CN111357410A - Household vegetable planter with automatic harvesting function - Google Patents

Household vegetable planter with automatic harvesting function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111357410A
CN111357410A CN202010241652.XA CN202010241652A CN111357410A CN 111357410 A CN111357410 A CN 111357410A CN 202010241652 A CN202010241652 A CN 202010241652A CN 111357410 A CN111357410 A CN 111357410A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly mounted
lifting
frame
vegetable planting
planting machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010241652.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贲能军
刘娜
严国军
顾琪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Xindao Machinery Co ltd
Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
Yancheng Vocational Institute of Industry Technology
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Xindao Machinery Co ltd
Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Xindao Machinery Co ltd, Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology filed Critical Jiangsu Xindao Machinery Co ltd
Priority to CN202010241652.XA priority Critical patent/CN111357410A/en
Publication of CN111357410A publication Critical patent/CN111357410A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/082Transmissions; Gearings; Power distribution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/087Lifting devices; Depth regulation devices; Mountings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a household vegetable planting machine with an automatic harvesting function, which aims at the problems that the prior vegetable planting needs manual soil turning and seeding, a large amount of time and energy are consumed, and the manual operation efficiency is low, the invention provides a scheme comprising a frame, wherein support rods are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the frame, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the tops of the support rods, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame, a lifting plate is connected to the bottom of the fixed seat in a sliding manner, a lifting assembly is arranged in the fixed seat, the lifting assembly is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, and a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from each other, of the two lifting plates; the vegetable planting machine is simple to operate, the planting machine body can turn over and sow the designated planting land in a manual pushing mode, the vegetable planting efficiency is greatly improved, the manpower is saved, and the vegetable planting machine has a wide market popularization prospect.

Description

Household vegetable planter with automatic harvesting function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a household vegetable planter with an automatic harvesting function.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.
The existing vegetable planting needs manual work for turning soil and sowing, a large amount of time and energy are consumed, and meanwhile, the manual operation efficiency is low, so that a household vegetable planting machine with an automatic harvesting function is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, the manual soil turning and sowing are needed in vegetable planting, a large amount of time and energy are consumed, and the manual operation efficiency is low, and provides a household vegetable planting machine with an automatic harvesting function.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the household vegetable planter with the automatic harvesting function comprises a frame, wherein supporting rods are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the frame, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting rods, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame, a lifting plate is connected to the bottom of the fixed seat in a sliding manner, a lifting assembly is arranged in the fixed seat and is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from each other, of the two lifting plates, an output shaft of the rotating motor extends to a position between the two lifting plates and is fixedly provided with a rotary tillage roller, a plurality of rotary tillage blades are fixedly arranged at equal intervals at the outer side of the rotary tillage roller, two symmetrically arranged mounting plates are fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, one side, close to each other, of the two mounting plates is fixedly provided with a, the bottom of seeding case is provided with the seeding pipe that a plurality of equidistance were arranged, and the bottom of a plurality of seeding pipes extends to the below of frame, and one side that two mounting panels are close to each other is rotated and is connected with same rotation axis, the rotation axis runs through the seeding pipe, and the rotation axis is located the intraductal part outside of each seeding and all fixes the cover and be equipped with the shutoff piece, shutoff piece and seeding pipe looks adaptation, fixed mounting has in the frame and is used for driving rotation axis pivoted drive assembly.
Preferably, lifting unit is including seting up the lift groove in the fixing base bottom, fixed mounting has step motor on the top inner wall in lift groove, the top of lifter plate extend to the lift inslot and with lift groove sliding connection, fixed mounting has the screw rod on step motor's the output shaft, the bar groove has been seted up at the top of lifter plate, and bar inslot fixed mounting has the nut, the screw rod run through the nut and with nut threaded connection, can drive the screw rod through starting step motor and rotate, and screw rod and nut threaded connection, so can trun into rotary motion into linear motion, and then can adjust the height of lifter plate.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted on the frame, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, when the rotating shaft needs to be driven to rotate, the driving motor is started, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate under the transmission of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and then driving force can be provided for the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the bearings are fixedly mounted on the side, close to each other, of the two mounting plates, the two ends of the rotating shaft respectively extend to the inner rings of the two bearings and are fixedly connected with the inner rings of the bearings, and the bearings can be used for providing rotating support for the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the number of the seeding pipes is six to ten, and the six to ten seeding pipes are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the seeding box.
Preferably, the top of the frame is fixedly provided with a handrail, and the outer side of the handrail is sleeved with a threaded rubber sleeve.
According to the invention, when vegetables need to be planted by using the planter body, the rack can be pushed to move by holding the handrail, when the planter moves to the land to be planted, the stepping motor is started to drive the screw to rotate, and the screw is in threaded connection with the nut, so that the rotary motion can be converted into linear motion, the height of the lifting plate can be adjusted, the lifting plate moves downwards, the lifting plate can drive the rotary tillage roller to rotate, in the process of moving downwards of the rotary tillage roller, the rotary tillage roller can be driven to rotate by driving the two rotary motors, the land can be ploughed at the moment, and when the rotary tillage roller moves downwards to the designated position height, the rack can be pushed to drive the rotary tillage roller to continuously plough the planted land;
in the process that the frame removed, can drive the rotation axis through starting driving motor and rotate ninety degrees, and the rotation axis can drive the shutoff piece and rotate ninety degrees, and then can make the vegetable seed in the seeding case can fall to the ground through the seeding pipe.
The vegetable planting machine is simple to operate, the planting machine body can turn over and sow the designated planting land in a manual pushing mode, the vegetable planting efficiency is greatly improved, the manpower is saved, and the vegetable planting machine has a wide market popularization prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a household vegetable planting machine with an automatic harvesting function according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view schematically illustrating the structure of fig. 1 of the household vegetable planting machine with an automatic harvesting function according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a of the home vegetable planter with an automatic harvesting function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of the seeding tube of the household vegetable planter with automatic harvesting function of the present invention shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic sectional top view illustrating the connection between the fixing base and the lifting plate of the household vegetable planting machine with an automatic harvesting function according to the present invention in fig. 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a seeding box of the household vegetable planter with the automatic harvesting function provided by the invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a machine frame 1, a support rod 2, a universal wheel 3, a fixed seat 4, a lifting plate 5, a rotating motor 6, a rotary tillage roller 7, an installation plate 8, a seeding box 9, a feed inlet 10, a seeding pipe 11, a rotating shaft 12, a plugging sheet 13, a driving motor 14, a first bevel gear 15, a second bevel gear 16, a lifting groove 17, a stepping motor 18, a screw 19 and a nut 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-6, a household vegetable planter with automatic harvesting function comprises a frame 1, wherein supporting rods 2 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the frame 1, universal wheels 3 are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting rods 2, a fixed seat 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a lifting plate 5 is slidably connected with the bottom of the fixed seat 4, a lifting component is arranged in the fixed seat 4 and is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 5, a rotating motor 6 is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from each other, of the two lifting plates 5, an output shaft of the rotating motor 6 extends to a position between the two lifting plates 5 and is fixedly provided with a same rotary tillage roller 7, a plurality of rotary tillage blades are fixedly arranged at the outer side of the rotary tillage roller 7 at equal intervals, two symmetrically arranged mounting plates 8 are fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, and a same sowing box 9, the top of sowing case 9 is provided with feed inlet 10, the bottom of sowing case 9 is provided with a plurality of seeding pipes 11 that the equidistance was arranged, the bottom of a plurality of seeding pipes 11 extends to the below of frame 1, one side that two mounting panels 8 are close to each other is rotated and is connected with same rotation axis 12, rotation axis 12 runs through seeding pipe 11, and the fixed cover that all is equipped with shutoff piece 13 in the part outside that rotation axis 12 is located each seeding pipe 11, shutoff piece 13 and 11 looks adaptations of seeding pipe, fixed mounting has the drive assembly who is used for driving rotation axis 12 pivoted in frame 1.
Example two
The improvement is further based on the first embodiment: the lifting assembly comprises a lifting groove 17 arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat 4, a stepping motor 18 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the lifting groove 17, the top of the lifting plate 5 extends into the lifting groove 17 and is in sliding connection with the lifting groove 17, a screw rod 19 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the stepping motor 18, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the top of the lifting plate 5, a nut 20 is fixedly arranged in the strip-shaped groove, the screw rod 19 penetrates through the nut 20 and is in threaded connection with the nut 20, the screw rod 19 can be driven to rotate by starting the stepping motor 18, the screw rod 19 is in threaded connection with the nut 20, so that the rotary motion can be converted into linear motion, the height of the lifting plate 5 can be adjusted, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 14 fixedly arranged on the rack 1, a first bevel gear 15 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 14, and a, first bevel gear 15 and second bevel gear 16 mesh mutually, when needs drive rotation axis 12 and rotate, start driving motor 14 this moment, under the transmission of first bevel gear 15 and second bevel gear 16, can drive rotation axis 12 and rotate, and then can provide drive power for rotation axis 12, the equal fixed mounting in one side that two mounting panels 8 are close to each other has the bearing, the both ends of rotation axis 12 extend to the inner circle of two bearings respectively and with the inner circle fixed connection of bearing, utilize the bearing to provide the rotation support for rotation axis 12, the quantity of seeding pipe 11 is six to ten, and six to ten seeding pipes 11 equidistance are arranged in the bottom of seeding case 9, the top fixed mounting of frame 1 has the handrail, and the outside cover of handrail is equipped with the screw rubber sleeve.
In the embodiment, when the device is used, the structure of the device is improved to a certain degree, and a corresponding functional adaptive component is added to the device, so that the actual using effect of the device is enhanced, the device is specifically characterized in that when vegetables need to be planted by using the planter body, the frame 1 can be pushed to move by holding the handrail, when the device moves to the land to be planted, the stepping motor 18 is started to drive the screw rod 19 to rotate, the screw rod 19 is in threaded connection with the nut 20, so that the rotary motion can be converted into linear motion, the height of the lifting plate 5 can be adjusted, the lifting plate 5 moves downwards, the lifting plate 5 drives the rotary tillage roller 7 to rotate, in the process that the rotary tillage roller 7 moves downwards, the rotary tillage roller 7 can be driven to rotate by driving the two rotary motors 6, the rotary tillage roller 7 can turn over the land, and when the rotary tillage roller 7 moves downwards to the designated position height, the machine frame 1 can be pushed to drive the rotary tillage roller 7 to continuously turn over the planting land; in the moving process of the frame 1, the driving motor 14 can be started to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate ninety degrees, and the rotating shaft 16 can drive the plugging sheet 13 to rotate ninety degrees, so that the vegetable seeds in the seeding box 9 can fall onto the ground through the seeding pipe 11.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The household vegetable planter with the automatic harvesting function comprises a rack (1) and is characterized in that supporting rods (2) are fixedly mounted on the four corners of the bottom of the rack (1), universal wheels (3) are fixedly mounted at the tops of the supporting rods (2), a fixing seat (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rack (1), lifting plates (5) are slidably connected to the bottom of the fixing seat (4), a lifting assembly is arranged in the fixing seat (4) and fixedly connected with the lifting plates (5), a rotating motor (6) is fixedly mounted on one side, away from each other, of each of the two lifting plates (5), an output shaft of the rotating motor (6) extends between the two lifting plates (5) and is fixedly mounted with a same rotary tillage roller (7), and a plurality of rotary tillage blades are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotary tillage roller (7) at equal intervals, two symmetrically arranged mounting plates (8) are fixedly mounted at the top of the frame (1), one side of the two mounting plates (8) close to each other is fixedly provided with the same seeding box (9), a feed inlet (10) is arranged at the top of the sowing box (9), a plurality of sowing pipes (11) which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the bottom of the sowing box (9), the bottoms of the sowing pipes (11) extend to the lower part of the frame (1), one side of the two mounting plates (8) which are close to each other is rotatably connected with the same rotating shaft (12), the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the sowing pipes (11), and the outer sides of the parts of the rotating shaft (12) positioned in the seeding pipes (11) are fixedly sleeved with plugging sheets (13), the plugging piece (13) is matched with the seeding pipe (11), and a driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft (12) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the rack (1).
2. The household vegetable planting machine with the automatic harvesting function according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a lifting groove (17) formed in the bottom of the fixing seat (4), a stepping motor (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the lifting groove (17), the top of the lifting plate (5) extends into the lifting groove (17) and is in sliding connection with the lifting groove (17), a screw rod (19) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the stepping motor (18), a strip-shaped groove is formed in the top of the lifting plate (5), a nut (20) is fixedly mounted in the strip-shaped groove, and the screw rod (19) penetrates through the nut (20) and is in threaded connection with the nut (20).
3. The household vegetable planting machine with the automatic harvesting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (14) fixedly mounted on the frame (1), a first bevel gear (15) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor (14), a second bevel gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (12), and the first bevel gear (15) is meshed with the second bevel gear (16).
4. The household vegetable planting machine with the automatic harvesting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein bearings are fixedly mounted on the sides of the two mounting plates (8) close to each other, and both ends of the rotating shaft (12) respectively extend to and are fixedly connected with inner rings of the two bearings.
5. The household vegetable planting machine with automatic harvesting function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the number of sowing pipes (11) is six to ten, and six to ten sowing pipes (11) are arranged equidistantly at the bottom of the sowing box (9).
6. The household vegetable planting machine with the automatic harvesting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handrail is fixedly installed at the top of the frame (1), and a threaded rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the handrail.
CN202010241652.XA 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Household vegetable planter with automatic harvesting function Pending CN111357410A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010241652.XA CN111357410A (en) 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Household vegetable planter with automatic harvesting function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010241652.XA CN111357410A (en) 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Household vegetable planter with automatic harvesting function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111357410A true CN111357410A (en) 2020-07-03

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ID=71199130

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010241652.XA Pending CN111357410A (en) 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Household vegetable planter with automatic harvesting function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111357410A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111699774A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-09-25 蒙远春 Reclamation and sowing integrated agricultural machine convenient to use and use method
CN112715076A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 王吉荣 Seeding device for vegetable planting and seeding method thereof
CN113439504A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-28 潍坊学院 Planting auxiliary device for landscaping nursery stocks and use method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111699774A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-09-25 蒙远春 Reclamation and sowing integrated agricultural machine convenient to use and use method
CN112715076A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 王吉荣 Seeding device for vegetable planting and seeding method thereof
CN113439504A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-28 潍坊学院 Planting auxiliary device for landscaping nursery stocks and use method

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