CN208523188U - A kind of simple and practical quinoa seeder - Google Patents

A kind of simple and practical quinoa seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208523188U
CN208523188U CN201721876246.0U CN201721876246U CN208523188U CN 208523188 U CN208523188 U CN 208523188U CN 201721876246 U CN201721876246 U CN 201721876246U CN 208523188 U CN208523188 U CN 208523188U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
box
rack
quinoa
fertilizer
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721876246.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨海鹏
武忠
武小平
贾新宇
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Corn Research Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Corn Research Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201721876246.0U priority Critical patent/CN208523188U/en
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Publication of CN208523188U publication Critical patent/CN208523188U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of simple and practical quinoa seeders, comprising: rack, seed-box, fertilizer box, ditching plow, press wheel, Electric Motor Wheel and speed change gear are equipped with cross bar between two parallel edges;Electric Motor Wheel is arranged in the bottom sides of rack;Seed-box and fertilizer box are arranged on the top margin of rack;Ditching plow is arranged in directly below the discharge opening;The lower section of seed-box and fertilizer box is arranged in press wheel;Speed change gear includes first gear group, second gear group and chain.Therefore, the simple and practical quinoa seeder of one kind provided by the embodiment of the utility model, pass through setting seed-box and fertilizer box, quinoa seed and fertilizer are separated, so that quinoa seed and the independent even drop down of fertilizer in seeding process, realize uniform and high efficiency synchronous sowing and fertilising, and pass through setting Electric Motor Wheel and speed change gear, using the gear set of two groups of different-diameters, it is required to control out seed amount in conjunction with sowing, realizes being adjusted flexibly for quinoa thickness of sowing.

Description

A kind of simple and practical quinoa seeder
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural technology fields, more particularly to a kind of simple and practical quinoa seeder.
Background technique
Quinoa originates in South America andes region, is print plus the main conventional food of aborigines, has more than 7,000 years Plant history.Since it is with unique abundant, comprehensive nutritive value, it is only that ancient times Inca, which is referred to as " mother of grain ", One plant kingdom's holoprotein cereal, unique solitary plant can meet mankind's basic nutrition demand.Due to its high market Price and requirement to soil, weather, water and fertilizer condition are extremely harsh, and quinoa is known as super cereal and Yin Jia gold.Quinoa is suitable Make to eat in all groups, especially pregnant and lying-in women, infant, sportsman and vegetarian etc. are applicable in very much.
Existing quinoa seeder is provided with a seed-box, in seeding process, usually mixes quinoa seed with fertilizer Conjunction is placed in seed-box, to complete sowing and fertilising.Alternatively, after the completion of sowing quinoa seed, then individually applied Fertilizer.
However, the quinoa seeder of the prior art, quinoa seed mix in seed-box to broadcast simultaneously with fertilizer Kind fertilising is easy so that seed and fertilizer are gradually disengaged in jolting for a long time, and mixing is uneven, leads to the plant spacing sowed It is uneven;And when the independent top dressing again after the completion of sowing, then the amount of labour is substantially increased, working efficiency is reduced.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of simple and practical quinoa seeder, solves quinoa in the prior art The problem of seeder top dressing inconvenience.
The simple and practical quinoa seeder of one kind provided by the utility model, comprising: rack, seed-box, fertilizer box, trench digging Plough, press wheel, Electric Motor Wheel and speed change gear, the rack is rectangle frame, and rotatable cross bar is equipped between two parallel edges; The Electric Motor Wheel is arranged in the bottom sides of the rack;The top margin of the rack is arranged in the seed-box and the fertilizer box On, the seed-box and the fertilizer box bottom are equipped with discharge port, and impeller, and the impeller fixing sleeve are equipped in the discharge port If on the cross bar, the discharge port bottom end is equipped with seed-dropping hole;The ditching plow is arranged in the directly below the discharge opening, and logical It crosses connecting rod to connect with the bottom sides of the rack, the ditching plow top, which is equipped with, connects seed mouth, and bottom end is equipped with plough, described to connect seed mouth It and is tubular structure between the plough;The press wheel be separately positioned on the seed-box and and fertilizer box lower section, and pass through Connection frame and the ditching plow are rotatablely connected;The speed change gear includes first gear group, second gear group and chain, and described One gear set is fixedly arranged on the cross bar, and the second gear group is set in the bottom sides of the rack, and fixed It is connected in one of them described Electric Motor Wheel, the chain is wound around outside the first gear group and the second gear group.
Preferably, the top margin of the rack of simple and practical quinoa seeder provided by the utility model is equipped with handrail.
Preferably, the tubular structure of the ditching plow of simple and practical quinoa seeder provided by the utility model is scalable Structure.
To sum up, the simple and practical quinoa seeder of one kind provided by the embodiment of the utility model, by setting seed-box and Fertilizer box separates quinoa seed and fertilizer, so that quinoa seed and the independent even drop down of fertilizer in seeding process, realize Uniform and high efficiency synchronous sowing and fertilising, and by setting Electric Motor Wheel and speed change gear, utilize the gear of two groups of different-diameters Group is required to control out seed amount in conjunction with sowing, realizes being adjusted flexibly for quinoa thickness of sowing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the simple and practical quinoa seeder of one kind provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Description of symbols: 100- rack, 200a- seed-box, 200b- fertilizer box, 300- ditching plow, 400- press wheel, 500- Electric Motor Wheel, 600- speed change transposition, 101- cross bar, 102- connecting rod, 103- connection frame, 104- handrail, 201- discharge port, 601- first gear group, 602- second gear group, 603- chain.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the attached drawing in the utility model, the technical solution of the utility model embodiment is carried out clear, complete Description, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this Embodiment in utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work Other embodiments all should belong to the range of the utility model protection.
In order to facilitate understanding and illustrate, it is simple and practical that one kind provided by the utility model is described in detail below by Fig. 1 Quinoa seeder.Fig. 1 show the structural representation of the simple and practical quinoa seeder of one kind provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure.As shown in Figure 1, the quinoa seeder may include:
Rack 100, seed-box 200a, fertilizer box 200b, ditching plow 300, press wheel 400, Electric Motor Wheel 500 and speed change dress 600 are set, rack 100 is rectangle frame, and rotatable cross bar 101 is equipped between two parallel edges;Electric Motor Wheel 500 is arranged in machine In the bottom sides of frame 100;Seed-box 200a and fertilizer box 200b are arranged on the top margin of rack 100, seed-box 200a and fertilizer The bottom case 200b is equipped with discharge port 201, impeller is equipped in discharge port 201, and impeller fixation is set on cross bar 101, discharge port 201 bottom ends are equipped with seed-dropping hole;The setting of ditching plow 300 passes through the bottom of connecting rod 102 and rack 100 immediately below discharge port 201 The connection of portion side, 300 top of ditching plow, which is equipped with, connects seed mouth, and bottom end is equipped with plough, connects between seed mouth and plough as tubular structure;Press wheel 400 are separately positioned on the lower section of seed-box 200a and fertilizer box 200b, and are rotatablely connected by connection frame 103 and ditching plow 300; Speed change gear 600 includes first gear group 601, second gear group 602 and chain 603, and first gear group 601 is fixedly set in On cross bar 101, second gear group 602 is set in the bottom sides of rack, and is fixedly connected on one of them described Electric Motor Wheel On 500, chain 603 is wound around outside first gear group 601 and second gear group 602.
Specifically, the quinoa seeder that one kind provided by the embodiment of the utility model is simple and practical, can be set one first A horizontal cross bar 101 is arranged between two parallel edges of rectangle rack 100, and makes cross bar 101 for the rack 100 of a rectangle It can be rotatable around its axis.Then rack 100 bottom sides be arranged Electric Motor Wheel 500, i.e., using the bottom sides of rack 100 as Two Electric Motor Wheels 500 are set in the bottom sides of rack 100 by shaft.It should be understood that can be by the control switch of Electric Motor Wheel 500 It is arranged on the top margin of rack 100 or on side.
Seed-box 200a and fertilizer box 200b is set among the top margin of rack 100, that is, two cabinet knots arranged side by side are set Structure, and discharge port 201 is set in the bottom of seed-box 200a and fertilizer box 200b.Further, in order to guarantee seed and fertilizer energy Enough uniformly to fall, being equipped with inside discharge port 201 with cross bar 101 is the impeller of shaft, and is arranged in the bottom of discharge port 201 Seed-dropping hole.It should be understood that can to adapt to the requirement of thickness of sowing and dose in order to adjust quinoa falling amount and fertilizer falling amount Multiple blade removable impellers are arranged.
In addition, ditching plow 300 is arranged in the underface of discharge port 201, ditching plow 300 can be connected by connecting rod 102 In the bottom sides of rack 100.It should be understood that in order to enable seed is embedded to underground, the top of ditching plow 300 by ditching plow 300 It can be set to open mouth, bottom end is set as the plough of trench digging, and centre is set as tubular structure, so that seed can smoothly be fallen Under.Further, in order to enable ground after planting keeps smooth, press wheel can also be set in the dead astern of ditching plow 300 400, i.e., press wheel 400 is rotatably connected on ditching plow 300 by connection frame 103.
Finally, the device further includes speed change gear 600, i.e., the gear of one group of different-diameter is fixedly installed on cross bar 101, That is first gear group 601, while the gear of one group of different-diameter, i.e. second gear group are set in the bottom sides of rack 100 602, and chain 603 is set between two groups of teeth wheel, two groups of teeth wheel is rotated synchronously, and make second gear group 602 It is fixed therein in an Electric Motor Wheel 500, so that the rotation of Electric Motor Wheel 500 drives the rotation of cross bar 101, is further driven to Impeller rotation.
It, in practice, can be with it should be understood that quinoa seeder provided by the embodiment of the utility model is only exemplary explanation It is arranged alternately multiple seed-boxes and fertilizer box as needed, the utility model is without limitation.Such as set gradually multiple groups seed Ditching plow is arranged in its bottom accordingly in case and fertilizer box, to widen sown area, improves sowing efficiency.
In practical applications, the revolving speed of impeller can be adjusted, that is, is passed through according to conditions such as orographic condition, the illumination of sowing The gear for combining first gear group 601 and the different-diameter in second gear group 602, so that the revolving speed certain in Electric Motor Wheel 500 Under, impeller can have different revolving speeds, so as to adjust the amount of the seed fallen into ditching plow 300 and the amount of fertilizer.Into one Step, can also be according to thickness of sowing and fertilizer type, the i.e. granular size of fertilizer, really while determining revolving speed wheel speed Dingan County is mounted in discharge port inner impeller the piece number, that is, determines that seeding process decline seed speed and dose meet Application Ratio, to realize The synchronization seeding and fertilizing of uniform high-efficiency.
Further, handrail 104 can be set on the top margin of the rack 100 of the seeder for operating easily, and And the control switch of Electric Motor Wheel 500 can be arranged on handrail 104.
Further, quinoa seeder provided by the embodiment of the utility model, in order to control the planting depth of seed, Retractable structure is set by the tubular structure of ditching plow 300.So as to adjust the length of ditching plow 300 according to the actual situation Degree adjusts the embedded depth of ditching plow 300, realize the adjustment of seed planting depth.
In conclusion the quinoa seeder that one kind provided by the embodiment of the utility model simply uses, by the way that seed is arranged Case and fertilizer box separate quinoa seed and fertilizer, so that quinoa seed and the independent even drop down of fertilizer in seeding process, real Show the synchronous sowing and fertilising of uniform high-efficiency, and by setting Electric Motor Wheel and speed change gear, utilizes the tooth of two groups of different-diameters Wheel group is required to control out seed amount in conjunction with sowing, realizes being adjusted flexibly for quinoa thickness of sowing.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the utility model, and still, the utility model embodiment is not office It is limited to this, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of simple and practical quinoa seeder characterized by comprising rack (100), seed-box (200a), fertilizer box (200b), ditching plow (300), press wheel (400), Electric Motor Wheel (500) and speed change gear (600), the rack (100) are rectangle Frame, and rotatable cross bar (101) are equipped between two parallel edges;The Electric Motor Wheel (500) is arranged in the rack (100) In bottom sides;The seed-box (200a) and the fertilizer box (200b) are arranged on the top margin of the rack (100), and described kind Sub- case (200a) and the fertilizer box bottom (200b) are equipped with discharge port (201), and impeller is equipped in the discharge port (201), and The impeller fixation is set on the cross bar (101), and discharge port (201) bottom end is equipped with seed-dropping hole;The ditching plow (300) setting connects immediately below the discharge port (201), and through the bottom sides of connecting rod (102) and the rack (100) It connects, ditching plow (300) top, which is equipped with, connects seed mouth, and bottom end is equipped with plough, described to connect between seed mouth and the plough as tubular structure; The press wheel (400) is separately positioned on the lower section of the seed-box (200a) and fertilizer box (200b), and passes through connection frame (103) it is rotatablely connected with the ditching plow (300);The speed change gear (600) includes first gear group (601), second gear Group (602) and chain (603), the first gear group (601) are fixedly set on the cross bar (101), second tooth Wheel group (602) is set in the bottom sides of the rack (100), and is fixedly connected on one of them described Electric Motor Wheel (500), The chain (603) is wound around the first gear group (601) and the second gear group (602) outside.
2. the simple and practical quinoa seeder of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack (100) Top margin is equipped with handrail (104).
3. the simple and practical quinoa seeder of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ditching plow (300) Tubular structure be retractable structure.
CN201721876246.0U 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 A kind of simple and practical quinoa seeder Expired - Fee Related CN208523188U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721876246.0U CN208523188U (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 A kind of simple and practical quinoa seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721876246.0U CN208523188U (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 A kind of simple and practical quinoa seeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208523188U true CN208523188U (en) 2019-02-22

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721876246.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208523188U (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 A kind of simple and practical quinoa seeder

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110100530A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-09 贵州大学 A kind of applying for agricultural machinery kind mixes fertile combination unit
CN113396669A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-17 沂水鸿羽环境科技中心 Marine ecological restoration method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110100530A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-09 贵州大学 A kind of applying for agricultural machinery kind mixes fertile combination unit
CN113396669A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-17 沂水鸿羽环境科技中心 Marine ecological restoration method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190222

Termination date: 20191227