CN115152479A - Planting device is cultivated to saline and alkaline land organic rice - Google Patents
Planting device is cultivated to saline and alkaline land organic rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115152479A CN115152479A CN202211031923.4A CN202211031923A CN115152479A CN 115152479 A CN115152479 A CN 115152479A CN 202211031923 A CN202211031923 A CN 202211031923A CN 115152479 A CN115152479 A CN 115152479A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- saline
- gear
- alkali soil
- shaft
- cultivation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/085—Devices for setting seeds in pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/085—Broadcast seeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
- A01C7/206—Seed pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a saline-alkali soil organic rice cultivation and planting device, which relates to the field of agriculture and comprises the following components: the left side and the right side of the top of the cultivation plate are provided with racks A; a rack B is arranged on the right side of the rack A on the left side; a planting sliding block is slidably mounted at the top of the cultivation plate; a saline-alkali soil box is arranged at the top of the planting sliding block; a motor is arranged at the left end of the rear side of the cultivation plate; a screw rod is arranged on the left side of the cultivation plate; the rear end of the screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the motor; the lead screw is connected with the planting sliding block through the nut pair. The invention can realize soil spreading work simultaneously when the sowing work is carried out, so that the saline-alkali soil can bury the rice seeds immediately after the rice seeds are spread on the cultivation disc, the two works are combined, the planting efficiency of the rice is improved, and the problem that the soil spreading work can not be realized in a linkage manner when the sowing work is carried out by the conventional device is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a saline-alkali soil organic rice cultivation and planting device.
Background
In order to enlarge the usable land area of China, ensure the safety of grains and improve the saline-alkali degree of soil to protect the ecological environment, china has started to choose to cultivate and plant organic rice on saline-alkali land, but before large-scale planting, in order to ensure the feasibility of saline-alkali land planting, workers can collect some saline-alkali soil in the planting area, cultivate some organic rice on a small scale with the collected soil, and when cultivating organic rice, the cultivating and planting device is needed.
Present cultivation planting device adopts the mode of once crossing to sow organic rice kind on cultivating the apparatus mostly, the homogeneity of unable better assurance seeding, the density that easily leads to follow-up organic rice is not even enough, be not convenient for to the management of organic rice, and current cultivate the seed planting device after the seeding, mostly need still to spread the saline and alkaline soil who screens well for burying the rice kind of sowing, two works separately have leaded to planting work efficiency's reduction, current device can't go on at seeding work, the linkage realizes soil and spreads the work.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an organic rice cultivation and planting device for saline-alkali soil, which has a soil spreading structure, and by means of the structure, saline-alkali soil can be uniformly spread on rice seeds after sowing, so as to bury the rice seeds and facilitate the storage of the rice seeds.
The invention provides a purpose and effect of a saline-alkali soil organic rice cultivation and planting device, which specifically comprises the following steps: the left side and the right side of the top of the cultivation plate are provided with racks A; a rack B is arranged on the right side of the rack A on the left side; a planting sliding block is slidably arranged at the top of the cultivation disc; a saline-alkali soil box is arranged at the top of the planting sliding block; a motor is arranged at the left end of the rear side of the cultivation disc; a screw rod is arranged on the left side of the cultivation plate; the rear end of the screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the motor; the lead screw is connected with the planting sliding block through the nut pair.
Further, the bottom of the rice seed cylinder is rotatably provided with a seeding pipe, and the seeding pipe is of a cylindrical structure.
Furthermore, the inner end of the soil spreading shaft is provided with a soil spreading cylinder which is of a cylindrical structure.
Furthermore, a leakage groove B is formed in the top end of the seeding pipe, and the leakage groove B is of a semicircular structure.
Further, a gear A is arranged on the sowing pipe on the left side; and a support plate A is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the front side of the saline-alkali soil box.
Further, saline-alkali soil case front side left end still is provided with support plate B, and support plate B is in support plate A's top.
Furthermore, an adjusting bolt is arranged on the support plate B, and the bottom end of the adjusting bolt is rotatably connected with the top end of the adjusting shaft.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the circumference of the seeding pipe is provided with chain wheels, and the three chain wheels are connected through chains.
Furthermore, a seeding disc is arranged at the bottom end of the seeding pipe, and a seeding hole is formed in the bottom of the seeding disc.
Further, a soil spreading shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the saline-alkali soil box; and a gear C is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the soil spreading shaft.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the circumference of the soil spreading cylinder is provided with a soil spreading groove; the transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the left side and the right side of the saline-alkali soil box.
Furthermore, the outer end of the transmission shaft is provided with a gear D, and the gear D is meshed with the rack A and is connected with the rack A.
Furthermore, the inner end of the transmission shaft is provided with a gear E, and the gear E is meshed and connected with the gear C.
Furthermore, a crushing wheel is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing shaft; the top of the saline-alkali soil box left and right sides is rotated and is installed the screening axle.
Furthermore, the outer end of the screening shaft is provided with a gear G, and the gear G is meshed with the gear F.
Further, the bottom left and right sides of screening board is provided with the atress board, and the outer wall laminating of the bottom of atress board and screening cam.
Further, a rice seed barrel is arranged on the front side of the saline-alkali soil box; a leakage groove A is formed in the bottom end of the inner portion of the rice seed barrel and is of a semicircular structure.
Furthermore, a screening cam is arranged at the inner end of the screening shaft; the inside slidable mounting of saline and alkaline soil case has the screening board, and the screening hole has been seted up to the bottom of screening board.
Further, a crushing shaft is rotatably arranged inside the saline-alkali soil box; and a gear F is arranged at the outer end of the crushing shaft and is meshed and connected with the gear D.
Further, an adjusting shaft is rotatably mounted on the carrier plate A; and a gear B is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the adjusting shaft and is meshed and connected with the gear A.
Advantageous effects
The rice seeding machine has the advantages that the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the planting sliding block and the saline-alkali soil box to move forwards under the action of the nut pair, the gear B can drive the seeding tube on the left side to rotate under the action of meshing with the rack B and the gear A in the moving process, the seeding tube can drive other seeding tubes to rotate under the action of the chain wheel and the chain, the leaking groove A and the leaking groove B are matched to continuously convey rice seeds in the rice seed cylinder to the inside of the seeding disc in the rotating process, the seeding disc uniformly broadcasts the rice seeds in the cultivation disc under the rotating action, the purpose of uniform seeding is achieved, and the uniform density degree of the grown rice is guaranteed.
When the planting slider drives the saline-alkali soil box to move forwards, the gear D drives the transmission shaft and the gear D to rotate under the action of meshing with the rack A, so that the gear D drives the soil scattering shaft and the soil scattering cylinder to rotate under the action of meshing with the gear C, the soil scattering cylinder continuously scatters the screened saline-alkali soil above the sowed rice seeds through the soil scattering groove to cover the rice seeds, the rice seeds can survive conveniently, and therefore, the soil scattering work can be realized simultaneously when the sowing work is carried out, the saline-alkali soil can bury the rice seeds immediately after the rice seeds are just scattered on the cultivation disc, the two works are combined, and the planting efficiency of the rice is improved.
When the gear D rotates, the gear D drives the crushing shaft and the crushing wheel to rotate under the meshing action of the gear F, so that fine agglomerates in the saline-alkali soil are crushed by the crushing wheel, the fineness of the saline-alkali soil is ensured, and the organic rice is assisted to survive more easily to a certain extent.
When the gear F rotates, the gear F drives the screening shaft and the screening cam to rotate under the meshing action of the gear G, so that the screening cam is matched with the stress plate, the characteristic and the inertia action of the screening cam are utilized to drive the screening plate to reciprocate up and down, the impurities in the saline-alkali soil are filtered out by the screening plate, the quality of the saline-alkali soil is ensured, and the situation that the impurities are mixed into the saline-alkali soil to influence the survival of rice seeds and the experimental accuracy of cultivation work and bring influence to the subsequent large-scale planting work is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings in the following description relate to only some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the saline-alkali soil organic rice cultivation planting device according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of the whole device for cultivating and planting organic rice in saline and alkaline land according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an enlarged part A in fig. 2 of the saline-alkali soil organic rice cultivation planting device according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a structural diagram illustrating an overall split state of the saline-alkali soil organic rice cultivation planting device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a planting slider and a saline-alkali soil box of the saline-alkali soil organic rice cultivation planting device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a bottom structure view of fig. 5 of the saline-alkali soil organic rice cultivation planting device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of a saline-alkali soil box of the saline-alkali soil organic rice cultivation planting device in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing wheel and a screening plate of the saline-alkali soil organic rice cultivation and planting device in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a part B of the saline-alkali soil organic rice cultivation and planting device in fig. 8, according to the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the construction of the soil spreading barrel and the screening cam of the planting device for cultivating organic rice in saline and alkaline land according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the sowing pipe and adjusting bolt structure of the planting device for cultivating organic rice in saline-alkali soil according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of a rice seed barrel of the saline-alkali soil organic rice cultivation planting device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a partial structural schematic view of the crushing wheel of the saline-alkali soil organic rice cultivation planting device according to the embodiment of the invention.
List of reference numerals
1. A cultivation plate; 101. a motor; 102. a screw rod; 103. a rack A; 104. a rack B; 2. planting a sliding block; 201. a saline-alkali soil box; 202. a rice seed cylinder; 203. a leakage groove A; 204. seeding a pipe; 205. a leak groove B; 206. a gear A; 207. a carrier plate A; 208. a carrier plate B; 209. an adjustment shaft; 2010. a gear B; 2011. adjusting the bolt; 2012. a sprocket; 2013. a seeding tray; 2014. spreading a soil shaft; 2015. a gear C; 2016. a soil spreading cylinder; 2017. a soil scattering groove; 2018. a drive shaft; 2019. a gear D; 2020. a gear E; 2021. a crushing shaft; 2022. a gear F; 2023. a crushing wheel; 20231. an accommodating chamber; 2024. a screening shaft; 2025. a gear G; 2026. screening the cams; 2027. screening the plate; 2028. a stress plate; 204. a crushing cutter set; 2041. a blade; 2042. a knife base; 2043. a first moving bar; 2044. a second movable bar; 2045. a first base; 2036. a second base; 2047. and breaking the spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, solutions and advantages of the technical solutions of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 13:
the invention provides a saline-alkali soil organic rice cultivation and planting device, which comprises: the cultivation plate 1 is provided with racks A103 on the left and right sides of the top of the cultivation plate 1; a rack B104 is arranged on the right side of the left rack A103; the top of the cultivation plate 1 is provided with a planting sliding block 2 in a sliding way; the top of the planting slide block 2 is provided with a saline-alkali soil box 201; a motor 101 is arranged at the left end of the rear side of the cultivating plate 1; the left side of the cultivating tray 1 is provided with a screw rod 102; the rear end of the screw rod 102 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 101; the screw rod 102 is connected with the planting sliding block 2 through a nut pair;
by starting the motor 101, the motor 101 is driven to rotate under the action of the connection of the output shaft and the screw rod 102, and the screw rod 102 drives the planting slide block 2, the saline-alkali soil box 201 and the rice seed barrel 202 to move forwards under the action of the nut pair, so that the purpose of power transmission is achieved, and the following sowing work and the soil spreading work can be conveniently carried out;
in another embodiment: the bottom of planting slider 2 can set up the gyro wheel, can reduce the frictional force of planting between slider 2 and the cultivation dish 1 through the setting of gyro wheel, makes more smooth and easy of planting slider 2 removal.
Wherein, a rice seed cylinder 202 is arranged at the front side of the saline-alkali soil box 201; a leakage groove A203 is formed in the bottom end of the interior of the rice seed barrel 202, and the leakage groove A203 is of a semicircular structure; the bottom of the rice seed cylinder 202 is rotatably provided with a seeding pipe 204, and the seeding pipe 204 is of a cylindrical structure; a leak groove B205 is formed in the top end of the seeding pipe 204, and the leak groove B205 is of a semicircular structure; a gear A206 is arranged on the left sowing pipe 204; a carrier plate A207 is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the front side of the saline-alkali soil box 201; a carrier plate B208 is also arranged at the left end of the front side of the saline-alkali soil box 201, and the carrier plate B208 is positioned above the carrier plate A207; an adjusting shaft 209 is rotatably arranged on the carrier plate A207; a gear B2010 is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the adjusting shaft 209, and the gear B2010 is meshed with the gear A206; an adjusting bolt 2011 is arranged on the carrier plate B208, and the bottom end of the adjusting bolt 2011 is rotatably connected with the top end of the adjusting shaft 209; chain wheels 2012 are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the seeding pipe 204, and the three chain wheels 2012 are connected through chains; a seeding disc 2013 is arranged at the bottom end of the seeding pipe 204, and a seeding hole is formed in the bottom of the seeding disc 2013;
in the forward movement of the planting slider 2 and the saline-alkali soil box 201, in the moving process, the gear B2010 drives the seeding pipe 204 positioned on the left side to rotate under the action of meshing with the rack B104 and the gear A206, so that the seeding pipe 204 drives other seeding pipes 204 to rotate under the action of the chain wheel 2012 and the chain, in the rotating process, the leakage groove A203 and the leakage groove B205 are matched to continuously convey rice seeds in the rice seed cylinder 202 to the inside of the seeding disc 2013, so that the seeding disc 2013 uniformly broadcasts the rice seeds in the cultivation disc 1 under the action of rotation, and before the motor 101 drives the screw rod 102 to reversely rotate to drive the planting slider 2 to move backwards, the adjusting bolt 2011 is manually rotated to drive the adjusting shaft 209 and the gear B2010 to ascend under the action of rotating and connecting the bottom end of the adjusting shaft 209, so that the gear B2010 is not meshed with the rack B104 any more, and when the process is returned, rice seeds are only scattered once again, the seed covering rate is improved, and the seeding rate is not caused to be one time.
Wherein, the bottom end of the saline-alkali soil box 201 is rotatably provided with a soil scattering shaft 2014; a gear C2015 is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the soil spreading shaft 2014; the inner end of the soil spreading shaft 2014 is provided with a soil spreading cylinder 2016, and the soil spreading cylinder 2016 is of a cylindrical structure; soil scattering grooves 2017 are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the soil scattering cylinder 2016; the left side and the right side of the saline-alkali soil box 201 are rotatably provided with transmission shafts 2018; the outer end of the transmission shaft 2018 is provided with a gear D2019, and the gear D2019 is meshed and connected with the rack A103;
when planting slider 2 and driving saline-alkali soil case 201 forward movement, gear D2019 can drive transmission shaft 2018 and gear D2019 rotatory under the effect with rack A103 meshing, makes it drive under the effect with gear C2015 meshing and spill soil axle 2014 and spill soil section of thick bamboo 2016 rotation, makes it continuously spill the top of having sowed the rice seeds with the saline-alkali soil who screens through spilling soil groove 2017, plays the purpose of spilling soil, covers the rice seeds.
Wherein, the inner end of the transmission shaft 2018 is provided with a gear E2020, and the gear E2020 is meshed and connected with a gear C2015; a crushing shaft 2021 is rotatably arranged in the saline-alkali soil box 201; the outer end of the crushing shaft 2021 is provided with a gear F2022, and the gear F2022 is meshed and connected with a gear D2019; a crushing wheel 2023 is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing shaft 2021; screening shafts 2024 are rotatably mounted at the tops of the left side and the right side of the saline-alkali soil box 201; the outer end of the screening shaft 2024 is provided with a gear G2025, and the gear G2025 is meshed and connected with a gear F2022; the inner end of the screening shaft 2024 is provided with a screening cam 2026; a screening plate 2027 is slidably mounted inside the saline-alkali soil box 201, and screening holes are formed in the bottom of the screening plate 2027; stress plates 2028 are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the screening plate 2027, and the bottom ends of the stress plates 2028 are attached to the outer wall of the screening cam 2026;
when the gear D2019 rotates, the gear D2019 drives the crushing shaft 2021 and the crushing wheel 2023 to rotate under the action of meshing with the gear F2022, so that the crushing wheel 2023 crushes fine agglomerates in saline-alkali soil, the quality of the saline-alkali soil is improved, and when the gear F2022 rotates, the gear D drives the screening shaft 2024 and the screening cam 2026 to rotate under the action of meshing with the gear G2025, so that the screening cam 2026 is matched with the stress plate 2028, the self characteristic and the inertia effect of the screening cam 2026 are utilized to drive the screening plate 2027 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the screening plate 2027 filters out impurities in the saline-alkali soil, and the impurities are prevented from being mixed into the saline-alkali soil to influence the survival of subsequent rice seeds.
Further, referring to fig. 13, a plurality of accommodating cavities 20231 are formed in the crushing wheel, preferably, three accommodating cavities are formed, the central angles of the three accommodating cavities are sequentially 30 degrees, 60 degrees and 120 degrees, a crushing cutter set 204 is disposed in each accommodating cavity, the crushing cutter set includes a cutter base 2042, the outer side of the cutter base is provided with a cutting edge 2041, and the inner side of the cutter base is provided with a first moving rod 2043; a second moving rod 2044 disposed at the bottom of the accommodating cavity, the second moving rod movably penetrating the first moving rod; a first base 2045 and a second base 2036 are arranged at the tail end of the inner part of the second moving rod, one end of the first moving rod is connected to the first base, and a crushing spring 2047 is arranged between the first base and the second base; the central angle formed by the knife base and the knife edge is matched with the central angles of the three containing cavities.
As set up above, when broken axle area broken wheel rotated, the cutting edge in the broken knife tackle outwards removed under first carriage release lever and second carriage release lever relative action, and then made the tiny caking in the broken saline and alkaline soil of cutting edge.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: when the rice seeding machine is used, firstly, the motor 101 is started, the motor 101 is driven to rotate under the action of the connection of the output shaft and the screw rod 102, the screw rod 102 drives the seeding slider 2, the saline-alkali soil box 201 and the rice seed barrel 202 to move forwards under the action of the nut pair, in the moving process, the gear B2010 drives the seeding pipe 204 positioned on the left side to rotate under the action of the meshing of the gear B104 and the gear A206, the seeding pipe 204 is driven to rotate under the action of the chain wheel 2012 and the chain, other seeding pipes 204 are driven to rotate under the action of the chain wheel 2012 and the chain, in the rotating process, the leakage groove A203 and the leakage groove B205 are matched to continuously convey rice seeds in the rice seed barrel 202 to the inside of the seeding disc 2013, the seeding disc 2013 uniformly spreads the rice seeds in the cultivating disc 1 under the rotating action, meanwhile, the gear D2019 drives the transmission shaft 2018 and the gear D2019 to rotate under the action of the meshing of the gear A103, and drives the soil spreading shaft 2014 and the soil barrel 2016 to rotate under the effect of the spreading meshing of the gear C, the screened saline-alkali soil is continuously scattered above the sowed rice seeds through the soil scattering groove 2017 to achieve the purpose of soil scattering, the rice seeds are covered, when the gear D2019 rotates, the gear D2019 drives the crushing shaft 2021 and the crushing wheel 2023 to rotate under the action of meshing with the gear F2022, the crushing wheel 2023 crushes fine agglomerates in the saline-alkali soil, the quality of the saline-alkali soil is improved, when the gear F2022 rotates, the gear D2025 drives the screening shaft 2024 and the screening cam 2026 to rotate under the action of meshing with the gear G2025, the screening cam 2026 is matched with the stress plate 2028, the screening plate 2027 is driven to reciprocate up and down by the self-characteristic and inertia effect of the screening cam 2026, the screening plate 2027 filters impurities in the saline-alkali soil to avoid the impurities from being mixed into the saline-alkali soil, and then the screw 102 is driven by the motor 101 to drive the planting slider 2 to move backwards, the bolt 2011 is adjusted by manual rotation, make it rotate under the effect of being connected at bottom and regulating spindle 209 top and drive regulating spindle 209 and gear B2010 and rise, make gear B2010 no longer with rack B104 meshing to when returning, what only can be once more spills the geotechnique work, improve the rice seeds coverage, and seeding again can not.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a planting device is cultivated to saline and alkaline land organic rice, its characterized in that, planting device is cultivated to saline and alkaline land organic rice includes: the cultivation plate (1), racks A (103) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the cultivation plate (1); a rack B (104) is arranged on the right side of the rack A (103) on the left side; a planting sliding block (2) is slidably mounted at the top of the cultivation disc (1); a saline-alkali soil box (201) is arranged at the top of the planting sliding block (2); a motor (101) is arranged at the left end of the rear side of the cultivation plate (1); a screw rod (102) is arranged at the left side of the cultivation plate (1); the rear end of the screw rod (102) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (101); the screw rod (102) is connected with the planting sliding block (2) through a nut pair.
2. The organic rice cultivation planting device in saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a rice seed barrel (202) is arranged on the front side of the saline-alkali soil box (201); a leakage groove A (203) is formed in the bottom end of the inner part of the rice seed barrel (202), and the leakage groove A (203) is of a semicircular structure; the bottom of the rice seed cylinder (202) is rotatably provided with a seeding pipe (204), and the seeding pipe (204) is of a cylindrical structure.
3. The organic rice cultivation planting device in saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a leak groove B (205) is formed in the top end of the seeding pipe (204), and the leak groove B (205) is of a semicircular structure; a gear A (206) is arranged on the sowing pipe (204) positioned on the left side; and a carrier plate A (207) is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the front side of the saline-alkali soil box (201).
4. The device for cultivating and planting the organic rice in the saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a carrier plate B (208) is further arranged at the left end of the front side of the saline-alkali soil box (201), and the carrier plate B (208) is positioned above the carrier plate A (207); an adjusting shaft (209) is rotatably arranged on the carrier plate A (207); and a gear B (2010) is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the adjusting shaft (209), and the gear B (2010) is meshed and connected with the gear A (206).
5. The organic rice cultivation planting device in saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 4, wherein: an adjusting bolt (2011) is arranged on the carrier plate B (208), and the bottom end of the adjusting bolt (2011) is rotatably connected with the top end of the adjusting shaft (209); chain wheels (2012) are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the seeding pipe (204), and the three chain wheels (2012) are connected through chains; the bottom end of the sowing pipe (204) is provided with a sowing disc (2013), and the bottom of the sowing disc (2013) is provided with a sowing hole.
6. The organic rice cultivation planting device in saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a soil spreading shaft (2014) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the saline-alkali soil box (201); a gear C (2015) is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the soil spreading shaft (2014); the inner end of the soil scattering shaft (2014) is provided with a soil scattering cylinder (2016), and the soil scattering cylinder (2016) is of a cylindrical structure.
7. The organic rice cultivation planting device in saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 6, wherein: an earth scattering groove (2017) is formed in the circumferential outer wall of the earth scattering cylinder (2016); the left side and the right side of the saline-alkali soil box (201) are rotatably provided with transmission shafts (2018); the outer end of the transmission shaft (2018) is provided with a gear D (2019), and the gear D (2019) is meshed and connected with the rack A (103).
8. The organic rice cultivation planting device in saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the inner end of the transmission shaft (2018) is provided with a gear E (2020), and the gear E (2020) is meshed and connected with a gear C (2015); a crushing shaft (2021) is rotatably arranged in the saline-alkali soil box (201); the outer end of the crushing shaft (2021) is provided with a gear F (2022), and the gear F (2022) is meshed and connected with a gear D (2019).
9. The organic rice cultivation planting device in saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 8, wherein: a crushing wheel (2023) is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing shaft (2021); the top parts of the left side and the right side of the saline-alkali soil box (201) are rotatably provided with screening shafts (2024); the outer end of the screening shaft (2024) is provided with a gear G (2025), and the gear G (2025) is meshed and connected with a gear F (2022).
10. The organic rice cultivation planting device in saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the inner end of the screening shaft (2024) is provided with a screening cam (2026); a screening plate (2027) is slidably mounted inside the saline-alkali soil box (201), and screening holes are formed in the bottom of the screening plate (2027); stress plates (2028) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the screening plate (2027), and the bottom ends of the stress plates (2028) are attached to the outer wall of the screening cam (2026).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211031923.4A CN115152479B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Saline-alkali soil organic rice cultivation planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211031923.4A CN115152479B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Saline-alkali soil organic rice cultivation planting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115152479A true CN115152479A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
| CN115152479B CN115152479B (en) | 2023-04-25 |
Family
ID=83480940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211031923.4A Active CN115152479B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Saline-alkali soil organic rice cultivation planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115152479B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116508538A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-01 | 济宁经权农业科技有限公司 | Adjustable cultivation device and cultivation method for planting |
| CN116889167A (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-10-17 | 内蒙古中汇泰和工程有限公司 | Vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil and operation method |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2356464Y (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-01-05 | 孙洪军 | Rice seedling cultivation disc seeding car |
| CN200983750Y (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2007-12-05 | 阚应新 | Sowing machine with tray for seeding |
| CN103460863A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2013-12-25 | 黄厚本 | Seedmeter for seed sowing machine |
| CN204443002U (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-07-08 | 辽宁省农业机械化研究所 | A kind of arrangement of clutch for rice seedling disc sower earthing case |
| WO2016201677A1 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2016-12-22 | 许亮芳 | Seeding device |
| CN108323278A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-27 | 柏佳佳 | A kind of automatic earth sprinkling machine of floating seedlings sowing |
| CN108575206A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-09-28 | 谢育枝 | A kind of Quantitative seeder |
| CN108781641A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of rice young shoot breeding apparatus |
| CN208675723U (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-04-02 | 蚌埠绿都秸秆生物科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk seedling raising ground substance version, which is sowed seeds, applies native machine |
| CN111183970A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-22 | 海口经济学院 | Automatic change plant and spray equipment |
| CN211558188U (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2020-09-25 | 张丹丹 | Farming breeding device |
| CN212677880U (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-03-12 | 高怀利 | Forestry is with water conservation device of growing seedlings |
| CN113875558A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-04 | 陈官福 | Irrigation equipment for irrigation and water conservancy project |
| CN215935494U (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-03-04 | 王健男 | High-efficient agricultural rice planting device |
| CN216362515U (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-26 | 江苏金色农业股份有限公司 | Hybrid rice pot blanket seedling raising seeder seed falling device |
-
2022
- 2022-08-26 CN CN202211031923.4A patent/CN115152479B/en active Active
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2356464Y (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-01-05 | 孙洪军 | Rice seedling cultivation disc seeding car |
| CN200983750Y (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2007-12-05 | 阚应新 | Sowing machine with tray for seeding |
| CN103460863A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2013-12-25 | 黄厚本 | Seedmeter for seed sowing machine |
| CN204443002U (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-07-08 | 辽宁省农业机械化研究所 | A kind of arrangement of clutch for rice seedling disc sower earthing case |
| WO2016201677A1 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2016-12-22 | 许亮芳 | Seeding device |
| CN108323278A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-27 | 柏佳佳 | A kind of automatic earth sprinkling machine of floating seedlings sowing |
| CN108575206A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-09-28 | 谢育枝 | A kind of Quantitative seeder |
| CN108781641A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of rice young shoot breeding apparatus |
| CN208675723U (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-04-02 | 蚌埠绿都秸秆生物科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk seedling raising ground substance version, which is sowed seeds, applies native machine |
| CN111183970A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-22 | 海口经济学院 | Automatic change plant and spray equipment |
| CN211558188U (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2020-09-25 | 张丹丹 | Farming breeding device |
| CN212677880U (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-03-12 | 高怀利 | Forestry is with water conservation device of growing seedlings |
| CN215935494U (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-03-04 | 王健男 | High-efficient agricultural rice planting device |
| CN113875558A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-04 | 陈官福 | Irrigation equipment for irrigation and water conservancy project |
| CN216362515U (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-26 | 江苏金色农业股份有限公司 | Hybrid rice pot blanket seedling raising seeder seed falling device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116508538A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-01 | 济宁经权农业科技有限公司 | Adjustable cultivation device and cultivation method for planting |
| CN116508538B (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-09-19 | 济宁经权农业科技有限公司 | Adjustable cultivation device and cultivation method for planting |
| CN116889167A (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-10-17 | 内蒙古中汇泰和工程有限公司 | Vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil and operation method |
| CN116889167B (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-12-22 | 内蒙古中汇泰和工程有限公司 | Vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil and operation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115152479B (en) | 2023-04-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN115152479A (en) | Planting device is cultivated to saline and alkaline land organic rice | |
| CN106717203A (en) | A kind of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder | |
| CN206517759U (en) | A kind of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder | |
| CN111819930A (en) | Sugarcane planting integrated rotary cultivator | |
| CN110754150B (en) | Device for turning and sowing vegetables and using method thereof | |
| CN207410716U (en) | A kind of orchard deep placement organic fertilizer ditching device | |
| CN105723841A (en) | Multifunctional multi-row sugarcane planter | |
| CN206165113U (en) | Two rotary tillage planter soil covering mechanism | |
| CN205071630U (en) | Multi -functional double plate intertillage supervisor | |
| CN216058247U (en) | Depth-adjustable inter-row fertilizing device | |
| CN206993622U (en) | Sugarcane side sows planting machine | |
| CN212588840U (en) | No-tillage corn drill | |
| CN208863136U (en) | A kind of field variety comparative test minizone row ditching machine | |
| CN108617201A (en) | Small corn planter | |
| CN115462218A (en) | Precision seeder for greenhouse vegetables | |
| CN113575063A (en) | Peach is planted with ditching grass pressing fertilizer injection unit | |
| CN209420271U (en) | A kind of agricultural combine | |
| CN112470645A (en) | Ecological nursery stock planting fertilizer injection unit in gardens | |
| CN208210656U (en) | A kind of potato seeder | |
| CN111820115A (en) | Accurate fertilizer injection unit in maize root zone | |
| CN211745280U (en) | Automatic seeding car in gardens | |
| CN215379836U (en) | Forestry seedbed horizontal bar formula seeder | |
| CN112425329B (en) | Be applied to mechanical device that saline and alkaline land spills soil seeding suppression | |
| CN104541677A (en) | Ship for quickly and artificially sowing seaweeds | |
| CN109220027A (en) | A kind of agricultural combine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |