CN211558188U

CN211558188U - Farming breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN211558188U
Application number: CN202020148186.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张丹丹; 王鹏; 李兴华; 王芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-30
Filing date: 2020-01-30
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an farming breeding device, which comprises a substrate, the feed chute that thoroughly runs through is seted up to the upper surface of base plate, the last fixed surface of base plate installs fixed frame, fixed frame's top sliding connection has the soil covering case, the bottom fixed mounting of soil covering case one side outer wall has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft fixed mounting has first gear and second gear in proper order, base plate top fixed mounting has linear gear, the hub connection has earthing roller between the feed inlet inner wall, a plurality of earthing grooves that distribute along the outer wall are seted up to the outer wall of earthing roller, the bearing groove with the axle center with earthing roller axostylus axostyle is seted up to the outer wall of earthing case one side, driving motor drives the earthing case along linear gear reciprocating motion, and drive earthing roller reciprocating rotation. The utility model provides an agricultural planting breeding device, earthing and watering in can be even to educating seedling tray increases the survival rate that vegetable seed seedling cultivated, alleviates seedling personnel's labour.

Description

Farming breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming field especially relates to an farming breeding device.

Background

With the progress of agricultural science and technology, the yield of various grains is rapidly and greatly developed, as the development rules of organic matters and inorganic matters are fully embodied by the green agricultural planting technology due to the rapid advance of modern technology, the cultivation device for agricultural planting is a device for assisting plant seedling cultivation in the field of agricultural planting and is widely used in agricultural planting activities, the agricultural planting provides green food for people to ensure the life health of people, the agricultural planting and cultivation links pay more and more attention under new conditions, the quality of agricultural planting and cultivation directly influences the harvest of final crops, so the planting and cultivation are important links of agricultural planting, and the current planting method for some vegetables is to place vegetable seeds into seedling trays for seedling cultivation and cultivate the vegetables when the seedlings grow to the mature stage.

The method for cultivating the vegetables by utilizing the seedling-cultivating tray needs to consider various factors, the uniformity of soil and the uniformity of a water source in the seedling-cultivating tray are very important, the survival rate of vegetable seeds is directly influenced, but the existing method for cultivating the vegetables is that the seedling-cultivating tray is directly utilized for cultivating the vegetables, and soil and the water source are both manually added, so that the adding amount of the soil and the water source is not uniform, and the labor force of seedling-cultivating personnel is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides an farming breeding device aims at solving soil and water source and all is artifical the interpolation, and the addition of soil and water source is inhomogeneous, increases the labour's of the personnel of growing seedlings problem moreover.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides an agricultural planting and cultivating device, which comprises a substrate and a water outlet device, wherein the upper surface of the substrate is provided with a feed chute which is thoroughly penetrated, the upper surface of the substrate is fixedly provided with a fixed frame, the top of the fixed frame is connected with an earth covering box in a sliding way, the bottom of the outer wall at one side of the earth covering box is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a first gear and a second gear in sequence, the upper surface of the substrate is fixedly provided with a linear gear, the second gear is meshed with the linear gear, the top of the earth covering box is provided with a feed inlet, an earth covering roller is coupled between the inner walls of the feed inlet, the outer wall of the earth covering roller is provided with a plurality of earth covering grooves which are distributed along the outer wall, the outer wall at one side of the earth covering, the soil covering wheel roller penetrates through the soil covering groove and extends to a shaft rod at one end of the outer side of the soil covering box, a third gear is fixedly installed on the shaft rod, the third gear is meshed with the first gear, a through groove formed by the fixed frame is communicated with the feeding groove, and the driving motor drives the soil covering box to reciprocate along the linear chain gear and drives the soil covering wheel roller to rotate in a reciprocating manner;

and the water outlet device is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the soil covering box.

Preferably, the bottom of the soil covering box is symmetrically provided with second pulley grooves, two pulleys in a linear array are movably mounted in the second pulley grooves, the number of the pulleys is not less than fourteen and distributed in a linear array, the upper surface of the fixed frame is symmetrically provided with first pulley grooves, the pulleys are located in the first pulley grooves, the arrangement of the pulleys is mainly that the sliding friction between the soil covering box and the fixed frame is changed into rolling friction, the friction between the soil covering box and the fixed frame is greatly reduced, and the work load of the driving motor is reduced.

Preferably, the bottom of the periphery of the base plate is fixedly provided with supports, two of the supports are fixedly provided with connecting plates, the other two supports are fixedly provided with connecting plates, the number of the connecting plates is not less than three groups, a moving plate is connected between the connecting plates in a sliding manner, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the moving plate.

Preferably, universal wheels are movably mounted at the bottoms of the four brackets.

Preferably, the outer wall of the roller shaft rod of the soil covering wheel is fixedly provided with a ball bearing, and the outer wall of the outer shaft ring of the ball bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bearing groove.

Preferably, the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the feeding hole formed in the soil covering box are provided with brushes, and the brushes are in contact with the outer wall of the soil covering wheel roller.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the water outlet device is provided with water spraying heads which are linearly arranged.

Preferably, the drive motor is of the type SNG 80-M02430.

The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:

1. the utility model discloses a set up driving motor on the base plate, utilize driving motor to drive first gear and second gear rotation, then first gear drives engaged with third gear rotation, the third gear drives the earthing wheel roller reciprocating rotation that covers the soil incasement and set up, then the second gear is along engaged with linear chain gear reciprocating motion, drive the earthing case along engaged with linear chain gear reciprocating motion, then water outlet device passes through the water pipe and inserts the water source, set up seedling tray on the movable plate of topmost layer, thereby cover the soil in the soil box in the even pivoted of earthing wheel roller, soil is in seedling tray through the even whereabouts in the earthing groove that sets up on earthing wheel roller surface, water outlet device's water jet also even sprays moisture in seedling tray, thereby can be even to seedling tray earthing and watering, increase the survival rate of vegetable seed seedling cultivation.

2. The utility model discloses utilize driving motor drive to cover soil box and play hydrophone, to evenly carrying out earthing and watering in educating seedling tray to do not need to carry out earthing and watering by hand, can alleviate personnel's of growing seedlings labour greatly.

3. The utility model discloses a driving motor utilizes intermeshing between the gear to drive earthing wheel roller and earthing case removal simultaneously to increase driving motor's availability factor, the consumption of corresponding reduction energy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural planting and cultivating device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a soil covering box of the agricultural cultivation device according to the present invention at a first viewing angle;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second viewing angle of a soil covering box in the agricultural cultivation device provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a movable plate in the agricultural planting and cultivating device provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a position a in the agricultural planting and cultivating device provided by the utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a substrate; 2. a support; 3. moving the plate; 4. a handle; 5. a connecting plate; 7. a universal wheel; 8. a linear gear; 9. a fixed frame; 10. a feed chute; 11. a water outlet device; 12. covering a soil box; 13. a bearing groove; 14. a soil covering roller; 15. covering a soil tank; 16. a ball bearing; 17. a feed inlet; 18. a brush; 20. a second pulley groove; 21. a pulley; 22. a seedling raising plate; 23. a limiting groove; 24. a first gear; 25. a second gear; 26. a first pulley groove; 27. a third gear; 28. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the agricultural planting and cultivating device provided by the present invention is provided with a driving motor 28 on a base plate 1, the driving motor 28 drives a first gear 24 and a second gear 25 to rotate, then the first gear 24 drives a third gear 27 engaged with each other to rotate, the third gear 27 drives a soil covering roller 14 disposed in a soil covering box 12 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, then the second gear 25 moves in a reciprocating manner along a linear chain gear 8 engaged with each other, the soil covering box 12 moves in a reciprocating manner along a linear chain gear 8 engaged with each other, then a water outlet device 11 is connected to a water source through a water pipe, a seedling raising tray 22 is disposed on a moving plate 3 at the topmost layer, so that while the soil in the soil covering box 12 rotates uniformly on the soil covering roller 14, the soil falls uniformly in the seedling raising tray 22 through a soil covering groove 15 disposed on the surface of the soil covering roller 14, a water spraying port of the water outlet device 11 also sprays water uniformly into the seedling raising tray 22, thereby can be even to the earthing and watering in educating seedling tray 22, increase the survival rate that vegetable seed seedling cultivated. Utilize driving motor 28 drive to cover soil box 12 and water outlet device 11, to the even earthing and watering that carries on in the seedling tray 22 to need not carry out earthing and watering by hand, can alleviate personnel's of growing seedlings labour greatly, utilize intermeshing between the gear to drive earthing wheel roller 14 simultaneously and cover soil box 12 through a driving motor 28 and remove, thereby increase driving motor 28's availability factor, the consumption of the corresponding reduction energy.

In an alternative embodiment, the upper surface of the base plate 1 is provided with a feed chute 10 which completely penetrates through, the upper surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed frame 9, the top of the fixed frame 9 is slidably connected with a soil covering box 12, the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the soil covering box 12 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 28, an output shaft of the driving motor 28 is sequentially and fixedly provided with a first gear 24 and a second gear 25, the upper surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly provided with a linear gear 8, the second gear 25 is meshed with the linear gear 8, the top of the soil covering box 12 is provided with a feed inlet 17, a soil covering wheel roller 14 is axially connected between the inner walls of the feed inlet 17, the outer wall of the soil covering wheel roller 14 is provided with a plurality of soil covering grooves 15 distributed along the outer wall, the outer wall of one side of the soil covering box 12 is provided with a bearing groove 13 which is coaxial with the shaft rod of the soil covering wheel roller, the third gear 27 is meshed with the first gear 24, a through groove formed by the fixed frame 9 is communicated with the feeding groove 10, the driving motor 28 drives the soil covering box 12 to reciprocate along the straight-chain gear 8 and drives the soil covering wheel roller 14 to rotate in a reciprocating mode, and the water outlet device 11 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the soil covering box 12.

In this embodiment, second pulley grooves 20 have been seted up to the bottom symmetry that covers soil box 12, equal movable mounting has the pulley 21 that is linear array in two second pulley grooves 20, the quantity of pulley 21 is not less than fourteen, and be linear array distribution, first pulley groove 26 has been seted up to fixed frame 9's upper surface symmetry, a plurality of pulleys 21 all are located two first pulley grooves 26, pulley 21's setting is mainly exactly to become rolling friction with the sliding friction who covers soil box 12 and fixed frame 9, the frictional force that covers soil box 12 and fixed frame 9 significantly reduces, reduce driving motor 28's work load.

Further, the equal fixed mounting in base plate 1 bottom all around has support 2, and wherein fixed mounting has connecting plate 5 between two support 2, and fixed mounting has connecting plate 5 between two other support 2, and the quantity of connecting plate 5 is not less than three groups, and sliding connection has movable plate 3 between each group's connecting plate 5, sets up movable plate 3 between four support 2, is convenient for deposit and educates seedling tray 22, reduces and educates seedling tray 22 area.

In an alternative embodiment, universal wheels 7 are movably mounted at the bottoms of the four brackets 2, and the universal wheels 7 are arranged to facilitate the movement of the device.

Furthermore, in the utility model discloses in, the outer wall fixed mounting of earthing gyro wheel 14 axostylus axostyle has ball bearing 16, and the outer wall fixed mounting of the outer race of ball bearing 16 is on the inner wall of bearing groove 13.

The utility model discloses among the further technical scheme that provides, be equipped with brush 18 on the outer wall of the feed inlet 17 bottom both sides that earthing case 12 was seted up, two brush 18 all contact with earthing wheel roller 14's outer wall, and setting up of brush 18 can prevent that earthing wheel roller 14 when not using, and dropping of soil in earthing case 12 can make the soil that earthing wheel roller 14 revolves out more even moreover.

When the utility model is used, the moving plate 3 at the topmost layer is pulled out, the seedling raising tray 22 is clamped in the limiting groove 23 arranged on the moving plate 3 at the topmost layer, then the moving plate 3 is pushed into the sliding groove arranged on the connecting plate 5, at the moment, the seedling raising tray 22 is positioned under the feeding groove 10, the water outlet device 11 and the soil covering roller 14 start the driving motor 28, the driving motor 28 drives the first gear 24 and the second gear 25 to rotate, then the first gear 24 drives the third gear 27 which is meshed with each other to rotate, the third gear 27 drives the soil covering roller 14 arranged in the soil covering box 12 to rotate in a reciprocating way, then the second gear 25 reciprocates along the straight chain gear 8 which is meshed with each other to drive the soil covering box 12 to reciprocate along the straight chain gear 8 which is meshed with each other, the seedling raising tray 22 is arranged on the moving plate 3 at the topmost layer, when the soil in the soil covering box 12 reciprocates and rotates uniformly on the soil covering roller 14, the soil enters the soil covering groove 15 arranged on the surface of the, then fall in educating seedling tray 22 evenly from the place that one of them brush 18 and earthing wheel roller 14 contacted, when the rotatory direction of earthing wheel roller 14 changed, soil got into set up in earthing groove 15 on earthing wheel roller 14 surface, from the place even whereabouts of another brush 18 and earthing wheel roller 14 contact in educating seedling tray 22, water outlet device 11 passes through the water pipe and inserts the water source, when earthing case 12 reciprocating motion, will follow the water jet of water outlet device 11 and also evenly spray the water source to educating seedling tray 22 in to can be even to educate seedling tray 22 internal earthing and watering, increase the survival rate that vegetable seed cultivates.

The utility model discloses a set up driving motor 28 on base plate 1, utilize driving motor 28 to drive first gear 24 and second gear 25 and rotate, then first gear 24 drives engaged with third gear 27 and rotates, third gear 27 drives the earthing wheel roller 14 reciprocating rotation that sets up in covering soil box 12, then second gear 25 along engaged with linear chain gear 8 reciprocating motion, drive covering soil box 12 along engaged with linear chain gear 8 reciprocating motion, then water outlet device 11 passes through the water pipe and inserts the water source, set up seedling tray 22 on the movable plate 3 of topmost layer, thereby the soil in covering soil box 12 is in earthing wheel roller 14 even pivoted time, the even whereabouts of soil through the earthing groove 15 that sets up on earthing wheel roller 14 surface is in seedling tray 22, water jet of water outlet device 11 is also even sprays moisture to seedling tray 22, thereby can be even earthing and watering to seedling tray 22 in earthing, increase the survival rate that vegetable seed seedling cultivated, utilize driving motor 28 drive to cover soil box 12 and water outlet device 11, to growing seedlings evenly in the dish 22 earthing and watering, thereby need not carry out earthing and watering by hand, personnel's that can alleviate seedling's labour greatly, utilize intermeshing between the gear to drive earthing wheel roller 14 simultaneously and cover soil box 12 through a driving motor 28 and remove, thereby increase driving motor 28's availability factor, the consumption of corresponding reduction energy.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other similar connections may be used to implement the present invention. Such as welding, bonding, or screwing.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting growing apparatus, comprising: the soil covering machine comprises a base plate (1), a feeding groove (10) which is thoroughly penetrated through is formed in the upper surface of the base plate (1), a fixed frame (9) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1), a soil covering box (12) is connected to the top of the fixed frame (9) in a sliding mode, a driving motor (28) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the soil covering box (12), a first gear (24) and a second gear (25) are fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (28) in sequence, a linear gear (8) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1), the second gear (25) is meshed with the linear gear (8), a feeding hole (17) is formed in the top of the soil covering box (12), a soil covering wheel roller (14) is connected between the inner walls of the feeding hole (17) in a shaft mode, a plurality of soil covering grooves (15) distributed along, the outer wall of one side of the soil covering box (12) is provided with a bearing groove (13) which is coaxial with a shaft rod of the soil covering wheel roller (14), the soil covering wheel roller (14) penetrates through the soil covering groove (15) and extends to the shaft rod at one end of the outer side of the soil covering box (12), a third gear (27) is fixedly installed on the shaft rod, the third gear (27) is meshed with the first gear (24), a through groove formed by the fixed frame (9) is communicated with the feeding groove (10), and the driving motor (28) drives the soil covering box (12) to reciprocate along the linear chain gear (8) and drives the soil covering wheel roller (14) to rotate in a reciprocating manner;

the water outlet device (11), the water outlet device (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the soil covering box (12).

2. The agricultural planting cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the soil covering box (12) is symmetrically provided with second pulley grooves (20) at the bottom, two of the second pulley grooves (20) are movably provided with pulleys (21) in a linear array, the number of the pulleys (21) is not less than fourteen, the pulleys are distributed in a linear array, the upper surface of the fixed frame (9) is symmetrically provided with first pulley grooves (26), and the pulleys (21) are located in the two first pulley grooves (26).

3. The agricultural planting cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with brackets (2) at the bottom of the periphery, a connecting plate (5) is fixedly arranged between two of the brackets (2), a connecting plate (5) is fixedly arranged between the other two brackets (2), the number of the connecting plates (5) is not less than three, a moving plate (3) is slidably connected between each group of the connecting plates (5), and a handle (4) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the moving plate (3).

4. An agricultural cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein universal wheels (7) are movably mounted at the bottom of the four brackets (2).

5. An agricultural cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the shaft of the soil covering roller (14) is fixedly mounted with a ball bearing (16), and the outer wall of the outer race of the ball bearing (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bearing groove (13).

6. An agricultural cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the outer walls of the two sides of the bottom of the feed opening (17) formed in the soil covering box (12) are provided with brushes (18), and both brushes (18) are in contact with the outer wall of the soil covering wheel roller (14).

7. An agricultural cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet means (11) is provided with water spraying heads arranged in a linear manner on the outer wall of one side thereof.