 | Hybridized prussian carp pond for cultivation pretreatment unit and method |
| CN111406460A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-14 | 安徽净工坊环保科技有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly remediation device for heavily polluted soil and remediation method thereof |
| CN111492735A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-07 | 石河子大学 | Hot air heating type soil cleaning and disinfecting machine |
| CN113219151A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-08-06 | 核工业二八0研究所 | Soil pollution monitoring device and method |
| CN113366948A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-09-10 | 张改英 | Device and method for sterilizing weed seeds in farmland at instantaneous high temperature |
-
2008
- 2008-04-07 CN CNA2008100152155A patent/CN101268730A/en active Pending
Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102017941A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-04-20 | 农业技术矢崎株式会社 | Soil sterilizer |
| CN101773110A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2010-07-14 | 吴东生 | Soil insect-killing machine |
| CN103299978A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-18 | 陈新元 | Method for soil sterilization and deinsectization by jetting steam |
| CN102599140A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Method for installing integral soil sterilization and disinfestation device |
| CN102599140B (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-08-14 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Method for installing integral soil sterilization and disinfestation device |
| CN103053492A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-24 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Weeding and pest-killing device by hot air |
| CN104351161A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-02-18 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Seedling raising ground bed soil sterilization mechanism and method |
| CN104396635A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-11 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Self-propelled self-adjusting seedling ground bed soil disinfection device and method thereof |
| CN104351161B (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-06-08 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | A kind of nursery groundbed soil disinfection machine structure and method |
| CN104396635B (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2017-06-30 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | A kind of self-propelled self-regulation nursery bed soil disinfection apparatus and method |
| CN104541617A (en) * | 2014-12-14 | 2015-04-29 | 郑州智联自动化设备有限公司 | Cultivator |
| CN105248485A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-20 | 张超 | Sterilizing and insecticidal drug for soil |
| CN106614493A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Soil sterilization and disinsection device and method |
| CN106614493B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2020-06-02 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Soil sterilization and disinsection device and method |
| CN105746026A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-13 | 烟台大学 | Deep soil sterilization device and sterilization method |
| CN106912214A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-04 | 云南农业大学 | One kind plough turns over formula continuous cropping soil flame disinfection machine |
| CN107466504B (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2022-10-18 | 山东农业大学 | Soil disinfection subsoiler and method with both flame deep sterilization and deep soil disinfection |
| CN107466504A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-15 | 山东农业大学 | The soil disinfection subsoiler and method that a kind of flame deep layer sterilization doubles as |
| CN109769419A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 韩振磊 | Intelligent weed-eradicating robot |
| CN108834461A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-20 | 东莞市济丰农业生态园开发有限公司 | A kind of Vegetable Soil sterilization method |
| CN110476506A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-22 | 商丘市农林科学院 | The sterilizing pesticide weeding methods of cultivation and equipment |
| CN110521640B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-09-17 | 铜陵市新源水产专业合作社 | Device and method for pretreating pond for carassius auratus gibelio breeding |
| CN110521640A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-03 | 铜陵市新源水产专业合作社 | Hybridized prussian carp pond for cultivation pretreatment unit and method |
| CN111406460A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-14 | 安徽净工坊环保科技有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly remediation device for heavily polluted soil and remediation method thereof |
| CN111492735A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-07 | 石河子大学 | Hot air heating type soil cleaning and disinfecting machine |
| CN113219151A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-08-06 | 核工业二八0研究所 | Soil pollution monitoring device and method |
| CN113219151B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-03-21 | 核工业二八0研究所 | Soil pollution monitoring device and method |
| CN113366948A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-09-10 | 张改英 | Device and method for sterilizing weed seeds in farmland at instantaneous high temperature |
| CN113366948B (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-06-17 | 张改英 | Device and method for sterilizing weed seeds in farmland at instantaneous high temperature |
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Open date: 20080924 |