CN111771479A - Quinoa seeding and fertilizing integrated device - Google Patents

Quinoa seeding and fertilizing integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111771479A
CN111771479A CN202010548614.9A CN202010548614A CN111771479A CN 111771479 A CN111771479 A CN 111771479A CN 202010548614 A CN202010548614 A CN 202010548614A CN 111771479 A CN111771479 A CN 111771479A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seeding
fertilizing
quantitative
box
disc
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202010548614.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武小平
丁健
武忠
郭建芳
贾新宇
王世荣
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Corn Research Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Corn Research Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Publication date
Application filed by Corn Research Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Corn Research Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202010548614.9A priority Critical patent/CN111771479A/en
Publication of CN111771479A publication Critical patent/CN111771479A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/06Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/06Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/18Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a quinoa seeding and fertilizing integrated device which comprises a rack, wherein a quantitative seeding box and a quantitative fertilizing box are fixedly arranged on the rack; the quantitative seeding incasement is equipped with the seeding dish through the rotation of the axle of sowing, the quantitative fertilization incasement is equipped with the dish of fertilizeing through the rotation of the axle of fertilizeing, fixed cover behind the quantitative seeding case is stretched out to the one end of sowing the axle is equipped with belt pulley and first fluted disc, the fixed cover behind the quantitative fertilization case is stretched out to the one end of fertilization axle is equipped with the second fluted disc, the bottom of frame is equipped with the walking wheel, fixed cover is equipped with the connection fluted disc in the pivot of walking wheel, movable sleeve is equipped with the connection pad in the pivot of walking wheel, the connection pad one side is equipped with the connection ring groove, the connection pad. The invention has the beneficial effects that: realize quantitative seeding and fertilization, simple structure can accomplish the process of ditching, seeding, fertilization and earthing simultaneously, does not need extra actuating mechanism, reduces use cost.

Description

Quinoa seeding and fertilizing integrated device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a quinoa seeding and fertilizing integrated device.
Background
Chenopodium quinoa is native to Andes mountain in south America, and has edible and seed history of 5000-year 7000. Chenopodium quinoa has high and comprehensive nutritive value, is only one single crop which can meet all the nutrition requirements of human beings, and is rich in vitamins, polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins and phytosterol substances and has multiple health effects. Quinoa has high protein, contains unsaturated fatty acids in fat of 83%, and is a low-fructose and low-glucose food capable of playing a beneficial role in glycolipid metabolism.
At present, the seeding of chenopodium quinoa is usually realized by adopting a seeding machine, the labor intensity can be effectively reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. However, the quinoa seeder in the prior art still has the following defects: 1. the seeding and fertilizing can not be quantitative, so that the seeding is not uniform, and the growth of the quinoa seeds is influenced; 2. the components on the seeder need separate actuating mechanism to drive, increase energy consumption to improve use cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the quinoa seeding and fertilizing integrated device, which can realize uniform quantitative seeding and uniform quantitative fertilizing, does not need an additional driving device to drive components, and reduces the use cost.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a quinoa seeding and fertilizing integrated device comprises a rack, wherein a quantitative seeding box and a quantitative fertilizing box are fixedly arranged on the rack, a seed storage box is fixedly arranged on the quantitative seeding box, the bottom end of the seed storage box is communicated with the top of the quantitative seeding box, a fertilizer storage box is fixedly arranged on the quantitative fertilizing box, the bottom end of the fertilizer storage box is communicated with the top end of the quantitative fertilizing box, the bottom of the quantitative seeding box is communicated with the top end of a seeding pipe, and the bottom end of the quantitative fertilizing box is communicated with the top end of a fertilizing pipe; a seeding disc is rotationally arranged in the quantitative seeding box through a seeding shaft, a fertilizing disc is rotationally arranged in the quantitative fertilizing box through a fertilizing shaft, the seeding shaft and the fertilizing shaft are arranged in parallel, one end of the seeding shaft extends out of the quantitative seeding box and is fixedly sleeved with a belt pulley and a first fluted disc, one end of the fertilizing shaft extends out of the quantitative fertilizing box and is fixedly sleeved with a second fluted disc, the bottom of the frame is provided with a travelling wheel, a rotating shaft of the travelling wheel is fixedly sleeved with a connecting fluted disc, a connecting disc is movably sleeved on a rotating shaft of the travelling wheel, a connecting circular groove matched with the connecting fluted disc is arranged on one surface of the connecting disc facing the connecting fluted disc, the wall of the connecting circular groove is provided with internal teeth matched with the external teeth of the connecting fluted disc, the connecting disc is connected with the belt pulley through a belt, and the first fluted disc is connected with the second fluted disc through a chain; the bottom of the front end of the frame is provided with a ditching mechanism, the bottom of the rear end of the frame is provided with an earthing mechanism, and the bottom end of the seeding pipe and the bottom end of the fertilizing pipe are both positioned on the rear side of the ditching mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: quantitative seeding and fertilizing are realized through the quantitative seeding box and the quantitative fertilizing box, the rack is driven by the tractor to move, the connecting disc is moved before the rack is moved to the seeding position, so that the connecting disc is separated from the connecting fluted disc, at the moment, the movement of the travelling wheels cannot drive the rotation of the seeding shaft and the fertilizing shaft, the phenomenon of seeding and fertilizing on a travelling road cannot occur, and the waste of fertilizer and seeds is avoided; during the operation, remove the connection pad to with be connected the fluted disc meshing, at first ditch through ditching mechanism, drive the rotation of sowing axle and fertilization axle in the in-process that the walking wheel removed to the realization is sowed and is fertilizeed after ditching, then carries out the earthing through earthing mechanism, and simple structure can accomplish the process of ditching, seeding, fertilization and earthing simultaneously, does not need extra actuating mechanism, reduces use cost.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Further, be equipped with the external screw thread in the pivot of walking wheel, threaded connection has first lock nut in the pivot of walking wheel, works as the connection pad remove to with connect the fluted disc meshing back, first lock nut establishes the connection pad is kept away from connect one side of fluted disc and with the connection pad butt.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through setting up first lock nut, avoid connecting pad and connecting the fluted disc and break away from at seeding fertilization in-process, cause the phenomenon of hourglass seeding and hourglass fertilization.
Further, ditching mechanism includes ditching plough and registration arm, the ditching plough with the bottom fixed connection of registration arm, the fixed sleeve pipe that is equipped with vertical setting in the frame, be equipped with the external screw thread on the upper portion outer wall of registration arm, the top of registration arm is passed and is stretched out behind the sleeve pipe with second lock nut threaded connection, be equipped with the bar hole of vertical setting on the sheathed tube, the fixed lifter that sets up on the outer wall of registration arm, the one end of lifter with outer wall fixed connection on registration arm upper portion, the other end is followed the bar hole stretches out the sleeve pipe.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through portable lifter bar, drive reciprocating of ditching plough, after removing to needs height, fix a position the locking through screwing up second lock nut to the registration arm, the setting up of bar hole and lifter bar can be convenient for promote the ditching plough on the one hand, and on the other hand can be oriented the direction of movement of registration arm and ditching plough.
Further, earthing mechanism includes dead lever, linking bridge and two earthing dish, the bottom of dead lever with linking bridge's middle part fixed connection, the top of dead lever with frame fixed connection, two earthing dish symmetry is established linking bridge's both ends, and two interval between the front end of earthing dish is greater than two distance between the rear end of earthing dish.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through two earthing dishes, fill the ditch of digging out with the earth that ditching mechanism dug, simple structure, earthing is effectual.
Furthermore, the front end of the frame is provided with a tension frame used for connecting a tractor.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the tension frame can be conveniently connected with a tractor.
Further, the quantity of ditching mechanism is a plurality of, and a plurality of ditching mechanism evenly establishes the front end of frame, quantitative seeding case with the quantity of box is stored to the seed with ditching mechanism's quantity is the same, quantitative seeding case with the box one-to-one setting is stored to the seed, every quantitative seeding case's bottom all is equipped with the seeding pipe, quantitative fertilization case with the quantity of box is stored to the fertilizer with ditching mechanism's quantity is the same, quantitative fertilization case with the box one-to-one setting is stored to the fertilizer, every quantitative fertilization case's bottom all is connected with the fertilization pipe, every ditching mechanism's rear side all is equipped with one earthing mechanism, one the seeding pipe with one the fertilization pipe is a set of establishing between one ditching mechanism and one earthing mechanism.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: can realize the processes of ditching, seeding, fertilizing and earthing of a plurality of groups simultaneously, and further improves the efficiency.
Further, the seeding disc comprises a cylindrical seeding disc body sleeved on the seeding shaft, and a plurality of quantitative seeding grooves are uniformly formed in the peripheral wall of the seeding disc body.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through setting up quantitative seeding groove, adjust the seeding disc body of different size quantitative seeding grooves as required to realize the adjustment of seeding volume.
Further, the fertilization dish is established including the cover the epaxial cylindric fertilization dish body of fertilization, evenly be equipped with a plurality of quantitative fertilization grooves on the periphery wall of fertilization dish body.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through setting up quantitative fertilization groove, adjust the fertilization dish body in different size quantitative fertilization grooves as required to realize the adjustment of fertilization volume.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the sowing axle and the fertilizing axle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the soil covering mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the quantitative fertilizing machine comprises a frame, 2, a quantitative sowing box, 3, a quantitative fertilizing box, 4, a seed storage box, 5, a fertilizer storage box, 6, a sowing pipe, 7, a fertilizing pipe, 8, a belt pulley, 9, a first fluted disc, 10, a second fluted disc, 11, a travelling wheel, 12, a connecting fluted disc, 13, a connecting disc, 14, a connecting circular groove, 15, a belt, 16, a chain, 17, a first locking nut, 18, a furrow plough, 19, a positioning pipe, 20, a sleeve, 21, a second locking nut, 22, a strip-shaped hole, 23, a lifting rod, 24, a fixing rod, 25, a connecting support, 26, a soil covering disc, 27, a tension frame, 28, a sowing disc body, 29, a quantitative sowing groove, 30, a fertilizing disc body, 31, a quantitative fertilizing groove, 32, a sowing shaft, 33 and a fertilizing shaft.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention includes a frame 1, a quantitative seeding box 2 and a quantitative fertilizing box 3 are fixedly disposed on the frame 1, a seed storage box 4 is fixedly disposed on the quantitative seeding box 2, a bottom end of the seed storage box 4 is communicated with a top of the quantitative seeding box 2, a fertilizer storage box 5 is fixedly disposed on the quantitative fertilizing box 3, a bottom end of the fertilizer storage box 5 is communicated with a top end of the quantitative fertilizing box 3, a bottom of the quantitative seeding box 2 is communicated with a top end of a seeding pipe 6, and a bottom end of the quantitative fertilizing box 3 is communicated with a top end of a fertilizing pipe 7; a seeding disc is rotatably arranged in the quantitative seeding box 2 through a seeding shaft 32, specifically, a cylindrical cavity with the same shape as the seeding disc is arranged in the quantitative seeding box 2, the peripheral wall of the seeding disc is in sliding butt joint with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity, the axis of the cylindrical cavity is horizontally arranged, the top of the cylindrical cavity is communicated with the bottom of the quantitative seeding box 2, specifically, when a quantitative seeding groove 29 rotates to the communication position of the cylindrical cavity and the quantitative seeding box 2, seeds can enter the quantitative seeding groove 29, and in the rotating process, the seeds cannot be separated from the quantitative seeding groove 29 until the communication position of the cylindrical cavity and the seeding pipe 6 is rotated, a fertilizing disc is rotatably arranged in the quantitative fertilizing box 3 through a fertilizing shaft 33, specifically, a cylindrical cavity with the same shape as the fertilizing disc is arranged in the quantitative fertilizing box 3, the outer peripheral wall of the fertilizing disc is in sliding butt joint with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity, the axis of the cylindrical cavity is horizontally arranged, the top of the cylindrical cavity is communicated with the bottom of the quantitative fertilizing box 3, specifically, when a quantitative fertilizing groove 31 rotates to the communication position of the cylindrical cavity and the quantitative fertilizing box 3, fertilizer can enter the quantitative fertilizing groove 31, and in the rotating process, the fertilizer cannot be separated from the quantitative sowing groove 29 until the quantitative fertilizing groove 31 rotates to the communication position of the cylindrical cavity and the fertilizing pipe 7, the sowing shaft 32 and the fertilizing shaft 33 are arranged in parallel, one end of the sowing shaft 32 extends out of the quantitative sowing box 2 and then is fixedly sleeved with a belt pulley 8 and a first fluted disc 9, one end of the fertilizing shaft 33 extends out of the quantitative fertilizing box 3 and then is fixedly sleeved with a second fluted disc 10, the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a walking wheel 11, and a connecting fluted disc 12 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the walking wheel 11, a connecting disc 13 is movably sleeved on a rotating shaft of the traveling wheel 11, a connecting circular groove 14 matched with the connecting fluted disc 12 is formed in one surface, facing the connecting fluted disc 12, of the connecting disc 13, inner teeth matched with outer teeth of the connecting fluted disc 12 are arranged on the groove wall of the connecting circular groove 14, the connecting disc 13 is connected with the belt pulley 8 through a belt 15, and the first fluted disc 9 is connected with the second fluted disc 10 through a chain 16; the bottom of the front end of the frame 1 is provided with a ditching mechanism, the bottom of the rear end of the frame 1 is provided with a soil covering mechanism, and the bottom end of the seeding pipe 6 and the bottom end of the fertilizing pipe 7 are both positioned on the rear side of the ditching mechanism. Above embodiment can realize quantitative seeding fertilization, need not be equipped with extra drive structure simultaneously, simple structure reduces use cost.
Preferably, be equipped with the external screw thread in walking wheel 11's the pivot, threaded connection has first lock nut 17 in walking wheel 11's the pivot, works as connection pad 13 move to with connect the fluted disc 12 meshing back, first lock nut 17 is established connection pad 13 is kept away from connect one side of fluted disc 12 and with connection pad 13 butt. Through setting up first lock nut 17, avoid connecting pad 13 and connecting fluted disc 12 to break away from at seeding fertilization in-process, cause the phenomenon of hourglass seeding and hourglass fertilization.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the ditching mechanism includes a ditching plow 18 and a positioning tube 19, the ditching plow 18 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the positioning tube 19, a vertically arranged sleeve 20 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, an external thread is arranged on an outer wall of an upper portion of the positioning tube 19, a top end of the positioning tube 19 passes through and extends out of the sleeve 20 and then is in threaded connection with a second lock nut 21, a vertically arranged strip-shaped hole 22 is arranged on the sleeve 20, a lifting rod 23 is fixedly arranged on an outer wall of the positioning tube 19, one end of the lifting rod 23 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of an upper portion of the positioning tube 19, and the other end of the lifting rod extends out of the sleeve 20 from the strip-shaped hole 22. Through portable lifting bar 23, drive the reciprocating of digger plough 18, after removing to needs highly, fix a position the locking through screwing up second lock nut 21 to registration arm 19, bar hole 22 and lifting bar 23 set up the one side and can be convenient for promote digger plough 18, and on the other hand can be oriented the moving direction of registration arm 19 and digger plough 18.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the soil covering mechanism includes a fixing rod 24, a connecting bracket 25 and two soil covering trays 26, a bottom end of the fixing rod 24 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of the connecting bracket 25, a top end of the fixing rod 24 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the two soil covering trays 26 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the connecting bracket 25, and a distance between front ends of the two soil covering trays 26 is greater than a distance between rear ends of the two soil covering trays 26. Through two earthing dish 26, fill the ditch of opening with the earth that ditching mechanism dug out in, simple structure, earthing is effectual.
Preferably, the front end of the frame 1 is provided with a tension frame 27 for connecting a tractor. The tension frame 27 is provided to facilitate attachment to a tractor. In one embodiment of the present invention, the number of the ditching mechanisms is multiple, the plurality of ditching mechanisms are uniformly arranged at the front end of the frame 1, the number of the quantitative seeding boxes 2 and the number of the seed storage boxes 4 are the same as the number of the ditching mechanisms, the quantitative seeding boxes 2 and the seed storage boxes 4 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the seeding pipe 6 is arranged at the bottom of each quantitative seeding box 2, the number of the quantitative fertilizing boxes 3 and the fertilizer storage boxes 5 is the same as the number of the ditching mechanisms, the quantitative fertilizing boxes 3 and the fertilizer storage boxes 5 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the fertilizing pipe 7 is connected to the bottom of each quantitative fertilizing box 3, the rear side of each ditching mechanism is provided with one soil covering mechanism, one seeding pipe 6 and one fertilizing pipe 7 are arranged between one ditching mechanism and one soil covering mechanism in a group, and the ditching mechanism, the seeding pipe 6, the fertilizing pipe 7 and the soil covering mechanism are arranged in a row and are sequentially arranged in the front-back order. Can realize the processes of ditching, seeding, fertilizing and earthing of a plurality of groups simultaneously, and further improves the efficiency.
Preferably, the seeding disc comprises a cylindrical seeding disc body 28 sleeved on the seeding shaft 32, and a plurality of quantitative seeding grooves 29 are uniformly arranged on the peripheral wall of the seeding disc body 28. Through setting up quantitative seeding groove 29, adjust the seeding disc body 28 of different size quantitative seeding grooves 29 as required to realize the adjustment of seeding volume. Fertilization dish is established including the cover cylindric fertilization dish body 30 on the axle 33 of fertilizeing, evenly be equipped with a plurality of quantitative fertilization grooves 31 on the periphery wall of fertilization dish body 30, through setting up quantitative fertilization groove 31, adjust the fertilization dish body 30 in different size quantitative fertilization grooves 31 as required to realize the adjustment of the volume of fertilizeing.
The quantitative seeding and fertilizing are realized through the quantitative seeding box 2 and the quantitative fertilizing box 3, the frame 1 is driven by the tractor to move, the connecting disc 13 is moved before the frame is moved to the seeding position, so that the connecting disc 13 is separated from the connecting fluted disc 12, at the moment, the movement of the travelling wheels 11 cannot drive the rotation of the seeding shaft 32 and the fertilizing shaft 33, the phenomenon of seeding and fertilizing on a travelling road cannot occur, and the waste of fertilizer and seeds is avoided; during the operation, remove connection pad 13 to with be connected fluted disc 12 meshing, at first ditch through ditching mechanism, drive the rotation of seeding axle 32 and fertilization axle 33 in the in-process that travelling wheel 11 removed to the realization is sowed and is fertilizeed after ditching, then carries out the earthing through earthing mechanism, and simple structure can accomplish the process of ditching, seeding, fertilization and earthing simultaneously, does not need extra actuating mechanism, reduces use cost.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (8)

1. A quinoa seeding and fertilizing integrated device is characterized by comprising a rack (1), wherein a quantitative seeding box (2) and a quantitative fertilizing box (3) are fixedly arranged on the rack (1), a seed storage box (4) is fixedly arranged on the quantitative seeding box (2), the bottom end of the seed storage box (4) is communicated with the top of the quantitative seeding box (2), a fertilizer storage box (5) is fixedly arranged on the quantitative fertilizing box (3), the bottom end of the fertilizer storage box (5) is communicated with the top end of the quantitative fertilizing box (3), the bottom of the quantitative seeding box (2) is communicated with the top end of a seeding pipe (6), and the bottom end of the quantitative fertilizing box (3) is communicated with the top end of a fertilizing pipe (7); the quantitative fertilizing and seeding machine is characterized in that a seeding disc is arranged in the quantitative seeding box (2) in a rotating mode through a seeding shaft (32), a fertilizing disc is arranged in the quantitative fertilizing and seeding box (3) in a rotating mode through a fertilizing shaft (33), the seeding shaft (32) and the fertilizing shaft (33) are arranged in parallel, one end of the seeding shaft (32) extends out of the rear fixing sleeve of the quantitative seeding box (2) and is provided with a belt pulley (8) and a first fluted disc (9), one end of the fertilizing shaft (33) extends out of the rear fixing sleeve of the quantitative fertilizing and seeding box (3) and is provided with a second fluted disc (10), a walking wheel (11) is arranged at the bottom of the rack (1), a connecting fluted disc (12) is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the walking wheel (11), a connecting fluted disc (13) is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft of the walking wheel (11), and a connecting circular groove (14) matched with the connecting fluted disc (12), the wall of the connecting circular ring groove (14) is provided with internal teeth matched with the external teeth of the connecting fluted disc (12), the connecting disc (13) is connected with the belt pulley (8) through a belt (15), and the first fluted disc (9) is connected with the second fluted disc (10) through a chain (16); the bottom of the front end of the rack (1) is provided with a ditching mechanism, the bottom of the rear end of the rack (1) is provided with a soil covering mechanism, and the bottom end of the seeding pipe (6) and the bottom end of the fertilizing pipe (7) are both positioned on the rear side of the ditching mechanism.
2. The quinoa seeding and fertilizing integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that an external thread is arranged on a rotating shaft of the walking wheel (11), a first locking nut (17) is connected to the rotating shaft of the walking wheel (11) in a threaded manner, when the connecting disc (13) moves to be meshed with the connecting fluted disc (12), the first locking nut (17) is arranged on one side of the connecting disc (13) far away from the connecting fluted disc (12) and is abutted to the connecting disc (13).
3. The quinoa sowing and fertilizing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, the ditching mechanism comprises a ditching plow (18) and a positioning pipe (19), the ditching plow (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the positioning pipe (19), a vertically arranged sleeve (20) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the positioning pipe (19), the top end of the positioning tube (19) passes through and extends out of the sleeve (20) and then is in threaded connection with a second locking nut (21), a vertically arranged strip-shaped hole (22) is arranged on the sleeve (20), a lifting rod (23) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the positioning tube (19), one end of the lifting rod (23) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the upper part of the positioning tube (19), and the other end of the lifting rod extends out of the sleeve (20) from the strip-shaped hole (22).
4. The quinoa seeding and fertilizing integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that the soil covering mechanism comprises a fixing rod (24), a connecting support (25) and two soil covering disks (26), the bottom end of the fixing rod (24) is fixedly connected with the middle of the connecting support (25), the top end of the fixing rod (24) is fixedly connected with the frame (1), the two soil covering disks (26) are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the connecting support (25), and the distance between the front ends of the two soil covering disks (26) is larger than the distance between the rear ends of the two soil covering disks (26).
5. The quinoa seeding and fertilizing integration device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the front end of the frame (1) is provided with a tension frame (27) for connecting a tractor.
6. The quinoa seeding and fertilizing integrated device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the number of the ditching mechanisms is multiple, the ditching mechanisms are uniformly arranged at the front end of the rack (1), the number of the quantitative seeding box (2) and the seed storage box (4) is the same as the number of the ditching mechanisms, the quantitative seeding box (2) and the seed storage box (4) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the seeding pipe (6) is arranged at the bottom of each quantitative seeding box (2), the number of the quantitative fertilizing box (3) and the fertilizer storage box (5) is the same as the number of the ditching mechanisms, the quantitative fertilizing box (3) and the fertilizer storage box (5) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the fertilizing pipe (7) is connected to the bottom of each quantitative fertilizing box (3), the rear side of each ditching mechanism is provided with one soil covering mechanism, and one seeding pipe (6) and one fertilizing pipe (7) are arranged between one ditching mechanism and one soil covering mechanism in a group.
7. The quinoa seeding and fertilizing integration device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the seeding disc comprises a cylindrical seeding disc body (28) sleeved on the seeding shaft (32), and a plurality of quantitative seeding grooves (29) are uniformly arranged on the peripheral wall of the seeding disc body (28).
8. The quinoa seeding and fertilizing integration device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fertilizing disc comprises a cylindrical fertilizing disc body (30) sleeved on the fertilizing shaft (33), and a plurality of quantitative fertilizing slots (31) are uniformly arranged on the peripheral wall of the fertilizing disc body (30).
CN202010548614.9A 2020-06-16 2020-06-16 Quinoa seeding and fertilizing integrated device Pending CN111771479A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010548614.9A CN111771479A (en) 2020-06-16 2020-06-16 Quinoa seeding and fertilizing integrated device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010548614.9A CN111771479A (en) 2020-06-16 2020-06-16 Quinoa seeding and fertilizing integrated device

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CN111771479A true CN111771479A (en) 2020-10-16

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112352505A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-12 温州鑫锐翔科技有限公司 Small-sized automatic fertilizing device
CN113016308A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-25 吉林省农业科学院 Fertilizer injection unit is used in maize cultivation
CN113412708A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-21 龙三玲 Efficient ditching and shunting type agricultural machinery plough
CN114375652A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-22 安庆沃旺达农业科技有限公司 Agricultural and sideline products are planted with seeder that digs pit

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112352505A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-12 温州鑫锐翔科技有限公司 Small-sized automatic fertilizing device
CN113016308A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-25 吉林省农业科学院 Fertilizer injection unit is used in maize cultivation
CN113412708A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-21 龙三玲 Efficient ditching and shunting type agricultural machinery plough
CN114375652A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-22 安庆沃旺达农业科技有限公司 Agricultural and sideline products are planted with seeder that digs pit

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Application publication date: 20201016