CN212413740U

CN212413740U - Household vegetable planter with automatic harvesting function

Info

Publication number: CN212413740U
Application number: CN202020452115.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈金武; 刘娜; 贲能军; 严国军
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xindao Machinery Co ltd; Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xindao Machinery Co ltd; Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
Priority date: 2020-03-31
Filing date: 2020-03-31
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-31

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, domestic vegetable planting machine with automatic harvesting function, to the problem that needs the manual work to dig, sow in current vegetable planting, expend a large amount of time and energy, manual operation inefficiency simultaneously, the following scheme is put forward, it includes the frame, all fixed mounting has the bracing piece on the bottom four corners position of frame, the top fixed mounting of bracing piece has the universal wheel, the bottom fixed mounting of frame has the fixing base, the bottom sliding connection of fixing base has the lifter plate, be provided with the lifting unit in the fixing base, and lifting unit and lifter plate fixed connection, one side that two lifter plates kept away from each other all fixed mounting has the rotating electrical machines; the utility model is simple in operation, this planter body can turn over and sow appointed planting ground through the mode of artifical manual promotion, has improved vegetable planting's efficiency greatly, has saved the manpower, has wide marketing prospect.

Description

Household vegetable planter with automatic harvesting function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to domestic vegetable planting machine with automatic function of reaping.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.

The existing vegetable planting needs manual work for turning soil and sowing, a large amount of time and energy are consumed, and meanwhile, the manual operation efficiency is low, so that a household vegetable planting machine with an automatic harvesting function is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems that the manual work is needed to turn over the soil and sow in the vegetable planting process existing in the prior art, a large amount of time and energy are consumed, and the manual operation efficiency is low, so that the provided household vegetable planter with the automatic harvesting function is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the household vegetable planter with the automatic harvesting function comprises a frame, wherein supporting rods are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the frame, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting rods, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame, a lifting plate is connected to the bottom of the fixed seat in a sliding manner, a lifting assembly is arranged in the fixed seat and is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from each other, of the two lifting plates, an output shaft of the rotating motor extends to a position between the two lifting plates and is fixedly provided with a rotary tillage roller, a plurality of rotary tillage blades are fixedly arranged at equal intervals at the outer side of the rotary tillage roller, two symmetrically arranged mounting plates are fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, one side, close to each other, of the two mounting plates is fixedly provided with a, the bottom of seeding case is provided with the seeding pipe that a plurality of equidistance were arranged, and the bottom of a plurality of seeding pipes extends to the below of frame, and one side that two mounting panels are close to each other is rotated and is connected with same rotation axis, the rotation axis runs through the seeding pipe, and the rotation axis is located the intraductal part outside of each seeding and all fixes the cover and be equipped with the shutoff piece, shutoff piece and seeding pipe looks adaptation, fixed mounting has in the frame and is used for driving rotation axis pivoted drive assembly.

Preferably, lifting unit is including seting up the lift groove in the fixing base bottom, fixed mounting has step motor on the top inner wall in lift groove, the top of lifter plate extend to the lift inslot and with lift groove sliding connection, fixed mounting has the screw rod on step motor's the output shaft, the bar groove has been seted up at the top of lifter plate, and bar inslot fixed mounting has the nut, the screw rod run through the nut and with nut threaded connection, can drive the screw rod through starting step motor and rotate, and screw rod and nut threaded connection, so can trun into rotary motion into linear motion, and then can adjust the height of lifter plate.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted on the frame, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, when the rotating shaft needs to be driven to rotate, the driving motor is started, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate under the transmission of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and then driving force can be provided for the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the bearings are fixedly mounted on the side, close to each other, of the two mounting plates, the two ends of the rotating shaft respectively extend to the inner rings of the two bearings and are fixedly connected with the inner rings of the bearings, and the bearings can be used for providing rotating support for the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the number of the seeding pipes is six to ten, and the six to ten seeding pipes are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the seeding box.

Preferably, the top of the frame is fixedly provided with a handrail, and the outer side of the handrail is sleeved with a threaded rubber sleeve.

The utility model discloses in, when needing to utilize this planter body to plant vegetables, hold the handrail this moment and can promote this frame to move, when moving on the soil that needs to plant, start step motor this moment and can drive the screw rod and rotate, and screw rod and nut threaded connection, so can change rotary motion into linear motion, and then can adjust the height of lifter plate, make the lifter plate move down, and the lifter plate can drive the rotary tillage roller and rotate, in the process that the rotary tillage roller moves down, can drive through driving two rotating electrical machines and play the rotation, the rotary tillage roller can be ploughed the soil at this moment, and when the rotary tillage roller moves down to appointed position height, can promote the frame and drive the rotary tillage roller and carry out continuous rotary tillage to planting soil;

in the process that the frame removed, can drive the rotation axis through starting driving motor and rotate ninety degrees, and the rotation axis can drive the shutoff piece and rotate ninety degrees, and then can make the vegetable seed in the seeding case can fall to the ground through the seeding pipe.

The utility model is simple in operation, this planter body can turn over and sow appointed planting ground through the mode of artifical manual promotion, has improved vegetable planting's efficiency greatly, has saved the manpower, has wide marketing prospect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the household vegetable planting machine with automatic harvesting function provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the household vegetable planting machine with automatic harvesting function shown in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part a of the household vegetable planting machine with an automatic harvesting function provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic top sectional structure view of the seeding pipe of the household vegetable planting machine with automatic harvesting function provided by the utility model in fig. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic top sectional view of the household vegetable planter with automatic harvesting function of the present invention, wherein the fixing base and the lifting plate in fig. 2 are connected;

fig. 6 is the utility model provides a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the seeding case of domestic vegetable planter with automatic function of reaping.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine frame 1, a support rod 2, a universal wheel 3, a fixed seat 4, a lifting plate 5, a rotating motor 6, a rotary tillage roller 7, an installation plate 8, a seeding box 9, a feed inlet 10, a seeding pipe 11, a rotating shaft 12, a plugging sheet 13, a driving motor 14, a first bevel gear 15, a second bevel gear 16, a lifting groove 17, a stepping motor 18, a screw 19 and a nut 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-6, a household vegetable planter with automatic harvesting function comprises a frame 1, wherein supporting rods 2 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the frame 1, universal wheels 3 are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting rods 2, a fixed seat 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a lifting plate 5 is slidably connected with the bottom of the fixed seat 4, a lifting component is arranged in the fixed seat 4 and is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 5, a rotating motor 6 is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from each other, of the two lifting plates 5, an output shaft of the rotating motor 6 extends to a position between the two lifting plates 5 and is fixedly provided with a same rotary tillage roller 7, a plurality of rotary tillage blades are fixedly arranged at the outer side of the rotary tillage roller 7 at equal intervals, two symmetrically arranged mounting plates 8 are fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, and a same sowing box 9, the top of sowing case 9 is provided with feed inlet 10, the bottom of sowing case 9 is provided with a plurality of seeding pipes 11 that the equidistance was arranged, the bottom of a plurality of seeding pipes 11 extends to the below of frame 1, one side that two mounting panels 8 are close to each other is rotated and is connected with same rotation axis 12, rotation axis 12 runs through seeding pipe 11, and the fixed cover that all is equipped with shutoff piece 13 in the part outside that rotation axis 12 is located each seeding pipe 11,

shutoff piece

13 and 11 looks adaptations of seeding pipe, fixed mounting has the drive assembly who is used for driving rotation axis 12 pivoted in frame 1.

Example two

The improvement is further based on the first embodiment: the lifting assembly comprises a lifting groove 17 arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat 4, a stepping motor 18 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the lifting groove 17, the top of the lifting plate 5 extends into the lifting groove 17 and is in sliding connection with the lifting groove 17, a screw rod 19 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the stepping motor 18, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the top of the lifting plate 5, a nut 20 is fixedly arranged in the strip-shaped groove, the screw rod 19 penetrates through the nut 20 and is in threaded connection with the nut 20, the screw rod 19 can be driven to rotate by starting the stepping motor 18, the screw rod 19 is in threaded connection with the nut 20, so that the rotary motion can be converted into linear motion, the height of the lifting plate 5 can be adjusted, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 14 fixedly arranged on the rack 1, a first bevel gear 15 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 14, and a, first bevel gear 15 and second bevel gear 16 mesh mutually, when needs drive rotation axis 12 and rotate, start driving motor 14 this moment, under the transmission of first bevel gear 15 and second bevel gear 16, can drive rotation axis 12 and rotate, and then can provide drive power for rotation axis 12, the equal fixed mounting in one side that two mounting panels 8 are close to each other has the bearing, the both ends of rotation axis 12 extend to the inner circle of two bearings respectively and with the inner circle fixed connection of bearing, utilize the bearing to provide the rotation support for rotation axis 12, the quantity of seeding pipe 11 is six to ten, and six to ten seeding pipes 11 equidistance are arranged in the bottom of seeding case 9, the top fixed mounting of frame 1 has the handrail, and the outside cover of handrail is equipped with the screw rubber sleeve.

In the embodiment, when the device is used, the structure of the device is improved to a certain degree, and a corresponding functional adaptive component is added to the device, so that the actual using effect of the device is enhanced, the device is specifically characterized in that when vegetables need to be planted by using the planter body, the frame 1 can be pushed to move by holding the handrail, when the device moves to the land to be planted, the stepping motor 18 is started to drive the screw rod 19 to rotate, the screw rod 19 is in threaded connection with the nut 20, so that the rotary motion can be converted into linear motion, the height of the lifting plate 5 can be adjusted, the lifting plate 5 moves downwards, the lifting plate 5 drives the rotary tillage roller 7 to rotate, in the process that the rotary tillage roller 7 moves downwards, the rotary tillage roller 7 can be driven to rotate by driving the two rotary motors 6, the rotary tillage roller 7 can turn over the land, and when the rotary tillage roller 7 moves downwards to the designated position height, the machine frame 1 can be pushed to drive the rotary tillage roller 7 to continuously turn over the planting land; in the moving process of the frame 1, the driving motor 14 can be started to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate ninety degrees, and the rotating shaft 16 can drive the plugging sheet 13 to rotate ninety degrees, so that the vegetable seeds in the seeding box 9 can fall onto the ground through the seeding pipe 11.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The household vegetable planter with the automatic harvesting function comprises a rack (1) and is characterized in that supporting rods (2) are fixedly mounted on the four corners of the bottom of the rack (1), universal wheels (3) are fixedly mounted at the tops of the supporting rods (2), a fixing seat (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rack (1), lifting plates (5) are slidably connected to the bottom of the fixing seat (4), a lifting assembly is arranged in the fixing seat (4) and fixedly connected with the lifting plates (5), a rotating motor (6) is fixedly mounted on one side, away from each other, of each of the two lifting plates (5), an output shaft of the rotating motor (6) extends between the two lifting plates (5) and is fixedly mounted with a same rotary tillage roller (7), and a plurality of rotary tillage blades are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotary tillage roller (7) at equal intervals, two symmetrically arranged mounting plates (8) are fixedly mounted at the top of the frame (1), one side of the two mounting plates (8) close to each other is fixedly provided with the same seeding box (9), a feed inlet (10) is arranged at the top of the sowing box (9), a plurality of sowing pipes (11) which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the bottom of the sowing box (9), the bottoms of the sowing pipes (11) extend to the lower part of the frame (1), one side of the two mounting plates (8) which are close to each other is rotatably connected with the same rotating shaft (12), the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the sowing pipes (11), and the outer sides of the parts of the rotating shaft (12) positioned in the seeding pipes (11) are fixedly sleeved with plugging sheets (13), the plugging piece (13) is matched with the seeding pipe (11), and a driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft (12) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the rack (1).

2. The household vegetable planting machine with the automatic harvesting function according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a lifting groove (17) formed in the bottom of the fixing seat (4), a stepping motor (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the lifting groove (17), the top of the lifting plate (5) extends into the lifting groove (17) and is in sliding connection with the lifting groove (17), a screw rod (19) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the stepping motor (18), a strip-shaped groove is formed in the top of the lifting plate (5), a nut (20) is fixedly mounted in the strip-shaped groove, and the screw rod (19) penetrates through the nut (20) and is in threaded connection with the nut (20).

3. The household vegetable planting machine with the automatic harvesting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (14) fixedly mounted on the frame (1), a first bevel gear (15) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor (14), a second bevel gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (12), and the first bevel gear (15) is meshed with the second bevel gear (16).

4. The household vegetable planting machine with the automatic harvesting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein bearings are fixedly mounted on the sides of the two mounting plates (8) close to each other, and both ends of the rotating shaft (12) respectively extend to and are fixedly connected with inner rings of the two bearings.

5. The household vegetable planting machine with automatic harvesting function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the number of sowing pipes (11) is six to ten, and six to ten sowing pipes (11) are arranged equidistantly at the bottom of the sowing box (9).

6. The household vegetable planting machine with the automatic harvesting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handrail is fixedly installed at the top of the frame (1), and a threaded rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the handrail.