CN218042439U

CN218042439U - Air-suction type chenopodium quinoa precise seed sowing device capable of realizing multi-grain hole sowing

Info

Publication number: CN218042439U
Application number: CN202221196368.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾春洪; 于华丽; 李少华; 赵晓顺; 柏文杰; 贾雅丽; 李艳慧; 李颖; 李新领
Original assignee: Baoding Xinfeida Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co ltd; Hebei Agricultural University
Current assignee: Baoding Xinfeida Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co ltd; Hebei Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-05-18
Filing date: 2022-05-18
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a can carry out smart volume seed metering ware of air-suction type chenopodium quinoa of many grain bunch planting relates to chenopodium quinoa planting field. Aims to solve the problems that quinoa is easy to breed unevenly and seedlings emerge irregularly during planting, and the farming time is delayed. The utility model provides a can carry out smart volume seed metering ware of fine hair wheat of many grains bunch planting's air-suction type, includes the mounting bracket, the top of mounting bracket is equipped with seed case, and the both sides of mounting bracket are equipped with the mounting panel, installs seed metering mechanism on the mounting panel, and seed metering mechanism sets up under seed case, and the right side of mounting bracket is equipped with the mounting groove, installs the harrow soil mechanism in the mounting groove. This can carry out air-suction type chenopodium quinoa wheat precision seed metering ware of many grains bunch planting for chenopodium quinoa wheat seed can be smooth fall down, avoids appearing the effect of lou kind, has realized the precision and has planted, sows even effect, can effectively increase the efficiency that chenopodium quinoa wheat was planted and improve crop output, and convenient adjustment seeding interval has improved the device's practicality, rotates through the claw that digs, covers chenopodium wheat seed, has improved work efficiency, convenient and fast.

Description

Air-suction type chenopodium quinoa precise seed sowing device capable of realizing multi-grain hole sowing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chenopodium quinoa planting technical field specifically is a smart volume seed metering ware of air-aspiration type chenopodium quinoa of many grain bunch planting can carry out.

Background

Chenopodium quinoa is a dicotyledonous plant, originated from the Andes mountain in south America. Quinoa is rich in all essential amino acids, and the quality and content of protein can be compared favorably with skimmed milk powder and meat. In addition, quinoa also contains abundant dietary cellulose, vitamins and minerals. Because of its rich and comprehensive nutritive value, it is praised as "the mother of grain" and Chenopodium quinoa contains no gluten, so that it is very suitable for being used as staple food of gluten allergic person, and is called "grain gold" by international nutriologists. Chenopodium quinoa willd is a very suitable staple food for pregnant and lying-in women, infants, athletes and vegetarians after illness and is also a popular nutritional food for healthy people, and manual seeding is generally adopted for Chenopodium quinoa willd seeding at present, so that the efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is high. Due to the fact that chenopodium quinoa willd seeds are small in particle size, seeding is easy to occur unevenly by adopting other existing seeders, seedling emergence is irregular, a large amount of labor is consumed for final singling, labor intensity is high, farming time is delayed, and aiming at the defects, an air-suction type chenopodium quinoa willd precision seeding apparatus capable of carrying out multi-particle hole seeding is necessary.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can carry out the smart volume seed metering ware of air-suction type chenopodium quinoa of many grain hill-drops, have and make the falling that chenopodium quinoa seed can be smooth, avoid appearing the effect of hourglass kind, realized smart volume and planted, sow even effect, can effectively increase the efficiency that chenopodium quinoa was planted and improve crop output, convenient adjustment seeding interval has improved the device's practicality, rotate through the claw of digging, cover chenopodium quinoa seed, and the work efficiency is improved, convenient and fast's effect can solve the problem among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a can carry out smart volume seed metering ware of air-suction type chenopodium quinoa of many grain hill-drop, includes mounting bracket and mounting panel, the top of mounting bracket is equipped with seed case, and the both sides of mounting bracket are equipped with the mounting panel, installs the seed metering mechanism on the mounting panel, and the seed metering mechanism sets up under seed case, and the right side of mounting bracket is equipped with the mounting groove, installs the harrow soil mechanism in the mounting groove.

Preferably, harrow soil mechanism includes a driving motor, first rotation axis, the claw of digging, installed part, connecting piece and arch, and the both ends of first rotation axis all are equipped with the connecting piece, and the right-hand member of first rotation axis passes the connecting piece to be connected with a driving motor's output, and a plurality of installed parts are installed to the equidistance on the first rotation axis, and the equidistance is fixed with a plurality of claws of digging on the installed part, is equipped with the arch on the claw of digging.

Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the connecting piece, the other end of the connecting rod is fixed on a second rotating shaft through the connecting piece, the second rotating shaft is mounted in the mounting groove, and the right end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting frame to be connected with the output end of the second driving motor.

Preferably, the bottom of seed case is passed through ejection of compact hose and air-suction type disseminator intercommunication, and the left side outer wall of seed case is gone on the net both sides and all is equipped with the traction frame, is equipped with the mounting hole on the traction frame.

Preferably, the seed metering mechanism includes air-suction type disseminator, hydraulic stem, connecting axle, installation axle, ditching sword, impeller and rotating member, and installation epaxial movable mounting has a plurality of air-suction type disseminators, installs the epaxial rotating member that is located air-suction type disseminator inside and installs, installs the impeller on the rotating member, and the bottom of air-suction type disseminator is equipped with the installation axle, and the one end that the air-suction type disseminator was kept away from to the installation axle is fixed on the ditching sword, installs the hydraulic stem between two sets of adjacent air-suction type disseminators.

Preferably, the fixed block is installed in the left side of mounting bracket, and fixed mounting has the support frame on the fixed block, and the support frame slope sets up, and the one end that the fixed block was kept away from to the support frame is installed and is removed the wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. this can carry out smart volume seed metering ware of air-suction type chenopodium quinoa of many grain bunch planting, the impeller that sets up in the air-suction type disseminator can rotate on the connecting axle for chenopodium quinoa seed can be smooth fall down, avoids appearing the effect of leaking kind, has realized smart volume planting, and the even effect of seeding has avoided the later stage to need the manual work to carry out the final singling, has practiced thrift manpower and materials, can effectively increase the efficiency that chenopodium quinoa planted and improve crop output.

2. This can carry out the smart volume seed metering ware of air-suction type chenopodium quinoa of many grain hill-drops, air-suction type disseminator sets up a plurality ofly, has realized carrying out many grains simultaneously and has planted, has improved the efficiency of seeding, and the hydraulic stem of setting can be drawn close the distance between two sets of adjacent air-suction type disseminators, and convenient adjustment seeding interval has improved the device's practicality, rotates through the claw of digging, covers chenopodium quinoa seed with soil cover to chenopodium quinoa seed, convenient and fast.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the soil raking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the seed discharging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the seed-metering mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a seed box; 3. a traction frame; 4. a soil raking mechanism; 41. a first drive motor; 42. a first rotating shaft; 43. a soil turning claw; 44. a mounting member; 45. a connecting member; 46. a connecting rod; 47. a protrusion; 48. a second rotation shaft; 49. a second drive motor; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a seed discharging mechanism; 61. an air-aspiration type seeder; 62. a hydraulic lever; 63. a connecting shaft; 64. installing a shaft; 65. a ditching cutter; 66. an impeller; 67. a rotating member; 7. a support frame; 8. a moving wheel; 9. and (5) fixing blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an air-aspiration type chenopodium quinoa precise seed sowing device capable of performing multi-grain hole sowing comprises an installation frame 1 and an installation plate 5, wherein a seed box 2 is arranged on the top of the installation frame 1, the installation plate 5 is arranged on two sides of the installation frame 1, the installation plate 5 is provided with a seed sowing mechanism 6, the seed sowing mechanism 6 comprises an air-aspiration type seeder 61, a hydraulic rod 62, a connecting shaft 63, an installation shaft 64, a ditching cutter 65, an impeller 66 and a rotating piece 67, a plurality of air-aspiration type seeders 61 are movably installed on the installation shaft 64, the rotating piece 67 is rotatably installed on the installation shaft 64 and positioned in the air-aspiration type seeder 61, the impeller 66 is installed on the rotating piece 67, the bottom of the air-aspiration type seeder 61 is provided with the installation shaft 64, one end of the installation shaft 64, which is far away from the air-aspiration type seeder 61, is fixed on the ditching cutter 65, the hydraulic rod 62 is installed between two adjacent air-aspiration type seeders 61, the seed sowing mechanism 6 is arranged right below the seed box 2, the right side of the installation frame 1 is provided with an installation groove, the soil raking mechanism 4 is arranged in the mounting groove, the soil raking mechanism 4 comprises a first driving motor 41, a first rotating shaft 42, soil turning claws 43, mounting pieces 44, connecting pieces 45 and protrusions 47, the connecting pieces 45 are arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft 42, the right end of the first rotating shaft 42 penetrates through the connecting pieces 45 to be connected with the output end of the first driving motor 41, the mounting pieces 44 are equidistantly arranged on the first rotating shaft 42, the soil turning claws 43 are equidistantly fixed on the mounting pieces 44, the protrusions 47 are arranged on the soil turning claws 43, the connecting pieces 45 are fixedly provided with connecting rods 46, the other ends of the connecting rods 46 are fixed on a second rotating shaft 48 through the connecting pieces 45, the second rotating shaft 48 is arranged in the mounting groove, the right end of the second rotating shaft 48 penetrates through the mounting frame 1 to be connected with the output end of a second driving motor 49, the bottom of the seed box 2 is communicated with an air-suction type seeder 61 through a discharging hose, the net surfing both sides of the left side outer wall of case 2 all are equipped with traction frame 3, are equipped with the mounting hole on traction frame 3, and fixed block 9 is installed in the left side of mounting bracket 1, and fixed mounting has support frame 7 on the fixed block 9, and the setting of support frame 7 slope, support frame 7 keep away from the one end of fixed block 9 and install the removal wheel 8.

In conclusion, according to the air-suction type chenopodium quinoa fine-quantity seed sowing device capable of carrying out multi-grain hole sowing, the device is convenient to move through the moving wheel 8, the traction frame 3 is used for installing the device on an agricultural machine, the use of the device is convenient, the impeller 66 arranged in the air-suction type seeder 61 rotates on the connecting shaft 63 under the gravity of the falling chenopodium quinoa seeds, so that the chenopodium quinoa seeds can smoothly fall, the effect of seed leakage is avoided, fine-quantity planting is realized, the effect of uniform seeding is achieved, the planting efficiency of the chenopodium quinoa seeds can be effectively improved, the crop yield is improved, manpower and material resources are saved, the ditching cutter 65 marks a seed sowing ditch on the ground, the seeds are conveniently arrayed and fall, the arranged hydraulic rod 62 can be used for drawing the distance between two groups of adjacent air-suction type seeders 61, the adjustment of the spacing is convenient, the practicability of the device is improved, after the seed sowing is finished, the second driving motor 49 is started, the rotation angle of the connecting rod 46 is used for adjusting the purpose of adjusting the soil-turning depth of the soil-turning claw 43, the first driving motor 41 is started, the first rotation shaft 42 is rotated, the chenopodium quinoa soil-turning claw 43 is conveniently covered, the soil-covering efficiency is improved, and the soil covering efficiency is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can carry out smart volume seed metering ware of air-suction type chenopodium quinoa of many grain bunch planting, includes mounting bracket (1) and mounting panel (5), its characterized in that: the top of mounting bracket (1) is equipped with seed case (2), and the both sides of mounting bracket (1) are equipped with mounting panel (5), install seed metering mechanism (6) on mounting panel (5), and seed metering mechanism (6) set up under seed case (2), and the right side of mounting bracket (1) is equipped with the mounting groove, installs harrow native mechanism (4) in the mounting groove.

2. The air-suction type chenopodium quinoa precise seed sowing device capable of carrying out multi-grain hole sowing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: soil raking mechanism (4) include first driving motor (41), first rotation axis (42), claw (43) of digging, installed part (44), connecting piece (45) and arch (47), the both ends of first rotation axis (42) all are equipped with connecting piece (45), the right-hand member of first rotation axis (42) passes connecting piece (45) and is connected with the output of first driving motor (41), equidistant a plurality of installed parts (44) of installing part (42) are installed on first rotation axis (42), equidistant a plurality of claw (43) of digging are fixed with on installed part (44), be equipped with arch (47) on claw (43) of digging.

3. The air-suction type chenopodium quinoa precise seed sowing device capable of carrying out multi-grain hole sowing according to claim 2, characterized in that: connecting rod (46) are fixedly mounted on connecting piece (45), the other end of connecting rod (46) is fixed on second rotation axis (48) through connecting piece (45), second rotation axis (48) are installed in the mounting groove, and the right end of second rotation axis (48) passes mounting bracket (1) and is connected with the output of second driving motor (49).

4. The air-suction type chenopodium quinoa precise seed sowing device capable of carrying out multi-grain hole sowing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of seed case (2) is passed through ejection of compact hose and air-suction type disseminator (61) intercommunication, and the left side outer wall of seed case (2) surfs the net both sides and all is equipped with traction frame (3), is equipped with the mounting hole on traction frame (3).

5. The air-suction type chenopodium quinoa precise seed sowing device capable of carrying out multi-grain hole sowing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: seed metering mechanism (6) are including air-aspiration type disseminator (61), hydraulic stem (62), connecting axle (63), installation axle (64), ditching sword (65), impeller (66) and rotating member (67), movable mounting has a plurality of air-aspiration type disseminator (61) on installation axle (64), it installs rotating member (67) to lie in air-aspiration type disseminator (61) internal rotation on installation axle (64), install impeller (66) on rotating member (67), the bottom of air-aspiration type disseminator (61) is equipped with installation axle (64), the one end that air-aspiration type disseminator (61) were kept away from in installation axle (64) is fixed on ditching sword (65), install hydraulic stem (62) between adjacent two sets of air-aspiration type disseminator (61).

6. The air-suction type chenopodium quinoa precise seed sowing device capable of carrying out multi-grain hole sowing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: fixed block (9) are installed in the left side of mounting bracket (1), and fixed mounting has support frame (7) on fixed block (9), and support frame (7) slope sets up, and removal wheel (8) are installed to the one end that fixed block (9) were kept away from in support frame (7).