CN206196519U - A kind of self-propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses - Google Patents
A kind of self-propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses Download PDFInfo
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- CN206196519U CN206196519U CN201621262450.9U CN201621262450U CN206196519U CN 206196519 U CN206196519 U CN 206196519U CN 201621262450 U CN201621262450 U CN 201621262450U CN 206196519 U CN206196519 U CN 206196519U
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- cutter shaft
- soil
- frame
- matrix
- air jet
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of self-propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses, belong to matrix disinfection technology field of nursing young plants in hothouses, described self-propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses mainly includes live axle, position-limited wheel, road wheel, the native cutter shaft of throwing, soil-throwing blade, air jet pipe I, frame, air inlet pipe, case, air jet pipe II, cutterhead；The utility model drives soil-throwing blade to rotate at a high speed by throwing native cutter shaft, soil-throwing blade is upwards thrown the matrix in nursery groove while rotation, at the same time it is passed through high temperature and high pressure steam at the top of case and in the steam pipe of bottom of the frame, so that matrix is sufficiently contacted with high-temperature steam, the temperature of steam can just pass to matrix within the short time, so that substrate temperature is constantly raised, the surface of frame is arranged on due to case, a relative closed space is formd with the serum cap plate of frame rear and front end, insulation after being conducive to matrix to heat up, it is achieved thereby that killing the purpose of harmful levels of pathogens in matrix.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to matrix disinfection technology field of nursing young plants in hothouses, and specifically, is related to a kind of self-propelled greenhouse to educate
Seedling substrate steaming sterilizer.
Background technology
Seedling medium is the basis of crop seedling, is the key factor for determining seedlings root growing environment, is also that crop educates
Medium and breeding place that seedling stage diseases and pests are propagated.There is many germs, worm's ovum, insect and weed seed in matrix, if not
Treatment, can be such that the yield and quality of nursery declines in time, or even cause the propagation of large area germ so that whole seedling raising process
Failure.Therefore, must carry out disinfection treatment before crop seedling to seedling medium, prevent pest and disease damage miscellaneous with killing matrix to reach
The purpose of grass seed.
Traditional matrices disinfection technology mainly has pharmacy disinfection, disinfection with hot water, high-temperature steam sterilization and solar disinfection etc., medicine
Agent sterilization can leave residue in matrix, and environment can be polluted；Although disinfection with hot water Disinfection Effect is obvious,
Disinfection cycle is long, the matrix after sterilization easily occur it is hardened or in block, it is necessary to artificial carry out loose and hack, solar energy to it
Although high-temperature sterilization is consumed energy less and cleaned, health, easily influenceed by weather, disinfection efficiency is not high.
At present, domestic use must compare many disinfection way mainly buried tube type steam sterilization, i.e., surface is connected with aperture
Pipeline bury its content, then be passed through high-temperature steam toward one end of pipeline, high-temperature steam enters in pipeline can be from its surface
Aperture sprays, so that the intensification to matrix is realized, while covering the good material of one layer of heat preservation in stromal surface prevents matrix
Heat scatters and disappears, and again takes out its internal jet chimney after substrate temperature is increased to certain numerical value, so as to realize to matrix
Sterilization.
But the medium steam sterilizing equipment automaticity for using at present is not high enough, and most of decontamination equipments are required for passing through
Artificial matrix is transported in the casing of sterilizing machine can just carry out disinfection, and need to refill matrix again after the completion of matrix sterilization
It is time-consuming, laborious and disinfection efficiency is low in substrate grooves.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the utility model proposes the self-propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses of one kind, by throwing soil
Cutter shaft drives soil-throwing blade to rotate at a high speed, and soil-throwing blade is upwards thrown the matrix in nursery groove while rotation, at the same time
To high temperature and high pressure steam is passed through in steam pipe of the case top with bottom of the frame, so that matrix sufficiently connects with high-temperature steam
Touch, the temperature of steam can just pass to matrix within the short time so that substrate temperature is constantly raised, because case is arranged on machine
The surface of frame, a relative closed space is formd with the serum cap plate of frame rear and front end, after being conducive to matrix to heat up
Insulation, it is achieved thereby that kill matrix in harmful levels of pathogens purpose.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical scheme that the utility model is used：
Described self-propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses includes live axle 1, position-limited wheel 2, road wheel 3, chain I
4th, native cutter shaft 5, soil-throwing blade 6, air jet pipe I 7, frame 9, air inlet pipe 10, case 11, air jet pipe II 12, the native cutter shaft of throwing is thrown to drive
Motor 13, traction drive motor 14, chain II 15, cutterhead 16, described case 11 are mounted by means of bolts on frame 9
On, air jet pipe II 12 passes through side wall upper part of the welded and installed in case 11, and air inlet pipe 10 in frame 9, is sprayed by welded and installed
Tracheae I 7 is arranged in case 11, and air jet pipe I 7 is connected with air inlet pipe 10, and described throwing soil cutter shaft 5 is arranged on frame by bearing
On 9, throw native cutter shaft drive sprocket 17 and coordinate the one end for being arranged on the native cutter shaft 5 of throwing by keyway, throw native cutter shaft motor 13 and lead to
The front end that bolt is fixedly mounted on frame 9 is crossed, the output shaft for throwing native cutter shaft motor 13 is provided with the native cutter shaft motor of throwing
Sprocket wheel 18, is thrown native cutter shaft drive sprocket 17 and is connected by chain I 4 with native cutter shaft motor sprocket wheel 18 is thrown, described cutterhead 16
It is arranged on by bolt and is thrown on native cutter shaft 5, soil-throwing blade 6 is installed on cutterhead 16；Described live axle 1 is installed by bearing
In the front end of frame 9, the two ends of live axle 1 are separately installed with road wheel 3, and live axle driving is provided with live axle 1
Sprocket wheel 19, traction drive motor 14 is mounted by means of bolts on the front end of frame 9, the output shaft of traction drive motor 14
Top traction drive motor sprocket 20 is installed, live axle drive sprocket 19 passes through with traction drive motor sprocket 20
Chain II 15 is connected, and position-limited wheel 2 passes through in the frame 9 that is welded and fixed.
Preferably, described live axle 1 and position-limited wheel 2 respectively have four, and each walks one position-limited wheel of correspondence of wheel shaft 1
2, each spatial vertical of position-limited wheel 2 walks wheel shaft 1 in corresponding.
Preferably, described air jet pipe II 12 at least three, air jet pipe II 12 is horizontally arranged, on air jet pipe II 12
Be provided with opening fumarole II 21 straight down.
Preferably, described air jet pipe I 7 sets in a row, the bottom of every air jet pipe I 7 is provided with steam hole I 22,
The opening direction of steam hole I 22 and the direction of advance of sterilizing machine conversely, the every bottom terminal ends of air jet pipe I 7 are provided with the cone 23 that loosens the soil,
Loosen the soil cone 23 cone direction sterilizing machine direction of advance it is consistent, when sterilizing machine works, the cone 23 that loosens the soil of the bottom of air jet pipe I 7 is inserted
Enter in matrix 24.
Preferably, described throwing soil cutter shaft 5 is equably provided with 7 cutterheads 16, it is native throwing that each cutterhead 16 installs three
Blade 6, three are respectively symmetrically installed soil-throwing blade 6 in hexagonal angle.
Preferably, the rear and front end of described frame 9 is bolted is provided with rubber cover plate 8, sterilizing machine work
When, rubber cover plate 8 is brought into close contact with the surface of matrix 24, and a working space for closing is formed with case 11.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
The sterilizing machine simple structure, easy to operate that the utility model is provided, directly can enter to the seedling medium in substrate grooves
Row sterilization, is transported to matrix in sterilization box body without artificial, alleviates labour intensity and shortens matrix disinfecting time again；
The sterilizing machine is directly thrown matrix by soil-throwing blade, is allowed to quickly sufficiently be contacted with high-temperature steam, is carried out to matrix
Substrate status can be effectively improved while sterilization, it is loosely uniformly filled in substrate seedling groove, be conducive to crop seedling
The development of follow-up work.The high-temperature steam sterilization mode that the present invention is used is a kind of efficient, cleaning, the soil disinfection side of health
Formula, will not pollute to environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 front views of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is left view of the present utility model；
Fig. 4 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 5 is operating position schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 6 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of soil-throwing blade.
In figure, 1- live axles, 2- position-limited wheels, 3- road wheels, 4- chains I, 5- throw native cutter shaft, 6- soil-throwing blades, 7- sprays
Tracheae I, 8- rubber cover plate, 9- frames, 10- air inlet pipe, 11- cases, 12- air jet pipes II, 13- throw native cutter shaft motor, 14-
Traction drive motor, 15- chains II, 16- cutterheads, 17- throw native cutter shaft drive sprocket, 18- throw native cutter shaft motor sprocket wheel,
19- live axles drive sprocket, 20- traction drives motor sprocket, 21- fumaroles II, 22- steam holes I, 23- loosen the soil cone,
24- matrix, 25- substrate grooves.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention and accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out it is clear,
It is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the utility model, the institute that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
There is other embodiment, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As Figure 1-5, it is described it is self-propelled nurse young plants in hothouses substrate steaming sterilizer including live axle 1, position-limited wheel 2,
Road wheel 3, chain I 4, throw native cutter shaft 5, soil-throwing blade 6, air jet pipe I 7, frame 9, air inlet pipe 10, case 11, air jet pipe II 12,
Native cutter shaft motor 13, traction drive motor 14, chain II 15, cutterhead 16 are thrown, described case 11 is bolted
In frame 9, air jet pipe II 12 passes through side wall upper part of the welded and installed in case 11, and described air jet pipe II 12 is at least
Three, air jet pipe II 12 is horizontally arranged, on air jet pipe II 12 and be provided with opening fumarole II 21 straight down, three
Or the air jet pipe II 12 of more than three can ensure that the high-temperature steam of case 11 is sufficient, it is ensured that the Disinfection Effect of matrix 24.Air inlet pipe
10 pass through welded and installed in frame 9, and air jet pipe I 7 is arranged in case 11, and air jet pipe I 7 is connected with air inlet pipe 10, described
Air jet pipe I 7 sets in a row, and the bottom of every air jet pipe I 7 is provided with steam hole I 22, the opening direction of steam hole I 22 with disappear
The direction of advance of malicious machine conversely, the every bottom terminal ends of air jet pipe I 7 are provided with the cone 23 that loosens the soil, the cone direction sterilization of the cone 23 that loosens the soil
The direction of advance of machine is consistent, and when sterilizing machine works, the cone 23 that loosens the soil of the bottom of air jet pipe I 7 is inserted into matrix 24, makes high-temperature steam
Fully can be contacted with matrix.The rear and front end of described frame 9 is bolted and is provided with rubber cover plate 8, sterilizing machine work
When making, rubber cover plate 8 is brought into close contact with the surface of matrix 24, and a working space for closing is formed with case 11, can prevent high temperature
Steam is lost in, and influences the Disinfection Effect of matrix.
Described throwing soil cutter shaft 5 is arranged in frame 9 by bearing, and the native cutter shaft drive sprocket 17 of throwing is coordinated by keyway pacifies
Mounted in the one end for throwing native cutter shaft 5, the front end that native cutter shaft motor 13 is mounted by means of bolts on frame 9 is thrown, throw native cutter shaft
The output shaft of motor 13 is provided with the native cutter shaft motor sprocket wheel 18 of throwing, throws native cutter shaft drive sprocket 17 and is driven with native cutter shaft is thrown
Dynamic motor sprocket 18 is connected by chain I 4, and described cutterhead 16 is arranged on by bolt to be thrown on native cutter shaft 5, is installed on cutterhead 16
There is soil-throwing blade 6；Described throwing soil cutter shaft 5 is equably provided with 7 cutterheads 16, and each cutterhead 16 installs three soil-throwing blade 6,
Three soil-throwing blades 6 are symmetrically installed in hexagonal angle respectively, throw native cutter shaft motor 13 and control to throw native cutter shaft 5 by Chain conveyer
Forward and reverse, after throwing the startup of native cutter shaft motor 13, throw native cutter shaft 5 and drive soil-throwing blade 6 rotation, soil-throwing blade 6 at a high speed
The matrix 24 in substrate grooves 25 is thrown can upwards while rotation, at the same time, to being passed through in air jet pipe II 12, air inlet pipe 10
High temperature and high pressure steam, so that the matrix 24 that soil-throwing blade 6 is thrown sufficiently is contacted with high-temperature steam, the temperature of steam is with regard to energy
Matrix 24 is passed within the short time so that the temperature of matrix 24 is constantly raised, realize the high-temperature sterilization to matrix 24.
Described live axle 1 is arranged on the front end of frame 9 by bearing, and the two ends of live axle 1 are separately installed with row
Wheel 3 is walked, live axle drive sprocket 19 is installed on live axle 1, traction drive motor 14 is mounted by means of bolts on
The front end of frame 9, the top of the output shaft of traction drive motor 14 is provided with traction drive motor sprocket 20, live axle
Drive sprocket 19 is connected with traction drive motor sprocket 20 by chain II 15, and position-limited wheel 2 passes through the frame 9 being welded and fixed
On, described walk wheel shaft 1 and position-limited wheel 2 respectively has four, and each walks one position-limited wheel 2 of correspondence of wheel shaft 1, and each position-limited wheel 2 is empty
Between walk wheel shaft 1 perpendicular to corresponding, the upper surface of road wheel 3 and substrate grooves 25, position-limited wheel 2 is interior with substrate grooves 25
Contacts side surfaces, enable sterilizing machine smoothly to be moved forward and backward along the surface of substrate grooves 25.
The course of work of the present utility model：
In work process, road wheel 3 connects self-propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses with the upper surface of substrate grooves 25
Touch, position-limited wheel 2 is contacted with the medial surface of substrate grooves 25, sterilizing machine is smoothly advanced with after along the surface of substrate grooves 25
Move back, traction drive motor 14 advances and power needed for retrogressing in providing sterilizing machine operation process, throws native cutter shaft motor 13
Control to throw the forward and reverse of native cutter shaft 5 by Chain conveyer, after the native cutter shaft motor 13 of throwing starts, throw the native drive of cutter shaft 5 and throw
Native blade 6 rotates at a high speed, and soil-throwing blade 6 can upwards be thrown the matrix 24 in substrate grooves 25 while rotation, at the same time, to
High temperature and high pressure steam is passed through in air jet pipe II 12, air inlet pipe 10, so that the matrix 24 thrown of soil-throwing blade 6 and high-temperature steam
Sufficiently contact, the temperature of steam can just pass to matrix 24 within the short time so that the temperature of matrix 24 is constantly raised, by
The surface of frame 9 is arranged in case 11, a relative closed sky is formd with the rubber cover plate 8 of the rear and front end of frame 9
Between, the insulation after being conducive to matrix 24 to heat up, it is achieved thereby that killing the purpose of harmful levels of pathogens in matrix 24.
The sterilizing machine simple structure, easy to operate that the present invention is provided, directly can disappear to the seedling medium in substrate grooves
Poison, is transported to matrix in sterilization box body without artificial, alleviates labour intensity and shortens matrix disinfecting time again；This disappears
Malicious machine is directly thrown matrix by soil-throwing blade, is allowed to quickly sufficiently be contacted with high-temperature steam, is carried out disinfection to matrix
While can be effectively improved substrate status, it is loosely uniformly filled in substrate seedling groove, be conducive to crop seedling follow-up
The development of work.The present invention use high-temperature steam sterilization mode be it is a kind of efficiently, cleaning, the soil disinfection mode of health, no
Environment can be polluted.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although by upper
State preferred embodiment to be described in detail the present invention, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be in form
Various changes are made to it in upper and details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of self-propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses, it is characterised in that：Described self-propelled matrix steaming of nursing young plants in hothouses
Vapour sterilizing machine includes live axle（1）, position-limited wheel（2）, road wheel（3）, chain I（4）, throw native cutter shaft（5）, soil-throwing blade（6）、
Air jet pipe I（7）, frame（9）, air inlet pipe（10）, case（11）, air jet pipe II（12）, throw native cutter shaft motor（13）, walking
Wheel drive motor（14）, chain II（15）, cutterhead（16）, described case（11）It is mounted by means of bolts on frame（9）On,
Air jet pipe II（12）By welded and installed in case（11）Side wall upper part, air inlet pipe（10）By welded and installed in frame（9）
On, air jet pipe I（7）Installed in case（11）It is interior, air jet pipe I（7）With air inlet pipe（10）Connection, described throwing soil cutter shaft（5）It is logical
Bearing is crossed installed in frame（9）On, throw native cutter shaft drive sprocket（17）Coordinate to be arranged on by keyway and throw native cutter shaft（5）One
End, throws native cutter shaft motor（13）It is mounted by means of bolts on frame（9）Front end, throw native cutter shaft motor（13）'s
Output shaft is provided with the native cutter shaft motor sprocket wheel of throwing（18）, throw native cutter shaft drive sprocket（17）With the native cutter shaft motor chain of throwing
Wheel（18）By chain I（4）Connection, described cutterhead（16）It is arranged on by bolt and throws native cutter shaft（5）On, cutterhead（16）Upper peace
Equipped with soil-throwing blade（6）；Described live axle（1）Frame is arranged on by bearing（9）Front end, live axle（1）Two
End is separately installed with road wheel（3）, live axle（1）On live axle drive sprocket is installed（19）, traction drive motor
（14）It is mounted by means of bolts on frame（9）Front end, traction drive motor（14）Output shaft on road wheel is installed
Motor sprocket wheel（20）, live axle drive sprocket（19）With traction drive motor sprocket（20）By chain II（15）Even
Connect, position-limited wheel（2）By the frame being welded and fixed（9）On.
2. the self-propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described row
Walk wheel shaft（1）And position-limited wheel（2）Respectively there are four, and each walks wheel shaft（1）One position-limited wheel of correspondence（2）, each position-limited wheel（2）It is empty
Between walk wheel shaft perpendicular to corresponding（1）.
3. the self-propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described spray
Tracheae II（12）At least three, air jet pipe II（12）It is horizontally arranged, air jet pipe II（12）On and to be provided with opening vertical
Downward fumarole II（21）.
4. the self-propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described spray
Tracheae I（7）Set in a row, every air jet pipe I（7）Bottom be provided with steam hole I（22）, steam hole I（22）Openings
To the direction of advance with sterilizing machine conversely, every air jet pipe I（7）Bottom terminal ends are provided with the cone that loosens the soil（23）, loosen the soil cone（23）'s
The direction of advance of cone direction sterilizing machine is consistent, when sterilizing machine works, air jet pipe I（7）The cone that loosens the soil of bottom（23）It is inserted into base
Matter（24）In.
5. the self-propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described throwing
Native cutter shaft（5）7 cutterheads are equably installed（16）, each cutterhead（16）Three are installed soil-throwing blade（6）, three soil-throwing blade
（6）It is symmetrically installed in hexagonal angle respectively.
6. the self-propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described machine
Frame（9）Rear and front end be bolted rubber cover plate be installed（8）, when sterilizing machine works, rubber cover plate（8）With matrix
（24）Surface is brought into close contact, with case（11）Form a working space for closing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621262450.9U CN206196519U (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of self-propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621262450.9U CN206196519U (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of self-propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206196519U true CN206196519U (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58750039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621262450.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206196519U (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of self-propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206196519U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617360A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-10-09 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of belt-type sterilising soil by steam device |
| CN108702880A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-26 | 浙江信基科技有限公司 | A kind of scarifier attachment |
| CN108901503A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 | A kind of soil sterilization device suitable for agricultural equipment |
| WO2019142159A1 (en) * | 2018-01-21 | 2019-07-25 | The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development Agricultural Research Organization | A steam disinfection inline system and apparatus agricultural particulate products |
| CN114190210A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-18 | 南京林业大学 | Self-propelled soil steam disinfection and tectorial membrane all-in-one |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201621262450.9U patent/CN206196519U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019142159A1 (en) * | 2018-01-21 | 2019-07-25 | The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development Agricultural Research Organization | A steam disinfection inline system and apparatus agricultural particulate products |
| CN108617360A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-10-09 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of belt-type sterilising soil by steam device |
| CN108702880A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-26 | 浙江信基科技有限公司 | A kind of scarifier attachment |
| CN108901503A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 | A kind of soil sterilization device suitable for agricultural equipment |
| CN108901503B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-12-01 | 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 | Soil sterilizing equipment suitable for agricultural machinery equipment |
| CN114190210A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-18 | 南京林业大学 | Self-propelled soil steam disinfection and tectorial membrane all-in-one |
| CN114190210B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-03-14 | 南京林业大学 | Self-propelled soil steam disinfection and tectorial membrane all-in-one |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170531 Termination date: 20171124 |