CN109983876A - A kind of seed seeding apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of seed seeding apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109983876A CN109983876A CN201910239602.5A CN201910239602A CN109983876A CN 109983876 A CN109983876 A CN 109983876A CN 201910239602 A CN201910239602 A CN 201910239602A CN 109983876 A CN109983876 A CN 109983876A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seeding
- component
- wheel
- fertilising
- sowing
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
- A01C7/206—Seed pipes
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of seed seeding apparatus, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.It includes sowing rack, impact vernalization mechanism, sowing mechanism, sowing rack includes sowing platform, preceding universal sowing wheel assembly, sows wheel assembly, sowing push-pull rod afterwards, impact vernalization mechanism includes impact vernalization tank body, breaks up component, vibrating screening kind component, gettering component, mixing component, heating vernalization component, and sowing mechanism includes seeding component, ferigation component, trench digging component, earthing component, firming component.The present invention can not only fast implement the sowing to seed, and carry out impact separation and vernalization to seed before planting, substantially increase the bud ratio of seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, in particular to a kind of seed seeding apparatus.
Background technique
Agricultural machinery refers to during crop-planting industry and Animal husbandry production, Yi Jinong, livestock products preliminary working and processing
Various machinery used in the process.Agricultural machinery includes farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivating machine, kind
It plants mechanical with fertilizer machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crop harvesting machine, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry
With farm transportation machinery etc..Planting machinery is component part important in agricultural machinery, and planting machinery is according to plantation object and work
The difference of skill process can be divided into seeder, tuber planter and seedling planting machine three categories.The object of seeder plantation is the kind of crop
Son or the capsuled seed that pellet shape is made.Sowing common at present generally passes through artificial seeding or large-scale seeder is broadcast
Kind.It first has to ditch before artificial seeding, then by hand uniformly puts into seed in the groove held successfully, then mulching soil compacting, no
But large labor intensity, and production efficiency is very low.Large-scale seeder is generally by rack, traction or suspension arrangement, seed-box, row
The compositions such as kind device, transmission device, seed spout, plough, marking ga(u)ge, traveling wheel and earthing compacting device, although sowing efficiency is non-
Chang Gao, but because of huge structure, be difficult to apply in lesser plot such as mountain area farmland, mountain forest irrigation canals and ditches.Do not have currently on the market
Compact structure, the sowing suitable for the block smaller such as mountain area farmland, mountain forest irrigation canals and ditches.And seed is because storage time is long, often
Because the factors such as humidity can stick together, and seed does not pass through vernalization, and bud ratio is lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of seed seeding apparatus, can not only fast implement the sowing to seed, Er Qie
Impact separation and vernalization are carried out to seed before sowing, substantially increase the bud ratio of seed.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of seed seeding apparatus, it includes sowing rack, impact vernalization mechanism, sowing mechanism, and the sowing rack includes broadcasting
Kind platform, preceding universal sowing wheel assembly sow wheel assembly, sowing push-pull rod afterwards, and the preceding universal sowing wheel assembly setting is being broadcast
Downside in front of kind of platform, the preceding universal sowing wheel assembly includes preceding universal seeding wheel, preceding universal sowing wheel support, preceding universal
Seeding wheel fulcrum, the rotatable downside that sowing platform is arranged in of the preceding universal sowing wheel support, the preceding universal seeding wheel are logical
Before universal seeding wheel fulcrum is rotatably provided in front of crossing on universal sowing wheel support, it is flat in sowing that wheel assembly setting is sowed after described
The downside at platform rear sows wheel assembly and includes rear seeding wheel, sows wheel support, rear seeding wheel fulcrum afterwards, broadcasts after described after described
The downside of sowing platform is arranged in kind wheel support, and the rear seeding wheel is rotatably provided in rear seeding wheel by rear seeding wheel fulcrum
On bracket, the sowing push-pull rod is tiltedly mounted on the rear side of sowing platform, and the impact vernalization mechanism includes impact vernalization tank
Body, impact vernalization tank support, feed hopper break up component, vibrating screening kind component, gettering component, mixing component, heating vernalization
Component, the impact vernalization tank body are mounted in sowing platform by striking vernalization tank support, the impact vernalization tank body
Upper end is straight cylindrical cavity, and the lower end of the impact vernalization tank body is hemispherical cavity, and the feed hopper is mounted on impact vernalization
The upper end of tank body, it is described to break up component setting in impact vernalization tank body, and the lower section that component is located at feed hopper is broken up, it is described
Breaing up component includes breaing up fulcrum, breaing up roller, break up driving motor, breaing up driving motor support, and the fulcrum of breaing up can be rotated
On impact vernalization tank body, the roller of breaing up is uniform staggered on breaing up fulcrum for setting, described to break up driving motor and break up branch
Axis is coaxially connected, it is described break up driving motor and be mounted on break up on driving motor support, the driving motor support of breaing up is fixed
On impact vernalization tank body, the lower section for breaing up component, the vibrating screening kind component packet is arranged in the vibrating screening kind component
Sieve, vibrating motor are included, in impact vernalization tank body, the vibrating motor is mounted on the lower end of sieve, institute for the sieve setting
State gettering component quantity be three, and be uniformly arranged impact vernalization tank body outside, the gettering component include gettering device,
Gettering pipe, gettering connector, the gettering connector is mounted on impact vernalization tank body, and gettering connector is located at outside the upper end of sieve
Side, the gettering device are mounted on the upper end of impact vernalization tank body, and the both ends of the gettering pipe connect with gettering device, gettering connector respectively
It connects, the mixing component setting is located at the lower section of gettering component in impact vernalization tank body, and the mixing component includes stirring
Support plate, stirring fulcrum, stirring driving motor, stirring sheet are mixed, the stirring support plate is fixed in impact vernalization tank body, described
Stirring fulcrum is rotatably provided on stirring support plate, and the stirring driving motor and stirring fulcrum are coaxially connected, the stirring
Driving motor is mounted on the lower end of stirring support plate, and the quantity of the stirring sheet is four, and is uniformly arranged on stirring fulcrum,
Shaped form is set as on the outside of the stirring sheet, and the inner wall of lower end and impact vernalization tank body is bonded on the outside of stirring sheet, it is described to stir
Mixing setting on support plate, there are four inclined stirring blanking hole, hemisphere of the stirring blanking hole towards impact vernalization tank body lower end
Shape cavity inner wall, the heating vernalization component include heating coil, blanking mouth, and the heating coil is coiled in impact vernalization tank body
In the hemispherical cavity body wall of lower end, the blanking mouth is mounted on the lower end of the hemispherical cavity of impact vernalization tank body lower end, described
Sowing mechanism be arranged in impact vernalization mechanism lower end, the sowing mechanism include seeding component, ferigation component, trench digging component,
The underface of impact vernalization tank body is arranged in earthing component, firming component, the seeding component, and the seeding component includes seeding
Wheel, seed wheel fulcrum, seeding wheeling support, seeding motor, seeding backplate, seeding backplate fastening screw, seeding backplate washer, it is described
Seeding wheeling support is fixed in sowing platform, and the seed wheel fulcrum is rotatably provided on seeding wheeling support, the seed wheel
It is concentric to be arranged on seed wheel fulcrum, it is uniformly arranged on the outside of the seed wheel there are four seeding indent, the seed wheel
Outside and blanking mouth fitting, the seeding motor and seed wheel fulcrum are coaxially connected, and the seeding motor is mounted on seed wheel branch
On seat, the seeding backplate is mounted on impact vernalization tank body by seeding backplate fastening screw, and seeding backplate and seeding
The outside of wheel is bonded, and seeding backplate washer is provided between the seeding backplate fastening screw and seeding backplate, and the sowing is flat
Feed outlet wide at the top and narrow at the bottom is provided on platform, the feed outlet is located at the underface of seed wheel, and the ferigation component setting is being arranged
The rear side of kind of component, the ferigation component include fertilizing box, fertilising blanking mouth, fertilising box bracket, fertilising wheel, fertilising wheel fulcrum,
Apply fertilizer wheeling support, fertilising motor, fertilising backplate, fertilising backplate fastening screw, fertilising backplate washer, the fertilising box bracket installation
In the lower end of fertilizing box, the fertilising box bracket is mounted in sowing platform, and the fertilising blanking mouth is mounted under fertilizing box
End, the fertilising wheeling support are fixed in sowing platform, and the fertilising wheel fulcrum is rotatably provided on fertilising wheeling support, described
On fertilising wheel fulcrum, the outside of the fertilising wheel is uniformly arranged there are four indent of applying fertilizer the concentric setting of fertilising wheel, described to apply
The outside of fertilizer wheel and fertilising blanking mouth fitting, the fertilising motor and fertilising wheel fulcrum are coaxially connected, the fertilising motor installation
On fertilising wheeling support, the fertilising backplate is mounted on fertilizing box by the backplate fastening screw that applies fertilizer, and the fertilising backplate is tight
Gu being provided with fertilising backplate washer between screw and fertilising backplate, the forward fertilizer applying hole of inclination is provided in the sowing platform,
The front side of seeding component is arranged in the trench digging component, and the trench digging component includes plough, plough fastening screw, plough
Height adjustment pad circle, the plough are mounted on the lower section of sowing platform by plough fastening screw, the plough and broadcast
It is provided with plough height adjustment pad circle between kind platform, the rear side of seeding component, the earthing is arranged in the earthing component
Component includes trailing bar, trailing bar fastening screw, and the trailing bar is mounted under sowing platform by trailing bar fastening screw
The rear side of earthing component is arranged in side, the firming component, and the firming component includes firming support, firming support fastening spiral shell
Nail, press wheel, press wheel fulcrum, the firming support are mounted on the lower section of sowing platform, institute by firming support fastening screw
It states press wheel fulcrum to be rotatably provided on firming support, the press wheel is concentric to be mounted on press wheel fulcrum.
Further, anti-skidding gripping handle is provided on the sowing push-pull rod.
Further, the roller of breaing up is that rubber breaks up roller.
Further, the seeding backplate is identical with the fertilising angle of backplate, is 165 ° -168 °.
Further, the press wheel is rubber press wheel.
Further, the seeding backplate washer and fertilising backplate washer are elastic washer.
Compared to the prior art the present invention, has the following advantages that and effect: seed is fed from feed hopper, since gravity is automatic
It falls.It breaks up driving motor drive and breaks up fulcrum fast rotation, during seeds fall, be mounted on and break up breaing up on fulcrum
Roller realizes the impact of seed, and the seed being adhered to each other is struck and is separated, and is conducive to improve sowing bud ratio.In shots
In, clast, broken kind of shell on seed etc. are also fallen by impact.Breaing up roller is that rubber breaks up roller, can not only be separated seed, and
It can effectively avoid that seed is caused to damage.Seed after impact is fallen on sieve, and vibrating motor drives sieve continuous shaking, will be attached
The clast on seed, the vibration of broken kind of shell fall, seed is gradually so slow that fall from sieve.It is clast, broken under the action of gettering device
Kind shell is drawn onto gettering device through gettering connector and gettering pipe, to guarantee gettering device continuous work and guaranteeing good suction, most
It is good that gettering device is regularly cleared up.The seed fallen from sieve enters from mixing component, and stirring driving motor drives stirring
Fulcrum continuous rotary, the stirring sheet realization being mounted on stirring fulcrum continuously stir seed.Seed after stirring is gradually slow
Slow falling from the stirring blanking hole of stirring support plate and sliding in the hemispherical cavity body wall of impact vernalization tank body, because
Heating coil is coiled in the hemispherical cavity body wall of impact vernalization tank body lower end, hemispherical cavity of the seed in impact vernalization tank body
Interior realization heats vernalization, strikes the setting of the special construction of the hemispherical cavity shape of vernalization tank body, it is intracavitary to be conducive to vernalization
Heat preservation, to be conducive to the vernalization to seed.Artificial that seed seeding apparatus is pushed to advance forward, soil is opened in plough realization
Ditch, seeding motor drive seed wheel continuous rotary by seed wheel fulcrum, when the seeding indent on seed wheel reaches blanking mouth just
When lower section, the seed struck in the hemispherical cavity body of vernalization tank body enters the seeding indent on seed wheel from blanking mouth, with row
Kind wheel continues to rotate, and the seeding indent for filling seed is downward under the protective action of seeding backplate, when the seeding nest for filling seed
Eye is detached from seeding backplate, and the seed in seeding indent is fallen from from the feed outlet of sowing platform, realizes accurate seeding.It is same with this
When, fertilising motor drives fertilising wheel continuous rotary by fertilising wheel fulcrum, when the fertilising indent on fertilising wheel reaches fertilising blanking
When immediately below mouth, the fertilizer in fertilizer box enters the fertilising indent on fertilising wheel from fertilising blanking mouth, as fertilising wheel continues to turn
Dynamic, the fertilising indent for filling fertilizer is downward under the protective action of fertilising backplate, when the fertilising indent for filling fertilizer is detached from fertilising
Backplate, apply fertilizer indent in fertilizer fallen from the fertilizer applying hole of sowing platform, fertilizer is applied in the side of seed.Then, trailing bar
Realize the earthing to seed, the soil after earthing realizes firming by press wheel, to realize the sowing of seed.By using not
The plough height adjustment pad circle of stack pile, it can be achieved that plough ditching depth adjustment, broadcast to be suitable for different seeds
Kind.Preceding universal sowing wheel assembly and rear being provided with for sowing wheel assembly are conducive to manipulation, be suitable for mountain area farmland, mountain forest irrigation canals and ditches etc. compared with
Small plot.Sowing push-pull rod is tiltedly mounted on the rear side of sowing platform, sows and is provided with anti-skidding gripping handle on push-pull rod, favorably
It is held in operator, convenient for the sowing of seed.Seeding backplate is identical with the fertilising angle of backplate, is 165 ° -168 °,
On the one hand the seed be conducive in each seeding indent is accurately fallen from the feed outlet of sowing platform, realizes accurate seeding, separately
On the one hand the fertilizer being also conducive in each fertilising indent is accurately fallen from the fertilizer applying hole of sowing platform, realizes precision fertilizing.Firming
Wheel is rubber press wheel, can not only improve firming effect, and have certain elasticity, avoid during firming by finger stone
It blocks.Seeding backplate washer and fertilising backplate washer are elastic washer, are conducive to seeding backplate and the fastening of fertilising backplate and peace
Dress effectively improves seeding backplate and fertilising backplate mounting stability.The present invention can not only fast implement the sowing to seed, and
Impact separation and vernalization are carried out to seed before planting, substantially increase the bud ratio of seed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 of the present invention at A.
In figure: 1. sowing racks, 2. impact vernalization mechanisms, 3. sowing mechanisms, 4. sowing platforms, universal seeding wheel group before 5.
Part, sows wheel assembly after 6., 7. sowing push-pull rods, universal seeding wheel before 8., universal sowing wheel support before 9., universal before 10. to broadcast
Kind of wheel fulcrum, seeding wheel after 11. sow wheel support after 12., seeding wheel fulcrum after 13., 14. impact vernalization tank bodies, 15. impacts
Vernalization tank support, 16. feed hoppers, 17. break up component, 18. vibrating screening kind components, 19. gettering components, 20. mixing components,
21. heating vernalization component, 22. straight cylindrical cavities, 23. hemispherical cavities, 24. break up fulcrum, and 25. break up roller, and 26. break up driving
Motor, 27. break up driving motor support, 28. sieves, 29. vibrating motors, 30. gettering devices, 31. gettering pipes, 32. gettering connectors,
33. support plate is stirred, 34. stirring fulcrums, 35. stirring driving motors, 36. stirring sheets, 37. stirring blanking holes, 38. heating dish
Pipe, 39. blanking mouths, 40. seeding components, 41. ferigation components, 42. trench digging components, 43. earthing components, 44. firming components, 45.
Seed wheel, 46. seed wheel fulcrums, 47. seeding wheeling supports, 48. seeding motors, 49. seeding backplates, 50. seeding backplates fasten spiral shell
Nail, 51. seeding backplate washers, 52. seeding indents, 53. feed outlets, 54. fertilizing boxs, 55. fertilising blanking mouths, 56. fertilizing box branch
Frame, 57. fertilising wheels, 58. fertilising wheel fulcrums, 59. fertilising wheeling supports, 60. fertilising motors, 61. fertilising backplates, 62. fertilising backplates
Fastening screw, 63. fertilising backplate washers, 64. fertilising indents, 65. fertilizer applying holes, 66. ploughs, 67. plough fastening screws,
68. plough height adjustment pad circle, 69. trailing bars, 70. trailing bar fastening screws, 71. firming supports, the fastening of 72. firming supports
Screw, 73. press wheels, 74. press wheel fulcrums, 75. anti-skidding gripping handles.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing and by embodiment, and following embodiment is to this hair
Bright explanation and the invention is not limited to following embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of seed seeding apparatus, it includes sowing rack 1, impact vernalization mechanism 2, seeder
Structure 3, the sowing rack 1 include sowing platform 4, preceding universal sowing wheel assembly 5, rear sowing wheel assembly 6, sowing push-pull rod 7, institute
The downside in 4 front of sowing platform is arranged in universal sowing wheel assembly 5 before stating, and the preceding universal sowing wheel assembly 5 includes preceding universal
Seeding wheel 8, preceding universal sowing wheel support 9, preceding universal seeding wheel fulcrum 10, the rotatable setting of the preceding universal sowing wheel support 9
In the downside of sowing platform 4, the preceding universal seeding wheel 8 is universal before being rotatably provided in by preceding universal seeding wheel fulcrum 10 to be broadcast
On kind wheel support 9, the downside that 4 rear of sowing platform is arranged in wheel assembly 6 is sowed after described, sowing wheel assembly 6 after described includes
Seeding wheel 11, rear sowing wheel support 12, rear seeding wheel fulcrum 13 afterwards, sow wheel support 12 after described and sowing platform 4 are arranged in
Downside, the rear seeding wheel 11 are sowed on wheel support 12 after being rotatably provided in by rear seeding wheel fulcrum 13, and the sowing pushes away
Pull rod 7 is tiltedly mounted on the rear side of sowing platform 4, sows and is provided with anti-skidding gripping handle 75 on push-pull rod 7, is conducive to operator
Member is held, convenient for the sowing of seed.The impact vernalization mechanism 2 includes impact vernalization tank body 14, impact vernalization tank body branch
Frame 15, feed hopper 16 break up component 17, vibrating screening kind component 18, gettering component 19, mixing component 20, heating vernalization component
21, the impact vernalization tank body 14 is mounted in sowing platform 4 by striking vernalization tank support 15, the impact vernalization tank body
14 upper end is straight cylindrical cavity 22, and the lower end of the impact vernalization tank body 14 is hemispherical cavity 23, and the feed hopper 16 is pacified
It is described to break up the setting of component 17 in impact vernalization tank body 14 mounted in the upper end of impact vernalization tank body 14, and break up component 17
Positioned at the lower section of feed hopper 16, the component 17 of breaing up includes breaing up fulcrum 24, breaing up roller 25, break up driving motor 26, break up
Driving motor support 27, the fulcrum 24 of breaing up is rotatably provided on impact vernalization tank body 14, described to break up roller 25 staggeredly
Cloth is described to break up driving motor 26 and to break up fulcrum 24 coaxially connected on breaing up fulcrum 24, described to break up the peace of driving motor 26
Mounted in breaing up on driving motor support 27, the driving motor support 27 of breaing up is fixed on impact vernalization tank body 14, breaks up roller
25 break up roller for rubber, can not only separate seed, and can effectively avoid causing to damage to seed.The vibrating screening kind group
The lower section for breaing up component 17 is arranged in part 18, and the vibrating screening kind component 18 includes sieve 28, vibrating motor 29, the sieve
In impact vernalization tank body 14, the vibrating motor 29 is mounted on the lower end of sieve 28, the number of the gettering component 19 for 28 settings
Amount is three, and is uniformly arranged in the outside of impact vernalization tank body 14, and the gettering component 19 includes gettering device 30, gettering pipe
31, gettering connector 32, the gettering connector 32 is mounted on impact vernalization tank body 14, and gettering connector 32 is located at sieve 28
On the outside of upper end, the gettering device 30 is mounted on the upper end of impact vernalization tank body 14, and the both ends of the gettering pipe 31 are respectively and gettering
Device 30, gettering connector 32 connect, and the setting of mixing component 20 is located at gettering component 19 in impact vernalization tank body 14
Lower section, the mixing component 20 includes stirring support plate 33, stirring fulcrum 34, stirs driving motor 35, stirring sheet 36, described to stir
It mixes support plate 33 to be fixed in impact vernalization tank body 14, the stirring fulcrum 34 is rotatably provided on stirring support plate 33, institute
It states stirring driving motor 35 and stirring fulcrum 34 is coaxially connected, the stirring driving motor 35 is mounted under stirring support plate 33
End, the quantity of the stirring sheet 36 are four, and are uniformly arranged on stirring fulcrum 34, and the outside of the stirring sheet 36 is set as
Shaped form, and the inner wall of 36 outside lower end of stirring sheet and impact vernalization tank body 14 is bonded, and is provided on the stirring support plate 33
Four inclined stirring blanking holes 37, it is described stirring blanking hole 37 towards impact 14 lower end of vernalization tank body hemispherical cavity 23 in
Wall, the heating vernalization component 21 include heating coil 38, blanking mouth 39, and the heating coil 38 is coiled in impact vernalization tank body
In 23 wall of hemispherical cavity of 14 lower ends, the blanking mouth 39 is mounted on the hemispherical cavity 23 of impact 14 lower end of vernalization tank body
The lower end of impact vernalization mechanism 2 is arranged in lower end, the sowing mechanism 3, and the sowing mechanism 3 includes seeding component 40, fertilising
Impact vernalization tank body 14 is arranged in component 41, trench digging component 42, earthing component 43, firming component 44, the seeding component 40
Underface, the seeding component 40 include seed wheel 45, seed wheel fulcrum 46, seeding wheeling support 47, seeding motor 48, seeding shield
Plate 49, seeding backplate fastening screw 50, seeding backplate washer 51, the seeding wheeling support 47 is fixed in sowing platform 4, described
Seed wheel fulcrum 46 is rotatably provided on seeding wheeling support 47, and the seed wheel 45 is concentric to be arranged in seed wheel fulcrum 46
On, the outside of the seed wheel 45 is uniformly arranged there are four seeding indent 52, and the outside of the seed wheel 45 and blanking mouth 39 paste
It closes, the seeding motor 48 and seed wheel fulcrum 46 are coaxially connected, and the seeding motor 48 is mounted on seeding wheeling support 47, institute
It states seeding backplate 49 to be mounted on impact vernalization tank body 14 by seeding backplate fastening screw 50, and seeding backplate 49 and seeding
The outside fitting of wheel 45, is provided with seeding backplate washer 51, institute between the seeding backplate fastening screw 50 and seeding backplate 49
It states and is provided with feed outlet 53 wide at the top and narrow at the bottom in sowing platform 4, the feed outlet 53 is located at the underface of seed wheel 45, described to apply
The rear side of seeding component 40 is arranged in fertile component 41, and the ferigation component 41 includes fertilizing box 54, fertilising blanking mouth 55, fertilizing box
Bracket 56, fertilising wheel 57, fertilising wheel fulcrum 58, fertilising wheeling support 59, fertilising motor 60, fertilising backplate 61, fertilising backplate fastening
Screw 62, fertilising backplate washer 63, the fertilising box bracket 56 are mounted on the lower end of fertilizing box 54, and the fertilising box bracket 56 is pacified
In sowing platform 4, the fertilising blanking mouth 55 is mounted on the lower end of fertilizing box 54, and the fertilising wheeling support 59, which is fixed on, to be broadcast
On kind platform 4, the fertilising wheel fulcrum 58 is rotatably provided on fertilising wheeling support 59, and the concentric setting of the fertilising wheel 57 exists
On fertilising wheel fulcrum 58, the outside for applying fertilizer wheel 57 is uniformly arranged there are four indent 64 of applying fertilizer, and 57 outside is taken turns in the fertilising
It is bonded with fertilising blanking mouth 55, the fertilising motor 60 and fertilising wheel fulcrum 58 are coaxially connected, and the fertilising motor 60 is mounted on
It applies fertilizer on wheeling support 59, the fertilising backplate 61 is mounted on fertilizing box 54 by the backplate fastening screw 62 that applies fertilizer, the fertilising
It is provided with fertilising backplate washer 63 between backplate fastening screw 62 and fertilising backplate 61, is provided with inclination in the sowing platform 4
Forward fertilizer applying hole 65, it is 165 ° -168 ° that the seeding backplate 49 is identical with the fertilising angle of backplate 61, on the one hand advantageous
It is accurately fallen from the feed outlet 53 of sowing platform 4 in the seed in each seeding indent 52, realizes accurate seeding, on the other hand
Also the fertilizer being conducive in each fertilising indent 64 is accurately fallen from the fertilizer applying hole 65 of sowing platform 4, realizes precision fertilizing.It is described to open
The front side of seeding component 40 is arranged in ditch component 42, and the trench digging component 42 includes plough 66, plough fastening screw 67, opens
Ditch device height adjustment pad circle 68, the plough 66 is mounted on the lower section of sowing platform 4 by plough fastening screw 67, described
Plough height adjustment pad circle 68 is provided between plough 66 and sowing platform 4, the earthing component 43 is arranged in seeding group
The rear side of part 40, the earthing component 43 include trailing bar 69, trailing bar fastening screw 70, and the trailing bar 69 passes through trailing bar
Fastening screw 70 is mounted on the lower section of sowing platform 4, and the rear side of earthing component 43, the firming is arranged in the firming component 44
Component 44 includes firming support 71, firming support fastening screw 72, press wheel 73, press wheel fulcrum 74, the firming support 71
The lower section of sowing platform 4 is mounted on by firming support fastening screw 72, the press wheel fulcrum 74 is rotatably provided in firming
On support 71, the press wheel 73 is concentric to be mounted on press wheel fulcrum 74.The press wheel 73 is rubber press wheel, not only
Firming effect can be improved, and has certain elasticity, avoids being blocked by finger stone during firming.The seeding backplate pad
Circle 51 and fertilising backplate washer 63 are elastic washer, are conducive to seeding backplate 49 and the fastening of fertilising backplate 61 and installation, effectively
Improve seeding backplate 49 and fertilising 61 mounting stability of backplate.
Through the above technical solutions, a kind of seed seeding apparatus of the present invention is in use, seed is fed from feed hopper, due to weight
Power falls automatically.It breaks up the drive of driving motor 26 and breaks up 24 fast rotation of fulcrum, during seeds fall, be mounted on and break up branch
The impact broken up roller 25 and realize seed on axis 24, the seed being adhered to each other is struck and is separated, and is conducive to improve sowing budding
Rate.In shots, clast, broken kind of shell on seed etc. are also fallen by impact.Seed after impact is fallen on sieve 28, vibration
Dynamic motor 29 drives 28 continuous shaking of sieve, and the clast being attached on seed, broken kind of shell vibration are fallen, and seed is gradually slow to be obtained from sieve
Net 28 is fallen.Under the action of gettering device 30, clast, broken kind of shell are drawn onto gettering device 30 through gettering connector 32 and gettering pipe 31
It is interior, to guarantee 30 continuous work of gettering device and guaranteeing good suction, preferably gettering device 30 is regularly cleared up.From sieve
28 seeds fallen enter at mixing component 20, and stirring driving motor 35 drives stirring 34 continuous rotary of fulcrum, are mounted on stirring
The realization of stirring sheet 36 on fulcrum 34 continuously stirs seed.Seed after stirring gradually slowly from stirring support plate 33
It falls at stirring blanking hole 37 and is slided in 23 wall of hemispherical cavity of impact vernalization tank body 14, because of 38 disk of heating coil
It is wound in 23 wall of hemispherical cavity of impact 14 lower end of vernalization tank body, seed is in the hemispherical cavity 23 of impact vernalization tank body 14
It realizes heating vernalization, strikes the setting of the special construction of 23 shape of hemispherical cavity of vernalization tank body 14, it is intracavitary to be conducive to vernalization
Heat preservation, to be conducive to vernalization to seed.Artificial that seed seeding apparatus is pushed to advance forward, plough 66 is realized to soil
Trench digging, seeding motor 48 drives 45 continuous rotary of seed wheel by seed wheel fulcrum 46, when the seeding indent 52 on seed wheel 45
When reaching 39 underface of blanking mouth, the seed struck in the hemispherical cavity 23 of vernalization tank body 14 enters seed wheel from blanking mouth 39
Seeding indent 52 on 45 fills protection of the seeding indent 52 in seeding backplate 49 of seed as seed wheel 45 continues to rotate
Downward under effect, when the seeding indent 52 for filling seed is detached from seeding backplate 49, the seed in seeding indent 52 is put down from from sowing
It is fallen at the feed outlet 53 of platform 4, realizes accurate seeding.At the same time, fertilising motor 60 drives fertilising by fertilising wheel fulcrum 58
57 continuous rotaries are taken turns, the fertilizer when the fertilising indent 64 on fertilising wheel 57 reaches fertilising 55 underface of blanking mouth, in fertilizer box 54
Expect the fertilising indent 64 entered on fertilising wheel 57 from fertilising blanking mouth 55, as fertilising wheel 57 continues to rotate, fills applying for fertilizer
Fertile indent 64 downwards, when the disengaging fertilising backplate 61 of fertilising indent 64 for filling fertilizer, is applied under the protective action of fertilising backplate 61
Fertilizer in fertile indent 64 is fallen from the fertilizer applying hole 65 of sowing platform 4, and fertilizer is applied in the side of seed.Then, trailing bar 69
Realize the earthing to seed, the soil after earthing realizes firming by press wheel 73, to realize the sowing of seed.By using
The plough height adjustment pad circle 68 of different-thickness, it can be achieved that 66 ditching depth of plough adjustment, to be suitable for different
Seed sowing.Preceding universal sowing wheel assembly 5 and rear being provided with for sowing wheel assembly 6 are conducive to manipulation, are suitable for mountain area farmland, mountain forest
The block smaller such as irrigation canals and ditches.The present invention can not only fast implement the sowing to seed, and strike before planting to seed
Separation and vernalization, substantially increase the bud ratio of seed.
Above content is only illustrations made for the present invention described in this specification.Technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in field can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or by a similar method
Substitution, content without departing from description of the invention or beyond the scope defined by this claim should belong to this
The protection scope of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of seed seeding apparatus, it is characterised in that: it includes sowing rack, strikes vernalization mechanism, sowing mechanism, described to broadcast
Kind rack includes sowing platform, preceding universal sowing wheel assembly, sows wheel assembly, sowing push-pull rod, the preceding universal seeding wheel afterwards
The downside in front of sowing platform is arranged in component, and the preceding universal sowing wheel assembly includes preceding universal seeding wheel, preceding universal sowing
Wheel support, preceding universal seeding wheel fulcrum, the rotatable downside that sowing platform is set of the preceding universal sowing wheel support, before described
Before universal seeding wheel is rotatably provided in by preceding universal seeding wheel fulcrum on universal sowing wheel support, wheel assembly is sowed after described
The downside at sowing platform rear is set, wheel assembly is sowed after described and includes rear seeding wheel, sow wheel support, rear seeding wheel branch afterwards
Axis, sows the downside that sowing platform is arranged in wheel support after described, the rear seeding wheel is rotatably set by rear seeding wheel fulcrum
It sets on rear sowing wheel support, the sowing push-pull rod is tiltedly mounted on the rear side of sowing platform, impact vernalization mechanism packet
It includes impact vernalization tank body, impact vernalization tank support, feed hopper, break up component, vibrating screening kind component, gettering component, stirring
Component, heating vernalization component, the impact vernalization tank body is mounted in sowing platform by striking vernalization tank support, described to hit
The upper end for beating vernalization tank body is straight cylindrical cavity, and the lower end of the impact vernalization tank body is hemispherical cavity, the feed hopper peace
It is described to break up component setting in impact vernalization tank body mounted in the upper end of impact vernalization tank body, and break up component and be located at charging
The lower section of bucket, the component of breaing up includes breaing up fulcrum, breaing up roller, break up driving motor, breaing up driving motor support, described to beat
Scattered fulcrum is rotatably provided on impact vernalization tank body, and the roller of breaing up is uniform staggered on breaing up fulcrum, described to break up driving
Motor and to break up fulcrum coaxially connected, it is described break up driving motor and be mounted on break up on driving motor support, it is described to break up driving
Motor support base is fixed on impact vernalization tank body, and the lower section for breaing up component, the vibration is arranged in the vibrating screening kind component
Formula sieve kind component includes sieve, vibrating motor, and in impact vernalization tank body, the vibrating motor is mounted on sieve for the sieve setting
The lower end of net, the quantity of the gettering component is three, and is uniformly arranged in the outside of impact vernalization tank body, the gettering component
Including gettering device, gettering pipe, gettering connector, the gettering connector is mounted on impact vernalization tank body, and gettering connector is located at
On the outside of the upper end of sieve, the gettering device is mounted on the upper end of impact vernalization tank body, and the both ends of the gettering pipe are respectively and gettering
Device, the connection of gettering connector, the mixing component setting is located at the lower section of gettering component in impact vernalization tank body, described
Mixing component includes stirring support plate, stirring fulcrum, stirring driving motor, stirring sheet, and the stirring support plate is fixed on impact
In vernalization tank body, the stirring fulcrum is rotatably provided on stirring support plate, and the stirring driving motor and stirring fulcrum are same
Axis connection, the stirring driving motor are mounted on the lower end of stirring support plate, and the quantity of the stirring sheet is four, and is laid
It sets on stirring fulcrum, shaped form is set as on the outside of the stirring sheet, and lower end and impact vernalization tank body on the outside of stirring sheet
Inner wall is bonded, and there are four inclined stirring blanking holes, the stirring blanking hole to urge towards impact for setting on the stirring support plate
The hemispherical cavity inner wall of bud tank body lower end, the heating vernalization component include heating coil, blanking mouth, the heating dish pipe dish
It is wound in the hemispherical cavity body wall of impact vernalization tank body lower end, the blanking mouth is mounted on the hemispherical of impact vernalization tank body lower end
The lower end of impact vernalization mechanism is arranged in the lower end of cavity, the sowing mechanism, and the sowing mechanism includes seeding component, fertilising
The underface of impact vernalization tank body, the row is arranged in component, trench digging component, earthing component, firming component, the seeding component
Kind component includes seed wheel, seed wheel fulcrum, seeding wheeling support, seeding motor, seeding backplate, seeding backplate fastening screw, row
Kind backplate washer, the seeding wheeling support are fixed in sowing platform, and the seed wheel fulcrum is rotatably provided in seed wheel branch
On seat, the seed wheel is concentric to be arranged on seed wheel fulcrum, is uniformly arranged that there are four seeding nests on the outside of the seed wheel
Eye, the outside of the seed wheel and blanking mouth fitting, the seeding motor and seed wheel fulcrum are coaxially connected, the seeding motor
It being mounted on seeding wheeling support, the seeding backplate is mounted on impact vernalization tank body by seeding backplate fastening screw, and
The fitting of the outside of seeding backplate and seed wheel, is provided with seeding backplate pad between the seeding backplate fastening screw and seeding backplate
It encloses, is provided with feed outlet wide at the top and narrow at the bottom in the sowing platform, the feed outlet is located at the underface of seed wheel, the fertilising
Component is arranged in the rear side of seeding component, the ferigation component include fertilizing box, fertilising blanking mouth, fertilising box bracket, fertilising wheel,
Fertilising wheel fulcrum, fertilising wheeling support, fertilising motor, fertilising backplate, fertilising backplate fastening screw, fertilising backplate washer, it is described to apply
Fertilizer box bracket is mounted on the lower end of fertilizing box, and the fertilising box bracket is mounted in sowing platform, the fertilising blanking mouth installation
In the lower end of fertilizing box, the fertilising wheeling support is fixed in sowing platform, and the fertilising wheel fulcrum is rotatably provided in fertilising
On wheeling support, for the concentric setting of fertilising wheel on fertilising wheel fulcrum, the outside of the fertilising wheel is uniformly arranged that there are four apply
Fertile indent, the outside of the fertilising wheel and fertilising blanking mouth fitting, the fertilising motor and fertilising wheel fulcrum are coaxially connected, described
Fertilising motor is mounted on fertilising wheeling support, and the fertilising backplate is mounted on fertilizing box by the backplate fastening screw that applies fertilizer, institute
It states and is provided with fertilising backplate washer between fertilising backplate fastening screw and fertilising backplate, be provided with and be tilted towards in the sowing platform
The front side of seeding component is arranged in preceding fertilizer applying hole, the trench digging component, and the trench digging component includes plough, plough fastening
Screw, plough height adjustment pad circle, the plough is mounted on the lower section of sowing platform by plough fastening screw, described
Plough height adjustment pad circle is provided between plough and sowing platform, after seeding component is arranged in the earthing component
Side, the earthing component include trailing bar, trailing bar fastening screw, and the trailing bar is mounted on by trailing bar fastening screw and is broadcast
The rear side of earthing component is arranged in the lower section of kind platform, the firming component, and the firming component includes firming support, firming branch
Seat fastening screw, press wheel, press wheel fulcrum, the firming support are mounted on sowing platform by firming support fastening screw
Lower section, the press wheel fulcrum are rotatably provided on firming support, and the press wheel is concentric to be mounted on press wheel fulcrum.
2. a kind of seed seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the sowing push-pull rod anti-
It is sliding to hold handle.
3. a kind of seed seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the roller of breaing up is that rubber breaks up roller.
4. a kind of seed seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seeding backplate and the backplate that applies fertilizer
Angle is identical, is 165 ° -168 °.
5. a kind of seed seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the press wheel is rubber press wheel.
6. a kind of seed seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seeding backplate washer and fertilising shield
Plate washer is elastic washer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910239602.5A CN109983876A (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | A kind of seed seeding apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910239602.5A CN109983876A (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | A kind of seed seeding apparatus |
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| CN109983876A true CN109983876A (en) | 2019-07-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910239602.5A Pending CN109983876A (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | A kind of seed seeding apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN109983876A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296001A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Asparagus planting, sowing and ridging device and method |
| CN111557149A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-21 | 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Seed metering ware is used in red bean breeding |
| CN112586133A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-02 | 成惠 | Suspension type seeder for wet ground |
| CN114747338A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-15 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Seed metering ware of accurate seeding in rice breeding district |
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| US20160088786A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-03-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Active coulter planting system |
| CN206564784U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-10-20 | 诸暨市圣友农作物专业合作社 | A kind of grain precision is even to broadcast seeder |
| CN107690857A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-16 | 江苏万力生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high-effective saline-alkali for soaking seed ground rotary tillage sowing machine |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160088786A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-03-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Active coulter planting system |
| CN206564784U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-10-20 | 诸暨市圣友农作物专业合作社 | A kind of grain precision is even to broadcast seeder |
| CN107690857A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-16 | 江苏万力生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high-effective saline-alkali for soaking seed ground rotary tillage sowing machine |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296001A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Asparagus planting, sowing and ridging device and method |
| CN111557149A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-21 | 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Seed metering ware is used in red bean breeding |
| CN112586133A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-02 | 成惠 | Suspension type seeder for wet ground |
| CN112586133B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-12-21 | 赤峰市淇艺机械有限责任公司 | Suspension type seeder for wet ground |
| CN114747338A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-15 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Seed metering ware of accurate seeding in rice breeding district |
| CN114747338B (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-08-22 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Seed metering ware of rice breeding district precision seeding |
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