CN204932337U - A kind of hand propelled is nursed young plants in hothouses substrate steaming sterilizer - Google Patents

A kind of hand propelled is nursed young plants in hothouses substrate steaming sterilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204932337U
CN204932337U CN201520689431.3U CN201520689431U CN204932337U CN 204932337 U CN204932337 U CN 204932337U CN 201520689431 U CN201520689431 U CN 201520689431U CN 204932337 U CN204932337 U CN 204932337U
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China
Prior art keywords
gripper shoe
column
substrate
disinfect box
rotary tillage
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520689431.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张汝坤
赵玉清
杨文彩
朱加繁
喻自荣
彭继文
杨陆强
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of hand propelled and to nurse young plants in hothouses substrate steaming sterilizer, belong to substrate in greenhouse vapor sterilization technical field, described hand propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses mainly comprises disinfect box lifting motor, gripper shoe I, rotary tillage drive motors, gripper shoe II, column II, frame, road wheel, position-limited wheel, air jet pipe, disinfect box, column III, column I, screw mandrel, Rotary tillage blade, rotary ploughing cutter shaft, gripper shoe III, gripper shoe IV, gripper shoe V; High-temperature steam is filled with in air jet pipe by this utility model, high-temperature steam enters into the inner chamber of disinfect box rapidly and uniformly from the jetted hole air jet pipe, now, the substrate thrown from substrate grooves by Rotary tillage blade mixes with high-temperature steam and absorbs the heat of high-temperature steam, thus realize high-temperature sterilization to substrate of nursing young plants in hothouses, effectively solve tradition and bury high-temperature steam sterilization pipe and transfer medium and to carry out disinfection the problem that labor intensity is large, disinfection cost is high, disinfection efficiency is low.

Description

A kind of hand propelled is nursed young plants in hothouses substrate steaming sterilizer
Technical field
This utility model belongs to substrate in greenhouse vapor sterilization technical field, specifically, relates to a kind of hand propelled and to nurse young plants in hothouses substrate steaming sterilizer.
Background technology
In greenhouse soilless culture process, need the nutrient matrix needed for nursery outfit, in these substrate, there is many pathogenic bacterias, worm's ovum and insect.
Because greenhouse soilless culture is very high to the requirement of substrate, need to carry out disinfection to substrate before cultivation, the sterilization method mainly high-temperature steam sterilization of current employing, traditional high-temperature steam sterilization is by manually imbedding in substrate by sterilizing tube, pass into high-temperature steam again, taken out by sterilizing tube more after a period of time, or substrate is transferred to other places and carry out disinfection, this disinfection way labor intensity is large, disinfection cost is high and disinfection efficiency is low.
Therefore, be necessary to improve prior art, make substrate obtain sterilizing thoroughly comprehensively, to improve substrate disinfection efficiency, save disinfection cost, reduce labor intensity.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome Problems existing in background technology, the utility model proposes a kind of hand propelled to nurse young plants in hothouses substrate steaming sterilizer, high-temperature steam is filled with in air jet pipe, high-temperature steam enters into the inner chamber of disinfect box rapidly and uniformly from the jetted hole air jet pipe, now, the substrate thrown from substrate grooves by Rotary tillage blade mixes with high-temperature steam and absorbs the heat of high-temperature steam, thus the high-temperature sterilization realized substrate of nursing young plants in hothouses, effectively solving tradition, to bury high-temperature steam sterilization pipe and the transfer medium labor intensity that carries out disinfection large, disinfection cost is high, the problem that disinfection efficiency is low.
For achieving the above object, this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: described hand propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses mainly comprises disinfect box lifting motor 1, gripper shoe I 2, rotary tillage drive motors 3, gripper shoe II 4, column II 5, frame 6, road wheel 7, position-limited wheel 8, air jet pipe 9, disinfect box 10, handle 11, column III 12, column I 13, screw mandrel driven wheel 14, screw mandrel 15, rotary tillage drive motors gear 16, rotary ploughing cutter shaft driven wheel 17, disinfect box lifting motor driven wheel 18, Rotary tillage blade 19, rotary ploughing cutter shaft 20, gripper shoe III 21, gripper shoe IV 22, gripper shoe V 23, the bottom of described frame 6 is provided with four road wheels 7, medial wall is provided with four position-limited wheels 8, described column I 13, column II 5 and column III 12 are fixedly mounted in frame 6 respectively by bolt, and gripper shoe I 2 is arranged on column I 13 by bolt, the top of column II 5 and column III 12, gripper shoe II 4 is arranged on the middle part of column II 5 and column III 12 by bolt, gripper shoe III 21 is arranged on the bottom of column I 13 by bolt, gripper shoe IV 22 is arranged on the middle and lower part of column I 13 by bearing, and gripper shoe V 23 is arranged on the middle and upper part of column I 13 by bolt, described disinfect box 10 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of gripper shoe IV 22 by bolt and sealing member, air jet pipe 9 welded and installed is on disinfect box 10, disinfect box lifting motor 1 is arranged in gripper shoe I 2 by bolt, disinfect box lifting motor driven wheel 18 is arranged on the axle of disinfect box lifting motor 1 by keyway cooperation, described screw mandrel 15 is arranged on gripper shoe III 21 by bearing, in gripper shoe IV 22 and gripper shoe V 23, and its upper end exceeds the upper surface of gripper shoe V 23, screw mandrel driven wheel 14 is arranged on screw mandrel 15 by keyway cooperation and exceeds on the termination of gripper shoe V 23 upper surface, screw mandrel driven wheel 14 engages with disinfect box lifting motor driven wheel 18, described handle 11 is arranged in frame 6, rotary tillage drive motors 3 is mounted by means of bolts in gripper shoe II 4, rotary tillage drive motors gear 16 is arranged on the axle of rotary tillage drive motors 3 by keyway cooperation, rotary ploughing cutter shaft 20 is arranged in gripper shoe IV 22 by bearing, and its upper end exceeds the upper surface of gripper shoe IV 22, rotary ploughing cutter shaft driven wheel 17 is arranged on rotary ploughing cutter shaft 20 by keyway cooperation and exceeds on the termination of the upper surface of gripper shoe IV 22, rotary ploughing cutter shaft driven wheel 17 engages with rotary tillage drive motors gear 16, and Rotary tillage blade 19 is arranged on the bottom of rotary ploughing cutter shaft 20 by sheath.
Described frame 6 is in " H " type, comprise two vertical vertical frames 24 and a crossbearer 25 perpendicular to two vertical frames, described column I 13 is mounted by means of bolts on the middle part of crossbearer 25, it is anterior that column II 5 and column III 12 are fixedly connected on two vertical vertical frames 24 respectively by bolt, the front end of the vertical frame 24 that every bar is vertical and rear end install a road wheel 7 respectively, the medial wall of every bar vertical frame 24 is installed respectively 2 position-limited wheels 8, and four position-limited wheels 8 are all positioned at the side of crossbearer 25.
The walking surface of described position-limited wheel 8 is vertical with the walking surface of road wheel 7.
Described air jet pipe 9 is provided with jetted hole 26 uniformly.
Described Rotary tillage blade 19 is horizontal by the acute angle of 15 °-30 °.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, this utility model can directly in the work that to carry out disinfection in groove of nursing young plants in hothouses, without the need to burying high-temperature steam sterilization pipe or substrate is transferred to other local sterilizations in substrate, effectively alleviate labor intensity and shorten again substrate disinfecting time, and reduce disinfection cost.
2, the substrate in nursery groove is thrown in the inner chamber of disinfect box by the Rotary tillage blade of high speed rotating by this utility model, tossed substrate mixes with high-temperature steam, the heat that substrate fully can absorb high-temperature steam fast carries out disinfection, thus improve the disinfection efficiency of substrate, and the bottom surface of disinfect box keeps close contact with stromal surface all the time, form the sterile environment of a relative closure, effectively prevent the loss of vapor (steam) temperature, improve sterilisation quality.
3, this utility model effectively can improve substrate status while carrying out disinfection to substrate, and can be filled into loose for substrate equably in nursery groove, is conducive to carrying out of crop seedling follow-up work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is forward right side structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is left rear side structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is axonometric drawing of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is operating position schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is this utility model rack construction schematic diagram.
In figure, 1-disinfect box lifting motor, 2-gripper shoe I, 3-rotary tillage drive motors, 4-gripper shoe II, 5-column II, 6-frame, 7-road wheel, 8-position-limited wheel, 9-air jet pipe, 10-disinfect box, 11-handle, 12-column III, 13-column I, 14-screw mandrel driven wheel, 15-screw mandrel, 16-rotary tillage drive motors gear, 17-rotary ploughing cutter shaft driven wheel, 18-disinfect box lifting motor driven wheel, 19-Rotary tillage blade, 20-rotary ploughing cutter shaft, 21-gripper shoe III, 22-gripper shoe IV, 23-gripper shoe V, 24-vertical frame, 25-crossbearer, 26-jetted hole, 27-nursery groove, 28-substrate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, described hand propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses mainly comprises disinfect box lifting motor 1, gripper shoe I 2, rotary tillage drive motors 3, gripper shoe II 4, column II 5, frame 6, road wheel 7, position-limited wheel 8, air jet pipe 9, disinfect box 10, handle 11, column III 12, column I 13, screw mandrel driven wheel 14, screw mandrel 15, rotary tillage drive motors gear 16, rotary ploughing cutter shaft driven wheel 17, disinfect box lifting motor driven wheel 18, Rotary tillage blade 19, rotary ploughing cutter shaft 20, gripper shoe III 21, gripper shoe IV 22, gripper shoe V 23.
The bottom of described frame 6 is provided with four road wheels 7, medial wall is provided with four position-limited wheels 8, the walking surface of described position-limited wheel 8 is vertical with the walking surface of road wheel 7, four road wheels 7 are convenient to promote sterilizing machine walking, road wheel 7 contacts with the upper surface of nursery groove 27, ensures that sterilizing machine realizes mobile stably; When promoting sterilizing machine walking by road wheel 7, four position-limited wheels 8 contact with the medial surface of nursery groove 27, prevent sterilizing machine from departing from nursery groove 27.
Described column I 13, column II 5 and column III 12 are fixedly mounted in frame 6 respectively by bolt, gripper shoe I 2 is arranged on column I 13 by bolt, the top of column II 5 and column III 12, gripper shoe II 4 is arranged on the middle part of column II 5 and column III 12 by bolt, gripper shoe III 21 is arranged on the bottom of column I 13 by bolt, gripper shoe IV 22 is arranged on the middle and lower part of column I 13 by bearing, gripper shoe V 23 is arranged on the middle and upper part of column I 13 by bolt, form the supporting structure of whole sterilizing machine thus, to whole sterilizing machine, there is supporting role, because gripper shoe IV 22 is the middle and lower parts being arranged on column I 13 by bearing, gripper shoe IV 22 can move up and down on column I 13.
Described disinfect box 10 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of gripper shoe IV 22 by bolt and sealing member, air jet pipe 9 welded and installed is on disinfect box 10, high-temperature steam can be sprayed in disinfect box 10 by air jet pipe 9, disinfect box lifting motor 1 is arranged in gripper shoe I 2 by bolt, disinfect box lifting motor driven wheel 18 is arranged on the axle of disinfect box lifting motor 1 by keyway cooperation, described screw mandrel 15 is arranged on gripper shoe III 21 by bearing, in gripper shoe IV 22 and gripper shoe V 23, and its upper end exceeds the upper surface of gripper shoe V 23, screw mandrel driven wheel 14 is arranged on screw mandrel 15 by keyway cooperation and exceeds on the termination of gripper shoe V 23 upper surface, screw mandrel driven wheel 14 engages with disinfect box lifting motor driven wheel 18, start disinfect box lifting motor 1, engaged with screw mandrel driven wheel 14 by disinfect box lifting motor driven wheel 18, drive screw mandrel 15 to rotate and reverse, thus realize rising and the decline of disinfect box 10.
Rotary tillage drive motors 3 is mounted by means of bolts in gripper shoe II 4, rotary tillage drive motors gear 16 is arranged on the axle of rotary tillage drive motors 3 by keyway cooperation, rotary ploughing cutter shaft 20 is arranged in gripper shoe IV 22 by bearing, and its upper end exceeds the upper surface of gripper shoe IV 22, rotary ploughing cutter shaft driven wheel 17 is arranged on rotary ploughing cutter shaft 20 by keyway cooperation and exceeds on the termination of the upper surface of gripper shoe IV 22, rotary ploughing cutter shaft driven wheel 17 engages with rotary tillage drive motors gear 16, Rotary tillage blade 19 is arranged on the bottom of rotary ploughing cutter shaft 20 by sheath, because gripper shoe IV 22 can move up and down on column I 13, rotary ploughing cutter shaft 20 is arranged on by bearing to be installed in gripper shoe IV 22 by bearing, when starting disinfect box lifting motor 1, rising and the decline of rotary ploughing cutter shaft 20 can be realized.Start rotary tillage drive motors 3, by engaging of rotary tillage drive motors gear 16 and rotary ploughing cutter shaft driven wheel 17, rotary tillage drive motors 3 drives rotary ploughing cutter shaft 20 to rotate, thus drive Rotary tillage blade 19 to rotate, the feeding of the simultaneous vertical direction rotated, thus the substrate 28 in nursery groove 27 is thrown in the inner chamber of disinfect box 10; Due in work process, Rotary tillage blade 19 high speed rotating sprays into high-temperature steam while substrate 28 being thrown in air jet pipe 9, substrate 28 is fully contacted with high-temperature steam, effectively carries out disinfection to substrate 28.
Described frame 6 is in " H " type, comprise two vertical vertical frames 24 and a crossbearer 25 perpendicular to two vertical frames, described column I 13 is mounted by means of bolts on the middle part of crossbearer 25, it is anterior that column II 5 and column III 12 are fixedly connected on two vertical vertical frames 24 respectively by bolt, so, can ensure that column I 13, column II 5, column III 12 can be evenly distributed in frame 6, make sterilizing machine can carry out work normally in the course of the work; The front end of the vertical frame 24 that every bar is vertical and rear end install a road wheel 7 respectively, the medial wall of every bar vertical frame 24 is installed respectively 2 position-limited wheels 8, and four position-limited wheels 8 are all positioned at the side of crossbearer 25, so, can ensure that road wheel 7 remains vertical with the walking road surface of position-limited wheel 8, ensure that sterilizing machine realizes mobile stably.
Described air jet pipe 9 is provided with jetted hole 26 uniformly, high-temperature steam can be enable to enter into whole disinfect box 10 uniformly substrate 28 is sterilized fast and effectively.
Described Rotary tillage blade 19 is horizontal by the acute angle of 15 °-30 °, and what Rotary tillage blade 19 can be made to be more prone to throws substrate 28.
Work process of the present utility model:
Road wheel 7 contacts with the upper surface of nursery groove 27, position-limited wheel 8 contacts with the medial surface of nursery groove 27, start rotary tillage drive motors 3, drive rotary ploughing cutter shaft 20 to rotate, restart disinfect box lifting motor 1, drive screw mandrel 15 to rotate forward, realize the length feed of disinfect box 10 and rotary ploughing cutter shaft 20, the intimate surface of the substrate 28 of disinfect box 10 in nursery groove 27 is combined, and form the work space of relative closure, Rotary tillage blade 19 is inserted in substrate 28.Meanwhile, high-temperature steam is filled with in air jet pipe 9, high-temperature steam enters into the inner chamber of disinfect box 10 rapidly and uniformly from the jetted hole 26 steam jet pipe 9, now, tossed substrate 28 mixes with high-temperature steam and absorbs the heat of high-temperature steam, and high-temperature steam carries out high-temperature sterilization to tossed substrate 28.After a period of time, control disinfect box lifting motor 1 to rotate backward, it is made to drive screw mandrel 15 to rotate backward, disinfect box 10 and rotary ploughing cutter shaft 20 is made to increase, extract from substrate 28 slowly, be separated with substrate 28, then sterilizing machine shifted onto next operating position to carry out disinfection work by promoting handle 11.
This utility model directly in the work that to carry out disinfection in groove of nursing young plants in hothouses, without the need to burying high-temperature steam sterilization pipe or substrate is transferred to other local sterilizations in substrate, effectively can alleviate labor intensity and shortens again substrate disinfecting time, and reduce disinfection cost; By the Rotary tillage blade of high speed rotating, the substrate in nursery groove is thrown in the inner chamber of disinfect box, tossed substrate mixes with high-temperature steam, the heat that substrate fully can absorb high-temperature steam fast carries out disinfection, thus improve the disinfection efficiency of substrate, and the bottom surface of disinfect box keeps close contact with stromal surface all the time, form the sterile environment of a relative closure, effectively prevent the loss of vapor (steam) temperature, improve sterilisation quality; Effectively can improve substrate status while substrate is carried out disinfection, and can be filled into loose for substrate equably in nursery groove, be conducive to carrying out of crop seedling follow-up work.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although be described in detail this utility model by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from this utility model claims limited range.

Claims (5)

1. hand propelled is nursed young plants in hothouses a substrate steaming sterilizer, it is characterized in that: described hand propelled substrate steaming sterilizer of nursing young plants in hothouses mainly comprises disinfect box lifting motor, gripper shoe I, rotary tillage drive motors, gripper shoe II, column II, frame, road wheel, position-limited wheel, air jet pipe, disinfect box, handle, column III, column I, screw mandrel driven wheel, screw mandrel, rotary tillage drive motors gear, rotary ploughing cutter shaft driven wheel, disinfect box lifting motor driven wheel, Rotary tillage blade, rotary ploughing cutter shaft, gripper shoe III, gripper shoe IV, gripper shoe V, the bottom of described frame is provided with four road wheels, medial wall is provided with four position-limited wheels, described column I, column II and column III are fixedly mounted in frame respectively by bolt, and gripper shoe I is arranged on column I by bolt, the top of column II and column III, gripper shoe II is arranged on the middle part of column II and column III by bolt, gripper shoe III is arranged on the bottom of column I by bolt, and gripper shoe IV is arranged on the middle and lower part of column I by bearing, and gripper shoe V is arranged on the middle and upper part of column I by bolt, described disinfect box is fixedly mounted on the bottom of gripper shoe IV by bolt and sealing member, air jet pipe welded and installed is on disinfect box, disinfect box lifting motor is arranged in gripper shoe I by bolt, disinfect box lifting motor driven wheel 1 is arranged on the axle of disinfect box lifting motor by keyway cooperation, described screw mandrel is arranged on gripper shoe III by bearing, in gripper shoe IV and gripper shoe V, and its upper end exceeds the upper surface of gripper shoe V, screw mandrel driven wheel is arranged on screw mandrel by keyway cooperation and exceeds on the termination of gripper shoe V upper surface, screw mandrel driven wheel engages with disinfect box lifting motor driven wheel, described handle is arranged in frame, rotary tillage drive motors is mounted by means of bolts in gripper shoe II, rotary tillage drive motors gear is arranged on the axle of rotary tillage drive motors by keyway cooperation, rotary ploughing cutter shaft is arranged in gripper shoe IV by bearing, and its upper end exceeds the upper surface of gripper shoe IV, rotary ploughing cutter shaft driven wheel is arranged on rotary ploughing cutter shaft by keyway cooperation and exceeds on the termination of the upper surface of gripper shoe IV, rotary ploughing cutter shaft driven wheel and rotary tillage drive motors gears meshing, Rotary tillage blade is arranged on the bottom of rotary ploughing cutter shaft by sheath.
2. a kind of hand propelled according to claim 1 is nursed young plants in hothouses substrate steaming sterilizer, it is characterized in that: described frame is in " H " type, comprise two vertical vertical frames and a crossbearer perpendicular to two vertical frames, described column I is mounted by means of bolts on the middle part of crossbearer, it is anterior that column II and column III are fixedly connected on two vertical vertical frames respectively by bolt, the front end of the vertical frame that every bar is vertical and rear end install a road wheel respectively, the medial wall of every bar vertical frame is installed respectively 2 position-limited wheels, and four position-limited wheels are all positioned at the side of crossbearer.
3. a kind of hand propelled according to claim 2 is nursed young plants in hothouses substrate steaming sterilizer, it is characterized in that: the walking surface of described position-limited wheel is vertical with the walking surface of road wheel.
4. a kind of hand propelled according to claim 1 is nursed young plants in hothouses substrate steaming sterilizer, it is characterized in that: described air jet pipe is provided with jetted hole uniformly.
5. a kind of hand propelled according to claim 1 is nursed young plants in hothouses substrate steaming sterilizer, it is characterized in that: described Rotary tillage blade is horizontal by the acute angle of 15 °-30 °.
CN201520689431.3U 2015-09-08 2015-09-08 A kind of hand propelled is nursed young plants in hothouses substrate steaming sterilizer Expired - Fee Related CN204932337U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108578719A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-28 山东农业大学 Plant pit soil flame disinfection method and sterilizing machine
CN108739778A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-06 昆明理工大学 A kind of height-adjustable hand propelled sterilizing machine
CN109168799A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-11 昆明理工大学 A kind of sterilising soil by steam mechanism
CN111687127A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-09-22 黄平平 Medical instrument disinfection cleaning pan

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108578719A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-28 山东农业大学 Plant pit soil flame disinfection method and sterilizing machine
CN108578719B (en) * 2018-04-25 2024-04-02 山东农业大学 Tree pit soil flame disinfection method and disinfection machine
CN108739778A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-06 昆明理工大学 A kind of height-adjustable hand propelled sterilizing machine
CN109168799A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-11 昆明理工大学 A kind of sterilising soil by steam mechanism
CN111687127A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-09-22 黄平平 Medical instrument disinfection cleaning pan

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Granted publication date: 20160106

Termination date: 20160908