CN216567061U - Vertical disc radix astragali planting precision planter of spoon wheel - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spoon wheel vertical type disc astragalus membranaceus planting precision seeder, which relates to the field of agricultural planting. According to the utility model, through the servo motor, the first baffle plate, the second gear, the racks and the limiting plate, when the planting amount needs to be increased, the output end of the servo motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear is meshed with the two racks after rotating, so that the first support and the second support respectively drive the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate to move towards two sides, and after the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate move towards two sides, a gap between the two baffle plates is enlarged, thereby increasing the seeding amount of seeds and facilitating the adjustment of the seeding amount.

Description

Vertical disc radix astragali planting precision planter of spoon wheel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a precision seeder for planting astragalus membranaceus with a vertical disc and spoons.

Background

Astragalus, also called aspidistra elatior, perennial herbs with the height of 50-100 cm, thick main roots, wood, frequent branches, grey white, upright stems, multiple branches at the upper part, thin edges, white and soft hairs, perennial herbs with the height of 50-100 cm, are produced in inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Gansu, Heilongjiang and other places, with less and less wild astragalus, some practitioners in China begin to cultivate and plant astragalus, and the astragalus seeds are usually sown in fields by using a spoon-wheel vertical disc seeder during the planting of astragalus, so that the workload of workers is reduced.

The seeding volume of inconvenient regulation seed of simple structure is usually failed to present vertical disc seeder of scoop wheel for astragalus, and the nutritive value is higher in some lands, nutritive value is low in some lands, the seeder can not make the soil nutritive value adjust seeding volume can lead to partial seed to be wasted, thereby increase planting cost, and present vertical disc seeder of scoop wheel during operation can part soil through the plow harrow so that the seeding seed, and present vertical disc seeder of scoop wheel function singleness usually, lack effective convenient backfill structure in the partial seeder, lead to being turned over out soil and inconvenient backfilling to planting the groove and bury the seed, thereby influence the growth of planting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on the above, the utility model aims to provide a spoon-wheel vertical type disc astragalus membranaceus planting precision seeder, which solves the technical problems that the seeding quantity is inconvenient to adjust and soil is inconvenient to backfill.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a smart volume seeder is planted to vertical disc astragalus of spoon wheel, includes the support body, top one side of support body is connected with pulls, the top of support body is connected with the box, the bottom of box is connected with the discharge gate, the back of box is connected with first backup pad, the rotating electrical machines is installed at the top of first backup pad, the output of rotating electrical machines and the inside of box all are connected with the rotation axis, two first gear, one have all been cup jointed to the outside of rotation axis the top of rotation axis is connected with the spoon wheel, the top of box is connected with the storage case through the conveying pipeline, the inside of conveying pipeline is provided with adjusting part, the back of conveying pipeline is connected with the second backup pad, bottom one side of support body is connected with the plow harrow, the bottom of support body is provided with backfill subassembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the adjusting part drives first baffle and second baffle respectively through first support and second support and removes to both sides, thereby first baffle and second baffle make the clearance between two baffles increase the seeding of seed after removing to both sides, thereby backfill the subassembly and gather together the soil that is turned over out through the circular arc of push pedal and make soil fall into the planting groove, the gyro wheel makes things convenient for the base to carry the push pedal to remove simultaneously.

Further, the adjusting part is including connecting in the servo motor at second backup pad top and running through in first baffle and the second baffle of conveying pipeline both sides, just servo motor's output is connected with the rotation axis, the second gear has been cup jointed to the outside of rotation axis, bottom one side of first baffle and second baffle all is connected with the limiting plate, the back of first baffle and second baffle is connected with first support and second support respectively, the bottom of first support and the top of second support all are connected with the rack.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the planting amount needs to be increased, a worker opens the servo motor through the control panel to enable the output end of the servo motor to rotate forwards, the output end drives the second gear to rotate through the rotating shaft after the servo motor is started, the second gear is meshed with the two racks after rotating, so that the first support and the second support drive the first baffle and the second baffle to move towards two sides respectively, the gap between the two baffles is enlarged after the first baffle and the second baffle move towards two sides, the seeding amount of seeds is increased, the worker opens the servo motor through the control panel to enable the output end of the servo motor to rotate backwards when the planting amount needs to be reduced, the output end drives the second gear to rotate through the rotating shaft after the servo motor is started, the second gear is meshed with the two racks after rotating, so that the first support and the second support drive the first baffle and the second baffle to move towards each other, thereby first baffle and second baffle make the clearance between two baffles reduce the seeding volume of seed after the relative movement, carry on spacingly through first support, second support and two limiting plates respectively when first baffle and second baffle remove, prevent that first baffle and second baffle break away from the conveying pipeline.

Further, backfill the subassembly including connecting in support body bottom connecting plate and connecting in the support frame of support body bottom opposite side, the internal connection of support frame has flat ground roller, the bottom of connecting plate is connected with the telescopic link, the one end of telescopic link is connected with the base, the surface connection of base has the push pedal, the back of push pedal is connected with the gyro wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby the circular arc that will be turned over through the push pedal along with the support body removes makes soil fall into and plants the groove in gathering together, and the gyro wheel makes things convenient for the base to carry the push pedal to remove simultaneously, and staff's accessible telescopic link adjusts the height of push pedal so that prevent that the push pedal from being collided absolutely when meetting the barrier, fills back the soil and plants the groove and then moves along with the support body messenger level land roller and remove on the soil of being backfilled, flattens through the level land roller and supports the support body simultaneously.

Furthermore, the first baffle and the second baffle are both connected with the material conveying pipe in a sliding mode, and the two racks are both connected with the second gear in a meshed mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first baffle and the relative movement of second baffle are driven respectively to first support and second support, thereby first baffle and second baffle make the clearance between two baffles reduce the seeding volume of seed after the relative movement.

Further, the surface mounting of box has control panel, just servo motor and rotating electrical machines all with control panel electric connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff opens or closes servo motor and rotating electrical machines through control panel, and it is rotatory that the output drives another rotation axis after the rotating electrical machines starts, and it is rotatory to drive first gear after another rotation axis is rotatory, later makes the bucket wheel begin to rotate through two first gear engagement, and the seed gets into and carries the even discharge gate of seed to through the bucket wheel rotation in the box after, later sends the seed into through the discharge gate and plants in the groove.

Furthermore, the ground leveling roller is rotatably connected with the support frame through a rotating shaft, and the number of the rollers is four.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the wheel makes things convenient for the base to carry the push pedal and removes, and staff's accessible telescopic link adjusts the height of push pedal so that prevent that the push pedal from being knocked down when meetting the barrier, fills back the planting groove with soil and moves along with the support body and make the level land roller move on the soil of being backfilled, flattens through the level land roller and supports the support body simultaneously.

Further, telescopic link, base and push pedal all are provided with two, and two telescopic link, base and push pedal all distribute along connecting plate axis of ordinates central line mirror image, the push pedal is circular-arc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby along with the support body removes the circular arc through the push pedal and will be gathered together by the soil of turning over and make soil fall into and plant the groove, the gyro wheel makes things convenient for the base to carry the push pedal to remove simultaneously, and staff's accessible telescopic link adjusts the height of push pedal so that prevent that the push pedal from being collided up when meetting the barrier.

In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through a servo motor, a first baffle plate, a second gear, racks and a limiting plate, when the planting amount needs to be increased, the output end of the servo motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear is meshed with the two racks after rotating, so that a first bracket and a second bracket respectively drive the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate to move towards two sides, the gap between the two baffle plates is enlarged after the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate move towards two sides, thereby increasing the seeding amount of seeds, when the planting amount needs to be reduced, the output end of the servo motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear is meshed with the two racks after rotating, so that the first bracket and the second bracket respectively drive the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate to move towards each other, the gap between the two baffle plates is reduced after the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate move towards each other, thereby reducing the seeding amount of seeds, when the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate move, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate respectively pass through the first bracket, The second bracket and the limiting plate are used for limiting, so that the first baffle and the second baffle are prevented from being separated from the material conveying pipe, and the seeding quantity is convenient to adjust;

2. according to the utility model, through the telescopic rod, the roller, the push plate and the ground leveling roller, firstly, the turned-out soil is gathered through the arc of the push plate so as to fall into the planting groove, meanwhile, the roller is convenient for the base to carry the push plate to move, when a barrier is met, the height of the push plate can be adjusted through the telescopic rod so as to prevent the push plate from being broken, the ground leveling roller moves on the backfilled soil along with the frame body after the soil is filled back into the planting groove, the ground leveling roller flattens and supports the frame body at the same time, and the soil is convenient to backfill.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first support plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second support plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first baffle structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connecting plate structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a traction member; 3. plowing and harrowing; 4. a material storage box; 5. a box body; 6. a rotating electric machine; 7. a control panel; 8. an adjustment assembly; 801. a first baffle plate; 802. a second baffle; 803. a servo motor; 804. a second gear; 805. a first bracket; 806. a second bracket; 807. a rack; 808. a limiting plate; 9. backfilling the components; 901. a connecting plate; 902. a telescopic rod; 903. a base; 904. a roller; 905. pushing the plate; 906. a flat roller; 907. a support frame; 10. a discharge port; 11. a delivery pipe; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a spoon wheel; 14. a first gear; 15. a first support plate; 16. a second support plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

A scoop wheel vertical disc radix astragali planting precision seeder is shown in figures 1-4, and comprises a frame body 1, one side of the top of the frame body 1 is connected with a traction piece 2, the top of the frame body 1 is connected with a box body 5, the bottom of the box body 5 is connected with a discharge hole 10, the back of the box body 5 is connected with a first support plate 15, the top of the first support plate 15 is provided with a rotating motor 6, the output end of the rotating motor 6 and the inside of the box body 5 are both connected with rotating shafts 12, the outer parts of the two rotating shafts 12 are both sleeved with a first gear 14, the top of one rotating shaft 12 is connected with a scoop wheel 13, the top of the box body 5 is connected with a storage box 4 through a conveying pipe 11, the inside of the conveying pipe 11 is provided with an adjusting component 8 for conveniently adjusting planting amount, the back of the conveying pipe 11 is connected with a second support plate 16, one side of the bottom of the frame body 1 is connected with a plow harrow 3, and the bottom of the frame body 1 is provided with a backfill component 9, conveniently backfill soil, and the surface mounting of box 5 has control panel 7, and servo motor 803 and rotating electrical machines 6 all with control panel 7 electric connection, and the staff opens or closes servo motor 803 and rotating electrical machines 6 through control panel 7.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the adjusting assembly 8 includes a servo motor 803 connected to the top of the second support plate 16, and a first baffle 801 and a second baffle 802 penetrating through both sides of the feed delivery pipe 11, an output end of the servo motor 803 is connected with a rotating shaft 12, a second gear 804 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 12, one sides of bottoms of the first baffle 801 and the second baffle 802 are connected with a limiting plate 808, backs of the first baffle 801 and the second baffle 802 are connected with a first bracket 805 and a second bracket 806 respectively, bottoms of the first bracket 805 and tops of the second bracket 806 are connected with racks 807, the first baffle 801 and the second baffle 802 are connected with the feed delivery pipe 11 in a sliding manner, the two racks 807 are connected with the second gear 804 in a meshing manner, and a gap between the two baffles is increased after the first baffle 801 and the second baffle 802 move towards both sides, thereby increasing the seeding amount of seeds.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, the backfill assembly 9 comprises a connecting plate 901 connected to the bottom of the frame 1 and a supporting frame 907 connected to the other side of the bottom of the frame 1, a ground roller 906 is connected inside the supporting frame 907, an expansion link 902 is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 901, a base 903 is connected to one end of the expansion link 902, a push plate 905 is connected to the outer surface of the base 903, a roller 904 is connected to the back of the push plate 905, the ground roller 906 is rotatably connected to the supporting frame 907 through a rotating shaft, four rollers 904 are arranged, two telescopic rods 902, two base 903 and two push plates 905 are arranged, and two telescopic links 902, base 903 and push pedal 905 all distribute along connecting plate 901 axis of ordinates mirror image, and push pedal 905 is circular-arcly, thereby along with support body 1 removes the circular arc through push pedal 905 and gathers together the soil that will be turned out and make soil fall into the planting groove, and during gyro wheel 904 made things convenient for base 903 to carry push pedal 905 to remove simultaneously.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, when the planting amount needs to be increased, a worker opens the servo motor 803 through the control panel 7 to enable the output end of the servo motor 803 to rotate forwards, after the servo motor 803 is started, the output end drives the second gear 804 to rotate through the rotating shaft 12, the second gear 804 is meshed with the two racks 807 after rotating, so that the first bracket 805 and the second bracket 806 respectively drive the first baffle 801 and the second baffle 802 to move towards two sides, the first baffle 801 and the second baffle 802 move towards two sides to increase the gap between the two baffles so as to increase the seeding amount of seeds, when the planting amount needs to be decreased, the worker opens the servo motor 803 through the control panel 7 to enable the output end of the servo motor 803 to rotate backwards, after the servo motor 803 is started, the output end drives the second gear 804 to rotate through the rotating shaft 12, the second gear 804 is meshed with the two racks 807 after rotating, so that the first bracket 805 and the second bracket 806 respectively drive the first baffle 801 and the second baffle 802 to move towards each other, after the first baffle 801 and the second baffle 802 move oppositely, the gap between the two baffles is reduced, so that the seeding amount of seeds is reduced, when the first baffle 801 and the second baffle 802 move, the first bracket 805, the second bracket 806 and the two limit plates 808 are respectively used for limiting, the first baffle 801 and the second baffle 802 are prevented from being separated from the material conveying pipe 11, after the seeding amount is adjusted, a worker connects the frame body 1 to a vehicle through the traction piece 2, after the frame body 1 is connected, the worker starts the rotating motor 6 through the control panel 7, the output end of the rotating motor 6 drives the other rotating shaft 12 to rotate after being started, the other rotating shaft 12 drives the first gear 14 to rotate after being rotated, then the scoop wheel 13 starts to rotate through the meshing of the two first gears 14, then the worker starts the traction vehicle to move the frame body 1, and then the worker inputs the seeds into the storage box 4 from the top of the storage box 4, after moving, the frame body 1 breaks the soil into planting grooves through the plow harrow 3, seeds enter the storage box 4 and then enter the box body 5 through the material conveying pipe 11, meanwhile, the first baffle 801 and the second baffle 802 control the input amount of planting, seeds are evenly conveyed to the discharge port 10 through the rotation of the spoon wheel 13 after entering the box body 5, then the seeds are conveyed into the planting groove through the discharge port 10, the turned-out soil is gathered together along with the movement of the frame body 1 through the arc of the push plate 905 so as to fall into the planting groove, meanwhile, the roller 904 facilitates the base 903 to move with the push plate 905, when meeting barriers, workers can adjust the height of the push plate 905 through the telescopic rod 902 so as to prevent the push plate 905 from being broken, fill soil back into the planting groove and move along with the frame body 1 to enable the land leveling roller 906 to move on the backfilled soil, and flatten the soil through the land leveling roller 906 while supporting the frame body 1.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the present embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. of the embodiments as required without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, but within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a smart volume seeder is planted to vertical disc astragalus of spoon wheel, includes support body (1), its characterized in that: one side of the top of the frame body (1) is connected with a traction piece (2), the top of the frame body (1) is connected with a box body (5), the bottom of the box body (5) is connected with a discharge hole (10), the back of the box body (5) is connected with a first supporting plate (15), a rotating motor (6) is installed at the top of the first supporting plate (15), the output end of the rotating motor (6) and the inside of the box body (5) are both connected with a rotating shaft (12), two first gears (14) are sleeved outside the rotating shaft (12), one top of the rotating shaft (12) is connected with a spoon wheel (13), the top of the box body (5) is connected with a storage box (4) through a conveying pipe (11), an adjusting component (8) is arranged inside the conveying pipe (11), and the back of the conveying pipe (11) is connected with a second supporting plate (16), one side of the bottom of the frame body (1) is connected with a plow harrow (3), and the bottom of the frame body (1) is provided with a backfill component (9).

2. The scoop-wheel vertical-type disc radix astragali planting precision seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjusting part (8) including connect in servo motor (803) at second backup pad (16) top and run through first baffle (801) and second baffle (802) in conveying pipeline (11) both sides, just servo motor (803)'s output is connected with rotation axis (12), second gear (804) have been cup jointed to the outside of rotation axis (12), bottom one side of first baffle (801) and second baffle (802) all is connected with limiting plate (808), the back of first baffle (801) and second baffle (802) is connected with first support (805) and second support (806) respectively, the bottom of first support (805) and the top of second support (806) all are connected with rack (807).

3. The scoop-wheel vertical-type disc radix astragali planting precision seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the backfilling assembly (9) comprises a connecting plate (901) connected to the bottom of the frame body (1) and a supporting frame (907) connected to the other side of the bottom of the frame body (1), a ground leveling roller (906) is connected to the inside of the supporting frame (907), an expansion link (902) is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (901), a base (903) is connected to one end of the expansion link (902), a push plate (905) is connected to the outer surface of the base (903), and a roller (904) is connected to the back of the push plate (905).

4. The scoop-wheel vertical-type disc radix astragali planting precision seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first baffle (801) and the second baffle (802) are both in sliding connection with the material conveying pipe (11), and the two racks (807) are both in meshed connection with the second gear (804).

5. The scoop-wheel vertical-type disc radix astragali planting precision seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer surface mounting of box (5) has control panel (7), just servo motor (803) and rotating electrical machines (6) all with control panel (7) electric connection.

6. The scoop-wheel vertical-type disc radix astragali planting precision seeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: the ground leveling roller (906) is rotatably connected with the supporting frame (907) through a rotating shaft, and the number of the rollers (904) is four.

7. The scoop-wheel vertical-type disc radix astragali planting precision seeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: the telescopic rod (902), the base (903) and the push plate (905) are arranged in two numbers, the telescopic rod (902), the base (903) and the push plate (905) are distributed in a mirror image mode along the longitudinal axis center line of the connecting plate (901), and the push plate (905) is arc-shaped.

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