CN205624103U - All -hydraulic self -propelled soil circulation sterilizing machine - Google Patents
All -hydraulic self -propelled soil circulation sterilizing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205624103U CN205624103U CN201620368653.XU CN201620368653U CN205624103U CN 205624103 U CN205624103 U CN 205624103U CN 201620368653 U CN201620368653 U CN 201620368653U CN 205624103 U CN205624103 U CN 205624103U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an all -hydraulic self -propelled soil circulation sterilizing machine, including the frame, be provided with power device, degassing unit and rotary cultivator in the frame, the frame lower extreme is provided with by power device driven running gear, and degassing unit is including setting up the blast apparatus in the frame and the pipeline of drying, and the pipe setup that dries in the top of rotary cultivator, is provided with electric heater unit in blast apparatus or frame. The utility model discloses a temperature temperature ratio in the mode of electrical heating, sterilizing machine is more invariable, can not cause and disinfect incompletely or cause the injury to soil. Adopting the mode of electrical heating, can not causing the pollution to the air, it, can be more thorough to the disinfection of soil in the top of rotary cultivator to blow pipe setup.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of full-hydraulic self-propelled soil circulating disinfecting machine.
Background technology
Soil disinfection is that one efficiently quickly kills fungus in soil, antibacterial, nematicide, weeds, weed seed, soil-borne disease poison, subterranean pest-insect, rodentine technology, the continuous cropping problem of high added value crop can be solved well, and significantly improve the yield and quality of crop.Nowadays, along with vegetables in improper season, the appearance of a series of industrial crops having high request to soil such as flower shed cultivation, soil disinfection seems ever more important.The soil disinfection method in past is mainly chemical disinfection, but chemical agent is more and more big to the pollution of soil, and the Drug resistance of antibacterial is more and more stronger.So relative to chemistry soil disinfection, other disinfection way (solar disinfection, autoclave sterilization, vapor sterilization, hot-air sterilization etc.) increasingly receive an acclaim in plant husbandry, wherein owing to hot-air soil disinfection is pollution-free, efficiency fast, it is more favourable easily to operate, and easily realize being automatically brought into operation, save human resources, relative to the more efficient convenience of additive method.
The disinfection way of hot-air soil disinfection is physical disinfection, clean environment firendly, does not has chemical disinfection to the pollution in soil and residual.Hot-air soil disinfection is that one is not only quick but also efficient soil disinfection mode.Its disinfection way is: air is heated to certain temperature, utilizes the xeothermic effect having oxidation, protein denaturation to microorganism of high temperature, thus the insect in soil, pathogenic bacteria, the virus even seed of weeds are killed together.Hot-air soil disinfection efficiently solves the above-mentioned chemical agent sterilization drawback to soil.
The soil high-temperature sterilizing machine of Patent No. 200820020314.8 is to utilize high-temperature hot air to carry out soil disinfection.Its characteristic is that vehicle body is provided below rotary cultivator and high temperature virus killing case, and the postmedian of vehicle body is arranged above with speed Control case, aerator and coal stove.Coal stove through burning after formed high-temperature hot air, high temp fire approach into.
High temperature virus killing case also sprays downwards, and soil is dug simultaneously and carried out heat exchange with high-temperature hot air by rotary cultivator, and the harmful bacteria in soil is killed rapidly.
A kind of movably soil disinfecting device of the Israel of Patent No. 99816005.9.It includes a cultivating unit, individual soil treating chamber, an aerator, individual heat exchanger and a heat-generating unit.Cultivating unit includes one or more cultivating member, for crushing soil and upwards kicking up in soil treating chamber, and heat exchanger carries out heat exchange with heat-generating unit, and aerator is for sucking the air of surrounding, it is passed to heat exchanger, and hot-air is blown in soil treating chamber.This equipment is to utilize burner to be heated by air, then carries out soil disinfection.
The soil disinfection high-temperature sterilization destroying intectinal worms vehicle of Patent No. 200720025154.1 utilizes rotary blade heating to carry out soil disinfection.Including housiung separator and the frame side support plate that is fixed on housiung separator two ends, change speed gear box it is fixedly connected with below housiung separator, the front end of change speed gear box is provided with link, the rear end of change speed gear box is provided with rotary ploughing cutter shaft, the two ends of rotary ploughing cutter shaft are supported on the lower rapids of frame example support plate, and rotary ploughing cutter shaft is provided with Rotary tillage blade；It is coated with downward opening electric heating device in the periphery of Rotary tillage blade.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: the Disinfection Effect of existing soil disinfection machine is bad, for solving the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of full-hydraulic self-propelled soil circulating disinfecting machine.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
Full-hydraulic self-propelled soil circulating disinfecting machine, including frame, power set, decontaminating apparatus and rotary cultivator it is provided with in frame, frame lower end is provided with the running gear driven by power set, decontaminating apparatus includes blowing device and the blower duct being arranged in frame, blower duct is arranged on the top of rotary cultivator, is provided with electric heater unit on blowing device or frame.
Power set are diesel engine, and diesel engine drives hydraulic oil pump, and hydraulic oil pump drives running gear to move by hydraulic valve and conduit under fluid pressure.
Diesel engine drives diesel-driven generator generating, the electric drive blowing device motion that diesel-driven generator produces.
Blowing device is powered by a power supply.
Blower duct includes intake stack and the wind pipe being connected with blowing device, and wind pipe is followed by checkerboard type hot air duct.
Checkerboard type hot air duct includes peripheral conduits and intermediate conduit, peripheral conduits is arranged on around intermediate conduit, peripheral conduits is connected with intermediate conduit, between intermediate conduit arranged in a crossed manner, be provided with air outlet and/or peripheral conduits at the interconnection between peripheral conduits and the junction of intermediate conduit and intermediate conduit and be provided with air outlet in intermediate conduit.
The angle of the crossing between intermediate conduit is 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, 90 ° or 120 °.
Burdick lamp, microwave generator, temperature sensor and control device it is provided with in frame.
Blowing device is aerator, is provided with electric heater unit at the air outlet of aerator.
Electric heater unit is heating wire, electric hot plate or electric furnace.
Relative to prior art, this utility model uses electrically heated mode, and the temperature in sterilizing machine is more constant, does not results in sterilization and not exclusively or damages soil.Using electrically heated mode, will not pollute air, blower duct is arranged on the top of rotary cultivator, it is possible to the sterilization to soil is more thorough.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is provided with the structural representation of the aerator of heating wire.
Wherein, 1 is diesel engine, and 2 is aerator, 3 is casing, and 4 is hot blast shower nozzle, and 5 is intake stack, 6 is crawler belt, and 7 is chassis, and 8 is rotary cultivator, 9 is microwave generator, and 10 is hydraulic motor, and 11 is hydraulic cylinder, 12 is Burdick lamp, and 13 is wind pipe, and 14 is hydraulic valve, 15 is diesel-driven generator, and 16 is hydraulic oil pump.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the full-hydraulic self-propelled soil circulating disinfecting machine that this utility model provides, diesel engine 1 is the power resources of whole machine, and it is worked by belt drive diesel-driven generator 15, drives hydraulic oil pump 16 to work by toggle.Diesel-driven generator 15 is the power supply of whole machine.It supplies electricity to aerator 2, Burdick lamp 12 and microwave generator 9.Aerator 2 is internal heating wire, can heat air after heating wire energising.Wind pipe 13 is connected by pipeline with hot blast shower nozzle 4.Hot blast is had the aerator 2 of heating wire to blow out by inside, is sprayed by hot blast shower nozzle 4 through wind pipe 13, carries out disinfection.Intake stack 5 is connected with the air inlet of aerator 2, is sucked in aerator 2 by air relatively low for temperature, heating wire again heats, and forms inner loop.So can utilize heat fully.Intake stack 5 there is drainage screen, air can be filtered, prevent soil particle from entering aerator, to cause damage.And this sterilizing machine has the control device (not shown) of temperature sensor and auxiliary thereof can realize automatically controlling of temperature, in order to realize preferably killing virus effect, temperature should be controlled at 300 DEG C-500 DEG C.Burdick lamp 12 and microwave generator 9 can improve disinfection efficiency, Burdick lamp 12 and microwave generator 9 and be all disposed within the sidewall of casing 3, plays the effect of preferably sterilization.Hydraulic oil pump 16 drives complete machine hydraulic system.Regulation hydraulic valve 14 can control whole hydraulic system.Hydraulic motor 10 is connected on hydraulic oil pump 16 by oil pipe, drives rotary cultivator 8 to rotate, it is achieved plough soil function, preferably sterilizes.Hydraulic cylinder 11 is connected similarly on hydraulic oil pump 16, it is achieved the lifting of rotary tillage mechanism, to facilitate walking, carries and adjust the rotary tillage degree of depth.
Aerator 2 can also directly connect external power supply or accumulator, and aerator 2 is internal can also be arranged electric hot plate or arrange electric furnace in the exit of aerator 2.
Blower duct includes intake stack and the wind pipe being connected with blowing device, and wind pipe is followed by checkerboard type hot air duct.
Checkerboard type hot air duct includes peripheral conduits and intermediate conduit, peripheral conduits is arranged on around intermediate conduit, peripheral conduits is connected with intermediate conduit, between intermediate conduit arranged in a crossed manner, it is provided with air outlet and/or peripheral conduits at interconnection between peripheral conduits and the junction of intermediate conduit and intermediate conduit and is provided with air outlet in intermediate conduit, at air outlet, be provided with hot blast shower nozzle 4.The angle of the crossing between intermediate conduit is 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, 90 ° or 120 °.
Hydraulic oil pump drives the work of complete machine hydraulic system.Whole hydraulic system by hydraulic oil pump 16, open side type piston cylinder, hydraulic motor, oil pipe, fuel tank and some other hydraulic pressure auxiliary element composition.This sterilizing machine has rotary tillage equipment and driving equipment.Power is provided by diesel engine 1, through the effect of hydraulic oil pump 16, drive open side type piston cylinder, it is achieved the lifting of rotary tillage mechanism and the hydraulic motor 10 of drive rotary tillage part work, it is made without turning to and speed governing, it is only necessary to make rotary cultivator 8 rotate by fixing speed.Driving hydraulic system of working is partly because entire vehicle design is crawler belt 6 transmission, in order to make machine advance nimbly and freely and turn to, needs to be respectively provided with a hydraulic motor 10 at the right and left.Also need to steering gear, flow divider, hydraulic pump and other hydraulic pressure auxiliary elements simultaneously.Steering gear has one to receive device, and signal is sent by remote control unit, and after receptor receives the signal of advance, hydraulic oil pump 16 can provide identical oil inlet quantity to two hydraulic motors 10, and two motors will drive crawler belt 6 to move forward after having had identical rotating speed；During if it is desired to allow machine carry out left and right turn, remote control unit can send different signals, receive device according to the difference receiving signal, the oil inlet quantity provided to two hydraulic motors 10 can be provided, the rotating speed of motor will change afterwards, the rotating speed of crawler belt 6 is different, and machine can turn to the side that rotating speed is little naturally.The angle turned to can be controlled by remote control unit, it is achieved that freely advancing of 0 ~ 360 ° of machine.
Than working on relatively soft soil for convenience, the bearing capacity of machine can improved simultaneously, meet normal job requirement.Determine that the moving device of the machine is formed cterpillar drive by identical two-part structure.For reaching more preferable soil cultivating aspect effect, it is achieved optimization is sterilized, reducing disinfection cost, the machine have selected horizontal shaft type rotary tillage mechanism.The workpiece of rotary tillage mechanism includes that rotary ploughing cutter shaft and some cut soil blade and actuating device according to what certain rule was put.
Burner carries out the waste gas of air heating can cause air pollution, but our soil disinfection is electrical heating, so air pollution will not be had.Owing to our soil disinfection machine is to use electrically heated mode, so the temperature in sterilizing machine can be by temperature sensor and controls what device realized automatically controlling.Thus do not result in temperature height indefinite.And owing to temperature is more constant, not exclusively or soil is damaged so not resulting in sterilization.
Claims (10)
1. full-hydraulic self-propelled soil circulating disinfecting machine, including frame, power set, decontaminating apparatus and rotary cultivator it is provided with in frame, frame lower end is provided with the running gear driven by power set, it is characterized in that: decontaminating apparatus includes blowing device and the blower duct being arranged in frame, blower duct is arranged on the top of rotary cultivator, is provided with electric heater unit on blowing device or frame.
Full-hydraulic self-propelled soil circulating disinfecting machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: power set are diesel engine, and diesel engine drives hydraulic oil pump, and hydraulic oil pump drives running gear to move by hydraulic valve and conduit under fluid pressure.
Full-hydraulic self-propelled soil circulating disinfecting machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: diesel engine drives diesel-driven generator generating, the electric drive blowing device motion that diesel-driven generator produces.
Full-hydraulic self-propelled soil circulating disinfecting machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: blowing device is powered by a power supply.
5. according to full-hydraulic self-propelled soil circulating disinfecting machine described in claim 1 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: blower duct includes intake stack and the wind pipe being connected with blowing device, and wind pipe is followed by checkerboard type hot air duct.
Full-hydraulic self-propelled soil circulating disinfecting machine the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: checkerboard type hot air duct includes peripheral conduits and intermediate conduit, peripheral conduits is arranged on around intermediate conduit, peripheral conduits is connected with intermediate conduit, between intermediate conduit arranged in a crossed manner, be provided with air outlet and/or peripheral conduits at the interconnection between peripheral conduits and the junction of intermediate conduit and intermediate conduit and be provided with air outlet in intermediate conduit.
Full-hydraulic self-propelled soil circulating disinfecting machine the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the angle of the crossing between intermediate conduit is 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, 90 ° or 120 °.
Full-hydraulic self-propelled soil circulating disinfecting machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with Burdick lamp, microwave generator, temperature sensor and control device in frame.
Full-hydraulic self-propelled soil circulating disinfecting machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: blowing device is aerator, is provided with electric heater unit at the air outlet of aerator.
Full-hydraulic self-propelled soil circulating disinfecting machine the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: electric heater unit is heating wire, electric hot plate or electric furnace.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620368653.XU CN205624103U (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | All -hydraulic self -propelled soil circulation sterilizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620368653.XU CN205624103U (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | All -hydraulic self -propelled soil circulation sterilizing machine |
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| CN205624103U true CN205624103U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620368653.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205624103U (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | All -hydraulic self -propelled soil circulation sterilizing machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108578719A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-28 | 山东农业大学 | Plant pit soil flame disinfection method and sterilizing machine |
| CN111248184A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-09 | 郭艳旗 | High-efficient green agricultural greenhouse plants pest controlling means |
| CN113060219A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-02 | 安徽林桥园林园艺工程有限公司 | Transmission assembly for intelligent gardening tractor |
-
2016
- 2016-04-27 CN CN201620368653.XU patent/CN205624103U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108578719A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-28 | 山东农业大学 | Plant pit soil flame disinfection method and sterilizing machine |
| CN108578719B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2024-04-02 | 山东农业大学 | Tree pit soil flame disinfection method and disinfection machine |
| CN111248184A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-09 | 郭艳旗 | High-efficient green agricultural greenhouse plants pest controlling means |
| CN111248184B (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-11-09 | 衡阳恒基农林科技有限公司 | High-efficient green agricultural greenhouse plants pest controlling means |
| CN113060219A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-02 | 安徽林桥园林园艺工程有限公司 | Transmission assembly for intelligent gardening tractor |
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Legal Events
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20170427 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |