CN210537397U - A ditching fertilization seedling cultivation earthing all-in-one for green Chinese onion is planted - Google Patents
A ditching fertilization seedling cultivation earthing all-in-one for green Chinese onion is planted Download PDFInfo
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- CN210537397U CN210537397U CN201920810157.9U CN201920810157U CN210537397U CN 210537397 U CN210537397 U CN 210537397U CN 201920810157 U CN201920810157 U CN 201920810157U CN 210537397 U CN210537397 U CN 210537397U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, a ditching fertilization seedling cultivation earthing all-in-one for green Chinese onion is planted is related to. This all-in-one, which comprises a frame, ditching mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, plant seedling mechanism and earthing mechanism, ditching mechanism includes ditching ploughshare and plough arm, fertilizing mechanism includes fertile case and leads fertile pipe, plant seedling mechanism including the seedling case, spring onions seedling conveyer trough, spring onions seedling conveyer and hydraulic motor, earthing mechanism includes earthing dish and connecting axle, ditching ploughshare, lead the discharge gate of fertile pipe, spring onions seedling conveyer trough emerge through-hole and earthing dish, front end along frame direction of motion sets gradually to the rear end. Utilize this all-in-one, can effectively save the manual work, liberate the peasant from tedious manual labor to improve the efficiency of green Chinese onion planting process greatly, improve the survival rate of green Chinese onion seedling and the planting output of green Chinese onion, reduce the planting cost of green Chinese onion, increase economic benefits for the peasant.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, a ditching fertilization seedling cultivation earthing all-in-one for green Chinese onion is planted is related to.
Background
The scallion is a very common side dish when various vegetables and meat products are processed, and meanwhile, the scallion also has the effects of dispelling cold, invigorating stomach, relaxing blood vessels, promoting appetite, sterilizing and inhibiting bacteria and the like; therefore, scallion is an indispensable vegetable in daily life for the public. In the planting process of the green Chinese onions, the procedures of ditching, fertilizing, planting and the like are usually operated through respective independent mechanical devices; for the scallion with large cultivation demand, the planting mode which is carried out separately in steps has low planting efficiency and needs to consume a large amount of labor, and meanwhile, the planting accuracy is also influenced by mechanical replacement. Even if through modified integration machinery, also only can carry out the partial integration operation of ditching and fertilization simultaneously, to the shallot that needs plant the seedling, whole planting and the earthing process after planting the seedling also not fit well, influence the survival rate and the planting output of shallot.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a ditching fertilization seedling cultivation earthing all-in-one for shallot is planted realizes accomplishing the ditching of shallot planting in-process simultaneously on a mechanical device, fertilizes, plants seedling and earthing operation, improves planting efficiency, reduces planting cost, saves the labour.
The utility model provides a technical problem as follows.
A ditching, fertilizing, seedling planting and soil covering all-in-one machine for planting green Chinese onions comprises a rack, a ditching mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a seedling planting mechanism and a soil covering mechanism; the ditching mechanism comprises a ditching plowshare and a plow arm, and the ditching plowshare is connected with the rack through the plow arm; the fertilizer mechanism comprises a fertilizer box and a fertilizer guide pipe, the fertilizer box is connected with the frame, the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer outlet, and a feed inlet of the fertilizer guide pipe is communicated with the fertilizer outlet; the seedling planting mechanism comprises a seedling box, a green onion seedling conveying groove, a green onion seedling conveyor and a hydraulic motor, the seedling box is connected with the rack, the bottom of the seedling box is provided with a seedling emergence opening, the upper end of the green onion seedling conveying groove is communicated with a box body of the seedling box, the green onion seedling conveyor comprises a conveyor belt and a driving shaft for driving the conveyor belt to rotate, the green onion seedling conveyor is arranged inside the green onion seedling conveying groove, the feeding part of the conveyor belt is positioned below the seedling emergence opening, the green onion seedling conveying groove positioned below the discharging part of the conveyor belt is provided with a strip-shaped seedling emergence through hole, and the hydraulic motor is connected with the driving shaft of the green onion seedling conveyor; the earthing mechanism comprises 2 earthing disks and connecting shafts, the number of the earthing disks is 2, the earthing disks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting shafts, and the connecting shafts are arranged at the lower ends of the green onion seedling conveying grooves; the ditching ploughshare, the discharge gate of leading fertile pipe, the through-hole of emerging and the earthing dish of spring onions seedling conveyer trough set gradually along the front end of frame direction of motion rear end. Through the integrated machine, the integrated operation of four processes of ditching, fertilizing, planting seedlings and covering soil in the planting of the green Chinese onions can be realized.
Further, the fertilizing mechanism also comprises a fertilizer distributor which is arranged at a fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer box; specifically, the fertilizer distributor comprises a fertilizer distribution box and a fertilizer distribution impeller arranged inside the fertilizer distribution box. Through setting up the fertilizer apparatus, make the discharge and the broadcast of fertilizer more even.
Further, the seedling planting mechanism also comprises a seedling support device which is arranged at the seedling emergence opening of the seedling box. Through setting up seedling support device, play not only group but also hold up the effect to the spring onions seedling, guarantee that the spring onions seedling is orderly gets into the conveyer belt and plants in soil.
Furthermore, the green onion seedling conveying groove is of a strip-shaped groove structure with an opening in the upper surface, and a vertical baffle is arranged outside a seedling emergence through hole of the green onion seedling conveying groove. Through setting up the opening, the transport condition of convenient real-time observation spring onions seedling through setting up vertical baffle, can plant spring onions seedling and play certain support and guard action, makes its more steady fall into the ditch inslot.
Further, the front end of the frame is provided with a suspension bracket and a suspension strut; the power machine is used for being connected with a tractor to form an operation unit and providing power for the forward movement of the integrated machine.
The ditching, fertilizing, seedling planting and earthing integrated machine for planting the green Chinese onions has the advantages that four processes of soil ditching, base fertilizer sowing, green Chinese onion seedling planting and earthing burying can be sequentially completed on the same mechanical device at one time in the green Chinese onion planting process by simultaneously assembling four mechanisms of ditching, fertilizing, seedling planting and earthing on the same frame; by arranging the fertilizer distributor, the base fertilizer is more uniformly spread; by arranging the green onion seedling conveying groove, the green onion seedlings are effectively prevented from falling into the ditch in a scattered manner in the conveying process, so that the green onion seedlings are planted more orderly, and meanwhile, the conveying condition of the green onion seedlings and the maintenance of the conveying belt are conveniently monitored in real time by opening the top of the conveying groove; the root of the green onion seedling is effectively guaranteed to be pricked into the soil by arranging the seedling support device, and meanwhile, the baffle arranged at the position of the seedling emergence through hole can further guarantee the green onion seedling to stably fall into the arranged groove; the earthing disc is arranged at the lower end of the conveying groove, so that the earthing and seedling planting processes are better matched, the green onion seedlings can be effectively and accurately covered by soil, and the survival rate of the green onion seedlings is further ensured; utilize this all-in-one, can effectively save the manual work, liberate the peasant from tedious manual labor to improve the efficiency of green Chinese onion planting process greatly, improve the survival rate of green Chinese onion seedling and the planting output of green Chinese onion, reduce the planting cost of green Chinese onion, increase economic benefits for the peasant.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ditching, fertilizing, seedling planting and soil covering all-in-one machine for planting green Chinese onions in a main view;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top view structure of the ditching, fertilizing, seedling planting and soil covering integrated machine for planting green Chinese onions;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the ditching, fertilizing, seedling planting and soil covering all-in-one machine for planting green Chinese onions.
The codes in the figures are respectively: the device comprises a frame 1, a suspension bracket 1-1, a suspension strut 1-2, a ditching ploughshare 2-1, a plough arm 2-2, a fertilizer box 3-1, a fertilizer outlet 3-11, a fertilizer guide pipe 3-2, a fertilizer distributor 3-3, a fertilizer distributor 3-31, a fertilizer distributor impeller 3-32, a seedling box 4-1, a seedling outlet 4-11, a green onion seedling conveying groove 4-2, a seedling through hole 4-21, a vertical baffle 4-22, a green onion seedling conveyor 4-3, a conveyor belt 4-31, a driving shaft 4-32, a hydraulic motor 4-4, a seedling lifter 4-5, an earth covering disc 5-1 and a connecting shaft 5-2.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the ditching, fertilizing, seedling planting and soil covering all-in-one machine for planting the green Chinese onions comprises a frame 1, a ditching mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a seedling planting mechanism and a soil covering mechanism.
The front end of the frame 1 is provided with a suspension bracket 1-1 and a suspension strut 1-2.
The ditching mechanism comprises a ditching plowshare 2-1 and a plow arm 2-2; the ditching plowshare 2-1 is connected with the frame 1 through a plow arm 2-2; the ditching operation of the soil to be sowed is realized through the ditching ploughshare 2-1.
The fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box 3-1, a fertilizer guide pipe 3-2 and a fertilizer apparatus 3-3; the fertilizer box 3-1 is connected with the frame 1, the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer outlet 3-11, the feed inlet of the fertilizer guide pipe 3-2 is communicated with the fertilizer outlet 3-11, the fertilizer distributor 3-3 comprises a fertilizer box 3-31 and a fertilizer impeller 3-32 arranged inside the fertilizer box 3-31, and the fertilizer distributor 3-3 is arranged at the fertilizer outlet 3-11 of the fertilizer box 3-1. Spreading base fertilizer in the ditched trench by a fertilizing mechanism; specifically, the base fertilizer is placed in a fertilizer box 3-1, enters an inlet of a fertilizer discharging box 3-31 through a fertilizer outlet 3-11, is rotated and homogenized through a fertilizer discharging impeller 3-32, flows into a fertilizer guide pipe 3-2 through an outlet of the fertilizer discharging box 3-31, and finally flows into a groove through an outlet of the fertilizer guide pipe 3-2.
The seedling planting mechanism comprises a seedling box 4-1, a green onion seedling conveying groove 4-2, a green onion seedling conveyor 4-3, a hydraulic motor 4-4 and a seedling lifter 4-5; the seedling box 4-1 is connected with the frame 1, the bottom of the seedling box is provided with a seedling emergence opening 4-11, the seedling support device 4-5 is arranged at the seedling emergence opening 4-11, the seedling support device 4-5 is a known device for supporting seedlings and the like, the onion seedling conveying groove 4-2 is of a strip groove structure with an opening on the upper surface, the onion seedling conveying groove 4-2 is arranged obliquely downwards, the upper end of the onion seedling conveying groove is communicated with the box body of the seedling box 4-1, the onion seedling conveyor 4-3 comprises a conveyor belt 4-31 and a driving shaft 4-32 for driving the conveyor belt 4-31 to rotate, the onion seedling conveyor 4-3 is arranged in the onion seedling conveying groove 4-2, the feeding position of the conveyor belt 4-31 is positioned below the seedling support device 4-5 at the seedling emergence opening 4-11, the onion seedling conveying groove 4-2 positioned below the discharging position of the conveyor belt 4-31 is provided with a strip-shaped seedling emergence through hole 4-21, vertical baffles 4-22 are arranged outside the seedling emergence through holes 4-21, and a hydraulic motor 4-4 is connected with a driving shaft 4-32 of the green onion seedling conveyor 4-3 and used for driving the driving shaft 4-32 to rotate so as to drive a conveyor belt 4-31 to rotate and transmit the green onion seedlings. Planting the green onion seedlings in the grooves through the seedling planting mechanism; the method comprises the following steps of feeding the green onion seedlings in a seedling box 4-1 into a seedling support device 4-5 through a seedling emergence opening 4-11, stabilizing the green onion seedlings by the seedling support device 4-5, feeding the green onion seedlings into a conveyor belt 4-31 of a green onion seedling conveyor 4-3, conveying the green onion seedlings by the conveyor belt 4-31, and enabling the green onion seedlings to fall into a groove through seedling emergence through holes 4-1 of a green onion seedling conveying groove 4-2, wherein if the green onion seedlings are toppled in the process of being conveyed out of the seedling emergence through holes 4-1 and falling into the groove, a certain supporting effect can be achieved on the green onion seedlings through vertical baffles 4-22.
The soil covering mechanism comprises a soil covering disc 5-1 and a connecting shaft 5-2; the number of the soil covering disks 5-1 is 2, the soil covering disks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting shaft 5-2, and the connecting shaft 5-2 is arranged at the lower end of the green onion seedling conveying groove 4-2. Through earthing mechanism, realize carrying out the effect of soil covering to the spring onions seedling after planting.
The ditching plowshare 2-1 of the ditching mechanism, the discharge hole of the fertilizer guide pipe 3-2 of the fertilizing mechanism, the seedling emergence through hole 4-21 of the green Chinese onion seedling conveying groove 4-2 of the seedling planting mechanism and the soil covering disc 5-1 of the soil covering mechanism are sequentially arranged along the front end and the rear end of the movement direction of the rack 1, and therefore ditching, fertilizing, seedling planting and soil covering of green Chinese onion planting are sequentially completed in the same direction.
The working process of the ditching, fertilizing, seedling planting and earthing integrated machine for planting the green Chinese onions comprises the following steps of hanging the whole frame on a rear hydraulic suspension frame of a tractor through the suspension frame 1-1 and the suspension support 1-2 of the frame 1 so as to form an operation unit; when the tractor unit moves forward, the tractor hydraulic suspension frame descends to enable the ditching plowshare 2-1 to dig into the soil and ditch to form a groove; with the advance of the tractor, a fertilizer guide pipe 3-2 discharge port positioned behind the ditching plowshare 2-1 discharges the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 3-1 and scatters the fertilizer into the arranged groove; at the moment, a hydraulic device of the tractor provides power for a hydraulic motor 4-4, so that the hydraulic motor 4-4 rotates and drives a driving shaft 4-32 of a spring onion seedling conveyor 4-3 to rotate, a conveying belt 4-31 is further driven to rotate, and spring onion seedlings in a seedling box 4-1 fall into the formed grooves through seedling emergence through holes 4-21; and the soil covering disc 5-1 positioned at the lower end of the green Chinese onion seedling conveying groove 4-2 is used for scraping soil around the groove to cover and bury the root of the green Chinese onion seedling, and finally planting the green Chinese onion is finished. In addition, in this all-in-one, ditching mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, plant seedling mechanism and earthing mechanism can be the unanimous multiunit of quantity, and set up in the frame side by side, realize planting multirow shallot simultaneously, further improve planting efficiency.
Claims (7)
1. A ditching, fertilizing, seedling planting and soil covering all-in-one machine for planting green Chinese onions is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a ditching mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a seedling planting mechanism and a soil covering mechanism;
the ditching mechanism comprises a ditching ploughshare (2-1) and a plough arm (2-2); the ditching plowshare (2-1) is connected with the frame (1) through a plow arm (2-2);
the fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a fertilizer box (3-1) and a fertilizer guide pipe (3-2); the fertilizer box (3-1) is connected with the frame (1), a fertilizer outlet (3-11) is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box, and a feed inlet of the fertilizer guide pipe (3-2) is communicated with the fertilizer outlet (3-11);
the seedling planting mechanism comprises a seedling box (4-1), a green onion seedling conveying groove (4-2), a green onion seedling conveyor (4-3) and a hydraulic motor (4-4); the seedling box (4-1) is connected with the frame (1), and the bottom of the seedling box is provided with a seedling emergence opening (4-11), the upper end of the green onion seedling conveying groove (4-2) is communicated with the box body of the seedling box (4-1), the green onion seedling conveyor (4-3) comprises a conveyor belt (4-31) and a driving shaft (4-32) for driving the conveyor belt (4-31) to rotate, the green onion seedling conveyor (4-3) is arranged inside the green onion seedling conveying trough (4-2), the feeding part of the conveyor belt (4-31) is positioned below the seedling emergence opening (4-11), the green onion seedling conveying trough (4-2) positioned below the discharging part of the conveyor belt (4-31) is provided with a strip-shaped seedling emergence through hole (4-21), the hydraulic motor (4-4) is connected with a driving shaft (4-32) of the spring onion seedling conveyor (4-3);
the soil covering mechanism comprises a soil covering disc (5-1) and a connecting shaft (5-2); the number of the soil covering disks (5-1) is 2, the soil covering disks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting shaft (5-2), and the connecting shaft (5-2) is arranged at the lower end of the green onion seedling conveying groove (4-2);
the ditching plowshare (2-1), the discharge hole of the fertilizer guide pipe (3-2), the seedling emergence through hole (4-21) of the green onion seedling conveying groove (4-2) and the soil covering disc (5-1) are sequentially arranged along the front end to the rear end of the movement direction of the rack (1).
2. A ditching, fertilizing, seedling planting and soil covering all-in-one machine for planting green Chinese onions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizing mechanism further comprises a fertilizer apparatus (3-3), the fertilizer apparatus (3-3) is arranged at the fertilizer outlet (3-11) of the fertilizer box (3-1).
3. A ditching, fertilizing, seedling planting and soil covering all-in-one machine for planting green Chinese onions as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fertilizer applicator (3-3) comprises a fertilizer box (3-31) and a fertilizer impeller (3-32) arranged inside the fertilizer box (3-31).
4. A ditching, fertilizing, seedling planting and soil covering all-in-one machine for planting green Chinese onions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seedling planting mechanism further comprises a seedling lifter (4-5), and the seedling lifter (4-5) is arranged at the emergence opening (4-11) of the seedling box (4-1).
5. A ditching, fertilizing, seedling planting and soil covering all-in-one machine for planting green Chinese onions according to claim 1, wherein the green Chinese onions conveying groove (4-2) is of a strip-shaped groove structure with an opening on the upper surface.
6. A ditching, fertilizing, seedling planting and soil covering all-in-one machine for planting green Chinese onions according to claim 1, wherein vertical baffles (4-22) are arranged outside the seedling emergence through holes (4-21) of the green Chinese onion seedling conveying grooves (4-2).
7. A ditching, fertilizing, seedling planting and soil covering all-in-one machine for planting green Chinese onions according to claim 1, wherein a suspension bracket (1-1) and a suspension support column (1-2) are arranged at the front end of the machine frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920810157.9U CN210537397U (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A ditching fertilization seedling cultivation earthing all-in-one for green Chinese onion is planted |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920810157.9U CN210537397U (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A ditching fertilization seedling cultivation earthing all-in-one for green Chinese onion is planted |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210537397U true CN210537397U (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920810157.9U Expired - Fee Related CN210537397U (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A ditching fertilization seedling cultivation earthing all-in-one for green Chinese onion is planted |
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| CN (1) | CN210537397U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116491279A (en) * | 2023-06-17 | 2023-07-28 | 广东农垦热带农业研究院有限公司 | Automatic change offset pineapple transplanter of seedling |
-
2019
- 2019-05-31 CN CN201920810157.9U patent/CN210537397U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116491279A (en) * | 2023-06-17 | 2023-07-28 | 广东农垦热带农业研究院有限公司 | Automatic change offset pineapple transplanter of seedling |
| CN116491279B (en) * | 2023-06-17 | 2024-01-30 | 广东农垦热带农业研究院有限公司 | Automatic change offset pineapple transplanter of seedling |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200519 Termination date: 20210531 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |